考研常见单词替换

1. relieve=ease= alleviateRelievestress/ease the traffic congestion 减轻2. exceed=override=outweigh 超过Thebenefits have overridden the costs.3. find out= identify 确定4. achieve= fulfill 实现achieveone’s potentialachieve one’s goalfulfillone’s pr omiseachieve one’s obligation5.broadedone’s horizon= 开拓视野Expandone’s outlook =Enlargeone’s vision6.stimulateimagination/creativity/interest/economic growth 激发7.make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstakingeffort to do sth 努力8.continue to exist=persist持续9.When everything else has been considered= ultimately 最终10.choice = option= alternatives 选择Have nochoice/option/alternative but to…11.It is evident that…= It is obvious that… 很明显12.the rest of = the remaining 其余The remainingproblems will continue to exist without proper solutions.13.In this respect,=In this regard,=In this respect 这方面14. be lost = be led astray 迷失15.deal with the need=meet the demand=satisfy the need 满足16. prepare for..= 准备Pave the way for…=Lay the groundwork for =Lay a solid foundation for17. break the balance= upset the balance 打破18. spend too much time on = 花时间…Be addicted to=Be preoccupied with=Be obsessed with19.abide by=comply by=conform to 遵守20. improve = boost= enhance 促进boost solidarity增进团结enhance productivity 提高生产率Intellectual Skills1. critical thinking =innovation 创新2. Curiosity （充满好奇）= adventure spirit 冒险精神3. Discrimination—ability to distinguish what is important from what is trivial（辨别事情的轻重缓急）4. Imagination 想象力；expressive 有表达力5. Common sense 常识6. Dispassion and Objectivity （冷静和客观）7. Systematic problem-solving （系统、条理的处理问题的能力）8. Capacity for logical reasoning,including abstract and theoretical reasoning 逻辑推理能力，包括抽象和理论推理9. Capacity to draw logical inferences from observational and experimental data （从表面现象推导本质问题的能力）Communication Skills1. Capacity to retrieve information from published sources（提取信息的能力）2. Capacity to communicate in writing （写作中的表达能力）3. Capacity to communicate orally （口头相互交流的能力）4. Skill in use of computers and other information-processing devices 使用电脑和其他信息处理工具的能力5. Skill in graphic display of information and ideas（用图景表达自己的想法）Personality Characteristics1. Maturity （人格、人生观和价值观的生熟）2. Motivation and drive （自我激励）3. Self-confidence （自信）4. Dependability （值得信赖）5. Independence（独立性)6. Empathy（这个词比较难理解！1、要执着和投入；2、要站在别人的角度考虑当时的问题，不要执着于无谓的争执。

