必修3,4短语造句

高中必修一到选修四英语短语1. 必修一- 及物动词短语- take part in 参加- be afraid of 害怕- be good at 擅长- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be tired of 对...感到厌倦- look forward to 期待- put off 推迟- give up 放弃- 不及物动词短语- break out 爆发- fall down 跌倒- get together 聚会- hang out 闲逛- show up 出现- take place 发生- turn up 出现- work out 解决，锻炼- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- go ahead 前进，进行- in the end 最后- on purpose 故意地- at present 目前- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 最后一点要说的是 - 形容词短语- be ashamed of 以...为羞耻- be proud of 为...而自豪- be tired of 对...感到疲倦- be worried about 担心- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be used to 习惯于- be fed up with 对...感到厌倦 - be famous for 因...而有名2. 必修二- 及物动词短语- ask for 请求- care about 关心- figure out 弄清楚- set up 建立- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- take care of 照顾- hand in 上交- 不及物动词短语- break down 出故障- give in 屈服- end up 结果是- grow up 长大- stand out 突出- show off 炫耀- speak out 公开发表- stand up 站立- 名词短语- in general 一般来说- in the distance 在远处 - by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- in a hurry 匆忙地- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be excited about 对...感到兴奋 - be full of 充满- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be careful of 对...小心- be proud of 为...而自豪- be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be worried about 担心3. 必修三- 及物动词短语- cut down 削减- give in 让步- set off 出发- look through 浏览- put up 建造- look up 查阅- go on 继续- work on 参与，致力于 - 不及物动词短语- blow up 爆炸- put on 穿上- slow down 减速- calm down 平静下来 - look out 当心- run out 用完，耗尽- speed up 加速- cheer up 高兴起来- 名词短语- in charge 负责- on fire 着火- by hand 用手- in fact 事实上- in danger 处于危险中- on purpose 故意地- in a hurry 匆忙地- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be aware of 意识到- be filled with 充满- be fond of 喜欢- be good for 对...有好处- be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired out 累坏了- be upset about 为...感到苦恼 - be worried about 担心4. 必修四- 及物动词短语- give up 放弃- take care of 照顾- look forward to 期待 - look up 查阅- break out 爆发- take off 脱下- turn on 打开- 不及物动词短语- break down 发生故障 - fall off 掉下- show up 出现- hold on 等一等- make up 编造- set up 建立- turn up 出现- wake up 醒来- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 总的来说- 形容词短语- be amazed at 对...感到惊讶 - be famous for 因...而闻名 - be fond of 喜欢- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be used to 习惯于以上为高中必修一到选修四英语短语的内容。

Unit 4 Amazing art重点单词短语①live在此作副词，意为“现场直播地，现场表演地”。

②greetings n．[pl.]问候的话；祝辞；贺辞[C，U]问候；招呼greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼③broadcast n．[C]广播节目，电视节目vt.&vi.播送(电视或无线电节目)，广播live broadcast现场直播[注意]broadcast作动词时，其过去式和过去分词均为broadcast。

④find out about查明，弄清(情况)⑤treasure n．[C，usually pl.]极贵重的物品，珍宝，宝物[U]珠宝，财富vt.珍爱，珍藏⑥stairs n．[pl.]楼梯stone stairs石阶at the top/bottom of the stairs在楼梯顶端/下端⑦get a load of...(用以让人)看，听⑧can't begin to do sth.根本无法做某事can't even begin to understand/imagine根本无法理解/想象⑨imagine vt.想象，设想imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事⑩battle n．[C，U]战斗，战役⑪fold vt.折起⑫incredible adj.不能相信的，难以置信的；极好的[同义]unbelievable adj.难以置信的⑬move on继续前行⑭push around/about任意摆布，粗暴命令⑮quite a bit不少，许多quite a few相当多，不少⑯come up即将发生(或出现、到来)come up with找到(答案)，拿出(一笔钱等)⑰one and only绝无仅有的，唯一的，有名的⑱look into one's eyes直视某人的眼睛⑲have a mind of one's own有主见，能自主决定⑳then/there again(引出另外情况或相对照的情况)不过，另一方面○21catch vt.[熟词生义] 察觉(to notice sth.only for a moment)○22up close and personal亲密地get up close and personal with与……亲密接触○23self-portrait n．[C]自画像portrait n．[C]人物照片；肖像○24selfie n．[C]自拍照take a selfie拍自拍照○25currently adv.当前，目前○26lifetime n．[C]一生，终身，有生之年the chance of a lifetime终身难得的机遇，千载难逢的机会once in a lifetime(可能)一生只有一次○27for now目前，暂时○28feel the power of...感受……的力量○29for oneself亲自○30reach out to原意为“愿意倾听”，在本句中是“到达，在……面前出现”的意思。

