高考英语语法必考考点(12)状语从句(含解析)

状语从句常见考点透析与解读状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一.考查的重点是考生容易混淆较近似的连词在逻辑行文和语篇结构中的使用.纵观近几年各省市高考题,从中可以看出命题者把着眼点放在了对条件状语、让步状语、时间状语和地点状语从句的考查，时而涉及目的状语从句、结果状语从句和原因状语从句。

下面选取近几年各省市的高考试题归纳分析，使考生通过典型实例，把握高考对状语从句的命题规律，帮助同学们更好地解答此类题目.一、基本状语从句的考查常见的状语从句有：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、原因状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句，共八种.考查最多的是时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、地点状语从句.（一）条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if ,unless (=if …not如果不……,除非），as/so long as，when (=considering that 既然，考虑到)，while(=as long as只要），supposing that，provided that，in case（假使），on condition that (在……的条件下)等等.【典型考例】（1）I won’t call you，________ something unexpected happens. （2007全国卷1)A。

unless B。

whether C。

because D. while解析:句意是“除非有想不到的事情发生,否则我不会给你打电话"。

故选答案A。

（2)______ he had not hurt his leg，John would have won the race. （2007全国卷2)解析;句意是“要是John没有伤到腿，他就在比赛中获胜了”。

故选答案A。

A。

If B. Since C. Though D. When（3)You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. （2007福建卷）A. before B。

高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题）主从复合句（状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句）【考点分析】状语从句1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute,the moment,the first time,each time,any time 等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；'3.b efore,和SinCe引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.t ill和Until的用法；5.a l t hough,though,as以及even if,even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so...that"与“such...that”的区别；7.条件状语从句UnIeSS,PrOViding/provided,SUPPOSe/supposing等引导词的用法；、、8.“疑问词+ever"和"no matter+疑问词"引导从句的用法；9.in CaSe引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。

12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

名词从句1.that和What引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；种类_类型例句陈述句肯定句We IOVe OUr motherland.我们热爱祖国。

否定句They don,t go to WOrk On Sundays.他们星期日不上班。

____________________________________疑问句一般疑问句Are you a worker?你是个工人吗？HaVen,t you Seen the film?你没看过这部电影吗?__________________________________7. doubt 后的名词性从句的使用；8. W ho / WhOeVer , What / WhateVer 等的用法区别;9. 连接词that 的省略；定语从句!.that 与WhiCh 引导的定语从句的区别；特殊疑问句WhO is the man?这人是谁？When do you WatCh TV?你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now?他们现在正在干什么?____________________________________选择疑问句DO you Want tea Or coffee? Either Will do.你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。

高考英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。

状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。

掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。

引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。

（时间状语从句）2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。

（时间状语从句）3．She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。

（时间状语从句）4．I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。

（时间状语从句）5．It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久，他就告诉我这件事。

（时间状语从句）6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。

作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。

where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。

（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。

回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。

He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。

（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。

I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。

高中英语状语从句知识点高中英语---状语从句一、概念：状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类，状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。

二、分类及使用1.时间状语从句(1) when①.when引导的时间状语从句，其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词，也可以是瞬间性动作的动词，可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。

when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.②when还可表示just then（正在那时）的意思，此时所引导的从句放在主句之后。

we were about to start when it began to rain.(2) as引导的时间状语从句as侧重表示主句和从句的动作并相发生,翻译成一边，一边。

We were having XXX.(3) while“在…期间”，所指导的从句的举措是连续性的，并透露表现和主句的举措同时发生。

(4) before指导①before“在…之前”I’ll be back before you have left.②before“…之后才”It may be many years before we XXX.(5) XXX等指导as soon as是最常见的透露表现“一…就”的从属连词，其他连词另有immediately，instantly，the instant (that)，the minute(that)，the moment(that)等，它们平日都可与as soon as 换用。

As soon as we got home, the telephone rang.I recognized her XXX.(6) XXX指导XXX和XXX的意思是“刚…就”，它们所引导的从句中的谓语动词通常为过去完成时。

高中英语状语从句用法解析英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。

现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMu ch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。