考研英语同义替换词大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1考研英语同义替换词大全表阻碍限制：handicap hamper hinder inhibit interfere obstruct preclude restrain restraint prohibit withhold constrain confine foul成分，部分：ingredient component constituent part portion考虑：contemplate meditate ponder speculate take...into account固有的：inherent intrinsic innate inborn原始的：primitive primeval incipient剩余的：remainder surplus redundant remnant excess遗传继承：inherit heir heritage legacy successor传统的：conventional traditional orthodox old used to do商品：commodity merchandise purchase敌对的：opponent rival hostile against小册子：brochure booklet pamphlet抛弃：abandon discard reject give up充足的：ample affluent plentiful sufficient superfluous abundant adequate永久的：permanent eternal perpetual invariable刺激鼓励推动：motivate incentive impetus impulse prompt propel spur stimulate stimulus boost impel谨慎的：discreet prudent scrupulous cautious wary alert游荡：wander hover linger stroll roam折磨：torment torture rack prey plague假冒模仿：simulate imitate disguise mock forge hypocrisy pattern冲突：contend conflict warfare clash collision小屋：hut shed cottage碰撞：clash crash impact渗透：permeate penetrate saturate复杂的：perplex confuse intricate sophisticated暂时的临时的：temporary transient interim tentative briefly热心的和蔼的：gracious amiable cordial keen earnest zealous气味：scent odor fragrant perfume腐败侵蚀：corrode rot decay corrupt stale degenerate退：repel recede retreat retire怀疑的：suspicious dubious skeptical doubtful鄙视：contempt despise scorn disdain look down upon摇波动：swing sway vibrate fluctuate受辱：humiliate disgrace mortify声誉：reputation celebrity fame prestige粗鲁的莽撞的：reckless rash crude rude savage vulgar隐伏的：underlying implicit latent loom potential威胁：intimidate menace threat工作：vocation occupation pursuit治疗：remedy therapy medication管理：supervise administrate manage regulate瘸：limp blunder stagger cripple怪的：peculiar eccentric queer weird odd bizarre尊敬：worship esteem admire超越：transcend surpass beyond完全的：utter sheer thorough大：vast immense tremendous spacious extensive gorgeous fabulous enormous 枯燥的：tedious monotonous迅速敏捷的：swift prompt instant邪恶的：vicious vice evil斑点：stain spot blur供给：provision supply furnish誓：pledge oath swear vow养育：nourish nurture rear foster可能：likelihood possibility potentiality公正的just fair unbiased disinterested impartial怒：irritate rage furious cross outrage微妙的：subtle delicate暗示：implication hint imply cue粗糙的：harsh coarse rough tough边缘：fringe margin verge brim rim这近百组同义替换请大家考前记牢消化，考试一定可以看到~加油~~引用：quote cite extract真正的：authentic genuine real适度的：moderate modest proper损害： impair damage ruin harm显然的：conspicuous obvious evident反驳：refute retort contradict更新恢复：renovate revive refresh rejuvenate regain restore微不足道的：negligible trivial insignificant湿的：humid moist damp wet脆的易碎的：fragile brittle crisp delicate爬：creep crawl scramble散：disperse scatter evacuate diffuse dissipate杰出的：prominent eminent renowned扔：hurl toss fling阴谋：conspiracy intrigue trick plot贿赂：bribe corrupt要回索取：reclaim refund retrieve withdraw附属：affiliate appendix auxiliary活力的：energetic robust vigorous brisk dynamic讽刺：satire sarcastic irony庄严的：solemn sacred majesty堆：heap stack pile推迟：suspend postpone delay垃圾：trash refuse rubbish scrap garbage跌倒：tumble stumble trip乱：turbulence chaos区域：range realm domain zone territory开始：commence outset threshold租：lease rent tenant hire特性：trait characteristic feature欺骗：fraud deceit deceive虚弱：feeble infirm weak一致：consensus consistent unanimous coherent简明的：concise brief short精确的：precise accurate改变：change transform modify shift alter vary convert1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=sum mi t=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel。