Unit 1 book 31.take place 发生2.in memory of 纪念；追念in favor of 支持；赞成in face of面临；面对inhonour of 为了纪念... in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找in celebration of 庆祝3.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4.play a trick / tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对refer to提及；查阅；参考contribute to 促成;是……成因之一get down to 开始认真做……e.g.: I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity. I’m looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的问题，我将感激不尽，我盼望着你早日回复。

6.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7.as though/as if 好像8.have fun with玩得开心9.turn up出现；到场turn down拒绝；关小，调低turn in上交；拐入turn out结果是;证明是;生产;制造turn over翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb.(for help) 向某人求助10.keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言11.hold one’s breath屏息；屏气12.set off出发；动身；使爆炸13.do harm to. . .对……有害14.admire sb.for sth. 因某事羡慕某人15.apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉E.g.: I’m writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time. 我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。

必修一1.one by one依次地，一个接一个地2.butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌3.in panic 惊慌地4.put ... under pressure 使……处于压力下5.depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于6.make the most of 充分利用7.graduate from 毕业于……8.be about to do 即将做某事9.keep an open mind 保持开放的心态10.deal with处理11.at the sight of 看见……12.go all out 全力以赴13.hold one's head up 高昂着头14.in particular 尤其15.refer to 提到，谈到16.look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望17.give ... a hand 帮助……18.in one's free time在某人的空闲时间19.speaking of 谈到，说起20.wonder at 对……感到惊讶/疑惑21.burn up/down 烧毁，烧尽22.fill in/out 填充23.human race 人类24.wind up给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束25.play safe 谨慎行事，避免冒险26.have a frog in one's throat (因喉咙痛)说话困难27.be aware of 意识到28.turn to sb. for help向某人求助29.focus on 致力于……30.raise one's voice 抬高声音31.calm down 平静下来32.be proud of 对……感到自豪33.take one's advice 听从某人的建议34.jump in with both feet全身心投入35.settle for 勉强接受；将就36.in the lead 领先37.finish line 终点线38.now and then 有时，偶尔39.leave ...behind 把……落在后面；遗留40.lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态41.thanks to 归功于……，多亏……42.stay in touch with 与……保持联系43.be up to 从事，忙于；胜任44.connect ...with ... 把……与……连接起来45.keep in mind 记住；将……记在心中46.make one's fortune发财47.ought to 应该，应当48.work out 弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼49.hear from 收到……来信50.be worth it 值得51.turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调高52.manage to do设法做成53. a solution to ... ……的解决方法54.cut down 砍倒55.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨56.brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨57.be famous/known for 因……而出名58.at a speed of以……的速度59.concentrate on 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于60.recover from 从……中恢复61.show respect to 对……表示尊重62.after all 毕竟，终究63.be covered in覆盖着……64.be home to 是……的故乡/产地65.from the bottom to the very top 从下到最上方66.go to trouble to do sth. 费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦做某事67.turn ... into 把……转变成……68.plenty of 大量的，充足的69.prevent ... from 阻止……做某事70.wash away 冲走71.in harmony with与……和谐相处72.provide ... for 给……提供……73.pass down 传递74.lead to 导致75.allow ... to do ... 允许……做某事76.be at one with 与……合一；与……一致77.be in doubt 不确定的；不可靠的78.reflect on 思考；反思必修二79.take to(尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯80.suffer from 患……病；受……折磨e across (偶然)遇见；碰见82.remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……83.feel at home 舒适自在，无拘无束84.in case 以防万一85.put ...to the test使……受考验/受检验86.belong to 属于87.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来88.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈89.bring up 抚养，养育90.pick up 买，购买91.in memory of纪念；追念92.regardless of 不管，不顾93.keep ...alive 使……活着94.regard ...as ... 把……视作……95.address ...to ... 把……寄到……plain about 抱怨97.wrap up ...(用纸、布等)包，裹98.depend on 取决于；依靠99.be keen on 喜爱；热衷于100.eat out 出去吃101.have nothing to do with ... 与……无关102.in one's opinion 在某人看来103.go back追溯到；回溯到104.to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地105.take ...for example 以……为例106.put down 放下；写下107.a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情108.around the corner 在拐角处；即将发生109.in turn 反过来；依次；轮流地110.raise money 集资筹款111.save ...from ... 从……中拯救112.die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝113.be full of confidence充满自信114.get across 解释清楚，传达115.transform ...into ... 把……变成……116.on the edge of one's seat 极为激动117.tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利118.base ... on 以……为基础119.all too often 通常120.result in 导致，造成121.put on 表演(节目)122.live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)123.to some extent 在某种程度上124.with ...in mind 把……放在心上125.in one's own right 凭借自身；靠自己126.turn to 转向；求助于127.be determined to do sth.下决心做某事128.fall in love with 爱上129.work full time 全职工作130.make an impact on 对……产生影响131.make a comment about 对……加以评论132.be used to 习惯于133.over time 随着时间的推移，渐渐地134.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事135.pick up 开车接；搭载；捡起；拾起；(偶然)学会136.a sense of direction 方向感137.fall asleep 入睡138.cheer ...up 使……高兴139.keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系140.in fear恐惧，担心141.be scared/frightened/afraid of 害怕……142.due to 由于，因为143.cut off 切断；阻断；隔绝144.have an effect on/upon 对……有影响145.see ...as ... 把……看作……146.the other way round相反的情况147.mistake ...for ... 把……误认为……148.break down 分解mon sense 常识150.take ...into account 把……考虑进去必修三1.in a mess乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱；杂乱2．help out 帮一把3．let down 使失望，辜负4．let off steam 发泄怒火；宣泄情绪5．be angry with sb. 生某人的气6．be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事7．take a breath 吸一口气8．apologise to sb. 向某人道歉11．pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责12．tell a lie/lies 撒谎13．protect ...from ... 保护……免受……14．tell the truth 说实话15．by accident 偶然，意外地16．to ...extent 到……程度，在……程度上17．hide ...from ... 向……隐瞒……1. look across眺望；往对面看2．earn/make money 挣钱3．turn out 出席4．make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用5．break into a smile 突然笑起来6．set up 建立7．benefit from ... 从……中获益8. make one's dream a reality使某人梦想成真9．keep records of 把……记录下来10．at one point 一度；曾经11．rise to one's feet 站起身来12．bring ...to public attention 使……引起公众注意13．pass away 去世1.in addition除此之外，另外2．in terms of 根据……来说；依照……；就……而言3．tie ...to ... 把……拴/系在……上4．along with 与……一起；连同……一起5. establish the truth证实真相6．take place 发生；进行7．die from 死于……8．come up with 想出；提出1.get a load of ...注意；仔细看2．have a mind of one's own 有某人自己的思想3．but then again 但是；然而；另一方面4．reach out to sb. 与某人交流；向某人提供/寻求帮助5．by the way 顺便说一下6.by accident 偶然7．be fond of ... 喜欢……8．on the move 在行进中；在移动中9．day after day 日复一日10．sing high praises for ... 高度赞扬……1. good money大笔的钱2．make money 挣钱3．succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事4．take one's life 结束某人的性命，杀死某人5．bring ...into focus 使……成为焦点6．figure out 理解；计算出7．human nature 人性8. refer to ...as ...将……称为……9．leave an impression on/upon somebody给……留下印象10．account for 是……的原因；解释；占……(比例) 11．in broad daylight 在大白天1. go down the stairs走下楼梯2．look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查3．move to space 搬到太空4．fly off 突然快速地离开、消失或分开5. all of a sudden突然6．keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) 7．have yet to 还没有。