2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。

上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。

句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。

4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

even if 即便，as though好像，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。

句意：—看看那些云！—不用担忧。

即使下雨，我们也会玩得很快乐的。

5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

地点状语从句。

句意：毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。

7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故解除BC选项。

很明显本句是时间状语从句。

句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。

8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

状语从句时间状语从句：when , whenever , as , while, before , after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as, every time, the moment, instantly, directly地点状语从句：where , wherever原因状语从句：as, because, since, seeingthat , considering that , now that , not that…but that目的状语从句：that , so that , in order that , lest , for fear that , in case结果状语从句：that , so … that , such … that条件状语从句：if , unless , suppose , supposing ,so/as long as, so far as, on conditionthat ,provided that让步状语从句：though , although , no matter , even if , even though , however , whatever比较状语从句：than , as方式状语从句as, as if, as though一、时间状语从句1、when, while, as 和wheneverwhen 表时间点,时间段while 表时间段；有“而”的意思as “当……”,“一边……一边”,“随着……”whenever 每当,无论什么时候It is cold when it snows.While there is life, there is hope.While we were speaking, he was reading newspaper.Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dinning-room, there was a knock on the front door.As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity, speed for thoroughness, and passion for reason.随着年龄的增长,我们用力量换来了机敏,以速度换来了严谨,以热情换来了理智;注：1when还可作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time;常用于下列句式：doing ...某人正在干某事就在这时……about to/ going to do ...某人正打算干某事就在这时……has just done ...某人刚干了某事就在这时……2如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while与as可互换使用;如：When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.2、before/ afterIt will be five years before we meet again.五年之后我们才能见面;After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.After her husband had gone to work, she sent her children to school.3、until, till, not...until1)肯定句：主句的谓语是延续性动词,主从句均为肯定式,意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”Please wait until I come back.等我回来;2)否定句：主句的谓语是非延续性动作,从句为肯定式,意为“某动作一直到时间点才开始”He won’t go to be d till/until she returns.3)Till不可以用在句首,而until可以Until you told me I had no idea of it.4not…until句型中的强调和倒装用法It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.Not until you told me did I have any idea if it.4、since从句谓语动词多用于一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态She has been working in this factory since she left school.I have written to Alice four times since I came here.It is +一段时间+since从句的句型中,时间计算一律从since从句动作完成或状态结束时算起It is three years since the war broke out. 战争爆发以来,有三年了;It is three years since she was in our class.她离开我们班有三年了;5、as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment/ minute/instant/ secondno sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when…,“一……就”once一旦The moment I heard the voice, I know father was coming.Directly I had done it, I knew I hold made a mistake.The instant he saw me, he ran away.I had hardly got home when it began to rain.hardly/no sooner主句用过去完成时,when/than引导的从句用一般过去时,固定结构No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.6、by the time到……时候；到……之前从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时each/every time和the next timeBy the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Each time she came, Jane brought me a nice book.二、地点状语从句where或wherever/ anywhere/ everywhere1.Stay where you are.2.The photo of mine was taken where stood the famous high tower.3.Wherever you go, you can see new factories and stories.4.Everywhere you go, you will find the same thing.5.Where there is a will, there is a way.6.Plants will grow almost anywhere there is plenty of air, water andsunlight.判断：You’d better make a mark where you have questions.You’d better make a mark at the place where you have questions. 三、原因状语从句because/as由于/for/since既然/now that/seeing that/considering that…1）because强调原因,是句子较重要的部分,在很多情况下,不能用since,for 等替代;Henry didn’t go to the office because it was rain ing.He resigned partly because he was old and partly because he was bored with the work.I didn’t help, not because I was unwilling, but because I was unableto do it.2）as和since所提出的原因是已知的,或是句中不重要的部分,since较as 稍正式一些As his fat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own.Since you don’t trust him, you should not employ him.3）for,一种补充说明,而且for引导的句子不能放在句首,for是并列连词He seldom goes out now, for he is very old.4）not that…but that...“不是因为……而是因为……”It’s not that I’m dissatisfied, but that I have my own business to attend to.5 in that多出现主句之后；seeing that因为,鉴于；considering that因为,考虑到I like this place, but I like my hometown better in that I have more friends there.Seeing that/ since he was there, he may have seen her.That is excusable considering/ seeing that he is so young四、条状语从句1）真实条件从句：属性,习惯,推测,对未来的预测If you heat ice, it melts.If he is in London, he is undoubtedly staying at this hotel.If businessmen want to borrow money, they go to see their bank managers.If he breaks his promise, she’ll never speak to him again.2 非真实条件句：虚拟语气3if only引导状语从句,要用虚拟语气,“但愿,要……就好了”If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 对现在情况表示遗憾If only I had known it, I wouldn’t have troubled him. 对过去情况表示遗憾only if 只有,用陈述语气You’ll succeed only if you put all your heart into it.4 provided/ providing that“在……条件下”,“要是”,“以……为条件”on condition thatunder the condition thatsuppose/ supposing that“假定”,主句多是疑问句granted/ granting that “假定…….”,“就算是”,有浓厚的让步意义,可意为“姑且”given that…“假设”主要强调以假定的方式提出前提条件;I will come providing that I am well enough.I will go there on the condition that you accompany me.Supposing he can’t come, who will do the workGranted that you have made some progress, you should not be conceited. Given that this is true, what should we do5 as/ so long as… “只要”重点在于时间的延续性,从句可用现在时表将来;You may borrow this book as long as you keep it clean.6 unless“除非”,相当于“if…not…”,引导的从句不能用否定式I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.五、方式状语从句as “如,像”；as if=as though “好像,仿佛……似的”I live as others do.He looks as if he is angry.六、让步状语从句1、though, although, while, whereas, even if, even though “虽然,尽管”Though和 although两者意思相同,一般可互换使用,都可以与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用;Though/ Although it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.Though I believe it, yet I must consider.While I like the style of the hat, I don’t like its color.强调对比和差异He thought I was lying, whereas I was telling the truth.Even though I were starving,I would not ask a favor of him.“即使”,有一种假想的可能性或推测,所以用虚拟语气2、whether…or not“不管……”Whether he comes or not, the results will be the same.3、whatever=no matter what, whichever=no matter whichWhoever, whomever, whosever, whenever, wherever, howeverStay calm whatever happens.Whenever he comes, he brings us some parents.Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied.4、as, though, thatas引导的让步状语从句需要倒装Poor though he is, he is generous.Child that he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. Try as he will, he never seems able to succeed.七、结果状语从句so+ adj./adv. +.that从句so+ adj.+a/an + 可数名词单数+that从句so many/ few/ much/ little +名词 + that从句such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ that从句such + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that 从句such + a lot of/ lots of + 名词+that 从句The wind was so strong that he would hardly move forward.We have such difficult problems that no one would like to solve.He is such a lovely child that everybody loves him.He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.There are so many picture-story books that the boy won’t leave.so thatHe works hard every day, so that he gets the first prize in class.注意：当so或such置于句首,主句要用倒装语序;So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.八、目的状语从句so that, in order that, to the end thatI stepped aside so that he would go in.lest, in case “免得,以免” ; for fear that,生怕She took the umbrella lest it should rain.There is some money in case you need it.Mary didn’t want get out of bed for fear that she might wake her baby up.九、比较状语从句as…as, not as/so…as, the same…as, such…as 和……一样more…than…, less…than…,the +比较级, the+比较级,This suggestion is as good as that one.Tom is as good a student as Jack =Tom is such a good student as Jack.The sooner, the better.More haste, less speed.在比较级中要,注意比较的对象要一致The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.The students in my class are more than those in yours.表达倍数, 可用三种形式This building is once taller than that one.This building is twice as tall as that one.This building is twice the height of that one.状语从句中的紧缩现象1 时间状语从句中常见的紧缩形式：Don’t speak until spoken to 有人对你说话时你才说;Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦被看见,它便不会被忘记;While in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Place. 在北京时,我参观了颐和园;Pressure can be reduced when needed. 必要时压力非唯心减;I prefer my milk a little sweet whenever possible.可能的话,我喜欢牛奶甜点;He was a swimmer when a child. 他小时侯就是一名游泳运动员;She always sings while doing her work. 她干活时总唱歌;2 条件状语从句中常见的紧缩形式：Come tomorrow if possible. 可能的话就明天来吧If so, you must get back and get it. 如果这样的话,你必需把它拿来;I’ll buy a TV set if necessary. 如有必要我们就买一台电视机;He has no money, if any, he will give us. 他没有钱,如果有他会给我们的;If in need, don’t hesitate to ask me for money.如要钱,不必犹豫,向我要就是了;The girl never give in unless wrong. 这女孩不会屈服的,除非她错了;Unless repaired, the machine is of no use. 这台机器如不修便毫无用处;3 方式状语从句中常见的紧缩形式：Some flowers shut up at night as if they did this in order to sleep.有些花夜间收拢,好象为了睡眠一样;The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though she was angry.这位女教师匆匆茫茫离开教室,好象生气了;Jane seemed as if she was good at everything.琼好象擅长一切;4 其它状语从句的紧缩形式：Though cold, he still wore a shirt. 天气虽然冷,但他还穿一件衬衣;The man, while he is well over eighty. Can walk faster than I .这人虽然年过八十,却比我走得快;Being blind= As he was blind, he couldn’t see anything.他瞎了,什么东西也看不见;Fill in the blank with articles where necessary.在需要的地方填上冠词;真题演练1 2012全国卷I25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say youdo look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless2 2012全国卷I29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as3 2012全国卷II11. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me togo back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after4 2012北京卷21.—Look at those clouds—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even if though C. In case D. If only5 2012上海卷 32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going tofly the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless6 2012上海卷 40. The map is one of the best tools a man has he goesto a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however7 2012天津卷14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though8 2012江苏卷30. One’s life has value ________ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that9 2012湖南卷28. ________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD.Until10 2012湖南卷32. ________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever11 2012福建卷 is hard for the Greek government to get over the presentdifficulties ____ it gets more financial support from theEuropean Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since12 2012陕西卷18. Hot _______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however13 2012陕西卷25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if14 2012山东卷27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunkenfriends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though15 2012山东卷32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there wasnothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until16 2012重庆卷30. — Coach, can I continue with the training—Sorry, you can’t ________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injure.A. untilB. beforeC. becauseD. unless17 2012四川卷4. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as18 2012四川卷10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay________ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what19 2012江西卷 can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as longas20 2012浙江卷18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made asmall mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus21 2012辽宁卷30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourselfout one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if2011年真题1.2011全国卷II19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since2.2011北京卷29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also greatat basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While3. 2011上海卷 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t botherto see it, or I’ll wait it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until4.2011上海卷 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the restof us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if5.2011江西卷29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting thisafternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever6.2011浙江卷4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend awaymy daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when7.2011福建卷 was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middletonwalked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.8.2011四川卷4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so9.2011四川卷6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10.2011辽宁卷25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be11.2011辽宁卷29. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than12.2011陕西卷 new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be______the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as13.2011天津卷5. reg ular exercise is very important, it’snever a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.B. As14.2011陕西卷 of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen forthe post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As15.2011重庆30 Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff weareto shakehandswith.16. 2011湖南卷33Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.17. 2011山东卷28Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat。