考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣：be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)3、合适的：fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许：permit、permission、allow（注意：allowance表示津贴）同意：agree、consent（to介）、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革：reform、revolution6、创新，创造：devise、innovate7、满足：content（be content with）8、高兴的：happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的：unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于：be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet，satisfy，cater to；12、喜欢：prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的：beneficial（be~to）14、体贴的：considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的：clear、obvious、implicit16、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的：eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious；19、表扬：praise、commend、complimentCommand：指挥、命令Comment：评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing，be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助：help、assist、aid22、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励：cheer、encourage24、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上：catch up with、keep up with26、提升：lift、elevate、promote27、精确（n.）：accuracy、precision28、谨慎：prudent、cautious29、公平：fairness、impartial30、慷慨：generous、charitable31、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长：prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的：strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的：serious，acute，severe，aggravated灵活的：flexible可行的：feasible、viable35、坚持：cling to、stick to36、流行的：popular、pervasive、prevail（动词）、prevalent37、安全的：safe、secure38、保持：sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的：vigorous、energetic、dynamic（动态的，有活力的）40、理由：reason、justification（合理的理由）Just：公正的=fairJustice：正义Judge：法官Justify：证实....是合理的41、激励：spur、encourage、create incentive（激励）、stimulate动力、动机：motive、motivation、impetus、impulse（冲动）推进、促进：promote、propel、drive（驱动）42、合理的：reasonable、rational、logical明智的：sensible、advisable、wise有道理：make sense43、高贵的：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得：humble、modest44、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)45、利润：profit、interest、benefit（好处）46、广泛传播的：widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件：disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的：harmful、detrimental有毒的：toxic、poisonous严重的：grave、serious49、伤害、破坏：harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct（自毁）undermine、50、矛盾：controversy（争议）dispute、contradiction（矛盾）、conflict（冲突）51、衰败：recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力（n.）：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension（紧张）53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour；54、不服从：defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to；56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth；57、浪费waste；dissipate；58、屈服：surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别：overlook忽视)60、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的：irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫：suppress、depress（使...萧条）、oppress、crackdown64、威胁：threat、menace、endanger危险：peril、danger65、虐待：abuse、torture66、困惑的：puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous（模棱两可的）67、故意地：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的：indifferent、carefree(区别：careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic70、不满的：dissatisfied、discontent（be dissatisfied with、be discontent with）71、焦虑（n.）：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备：condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨：complain、moan、gro74、害怕：fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨：resent、hate抵抗：resist76、怀疑的：skeptical、suspicious，dubious，doubtful77、劳累的：weary、tired、stressed-out（不堪重负的）、fatigue（n.疲劳）78、敌对的：hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring；80、奇怪的：weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的：ridiculous、absurd82、对手（n.）：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人：foe、enemy83、灭亡：perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate（消除）、abolish（废除）、erase （消除）84、避免：evade、avoid、es放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)85、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响：be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散：idle，偶像：idol理想：ideal想法：idea89、降级：downgrade、degradation90、禁止：ban（ban Sb from doing sth）forbid（forbid sb to do sth）prohibit（prohibit sb from doing sth）阻止：deter、hinder91、抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of；92、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受：stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧，使失望disappoint,frustrate，dismay,let sb.down，depress；95、挫伤，使灰心：discourage,frustrate,upset；96、厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate；97、鄙视：contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗：cheat、deceive99、偷窃：thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham；101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦：agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的：dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见（n.）：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality（不平等）107、多余的：surplus、redundant108、看似合理的：plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱：tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈：extravagant、luxury111、复杂的：complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使：compel、force、drive、propel（促进）114、中止：end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督：supervise、monitor117、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)120、主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认：admit、acknowledge122、利用：use→utilize、adopt（采用）、take、employ（使用）、apply可使用的：usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch（launch a movement）授予：grant、award、confer125、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out127、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响（n.）