新概念英语第二册(汉语生词和短语)

新概念英语第二册笔记（word版共275页）newconceptenglishbook2§lesson1aprivateconversation私人谈话【newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★privateadj.私人的如果妈妈想看你的信,你可以说:it'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想进你的房子,你可以说:it'smyprivatehouse.privatelife私生活由此衍生出来privacyn.隐私:privatelife私生活it‘sprivacy.这就是我的隐私!(不愿使别人晓得的)新东方是privateschool(私立学校),与此相反,公立学校是publicschool.所以,private的反义词是public.eg.public公众;publicletter公开信;publicplace公共场所private还有一个值得注意的意思:普通的.例如:privatecitizen普通公民:i‘maprivatecitizen.priv atesoldier大兵;我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《privateryan》★conversationn.谈话subjectofconversation:话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)几种谈话:1、talk内容可以正式宣布可不正式宣布,也可以私人:let‘shaveatalk.2、conversation一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式:theyarehavingaconversation.3、dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈:chinaandkoreaarehavingadialogue.4、chat闲聊,就是北京人说的d侃‖,说的是无关紧要的事.5、gossip嚼舌头,说长道短havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词★seatn.座位这个词很重要,考试常考.haveagoodseat,这里的seat指place(指地点极好),而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat起身去,就坐下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见:istheseattaken?(这个位置有人吗?)考点:做为动词的seat与sit的区别sit--vi;seat―vteg:heissittingthere.他住在那儿.youseathim.你给他找个位置.seatsb让某人就坐,后面会加人eg:seatyourselft.seathim.★playn.戏★loudlyadv.大声的★angryadj.生气的cross=angry;iwasangry.hewascross.annoyed:恼火的;程iwasannoyed.度iwasangry/cross.加iwasveryangry.深beblueintheface:iamblueintheface.(脸色都紫了,相当生气了)★bear(bore,borne)v.容忍bear,standican'tbear/standyouendure[]:忍受,容忍putupwith:忍受igotdivorced（再婚）.icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure承受的音速在加强putupwith=bear=standbearn.熊whitebearbearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesbabearhug★businessn.事,营生businessman:生意人dobusiness:经商gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差iwenttotianjinonbusiness.thing可以指事情,也可以指东西business:某人自己的私人的事情it'smybusiness(指私人的事,自己处置的事)it'snoneofyourbusiness【课文讲解】gotothetheatreseeafilm=gotothecinemagotothe+地点则表示回去某地干嘛gotothedoctor's回去就医gotothedairy回去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothebutcher's买肉gotoschool:去上学gotochurch:去做礼拜gotohospital(医院):去看病gotothegreatwallgohome;跟home相连一定则表示没事情可以搞,回家歇息iamathome在家歇息enjoy,enjoyoneself:玩玩的高兴enjoy+sth:讨厌,从当中获得一种享用ilikesomethingverymuch./ilovesomething.ienjoytheclass.ienjoythemusic.ienjoythe book.enjoythedinner/film/progeam/gameweresitting:当时正座在过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述i+be+v(ing)thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.aboycametoher.got:显得,则表示一种变化,gotangryiam/wasangry就是一个事实igotangry:特别强调变化过程itishot.itgothot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词turnround:转头notpayanyattention=paynoattention表示注意,payattention;对什么加以注意,payattentiontosthnotany=noicouldnotbearit./you./thenoise.ican'thearaword.美音:肯定ican[]否定,ican't[]?,它的/t/是吞进去的,在读音上很难区别,只能根据上下文来定2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先摆地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,就是一个紧固配搭whenandwhere(4)...aheadof:在...前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)aheadoftimehegoesaheadofme.5______didthewriterfeel?angry.a.whereb.whyc.howd.when(5)...c...how――对一个方式、状态回答特定疑问词对后面的答案回答angry(adj)how(adv.)――对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where――用介词,地点when――用介词,时间why――用because回答11thewritercouldnotbearit.hecouldnot______it.a.carryb.sufferc.standd.lift(11). ..suffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear:承受=standisuffertheheadache.heoftensuffersdefeat.§lesson2breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐?【newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★untilprep.直至直至...才;直至...年才后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句1)hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.(确实)直至他回去,他爸爸才死去.2)hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.(否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.至他回去这一点之前,没有死去:notdie;活的:不作not.把until做为时间中止线从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了――肯定;没做――否定.forhe___a(c)___(wait)untilitstoppedraining.a.waitedb.didn'twaita.leaveb.leftc. didn'tleaveistayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.★outsideadv.外面作状语heiswaitingformeoutside.itiscoldoutsid.ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)[注]这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.而风铃等响要用jinglejingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当给某人打电话:ringsb.tomorrowi'llringyou.打电话(名):givesb.aringremembertoringme/remembertogivemearing戒指(名词)n★auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥,niece:外甥女[记:d挡下‖]★repeatv.重复【text】lesson2breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐?firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听到录音,然后提问以下问题.whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?'buti'mstillhavingbreakfast,'isaid.'whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'i'mhavingbreakf ast,'irepeated.'dearme,'shesaid.'doyoualwaysgetupsolate?it'soneo'clock!'参照译文那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候.上个星期天,我起得很晚.我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗.d鬼天气!‖我想,d又下雨了.d正在这时,电话铃响了.是我姑母露西打来的.d我刚下火车,d她说,d我这就来看你.d“但我还在吃早饭,d我说道.“你在干什么?‖她问道.“我正在吃早饭,d我又说道了一遍.“天啊,d她说,d你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!‖【课文传授】onsundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天never:从来不(可以轻易用在动词前面)=not(变为否定句,前面一定会用助动词)idon'tlikeher.=ineverlikeher.因为就是上个星期,所以时态不是通常现在时.lookoutof:朝窗外看看outof就是紧固配搭从...里:from,outofdark:天很白whataday?what+a+n.――感叹句itisaterribleday.==>whataterribleday!what+a/an(+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)whataterribleday!省略:1.主、曰随时可以省whatagoodgirl(sheis)!2.省形容词whataday!有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词.justthen:就在那时itwasmyauntlucy.如果不晓得对方性别,可以用it替代。