牛津译林版（2020）高考英语一轮复习：选择性必修第三册Unit1-Unit4 同步短语汇编U11.A blooming flower 盛开的鲜花2.Breathtaking beauty 令人惊叹的美丽3.Stretch from…to…从……延伸到……4.The most ethnically diverse 最具民族多元化的5.Distinct cultures 独特的文化6.Make up 组成；化妆；编造7.Be home to 为……的所在地8.（be）carved by 受……侵蚀/冲刷9.A huge variety of 各种各样的10.A scenic spot 风景区；景点11.Apart from 除了……外（还），此外；除了……外（都），要不是12.Be thought to be…被认为是……13.By means of 用，依靠14.Settle in 安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作）15.A combination of 事物的结合；综合……16.One out of five （= one in five = one fifth）五分之一17.In turn 相应地；转而；轮流，依次18.Bring about 导致；引起；发生19.The highest percentage of 最高比例的20.Participate in 参加21.In the…style of 以……风格；效仿……式样22.Off the beaten track 不落俗套23.Dance to 随着……起舞24.Be exposed to 曝光；暴露；接触e as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪26.It comes as no surprise that………不足为奇，……毫不奇怪27.Be ranked as 被列为……28.Grow consistently 不断地增长29.In turn 反过来；转而；轮流，依次30.Depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠31.Bring wealth to 给……带来财富32.（not）a bed of roses （并非）轻松的境况，（并非）令人愉快的情况33.Tourist attractions 旅游景点，观光胜地34.Live in harmony 和睦相处，和睦共处35.Be greatly impacted 受到巨大影响36.Be likely to do 可能会做37.At risk 有危险38.At risk from 受到……威胁；存在……隐患39.Put…in harm’s way 把……置于危险之中40.Result in 导致，造成41.The loss of respect for 失去对……的尊重42.Aim to do sth. 打算做某事43.Reduce the negative impact 减少负面影响44.Extra information 附加信息；额外的信息45.Add extra information to 给……添加额外信息46.Separate…and…把……和……分开/分离47.Introduce…with…用……引导……48.Leave out 遗漏，省去；不考虑49.Refer to 参考；涉及；指的是50.Not just/only…（but）also 不仅……而且51.Connect with 连接；与……联系52.Make an impact on（= have an impact on）对……产生影响；对……有影响53.Environmentally friendly 环保的；不损害环境的54.In a（n）…manner 以……方式55.In an environmentally friendly manner 以环保的方式56.Have a huge impact on 对……有巨大的影响57.Avoid doing 避免做；逃避做58.Travel on local public transport 乘坐当地的公共交通工具59.Cut back on 削减，缩减60.Cut back on water consumption 较少用水量61.Respect the right to privacy 尊重隐私权62.Ask for permission 征求许可；请求允许63.In summary 总之；概括起来e down to 可归结为，可归纳为65.Dress code 着装规定66.Have an impressive view of 看令人赞叹的……67.Get a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰68.An elegant cafe 雅致的咖啡馆69.Make one’s way to 去，前往70.Do some souvenir shopping 买些纪念品71.Relax by doing sth. 通过做某事来放松72.Slow down 减速，放慢速度；使……慢下来73.Move on to 换话题；继续；转向74.Have something to do 有某事要做75.Drive down…沿着……驾驶76.Take a long look at 看……很久77.Make a resolution to do sth.（= decide to do sth.）下定决心做某事78.Set off 出发；动身79.Tower above 远高于，高耸于；远远超过80.Grains of sand 沙粒81.Beat down （阳光）强烈照射，曝晒82.Be about to do sth. 刚要/即将/正要做某事83.Reveal oneself 呈现，出现；被认知84.At the same time 同时；然而85.Contrast strikingly with 与……形成鲜明对比86.With the approach of 随着……的来临87.Rest on one’s knees 跪着休息88.With interest 有兴趣地89.Head towards 走向90.Rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事91.Well and truly 完全；彻底92.Be stuck in 困于；陷入93.Well and truly stuck in the mud 完全陷在泥里94.Located on/in/at/near…坐落在……95.Against one’s advice 反对某人的建议96.Stand by…站在……旁边97.With amusement 乐呵呵地98.Be made from brick 由砖制成99.Line up 排成一行；使站成一队，使排列成一队100.Rise up 上升；升起101.Be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）102.In the distance 在远处103.A bunch of 一束；一堆；一串104.Think to oneself 心中想；盘算；自思自忖105.A population of………（数量）的人口106.Take an adventure tour of…参加一个……的冒险之旅107.Hot liquid rocks 滚烫的岩浆108.Be fortunate enough to do sth. 