：impact、affect、influence131、依靠：rely on（be reliance on）、count on、depend on、132、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil133、打算：intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引：appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)135、作为：serve as、function as136、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动：swing、fluctuate138、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守：comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测：detect、investigation、exploration141、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察：perceive、observe144、保留：preserve、reserve145、建议：advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议（v.）：advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对：confront、face、be faced with、147、利用：make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生：produce、create、generate、come into being（形成）149、修理：fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买：purchase、buy151、居住：inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于：adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立：found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on；155、必然包含involve，entail，include、156、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B，attribute A to B158、导致：result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因：result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责：A is responsible for B，A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾：take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于：be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加：increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大：magnify、augment164、减少：decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize166、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with168、excess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评估access：进入exceed：超过→surpass169、代表：represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力（n.）：ability、capability、potential171、特点（n.）：feature、characteristic、trait172、方法（n.）：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据（n.）：data、statistics、figure174、信息（n.）：information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业（n.）：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位（n.）：position、post、job、work176、心情（n.）：mood、emotion、atmosphere（氛围）177、环境（n.）、上下文：context环境（n.）：circumstance、environment178、地位（n.）：status、rank、position179、会议（n.）：conference、meeting、convention180、交易（n.）：deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景（n.）：prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂（n.）：factory、plant183、医生（n.）：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术（n.）：operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死（n.）：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情（n.）：stuff员工（n.）：staff188、密码（n.）：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)189、法案（n.）：act、bill、law法律（n.）：law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的：legislation→legislative190、回应（n.）：interaction、response、reaction191、标准（n.）：standard、level、criteria192、财产（n.）：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的：rural、suburban194、地区：regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant196、结果：result、consequence、outcome197、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识：awareness、consciousness201、水流：currency、stream202、换句话说：put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为：action、behavior、conduct、performance（表现）207、差异：difference、distinction208、股票：stock、share、209、份额：share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性：possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念：notion、concept、idea、view212、观点：viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟：league、association、union、alliance（ally）214、种类：category、kind、sort、class215、背景：background、setting216、聚会：party、gathering、ceremony（仪式，典礼）217、旅行：journey、travel、trip、tour（tourism旅游业）218、部分：segment、part、portion、sector(部门）219、模式：pattern、model、mode220、童话（n.）：fairy tale神话（n.）：myth、mythology221、假期（n.）：holiday、vacation222、努力：effort、endeavor（make an endeavor/effort to do sth）223、机构：organization、institution224、责任：duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略：strategy、tactic226、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介)：via、through、by、with229、尽管：in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约：roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终：finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是：rather than除了：other than234、永恒的：eternal、permanent、everlasting，for good，forever暂时的：temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的：various、diverse236、直接的：frank、straight、direct237、完全地：utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地：fairly、relatively239、唯一的：only、sole、mere、single（单一的）240、强壮的：strong、robust241、充足的：ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的：inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-（生理/物的）243、不可避免的：inevitable、unavoidable，indispensable（必不可少的）244、轻微的：subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的，首要的primary,main,chief，principal,sovereign，dominate，predominant 246、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的：inter、mutually250、以前的：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical252、当代的：contemporary、modern（现代的）253、内部的：interior、inner、internal254、外部的：exterior、outer、external255、相关的：relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年：adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者：representative、delegate258、市民：citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民：farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers（农民工）259、居民：inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众：audience、spectator、viewer261、游客：sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工：worker、employee、staff、personnel（全体员工）、faculty（全体教职工）、labour （劳动力）、labor force263、学者：academic、scholar、educator（教育者）、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴：partner、companion265、公司（n.）：enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客（n.）：customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客（n.）：politician、statesman。