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第五课单词学习New words and expressions 生词和短语1.pigeon n. 鸽子（信鸽，肉鸽）dove 和平鸽dove of peace和平鸽homing-pigeon信鸽carrier-pigeon 信鸽one’s pigeon: 某人的职责或责任or: one’s business or responsibility某人的职责或责任eg. I don’t care where the money comes from. That’s not my pigeon.我可不关心钱是从哪里来的，那不是我的责任。

2.message n. 信息，口信[C]eg. A pigeon carried the urgent message from the front.一只鸽子从前线捎回紧急信息。

eg. Pigeons carried messages between his two garages.一些鸽子在两个修车铺之间传递信息。

take a message for sb 为…..捎口信leave sb a message 为…..留口信get the message [俚] 明白，理解，领悟（别人的暗示）eg. She said it was getting late, I got the message and left.她说天已经晚了，我立刻明白然后就离开了。

区别：1. message [C]2. information [U] 情报，资料，信息a piece of information 一条信息information technology ( IT ) 信息技术information science 信息科学3. news [U] 消息，新闻，报道a piece of news 一条消息newspaper [C] 报纸3.cover1) n. （书刊的）封皮cover-girl 封面女郎read a book from cover to cover →read a book from beginning to end.把一本书从头读到尾。

】生词和短语5）catch v. 抓到fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民boot n. 靴子waste n. 浪费realize v. 意识到★catch v. 抓到① vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获The police have caught the thief.Have you caught any fish today?② vt. 抓住，握住Can you catch the ball?③ vt. 及时赶到，赶上catch a bus 赶车I want to catch the eight nineteen (train) to London.catch④的一些固定用法catch a cold 染上感冒catch one's breath 摒住呼吸catch sight of = see 看见catch fire 着火catch one's eyes 吸引某人注意力★boot n. 靴子a pair of boots 一双靴子★waste n. 浪费① n. 浪费a waste of…浪费……It is a waste of time/money/food/water.② vt. 浪费You are wasting time.★realize v. 意识到① v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。

I realized that I was wrong.② v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等）realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想She has realized her hope to be an actress.③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态）This plan can never be realized.【课文讲解】1、Fishing is my favourite sport.fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等★fish①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）There are a lot of fishes(表示种类)in the sea.②v. 钓鱼, 捕鱼2、I often fish for hours without catching anything.for+时间表示一段时间for hours=for some hours 数小时without catching anything作为状语而出现, 表示结果状语。

新概念英语第二册第四课课文详解一、本课生词和短语1、exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excite：激动excited：-ed：自己感到-ing：令人感到exciting boyinteresting manThe man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited其宾语一定是人The news excited me.让后面的人感到．．．interesting：令人感到有趣的interested：感到有意思的The book interests me.2、receive v. 接受，收到I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，receive[ri5si：v]vt.收到, 接到, 接收（receive的过去式和过去分词是received）re-前缀，表"又，重新"的意思。

Receive/ accept/和take的区别：accept：同意接收receive：客观的收到take take the exam：接收考试； take advice接收建议This morning I received a bunch of flowers from aboy,but I didn't acceptit.take take the exam：接收考试； take advice接收建议receive/havereceive/have a letter from somebody.3、firm n. 商行，公司Companyfirm 主要用在非正式场合和口语，Company 是公司的正式称呼。

4、abroad adv. 在国外副词，直接和动词连用go aroadlive abroadstudy abroad5、so he is finding this trip very exciting.所以，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。