足够幸运做某事109.For instance 例如110.Local delicacies 当地的美食111.Don’t forget to do sth. 别忘了做某事112.Be made out of 由……制成113.For sure 无疑；肯定U2e to an end 结束2.Differ from 与……不同3.Due to 因为，由于4.The absence of………的缺乏/缺席5.The near absence of…几乎没有……6.Float around 四处漂浮7.Be attached to 被贴/挂/附着在……上8.Don’t bother sb. any more 不再烦某人9.One’s main mission 某人的主要任务10.Evaluate the effects of 评估……的影响11.Under the microscope 在显微镜下12.Carry out experiments 开展实验；做实验13.Cast new light on 使进一步了解……14.Take place 发生15.In the circumstance （under the circumstances）在这种情况下，既然如此16.Protect sb. From exposure to 保护某人以免暴露于……17.In view of 鉴于，考虑到18.Every couple of 每隔几……19.In liquid form 以液体形式20.Float away 飘走，漂浮21.Take pills 吃药22.（be）of vital importance =（be）vitally important 极其重要，至关重要23.A significant amount of 大量的24.Have negative effects on 对……有负面影响25.Specially designed 专门设计的26.Leisure time 空闲时间27.There’s nothing we like more than…我们最喜欢的是……28.Travel at a speed of 以……的速度行驶29.Seem worth it 似乎是值得的30.One of the main missions 主要任务之一31.Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事32.Set up a permanent base 建立永久基地33.Be altogether different from 与……完全不同34.Such thing as…像……这样的事情35.Provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物36.Be glued to 粘到……上；胶着在……上；紧贴着37.Do a scientific analysis 做一个科学分析38.For thousands of years 几千年来39.The starry sky 星空40.Allow sb./sth. to do sth. 允许……做某事41.Play a crucial role in 在……中发挥关键作用42.Search for 搜查，搜索，寻找43.The same size as 同……一样大；与……一样大小44.Carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成45.Carry out observations 进行观察46.Be limited by 受限于……e…as…把……用作……48.Introduce a subject clause 引导主语从句49.A preparatory subject 形式主语50.Beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期51.Depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于unch a space rocket 发射太空火箭53.Be known as 被称为；被认为是；作为……而出名54.Head into 走向……；陷入……55.Prove to be a success 证明是一个大成功56.Plain to see 显而易见的57.Succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事y the foundation for 为……打下基础59.Breathe on sb./sth. 对着某人/某物呼/吹气60.Find out 找出，查明；发现，识破61.With the help of 在……的帮助下nd on 登录；降落在……上63.Dare to do sth. 敢于做某事64.This is clearly not the case 事实显然不是这样65.Take a very long time 花很长时间66.A huge amount of 大量的……67.Expand out understanding of…拓宽我们对……的认知/理解68.A waste of 对……的浪费69.Enhance the quality of our lives 提高我们的生活质量70.Curiosity about 对……的好奇71.Keep sb. doing 让某人一直做……72.Adventure into 冒险进入……73.Long to do sth. 渴望做某事74.Make sense of 理解；弄懂；搞清……的意思75.Wonder about 想知道有关……的事情76.Be fascinated by 着迷于……；陶醉于……77.In ancient tales 在古老的故事中78.Remain curious about 仍然对……保持好奇79.Motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事80.Make contributions to 为……做出贡献81.Address fundamental questions 解决基本问题82.Confirm that…证实……83.Shock absorber 减震器84.Apply to 适用于；应用于85.With a high frequency of earthquakes 地震频发的86.It is likely that 有可能……87.Provide benefits to 为……提供好处88.Have a strong motive for doing sth. 