作文高分词汇替换1)first，second，third，last(不推荐，原因：俗)2)firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally(不推荐，原因：俗)3)the first，the second，the third，the last(不推荐，原因：俗)4)in the first place，in the second place，in the third place，lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)5)to begin with，then，further more，finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all，moreover，finally9)on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)●平均分词：think(是最恶心的词汇)——高分词：assume， argue， emphasize， insist， when it comes to me， for my part， as for me， in my point of view， as far as I am concerned， from my own perspective●平均分词：important——高分词：vital， significant， critical， crucial， play a decisive role， be of utmost importance， indispensable●平均分词：human beings——高分词：mankind， humanrace， humanity●平均分词：person——高分词：individual●平均分词：people——高分词：individuals， characters， folks●平均分词：famous people——高分词：celebrity●平均分词：famous——高分词：prestigious， distinguished， enjoy a reputation of●平均分词：many——高分词：innumerable， countless， a great/large number of， an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of， a host of●平均分词：many kinds of——高分词：various kinds of， all sorts of， diverse kinds of， a variety of， a wide range of●平均分词：some——高分词：a slice of， quite a few●平均分词：most——高分词：the vast majority of， a large percent of ●平均分词：help(动词)——高分词：assist●平均分词：help(名词)——高分词：assistance●平均分词：helpful——高分词：beneficial， rewarding●平均分词：problem——高分词：issue， case， trouble， headache(令人头痛的问题)， dilemma(两难境地)， crisis， disaster●平均分词：necessary——高分词：indispensable(不可缺少的)●平均分词：cause——高分词：give rise to， lead to， resultin， trigger， contribute to●平均分词：want to——高分词：desire to， be willing to， intend to ●平均分词：pay attention to——高分词：devote much attention to， attach importance to， put stress on， give weight to， place emphasis on，●平均分词：due attention has to be paid to——高分词：importance should be attached to， weight should be given to， greant attention ought to be devoted to●平均分词：influence——高分词：have a far-reaching impacton， exert an overwhelming(势不可挡的) influence on●平均分词：to(表目的)——高分词：with a view to do， with an aim to do， with a goal to do， for the purpose of doing， for the sake of doing●平均分词：show——高分词：describe， depict(描述)， indicate， demonstrate， reflect●平均分词：picture——高分词：cartoon， illustration， drawing●平均分词：thing——高分词：affair， business， matter●平均分词：more and more——高分词：increasing(ly)， growing●平均分词：about——高分词：regarding， concerning●平均分词：customer——高分词：shopper， client， consumer， purchaser●平均分词：sb. be interested in——高分词：sth. appeals to sb.， sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.●平均分词：dangerous——高分词：perilous， hazardous(注：评价某种社会现象是“不好的，有害的〞时可用hazardous)●平均分词：harm——高分词：do harm to(有害于)， do more harm than good(弊大于利)， damage，destroy， undermine●平均分词：harmful——高分词：detrimental(有害的)●平均分词：be harmful to——高分词：pose a threat to●平均分词：good——高分词：positive， favorable(有利的)， rosy(美好的)， promising(有希望的)，perfect， pleasurable(令人愉快的)， excellent， outstanding， superior(优秀的)， wholesome(安康的，有益的)●平均分词：bad——高分词：dreadful(糟糕的)， unfavorable(不利的)， poor， adverse(相反的)， ill(有害的)， frightful(可怕的)， discouraging(令人沮丧的)， depressing(注：如果bad作表语，可以用be less impressive替换)●平均分词：poor——高分词：underdeveloped， financially-challenged ●平均分词：because of——高分词：owing to， due to， as a result of， on account of， (be) responsible for， spell(导致，招致)(例(2005英语一Text4)：But the cult of the authentic and the personal，“doing our own thing，〞 has spelt the death of formalspeech， writing， poetry and music)●平均分词：remember——高分词：bear in mind that， keep in mind ●平均分词：obviously——高分词：evidently， apparently， undoubtedly●平均分词：measure——高分词：action， step， counter-measure， program●平均分词：way(方法)——高分词：approach， method●平均分词：only in this way——高分词：only by doing so， only by this means， It is in this way that...