2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题：状语从句【含答案】重难点分析状语从句是由从句担任状语，在句子中可修饰谓语动词（或其他动词）、形容词、副词或整个句子。

它可以用来表示时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较、方式等。

状语从句是一个较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的重点考点。

高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考的热点，应做充分的准备。

同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

不同的状语从句所使用的连接词也各不相同。

如下表所示：状语从句名称连接词时间状语从句when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till/until, since, once, as soon as/the moment, by the time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, every time等地点状语从句where和wherever条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, on condition that, if only(=if)原因状语从句because, since, as, now that(既然)结果状语从句so that(从句谓语动词一般没有情态动词), so…that, such…that目的状语从句so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防，以免)让步状语从句although, though, as(常用倒装结构), even if/though, however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who(when, what, where…)等比较状语从句than, as…as, the more…the more方式状语从句as, as if/though, the way, rather than等一、时间状语从句1. while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别(1) while引导的状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性动词。

2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义（十二）状语与词类的关系（含真题练习与解析）状语通常由副词及副词短语、介词短语、不定式（短语）、分词（短语、）名词或状语从句等构成。

用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，表示方式、原因、时间、地点、条件、方向、程度、目的、让步等如：1.The boy is standing upside down .(倒立，表示方式)动词副词作状语2.Mike was late because of his laziness.（由于懒惰，表原因）形容词介词短语作状语3.We shall arrive at school at 7 am.动词地点状语时间状语4.The old man will die if we can't send him to a hospital at once .动词条件状语从句5.I saw the children running to the north.(向北，表方向)动词6.Thank you very much.( 非常，表示程度，very 为副词，修饰副词much)动词7.My brother got up early to catch the first bus.(为了赶上首趟公交，表目的)动词副词（表程度）不定式短语做状语8.The girl greeted me though we didn't know each other.(尽管我们素不相识，表让步)动词状语从句作状语9.Please waita minute .（表时间）动词名词作状语点拨状语通常谓语所修饰的词（每句中的彩色部分）之后，或以词组形式、或以单个的词、或以从句形式构成（句中划线部分）。

真题演练找出下列句子中的状语部分1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members has given ten performances(演出) in the last three months.2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals have been installed by 2022 for the BeijingWiner Olympics.他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。

状语从句Adverbial ClauseI 定义和分类一、定义在复合句中充当状语的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导。

试比较下列两句句子：1.I will return the book to him tomorrow. 我明天会把书还给他。

2.I will return the book to him when I meet him. 我见到他时会把书还给他。

分析在句1中，副词tomorrow作为时间状语在修饰动词return。

在句2中出现了两个谓语动词，分别是return和meet，表示有两句句子存在。

句2中的when I meet him取代了句1中tomorrow的位置。

when作为状语从句的引导词（即从属连词）连接起了主句I will return the book和从句I meet him两部分。

在分析主从句时，可以通过确定谓语动词和连词来将长句变为短句，从而便于理解句子的意思。

二、分类状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可以分为以下基本的九类：1.时间状语从句，例如：When he arrived home last night, it was just nine o'clock. 昨晚他到家时恰好九点。

