2019届高考英语考前最后一套(三)
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陕西省延安中学2025届高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
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第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A.to be cheated B.being cheatedC.to have been cheated D.having been cheated2.The news shocked the public,______ to great concern about students' safety at school.A.having led B.ledC.leading D.to lead3.---Has John ever broken his promise?---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A.so would he B.so did heC.so he would D.so he did4.Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health. A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly5.He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences,then he did.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated6.Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night.A.put off B.put out C.put away . D.put up7.Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury. A.pull out B.work outC.try out D.give out8.My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application. A.sends B.will be sentC.be sent D.would be sent9.---Will you be_____________ this evening,Mary?---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager,discussing a plan.A.convenient B.suitableC.available D.efficient10.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.—She’s a woman of ________.A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation11.—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A.solid B.apparentC.ambiguous D.concrete12.—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—______? Mary is interested.A.What for B.Why notC.So what D.Why bother13.Hopefully,the new method will be effective,helping students to get their career plans ________.A.at hand B.at willC.on trial D.on track14.—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—________?Mary is interested.A.Why bother B.Why notC.So what D.What for15.The Palace of Versailles, France’s national treasure, has ________ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.A.gone through B.taken onC.led to D.showed off16.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should17.They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature reserve. A.what B.which C.where D.when18.In 2012, Sun Y ang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won19.Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government. A.unless, submit to B.until, correspond toC.when, resign to D.while, compromise to20.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A.modest B.equalC.exact D.considerable第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
考前冲刺卷(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AChester is one of the best cities in the UK.As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history.Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago,much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain.c-o/mbined with history and heritage(遗产),Chester is a dynamic city full of bars,pubs,clubs,hotels and restaurants for you to discover,tempting you to visit again and again.Travelling to Chester?Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport—whether you are travelling by rail,car,bus or plane.Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester.Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks;however,during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities,which are parking lots with public transportation.Hotels?From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel,Chester has all covered.Whether your trip is for business or pleasure,your room is just a click away!Sightseeing and Tours?One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from.Whether you choose the traditional guided walk,to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee,you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.1.What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?A.It is a newly-built city.B.It is the best city in the UK.C.It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.D.Many of its city walls were completed by British people.答案 C解+析推理判断题。
绝密★启用前河南省顶级2019届高三高考考前押题卷英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AThe Exterminating AngelDirector: Luis BunuelCountry/Date: Mexico/1962(black and white)Introduction: A party is organized in a high class society house. Many people are drinking and eating. It’s getting late,but nobody is leaving. Even though the door is open,people seem to be locked in the house. They can’t leave either the day or on the following days. So a rescue began.The NetDirector: Irwin WinklerCountry/Date: USA/1995Introduction: Angela Bennettt is a computer programmer who has devoted her life to computers and the Internet. She spends hours and hours in front of the screen. She does everything over the Internet,and she has some close friends in a chat room,though she has never talked to her neighbors.Kung Fu PandaDirector: Mark Osborne & John StevensonCountry/Date: Mexico/2008Introduction: The leading character is a panda whose name is Po. He is lazy first but he has a great dream--to be a kung fu master. To make his dream come true,he goes to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master. However,one of his brothers,Tai Long wants to become the kung fu master,killing many of his brothers even the master. So Po fights against Tai Long and defeats him. The film is good especially for kids.Life is BeautifulDirector: Roberto BenigniCountry/Date: Italy/1998Introduction: In 1939,during World War II in Italy,Guido,a hopeful man,the main character fell in love with Dora,and they got married. Five years later,their lives changed. Guido and Joshua were taken by Nazis(纳粹) to a concentration camp and Dora also went there with her husband and son. At that place,Guido tried his best to save his son’s life in a special wa y. 21.Who is the director of The Net ?A.Luis Bunuel B.Mark OsborneC.Irwin Winkler D.Roberto Benigni22.Which film is black and white?A.The Net B. The Exterminating AngelC.Kung Fu Panda D.Life is Beautiful23.Which film is especially fit for kids?A.The Exterminating Angel B. Kung Fu PandaC.The Net D.Life is Beautiful24.What can we learn about Life is Beautiful?A.The story is set in World War II.B.It is about a rescue of people who can’t leave a ho use.C.It was made in America in 1995.D.The main character is absorbed in computer.BWhen our daughter,Sandy,belonged to the St. Mark Evangelical Lutheran Girl Pioneers in sixth grade,the