●平均分词：only——高分词：unique(独特的)， distinctive(与众不同的)， merely， barely， singly，solely， rarely●平均分词：I believe——高分词：I insist， I maintain， I am convinced that...●平均分词：get——高分词：obtain， acquire●平均分词：solve——高分词：settle， tackle， overcome， conquer ●平均分词：difficult——高分词：tough， hard， complicated， confusing， arduous(费力的)，formidable(困难的)●平均分词：a little——高分词：a bit●平均分词：these——高分词：the following●平均分词：enough——高分词：abundant， adequate， sufficient ●平均分词：now——高分词：currently， nowadays●平均分词：car——高分词：automobile●平均分词：wealth——高分词：fortune(s)●平均分词：wealthy——高分词：affluent●平均分词：difference——高分词：distinction●平均分词：be different from——高分词：be distinct from●平均分词：friends——高分词：companions●平均分词：failure——高分词：setback●平均分词：as a result——高分词：as a consequence●平均分词：huge——高分词：enormous(庞大的——数量)， massive(大量的——物体形状)， vast(广阔的——空间)●平均分词：too much——高分词：excessive(过量大)， rampant(泛滥的)， immoderate(moderate适度的)●平均分词：very——高分词：overwhelmingly， exceedingly， extremely， intensely●平均分词：always——高分词：invariably， frequently， consistently， more often than not●平均分词：quite——高分词：fairly●平均分词：choice——高分词：option●平均分词：try to do——高分词：attempt to do●平均分词：try hard to do(努力去做)——高分词：make a pains-taking efforts to do●平均分词：do one's best to do(尽最大努力去做)——高分词：commit oneself to doing， strive to do， do one's utmost to do， spare no effort to do(不遗余力地去做)●平均分词：mainly——高分词：primarily， pincipally， chiefly●平均分词：can——高分词：have the ability to●平均分词：improve——高分词：boost(促进)， enhance(加强)●平均分词：meaning——高分词：implication(该词表示“寓意〞，最好用在第一段用来阐述图画的寓意)●平均分词：basic——高分词：fundamental●平均分词：happy——高分词：happily， happiness， make sb. happy ——此处是变换词性●平均分词：law——高分词：regulation， legislation(立法，法律)●平均分词：get rid of——高分词：eliminate(消除)， remove， abolish(废除)●平均分词：prepare for——高分词：pave the way for， lay the groundwork(根基) for， lay a solid foundation for●平均分词：possible——高分词：be likely to●平均分词：impossible——高分词：be unlikely to●平均分词：precious——高分词：worthwhile， priceless●平均分词：ignore——高分词：turn a blind eye to， lose sightof， overlook， neglect●平均分词：be related to——高分词：be connected with， be associated with， be linked with●平均分词：purpose——高分词：aim， goal， intention， object●平均分词：it is high time(该是做...的时候了)——高分词：it is imperative(紧急的) for us to do， it is about time that we +V-过去式...●平均分词：bright——高分词：brilliant(光芒的，明亮的)， splendid(灿烂的)， promising●平均分词：like(喜欢)——高分词：enjoy， prefer， love， be fascinated with●平均分词：decide——高分词：be determine to(下定决心)， make up one's mind●平均分词：before——高分词：prior to●平均分词：build——高分词：erect， establish●平均分词：cold——高分词：chilly， icy●平均分词：hot——高分词：boiling●平均分词：don't——高分词：fail to●平均分词：almost——高分词：virtually●平均分词：clearly——高分词：conspicuously●平均分词：and——高分词：plus， as well as， along with， in addition， bonus， with...●平均分词：without——高分词：excluding●平均分词：actually——高分词：as a matter of fact， indeed， in point of fact， in reality， in truth，literally，truly●平均分词：firstly——高分词：previously， beforehand， foremost， initially， originally， formerly，principally， mainly， essentially， basically， commonly， univers ally， on the whole，fundamentally， to begin with， to start with， first of all， at the outset●平均分词：then——高分词：subsequently， afterward， thereafter， after that， succeeding，secondarily， what is more， furthermore●平均分词：lastly——高分词：ultimately， eventually， in conclusion， to conclude， as a final point，last of all， last but not least， finally●平均分词：good ——高分词：positive， favorable， rosy ( 美好的) ， promising ( 有希望的) ，perfect，pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior●平均分词：bad如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换——高分词：dreadful， unfavorable，poor， adverse， ill (有害的)eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive.●平均分词：many——高分词：an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many，if not most注：用many， if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