2.地点状语从句，例如：I put the book back where it had been. 我把书放回了原处。

3.原因状语从句，例如：It is inexpensive to produce because it is made from corn.由于是玉米做成的，它的生产成本不高。

4.目的状语从句，例如：They took a subway in order that they might not be held up in the traffic.为了不被堵在路上，他们搭乘了地铁。

5.结果状语从句，例如：The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.这个村庄太小了以致于在地图上都找不到。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题12状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

状语从句在句中作状语。

状语从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号隔开;位于主句之后时,一般不用逗号。

状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等状语从句。

【课前检测】5minutes1.[2020全国65]__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.[2020新高考I(山东),37]They kept their collection at home until it got too big_______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.[2018北京,2]________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.[2018江苏,29]________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5.[2017 江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road. Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.6.[2017 北京,28]If you don't understand something, you may research, study , and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.7.[2016 丙卷(全国),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called " rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.8.[2020全国改错]First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.9.[2020全国I改错]I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.10.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 课中讲解高考常考点一．时间状语从句1.when, while, asWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。

高考状语从句一、状语从句的定义与作用状语从句在句子中起副词作用，用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

它可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、比较、方式、目的等不同的意义。

二、常见类型及用法1. 时间状语从句- 引导词：when（当……时候），while（在……期间，强调同时性），as （当……；随着），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（自从；既然），until/till（直到）等。

- 例如：- When I got home, my mother was cooking.（当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做饭。

）- While I was reading, he was watching TV.（我读书的时候，他正在看电视。

这里强调读书和看电视这两个动作同时进行）- As we grow older, we become wiser.（随着我们长大，我们变得更聪明了。

）- Before you leave, turn off the lights.（在你离开之前，关灯。

）- After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.（他完成作业之后就去睡觉了。

注意这里从句动作先于主句动作完成，用过去完成时）- Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.（自从我来到这所学校，我交了很多朋友。

since引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时） - He didn't leave until/till his mother came back.（直到他妈妈回来他才离开。

）2. 地点状语从句- 引导词：where（在……地方），wherever（无论在哪里）。

- 例如：- Put the book where you can find it easily.（把书放在你容易找到的地方。

高考英语状语从句知识点全集汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was2．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although3．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 4．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time.A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that5．_________we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.A．So that B．As long as C．Even if D．As though6．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 7．______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever8．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound9．I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.A．until B．before C．unless D．when10．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.A．when B．though C．as D．once11．As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.A．no matter B．however C．whatever D．whether12．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A．unless B．before C．after D．when13．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then15．They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that16．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving17．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is18．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that19．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case 20．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since21．Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that 22．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as23．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A．If only B．AfterC．Although D．In case24．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A．even though B．as long asC．as if D．ever since25．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。

高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点，掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语句子结构、提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。

接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下高考中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系，常用的引导词有 when（当……时候）、while（在……期间）、as（当……时；一边……一边……）、before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、since（自从……）、until ／ till（直到……）等。

1、 when 引导的时间状语从句When I was a child, I often played in the park（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在公园玩耍。

）When he arrived home, it was already midnight（当他到家时，已经是午夜了。

）需要注意的是，when 引导的从句动作可以与主句动作同时发生，也可以先于主句动作发生。

2、 while 引导的时间状语从句While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking（当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。

）While he was reading, his sister was singing（他在读书时，他妹妹在唱歌。

）while 引导的从句动作通常是持续性的，且主句和从句动作同时发生。

3、 as 引导的时间状语从句As I was walking along the street, I met an old friend（当我沿着街道走时，遇到了一位老朋友。

）As time goes by, we become more mature（随着时间的流逝，我们变得更加成熟。

）4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句I had finished my homework before my father came back（在我爸爸回来之前，我已经完成了作业。

高考英语状语从句详解习题加答案状语从句1. 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。

可分为，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。

2. 时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用引导词：when，while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no sooner … thanwhen, while, as的用法1) when 用法最广，常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2) 当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用while，在这样的复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。

Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3) 常用as的情况：一边…一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.They talked as they walked along the river.My cap was blown away as I sat down.until和till的用法表示“一直到…”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示“直到…才…”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。

They can’t go until Sunday.since的用法He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。