有强烈的做某事的动机89.It has been calculated that…已经计算过……；据计算……90.Billions of 数十亿，数以十亿计的91.Provide…for…为……提供……92.Go far beyond 远超出……93.Receive widespread media coverage 受到媒体广泛报道94.A research assistant 研究助理95.By far 到目前为止；（与比较级或最高级连用）大大地；……得多96.A thirst for 对……的渴望97.Keep…alive 保持……的活力；使……保持生机98.Settle on 在……上定居99.Two and a half times higher than 是……的2.5倍高100.Exposure to 暴露于……101.Increase the risks of 增加……的风险102.Contract cancer 患癌103.Dust storms 沙尘暴104.More importantly 更重要的是105.（be）made up of 由……组成106.Find permanent shelter 找到永久庇护所107.Keep…pressure constant 保持……压力恒定108.Be bathed in 沐浴于；被……笼罩109.Take advantage of 利用110.Meet our energy needs 满足我们的能源需求111.A nuclear power station 核电站U31.Set sail from 从……启航2.A fleet of over 200 ships 一支由200艘船组成的舰队3.On board 在船（火车、飞机等）上4.A splendid scene 壮观的场景5.On behalf of 代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了6.Be loaded with…满载着……7.Pay friendly visits to…对……进行友好访问8.Have a far-reaching impact on……对……有深远的影响9.Set foot in 踏进；进入；涉足于10.Strengthen relations with…加强与……的关系11.Strengthen harmonious relations with…加强与……的和谐关系12.Expose…to…使……接触……；使……暴露于……13.Expose foreign people to Chinese culture 使外国人了解中国文化14.Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；使某人有可能做某事15.Allow the Chinese to better understand overseas lands 使中国人更好地了解海外国家16.Be widely acknowledged 得到广泛认可17.Overcome many challenges 克服许多挑战18.Show great interest in 对……表现出极大的兴趣19.Inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事20.Insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事21.A route to…去……的路线22.Receive financial support from…得到……的财政支持23.Depart from…从……离开24.Full of challenges 充满挑战25.Face a shortage of food 面临着食物短缺26.Put sb. in danger 把某人置于险境27.In panic 惊慌失措地28.Regardless of 不管；不顾29.Keep sb. out of danger 使某人脱离危险30.Spot land in the distance 发现远处的陆地31.Be convinced that…确信……，坚信……32.Over the course of…在……的过程中33.Open a new chapter of…开启……的新篇章34.Witness many important geographical findings 见证许多重要的地理发现35.Allow for 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内36.（be）influenced by…受……的影响37.Take an interest in…对……有兴趣38.Great literary masters 文学大师39.Travel extensively across the country 周游全国40.A wide range of…大范围的……；各种各样的……41.Succeed sb. as…接替某人担任……42.Facilitate one’s access to…方便某人参阅……43.Sort out 理顺，整理；把……安排好44.Available resources 可利用的资源45.Painstaking efforts 艰辛的努力46.His chief concern was…他最关心的是……47.Carry on with one’s work 继续某人的工作48.Sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事49.Be put in prison 被关入监狱50.Suffer a lot of pain physically and mentally 遭受身体和精神上的巨大痛苦51.In good times or bad times 无论顺境还是逆境52.Break out 突然开始；爆发53.Make it a rule that…规定……54.Historical documents 历史文献55.Disagree with sb.（on/about/over sth.）（在某事上）与某人意见不合56.Historic destination 历史景点57.Consist of 由……组成/构成（不用于进行态或被动语态）58.Vivid descriptions of historical figures 对历史人物的生动描述59.Exceptional figures 杰出人物60.Not only…but also…不仅……而且……61.In the form of…以……的形式62.Rather than 而不是63.Dry facts 枯燥的事实64.Be still in constant use 仍在不断使用65.In a similar format 以类似的板式66.Together with 和……一起，连同……67.Become known as…作为……而出名；被称为……68.（be）based on…以……为基础69.Join sb. in（doing）sth. 