单词1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdor ms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。

ample=adequate=affluent=abundant=plentiful=sufficient=superfluousbrochure=booklet=pamphletassignment=task=missionprobably=maybe=presumptively=possibly=perhapsachievement=performance=accomplishment=fulfillmentcorrupt=decay=rot=degenerategain=obtain=attain=get=achieve=acquire=wincomply with=conform to=abide by=adhere to=cling to=live by=stick to=observe=followdeliberately=intentionally=purposely=on purposeclaim=proclaim=announce=pronounce=declarepromise=pledge=swear=vowsupervise=monitor=oversee=surveillanceeternal=permanent=everlasting=perpetualcontinuing=continual=persistent=continuous=sustainable=straight=constantregard=respect=esteem=look upadore=worship=admirefoster=develop=nurture=cultivate=bring up=nourishrear=raise=hold=maintainrepresent=describe=depict=picture=account forfinance=invest=bid=fundoccupy=account for=count for=take up=representpay=salary=wages=compensationacademic=scholastic=scholarlyvague=obscure=looming=ambiguous=dimodd=queer=eccentric=strange=alien=weird=not natural=bizarremiserable=suffering=painful-grievous=distressedrequire=need=demand=call for=cry for=call formisleading=misinterpreting=misunderstanding=misconception（名词错误观点）dim=silly=stupid=foolish=dumblive one's living=earn one's living=live off=make one's living=keep one's livingoffer-provide-supply-serve-afford-feedadmit-recognize-acknowledge-concedeback=support=endorse=side with=favor=advocate=upholdpresent=represent=illustrate=illuminate=show=display=indicate=demonstrate=exhibit=manifest=suggest=note=tellreveal=uncover=disclose=unveilconceal=withold=cover=veilthe masses=the general public=the community=the publicenroll=hire=recruit=employ=enlist=engage=staff（成为职工）clumsy=awkward=unskillfulquestionable=doubtful=suspicious-dubious=skepticalcriticize=oppose=object=disagree=disapproveoften=more often than not=every so often=frequently=regularly=routinely=repeatedly=usually=always=generally=commonly（题干替换）important=significant=vital=key=crucial=critical=decisive tomajor=main=chief=primary=capital=leading=foremost=prevailing=principalnecessary=essential=imperative=indispensable tocertainly=naturally=surely=of coursewiden=broaden=enlarge=expand=stretchshrink=narrow=size down=scale downcompletely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely=totallyquit=resign=exit=leaveresult from=emerge from=derive from=stem from=come from=originate from=evolve from=arise from+原因swing=sway=fluctuate=vibratecontempt=despise=look down uponprominent=renowned=eminent=extraordinaryliving=energetic=robust=vigorousset out=commence=outset=initiate=begin=startlooming=underlying=potential=latent=implicitpossibility=odds=chance=opportunity=potential=likelihoodsatire名词=sarcastic形容词reputation=fame=prestigecelebrity=personality=famous people=well-known peopleelite=top people=high achiever=good performerBe packed with=be full of=be fulfilled with=be filled with=be occupied with=be populated by=be saturated withLarge quantities of=a host of=a collection of=oceans of =seas of=a pyramid of=the samples of=a number of=the multitude of=an avalanche of=an army of=a great deal ofincrease=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=rocket=grow=go up=soar=surge=jump=spike=shoot updecrease=crash=decline=reduce=lower=go down=plummet=slump=cutstress=highlight=spotlight=emphasize=underlinedata=figures=statistics=digitsfeeling=expression=moodlimit=restrict=constrain=restrain=confine=curb=check=hold backgrant=confer=authorize=uphold=issueof note=well=known=renown=famousenthusiasm=passion=zeal=keenness=eagernessrank=place=statususable=available=applicablereplace=substitute=displaceattend=join in=engage in=involve in=take part in=participate inpopular culture=common culturedismiss=release=firescold=criticize=rebuke+sb for sthprobe=explore=inquireoutrage=grievance=indignationfairness=equality=the even playing field=integrity（正直）=fair-mindedbiases=prejudice=discrimination=againsttrade=exchange=transaction=deal=bargainenhance=boost=strengthen=reinforce=intensifyinfluence=impact=affect 动词Influence=effect=impact=implication 名词影响complicated=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticatedproperty=real estate（房地产）=estate=assetprecision=accuracyhinder=refrain=hamper=block=set back=obstruct=impedemerger=consolidation=combination=concentrationdivert=convert=alter=switch=shift=change=translate=transfer=transform=turn intoreplace=substitute=displaceattend=join in=engage in=involve in=take part in=participate inpopular culture=common culturedismiss=release=firescold=criticize=rebuke+sb. for sth.probe=explore=inquireimpel=compel=force=drive=prompt=encourage=urge+sb to docreativity=creative/innovative thought=unique thinking/thought/mind=originality=critical thinking/mind/thought=productivity/imaginative thinking=innovationtap=exploit=expand the market=explore the marketfaith=confidenceapprehension=worry=anxietyresolve=solve=handle=tackle=deal with=copewith=address=approach=field=manage=fix=work through =work out=sortout+problem/issue/challengeguard-shield-safeguard-protect-keep-save=prevent（预防）+A from 免于Babout=on=concerning=regarding =with regard to=with respect to=in term of=the matter ofweak=vulnerable=feeble=fragile=susceptible+to sthelement=component=constituent=ingredient=part=variable（变量）extent=range=scope=sphere=scalelevel=aspect=facet=face=respect=dimensionend=suspend=cease=stop=discontinue=arrest=terminate=demise=close=culminatereminder=tip=alertjust=impartial=unbiased=disinterestedrival=competitor=opponent=enemy=foerelationship=relation=interaction=correlation=interrelation=withserve=perform=work=function=act=playnative=inherent=wired=inborn=born=innate=intuitive=naturalrestore=recover=revive（复兴）=regainupgrade=renovate=refresh=rejuvenateobvious=clear=explicit=noteworthy=notable=self=evident=conspicuous=apparent=dramati c=distinct =manifest=decidedinner=inherent=intrinsicvary=modify=change=shift=altersubsidy=allowance=benefitheritage=legacy=succession=inherit（动词继承）rest=remaining=redundancyconventional=traditional=oldfirst-primal=preliminary=original=initial=proto-（前缀）stubborn=inflexible=rigid=stern=mechanicalauto=motor=automobile=vehicle=carreview=comment on=remark=criticize=observedanger=risk=hazard=crisis（危机）=perillandscapes=situation=picture=climate=conditionsenvironment=surroundings=circumstanceindulgent=permissivechoose=select=pick=optseek to=strive to=struggle to=manage to=try toinevitable=inescapable=inexorable=unavoidabledevelop=fashion=institute=establish=build=createcompromise=come to terms withconstitute=make up of=be composed of=compriselead to=contribute to= result in=give birth to=bring aboutresult=outcome=consequence=fallout=aftermath=effectin fact=in practice=in effect=in reality=practically=actually。