leaders thought it would be nice if the girls made pine cone wreaths for their families as Christmas gifts. So the group gathered pine cones,put them in water and bought wire wreath frames and adhesive(黏合剂) to hold everything in place. A few days before Christmas,they and their leaders delivered the finished handiwork.Through the years,we proudly hung up her wreath each Christmas. In 1986,the wreath was hanging on our door as usual when the temperature on Christmas Day reached 80 degrees. The adhesive began to break down and the pine cones started falling all over our front porch. We took the wreath down,planning to repair it,and gathered up the pine cones. That spring,as my husband,Don,was weeding the flower bed in front of our house,he was surprised to discover a small evergreen plant.We decided to leave it alone. The determined tree kept growing,making it right through the long winter. When it got too big for the flower bed we moved it to the back of our lot. As the tree grew,so did our family,including four grandchildren. One day the men from the electric company came to trim our trees. One of them said it was a shame that someday our nice evergreen would have to be cut down. We just couldn’t let that happen to our faithful — if accidental — Christmas tree.We decided to move it again,this ti me to Sandy and her husband Joel’s new house in the country. My husband helped Joel dig the evergreen out. It wasn’t ready to let go without a fight. Finally,five hours later,the tree came loose. They wrapped the roots as best as they could and put the w hole thing in Joel’s truck. After an hour’s drive they planted the tree. I’m happy to report that our brave evergreen is still growing,now producing pine cones of its own.25.What was a Christmas tradition for the family?A. Making dishes with pine cones.B. Making wreaths together with Sandy.C. Hanging Sandy’s handiwork on the door.D. Decorating the Christmas tree together.26.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What the good old days were like.B. How the family took care of the wreaths.C. What their attitude toward Christmas was.D. How the family "treasure" came into being.27.Which is the best title for the passage?A. My family traditionB. My daughter’s growthC.A beloved Christmas treeD.A special pine cone wreathC。
阅读理解(三)1、A Competitive SportCheerleadingOver th e years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.1.What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A.To compare skills of participants.B.To make the audience feel amused.C.To attract more people to watch events.D.To cheer up the competitors on the court.2.The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A.examinebineC.identifyD.replace3.We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.cks necessary guidelines to followB.enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.2、Black Friday is just a week away, an annual tradition in which holiday shoppers rush to the supermarkets and malls. Most shoppers pack stores to buy things at a discount. For some, however, shopping is less of a pastime and more of an addiction. These people have compulsive(强迫性的) shopping disorder, a condition filled with debt and regret.While it's true that many lack money and credit management skills, what these shoppers are often looking for is a “buy high”,an emotional rush to put themselves in a better mood, found San Francisco S tate University researchers in 2013. These types of shoppers often hold materialistic values. When under stress, materialistic shoppers are more likely to shop compulsively.Rather than providing any social or emotional outlet(发泄出口),the extreme stress-induced purchases only increase anxiety and lower well-being, and materialistic shoppers already tend to have lower self-esteem than others to begin with.In fact, it’s exactly at low moments that materialistic shoppers are most likely to shop for expensive items, and they're more likely to make those purchases on credit. This of course can create a vicious cycle, in which a materialistic shoppers with low self-esteem buys a luxury item he or she cannot afford in an effort to improve sense of self. The financial burden can cause stress and strain relationships over the issue of money, further affecting the mood of the shopper and leading to more spending to try to regain a sense of self-worth.Symptoms of shopping addiction include constant thoughts about shopping, buying to improve the mood and inability to change behavior.There are treatment options for those with compulsive shopping disorder, which may include medication. Other recommendations include shopping with a friend, getting rid of credit cards and above all, developing meaningful hobbies.1.What do you learn about Black Friday?A.Many shops have special offers.B.Customers can enjoy leisure time.C.Shoppers can get free products.D.Shoppers spend much money on useless things.2.According to the passage, the extreme stress-induced purchases _____.A.provide an emotional outletB.make people more anxiousC.regain people’s confidenceD.improve management skills3.When are materialistic shoppers most likely to shop for expensive items?A.When they are delighted.B.When they are excited.C.When they are inspired.D.When they are depressed.4.According to the author, which of the following is the most important treatment option?A.Taking chemical medicine.B.Shopping with a friend.C.Developing meaningful hobbies.D.Getting rid of credit cards.3、Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes,dark chocolate has compounds(化合物) that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds,said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this,dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First, buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. "Generally speaking,the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said.Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali(碱). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories.1.Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of _______.A.rich mineralsB.less sugarC.cocoa flavanolsD.fewer calories2.What does the underlined word “treat” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Something enjoyable.B.A salt-free diet.C.Food paid by others.D.A cure for an illness.3.What can we learn from the text?A.Cocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.B.White chocolate is good for health.C.One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.D.Alkali can affect flavanols’ content.4.Wha t’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love for dark chocolate..B.To promote the sales of chocolate.C.To provide facts about dark chocolate.D.To make a distinction among chocolates.4、On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southernKenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the pawprints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowdKenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the "big five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international d raw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.1.How did Kasaine track lions?A.By working together with tourists.B.By running after them all the time.C.By going to school every day.D.By studying their paw prints.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Maasai people are born animal lovers.B.Tourism is a big threat toKenya’s wildlife.C.Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D.Small animals are not included in their protection policy.3.What does the underlined word "it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Kenya’s economic development.B.Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.C.Kenya’s second-largest income source.D.People’s leaving their original homes.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Wildlife protection inKenyaB.Meeting a dangerous animalC.Wilson Kasaine’s wise choiceD.Learning to live with lions5、Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. " It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfortable zone," Wegscheider said. She has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you when you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. "The people you meet,the places you visit,or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person, said the 30-year-old man. Richardson describes traveling alone as ua sho t in the arm”, which makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. He said, “ The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk around withmy head up because I know that nothing is impossible if I try. ”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said,Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness."1.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A.Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D.Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.2.Traveling alone is challenging because_______________.A.you have to make things on your ownB.it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC.you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD.it will finally build your character3.What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A.He started traveling alone at an early age.B.He was once shot in the arm.C.He used to work as a salesman.D.His website inspires others a lot.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Travel AbroadB.Travel UnaccompaniedC.Travel LightD.Travel Wide and Far6、Dream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I’ m sorry I’ m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “ Wedo not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’ re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I’ m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-e ight. Anybody can grow older. It’ snon-optional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the year’ s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week aft er graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be.1.Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?A.To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B.To describe the close friendship between them.C.To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D.To explain why she took on a challenge in college.2.Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.A.she was a great football fanB.she was the smartest studentC.she tried hard to achieve her dreamD.she became more educated than the others3.We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.A.growing older means growing upB.it takes talent and ability to grow upC.receiving high education helps to be courageousD.one grows older at the same time when he grows up4.The passage is intended to ______.A.provide an example for the elderlyB.discuss how to grow up quicklyC.tell the importance of attending collegeD.inspire the readers to live up to lives7、Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously ( 匿名).But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen's time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.1.Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath________.A.in her early twentiesB.in her early teensC.in her late twentiesD.in her late teens2.What can we learn about Bath from the passage?A.Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen's death.B.The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.C.Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen's time.D.No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen's time.3.The author writes this passage in order to________.A.attract readers to visit the city of BathB.ask readers to buy Austen's booksC.tell readers about Jane Austen's experienceD.give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society4.It takes you about one and a half hours________.A.to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay StreetB.to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and giftsC.to find a guide to take you to the CentreD.to look around the city of Bath on foot8、Greg Woodburn, a student at the University of Southern California, spends a lot of time cleaning sneakers he collected. But soon the shoes will be sent to poor children in the United States and 20 other countries,thanks to Woodburn's Share Our Soles (S.O.S.) charity.A high school track star in the town of Ventura, California,Woodburn was treated in hospital for months with knee and hip injuries.“I started thinking about the health benefits, the friendship and the confidence I got from running,” he says,“And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes."Woodburn gathered up his old sneakers, then asked his friends to donate. His goal was to have 100 pairs by Christmas that year.When he collected more than 500 pairs, he decided to turn the shoe drive into a year-round endeavor.Back then, the sneakers came from donation boxes at the YMCA and the local sporting goods store and from door-to-door pickups. Woodburn has now set up collection boxes at two high schools, a city gym and a recreation centre. He has started accepting adult sizes and sandals. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs.Woodburn has cleaned all the shoes. After sorting the shoes by size, Woodburn selects the good shoes for the washing machine and the worn-out ones for recycling.To ship the footwear,Woodburn teamed with Sports Gift, a nonprofit organization that provides soccer and baseball equipment to children around the world. Keven Baxter, founder and president, says, “We’d send kids balls and shoes. I've heard that for many of these kids,these old sneakers are the only shoes they had. They wear them to school and to do sports.So Greg's running shoes were a nice addition for us.”For many recipients, the shoes represent opportunity. Two young hoys in Southern California attended school on alternate days because they shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other.Thanks to S. O. S., each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now attend school daily and enjoy their learning. When they graduate, they say, they will help a stranger, just as Woodburn helped them.1.What caused Greg Woodburn to donate old shoes for poor children?A.The benefits from playing sports.B.News about some poor children.C.His memory of school life.D.The medical treatment he received.2.When collecting more sneakers than expected, Woodburn decided to _________.A.include adult sizes and sandalsB.set up branches in different citiesC.collect shoes throughout the yearD.expand his endeavor in the whole city3.How did Woodburn manage to deliver the shoes collected?A.By sending them by mail.B.By working with Sports Gift.C.By advertising for those in need.D.By offering them from door to door.4.What can we learn from Keven Baxter’s remarks?A.Sports Gift is popular around the world.B.Many children need Greg’s old sneakers.C.Greg's running shoes are the best gifts for children.D.International organizations should provide more help.答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C解析:1.细节理解题。
2025届河北省邢台市第二中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us. A.whose B.whoC.that D.whom2.The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties. A.arose B.encounteredC.emerged D.evaluated3.US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate4.They have leading experts in this field,and that's __________ they've made important progress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who5.Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ________ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.A.convey B.appeal C.train D.attempt6.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A.remains to do B.is remained to doC.remains to be done D.is remained to be done7.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A.served B.had servedC.is serving D.would serve8.The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.A.in spite of B.instead ofC.in case of D.in place of9.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A.were Kathy not to pick B.had Kathy not pickedC.if Kathy hasn’t picked D.if Kathy did not pick10.As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.A.the; a B.a; aC.a; the D.a; /11.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ as well as her.A.dance B.will danceC.had danced D.danced12.-The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.-How could he have been if you ____ stones at the animals?A.didn’t throw B.don’t throwC.hadn’t thrown D.haven’t throw n13.Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing14.The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.15.—Are you ready to leave?—Almost, I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away.A.get through B.give upC.carry out D.set about16.Y ou’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.A.will be wearing B.had wornC.was wearing D.have worn17._____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A.Now that B.Even ifC.Although D.Unless18.— Someone wants you on the phone.— ________ nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.AndC.So D.But19.—What do you do, Rita?—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now.But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years.A.teach B.have taughtC.taught D.am teaching20.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A.is using B.usedC.had used D.has been using第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019高考英语(常熟)考前冲刺精选:阅读理解(3)及解析CIntheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimesh appenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Is eeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoa t.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethose whoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakn ess,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowl ythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsid eme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.Atthatmoment,IdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty-fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflash lightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtotheotherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientanda ngry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak. Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwe'rebravewhenwe’rescared.11.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen________.A.theyoffertheirhelpB.theyreceiveothers’helpC.theyfeelothers’kindnessD.theyshowtheirweakness12.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.A.hehasasoftheartB.hereliesmuchonothersC.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers13.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theyspeededuptopass.B.Theywaitedwithpatience.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.14.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto________.A.handleproblemsbyourselvesB.accepthelpfromothersC.admitourweaknessD.showourbravery(2)Fromthelaststoryofthepassage,thecommonpeopleoftenshowtheirsympathyto.A.oldB.therichC.thepoorD.theweak【解析】文章以自己的故事告诉大家要勇于承认自己的缺点,因为在人类社会中,暴露自己的缺点会得到别人的帮助和爱心。