跟某人一起做某事；加入某人做某事70.A heavy topic 一个沉重的话题71.The general/ordinary reader 普通读者72.On one’s shelves 在某人的书架上73.As many…as possible 尽可能多的……74.Build a better future 建设一个更美好的未来75.With the rise of…随着……的兴起76.With a touch of humour 带有一点儿幽默77.Seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事78.Walk before they can run 先走后跑；循序渐进79.Engage the reader’s interest 引起读者的兴趣80.（be）packed with 挤满……；塞满……81.Highly readable 可读性很强82.Contrary to 与……相反83.Tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事84.An approach to doing sth. （做）某事的方法/方式85.Attract a wider audience 吸引更广泛的受众86.An attitude towards/to 对……的态度87.As usual 照常，像往常一样88.The wake-up call 叫醒电话89.Rub one’s eyes 揉眼睛90.Be awakened by 被……唤醒/吵醒91.Dress in one’s uniform 穿上制服92.Look at each other in horror 惊恐地面面相觑93.Circle like eagles 像雕一样盘旋94.Rise into the sky 升上天空95.Hang over 笼罩96.Feel one’s blood freeze 感到血液凝固e to oneself 苏醒过来98.Rush up to the deck 冲到甲板上99.Moments later 片刻之后100.Suffer serious burns on+身体部位身体部位遭受严重烧伤101.With only minor injuries 只受了轻伤102.Abandon ship 弃船103.Drag sb. into…把某人拖入……104.In the chaos 在混乱中105.Send a message to…给……发送消息106.Get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系107.Open up 直抒胸臆，畅所欲言108.Be fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做某事109.Hatch a plot 策划阴谋unch a surprise attack on…对……发动突袭111.Declare war on…对……宣战112.In total 总共；总计113.Survive the attack 在袭击中幸存114.Deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲115.In response to 作为对……的反应/答复116.Join the Second World War 加入第二次世界大战117.Be marked with 标注着……，标有……118.The ship’s sunken remains 沉船的残骸119.At the bottom of 在……底部120.Show respect for…对……表示尊重/敬意121.Pray for…为……祈祷122.One of the darkest episodes 最黑暗的事件之一123.Spread to…传播到……124.Such as 比如，诸如125.Begin with 以……开始；开始于……126.（be）suitable for 适合……127.In the late 18th century 18世纪末128.Power all types of machines 为各种机器提供动力129.The shift from…to…从……向……的转变130.Cottage industry 家庭手工业131.（be）combined with…与……结合132.In turn 反过来，转而133.Have an impact on…对……有影响，对……造成冲击134.Bring about 导致，引起135.An urban working class 城市工人阶级U41.In need of 需要……2.At risk 有危险3.Wear down （使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平4.Lead to 导致5.Wear and tear （正常使用造成的）损耗，磨损6.Due to 由于7.At risk of 面临……的危险8.Take…as an example 以……为例9.Be recognized as 被公认为10.The likes of sb./sth. （尤指被视为和某人或某事物一样好的）种类，类型11.Off the north-east coast 在东北海岸12.A large amount of 大量的13.As well as 除……之外（也）14.For the benefit of 为了……的利益15.With respect 尊敬地16.Not just…but（also）…= not only…but（also）…不但……而且……17.At the thought of 一想到……（就）18.Take action 采取行动19.In any way 以任何形式20.In turn 转而；相应地；依次21.Widespread concern 广泛关注22.Save…from 从……中救出，使免受23.Take…apart 拆开，拆卸24.There was no guarantee that…不能保证……25.Abstract noun 抽象名词26.Raise public awareness of 提高公众……意识27.See…as…认为……怎么样；把……看作28.Take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，让人叹绝29.Be impressed with 对……印象深刻30.Pose questions 提出问题31.Provide…with…=provide…for/to…为……提供……32.Be ignorant of 对……无知33.A variety of 种种；形形色色34.Submit a proposal 提交提案35.Be famous as 作为……而著名36.Seek to do sth. 试图做某事37.Take shape 成形，有了模样38.In use 在使用中39.At one’s/the peak 在最高峰40.（be）alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）41.In addition to 除……之外（还）42.Trade/cultural exchange 贸易/文化交流43.Give access to 给予……机会44.Once again 有一次；再一次45.Lead to 导致；通向。