考研中写作的紧急替换词一、单词（及在文中上下文）替换及搭配：1、员工（工人）：people、worker、employee、staff2、汽车：motorcar、auto、automobile、3、工资: pay、income、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、have a greener paycheck、4、通过(方式):by、though、via、by means of5、Google：the search giant、the world’s la rgest search engine、the search champion、the defending champion、the California company、the public company上市公司、the NASDAQ-listed company、the blue-chip company蓝筹股、6、President Bush：the US government、the Federal government、the Bush Administration、the Administration7、Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field8、繁荣: boom、prosper、thrive、flourish、9、Recover: revive、pick up、rebound / Recovery =revival10、Recession : slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、11、fashion(方法)：in a similar fashion、in a similar、in a similar manner12、trend：phenomenon、tendency、tide/irreversible trend、unstoppable trend、reverse the trend13、shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)14、spot(v)：see、catch、recognize、catch sight of、pick up. Ex. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。

考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中，掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。

它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义，还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用，展现出更出色的语言水平。

接下来，让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。

首先，“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现，其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。

例如，“This is a significant event”（这是一个重要的事件。

）可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。

“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词，比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。

像“Learning a new language is difficult” （学习一门新语言是困难的。

）可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。

例如，“She is a beautiful girl” （她是个美丽的女孩。

）可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。

“There are many books on the shelf” （架子上有许多书。

）可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” （有许多知识要获取。