ATurning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight,according to scientists.The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories.It also triggers(引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz,in Germany,found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full,compared to those who could see.They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate.Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.In the experiment,50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food.All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment.They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes.Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed,while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g.However,the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers.They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group.Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite.Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste.While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses,in fact eating in the darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.1.With the lights out,diners eat less partly because .A.they want to finish their meals quicklyB.they trust their feelings more than everC.they focus more on fun than the caloriesD.they worry about the quality of the food答案D解析细节理解题。
天津市南开区2019年“三月高考”模拟考试英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至 12 页,第Ⅱ卷 13 至 16 页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.-I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.-________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.A. Let’s find some of the action.B. How do you find it?C. It’s entirely up to you.D. Y ou can’t be serious.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察交际用语。
A让我们找点事情做;B你认为它怎么样?C完全由你决定。
D你不会是认真的吧!句意:我听说《钢铁侠3》上映了。
我们现在就出发去看吧!—你不会是在开玩笑吧!现在10点了,我累了,我要上床睡觉了。
专题十九生态环保类A限时10分钟Known as “wolf girl” at her West Warwick, R.I.school, Alyssa Grayson has spent much of her young life teaching others to protect and respect animals.After starting a wolf club in the second grade, Alyssa learned all she could about her favorite animals.Today, she gives presentations about protecting wolves at libraries and schools—she's even spoken at a university.In fact, she's become such a wolf expert that she was appointed as the first junior advisor to the National Wolfwatcher Coalition.When she's not teaching others about wolves, Alyssa can be found volunteering at her local animal shelter, taking care of dogs and cats.She's also trained as a citizen scientist for FrogWatch USA.In short, Alyssa Grayson proves that you are never too young to make a difference for animals.When asked how she got interested in saving wolves, Alyssa says, “I've loved wolves since I saw them in a movie when I was 2 or 3 years old.Then one day I saw a commercial about wolf hunting.I asked my mother why people do this, and she told me because people don't like wolves.I decided from then on that I wanted to save wolves.”Today, wolves are hunted, trapped, or poisoned.Hunters chase wolves for miles in an airplane until the wolves are too exhausted to run anymore.Then they shoot them.The animal doesn't have a chance to escape.Animals are also trapped for their fur.They are left to suffer in a trap with no food, water, or shelter.Alyssa thinks the fur looks better on the animal in the wild, where it's meant to be, than on a human.Alyssa believes wolves are important to our worlds.She says, “Wolves are an apex predator, which means they are at the top of the food chain.Removing themfrom the ecosystem is a big mistake.The ecosystem is like a chain of dominoes (多米诺骨牌)—with the apex predator as the one in front.If you were to knock down that domino, the rest of the chain would go down too.”People usually think of “the Big Bad Wolf” when they hear about wolves.However, Alyssa says, “If they would base their thoughts on facts, not fairy tales, we wouldn't have people wanting to kill wolves.”1.Alyssa is known as “wolf girl” at her school because ________.A.she keeps wolves as petsB.she was raised by wolvesC.she does a lot to protect wolvesD.she started a wolf club at her school答案:C细节理解题。
Ⅰ.阅读理解ATrapped on the 37th FloorMelinda Skaar wasn’t expecting any phone calls.Skaar was working late in her office at the First Interstate bank of California.By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang.Picking it up,she heard a guard shouting.“There is a fire!Get out of there!”Skaar didn’t panic.She figured that it was just a small fire.Her office building was huge.There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor.Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas.who also stayed late to work.But when they got to the hallway,they were met by a cloud of black smoke.Rushing back,Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.Then they called 911.Before they could call their families,however,the line went dead.That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world.All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticked by.Smoke began to float into the office.Soon it became hard for them to breathe.Looking around,Skaar noticed a small workroom.It seemed to have cleaner air.So they crowded there.That helped for a while,but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke.Hopeless,they tried to break the windows,but the glass was not breakable.Everything they threw at just bounced back.Defeated,they struggled back to the workroom.They felt weak and dizzy.Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.As Skaar and Oksas lay near death,rescuers were rushing to find them.At last,at about 4 a.m.,firefighters found them.Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive.“Sunday is my birthday,”Skaar told a reporter.She would be turning 29.But she knew she had already got the best present possible—the gift of life.1.What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?A.They called their families.B.They waited where they were.C.They rushed back and shut the door.D.They tried to run down the stairs.答案C解析细节理解题。