必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1.be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb友好be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)sth2.add up your score 将你的分数加起来3.go another time 改时间去4.get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理(别人修)5.be upset about sth 为sth苦恼、心烦6.calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7.be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth关心、挂念8.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言9.go on holiday 去度假10.walk the dog 遛狗11.take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12.take exams/classes 参加考试/上课13.cheat in the exam 考试作弊14.should have studied 过去本应该学习（实际没学）15.make a list of 罗列出ugh at sb 嘲笑sb17.go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18.keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19.set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20.go outdoors 去户外21.on purpose = by design 故意地22.in order(not) to do sth为了(不)做sth23.at dusk 在黄昏24.face to face面对面地25.no longer = not…any longer 不再26.suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27.on the highway 在公路上28.recover from illness 从疾病中康复29.get/be tired of (doing) 对(做)sth 厌倦30.pack up my things 将我的东西打包31.go/come back home 回家32.get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33.enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34.dislike joining in discussions 讨厌加入讨论35.fall in love (with sb) 爱上sb36.end the friendship 结束友谊37.ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见municate with sb 与sb 交流39.show interests in other people’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40.settle down 定居下来1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2.There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound.曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷。

UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION本单元句法1.Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment,but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备,还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。

【句式剖析】句型not only...but also...是并列连词,在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,着重强调后者,also可以省略。