1、Ad. 1Language in useLa Nuit Francaise1. Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?A. The two parties will be held on the same day.B. The two parties will be held at the same time.C. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.D. Some old music will be played at the parties.2. Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?A. Marco V.B. La Nuit Francaise.C. Language in use.D. The "worst" party.3. We can infer that______.A. Marco V is a newly established bandB. La Nuit Francaise may be French wordsC. the "worst" party will attract a lot of college studentsD. you will enjoy free drink at April fool’s party2、Patrick never does homework. “Too boring,” he says. H e always plays baseball and basketball after school. His teachers tell him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you can’t learn anything.” But what can he do? He hates homework.One day, his cat was playing with a little “doll”. He found it wasn’t a doll at a ll, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Don’t giveme back to that cat. I have magic. I will help you if you save me!”How lucky he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “If you help me to do my homework u ntil the last day of school, I will get good grades.” The man agreed. He began to do Patrick’s homework. The man didn’t always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he said. And Patrick had to help. Day after day, Patrick had to work harder. Finally the last day of school arrived and the man was free to go. As for homework, Patrick didn’t hate doing it any more. Patrick got his A’s. His teachers and classmates were all surprised. Who really helped Patrick?1. Why did Patrick get the small man’s help?A. Because Patrick gave him a cat.B. Because Patrick helped him play with the cat.C. Because Patrick saved him.D. Because Patrick gave him lots of money.2. What does the sentence “Patrick got his A’s” mean?A. It means “Patrick got the teachers’ help”.B. It means “Patrick got good grades”.C. It means “Patrick got more friends”.D. It means “Patrick got more problems”.3. Which of the following is not true?A. Patrick never hates doing his homework.B. The man sometimes didn’t know what to do when he helped Patrick.C. The man didn’t go until the last day of school.D. Patrick finally started to like doing homework.4. From the passage, we can know .A. the man liked to play with the catB. the man never helped Patrick do his homeworkC. Patrick’s classmates always helped him do his homeworkD. in fact, Patrick helped himself3、 Humans make mistakes.Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible.But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care,to be carried out by machines?That's the idea behind surgical robots,which may soon perform most surgeries,from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures.Many of these operations are,in fact,already completed with the assistance of robots.But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further,performing on soft tissue completely on their own,from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot(STAR),successfully completed surgeries on pigs."We're the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery,and when compared to standard operation,it's better,"says PeterKim,professor of surgery."The idea is not to replace surgeons;it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer."A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body,or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22,000 procedures.That's rare,but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system,surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar.The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons,and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.STAR,on the other hand,is entirely autonomous.It's not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible "hand",but it's able to react to the unexpected incidents.Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing,but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex.STAR reacts to a changing environment,similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway,but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.1.The underlined word "infallible" in Paragraph 1probably means ______.A.quite smartB.really creativeC.rather responsibleD.always right2.We can learn from the passage that STAR ______.A.can perform the operation on its ownB.has been widely used in the operatingroomC.can make surgeries much fasterD.will take the place of surgeons3.In the da Vinci surgical system, ______.A.robots are trained from afarB.robots always make mistakesC.surgery results depend on surgeonsD.surgeons have trouble controlling robots4.In the last paragraph,the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show ______.A.how smart an autonomous robot can beB.how difficult self-driving on the highway isC.how bad getting in another driver's way might beD.how dangerous operating on people is.4、 Contrary to popular belief, when a person makes a mistake while learning, it improves their memory for the right information, but only if the error is close to the correct answer, according to recent findings by Baycrest researchers."Our research found evidence that mistakes that are a 'near miss' can help a person learn the information better than if no errors were made at all," says Dr. Nicole Anderson, senior scientist at Baycrest's Rotman Research Institute. "These types of errors can serve as stepping stones to the right answer. But if the error made is a wild guess, then a person doesn't learn the correct information easily."Participants were shown the Spanish words and asked to guess their meanings. Then, they were briefly shown the correct translation of one word, before being shown another Spanish word. After repeating this process with 16 Spanish words, participants had a short break before their memory for the translations was tested. Researchers found that people were better able to think of the correct translations of Spanish words that were similar to the English words. They had greater difficulty recalling the meaning of words that looked misleading."Based on these findings, someone studying for an exam should take practice quizzes after reviewing the material," says Dr. Anderson. "If persons take a practice test and are unfamiliar with the content, they risk making guesses that are nowherenear the right answer. This could make it harder for them to learn the correctinformation later."1.What do people usually think of mistakes in learning?A.Necessary.B.Avoidable.C.Harmful.D.Beneficial.2.Which of the following best explains the underlined word "recalling" in Paragraph3?A.Remembering.B.Realizing.C.Distinguishing.D.Understanding.3.Which of the following reflects Dr. Nicole Anderson's opinion?A.Errors of any kind are likely to help with learning.B.Taking practice tests before exams isn't always a good thing.C.Practice tests should be taken before lessons have been reviewed.D.It's important to make as few mistakes as possible during learning.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Making Mistakes Is Also an ArtB.An Unexpected Way to Improve MemoryC.Trying to Remember the Correct Information Is ImportantD.Making Mistakes While Studying May Help You Learn Better5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项,有两项是多余选项。