【句式拓展】(1)not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者。

(2)可连接两个并列的句子。

若not only位于句首时, not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。

(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。

so as to (do sth)为了;以便【词汇拓展】(1)so as to=in order to,但so as to一般不用在句首。

(2)in order to和so as to引导的目的状语可转换为so that或in order that 引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。

He bought an iPad so as to/in order to surf the Internet.=He bought an iPad in order that/so that he could surf the Internet.为了上网,他买了一个iPad。

make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth被迫做某事The boss made them do very heavy work.老板让他们干很重的工作。

They were made to do very heavy work.他们被迫干很重的工作。

Unit 1Mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 be meant for 打算给予打算让某人做某事 mean sth 指…的意思Takeplace 发生in one’s place 为某人着想 inthe place of =take the place of代替，取代 Inthe firstplace 首先；第一(列举理由) inthelastplace 最后 inplace 就位 take one ’s place 就座，就位；接替某人的位置 ( happen，break out ，occur )Starve for sth 渴望某事Harmsb =doharmtosb 伤害某人 come toharm do more harm than good 弊大于利In memory of 纪念celebration of 为了庆祝 insearchof 为了寻找Have origin in 起源… . ( originate V. )Dress up = make up 打扮 casual dress 便服Reward sb withsth 奖励某人某物 reward sb for sthAdmire sb for sth 因…敬佩某人身体、精神、道义上受到伤害为了纪念 in 因…奖励某人Look forward to sth / doing sth 期待做某事Have funwith =enjoy oneself = have a goodtime 玩得开心 have funindoing sth 做某事开心Turnup 露脸关掉 turnon 打开 turntosbfor help向某人求助 turn out to beKeep one’s word 守信 = promise break one’s word 失信和某人谈话 havewords withsb 与某人发生口角 in other words 换句话说 in a word 一句话；总而言之Held one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take one ’s breath 呼吸 get one’s breath 喘过气来 be out of breath 喘不过气来Play a trick onsb 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑Gain in sth 增加，增长 gain on sb 逼近，接近Day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天Apologize to sb for sth 因…向某人道歉 = make an apology to sb = owe sb anapologyRemind … of … 使… 想起…对… 满意Stick to 坚持习惯于…devote .. to 致力于… the key to 关键是这些 to 都是介词Drown … in … 借…消愁Of all kinds 各种各样 all kinds of 各种各样的 the same kind of 相同种类的Show honor to sb = show respect to sb 尊敬某人In the shape of 以…的形式和某人结婚动身；启程 set up 建立，创立 set down = write down 记下Unit 22. ought to 应该(语气重一些) should 应该3. lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥4. Get away with 被放过；做坏事不受惩罚说谎讲真话6. win … back 赢回7. consult sb about sth 咨询某人某事8. earn one’s living 谋生 earn a living =make a living = make one ’s living欠债10. glare at 怒目而视 glance at 瞥一眼 stare at 盯着11. spy on 监视，侦查12. Before long 不久以后 long before 不久以前13. cut down 消减，删节 cut up 切碎14. balanced diet 平衡的饮食 balance of nature 生态平衡17. in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便说一下18. agree with sb / withone ’s words 同意某人，同意某人的话或观点 agree on sth 就…达成一致意见 agree todo 同意做某事19. neither … nor … 既不…也不… either … or … 或者…或者… rather than 与其…不如21. have/get sb do(done/doing) 让某人做某事、被做某事、一直做某事22. be amazed at 对…惊讶重点句子：1. His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat.2. Tired of all that fat? Want to be thinner? Only slimming food served here.3. I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here every day.4. Somethingterrible must have happened if Lichangwas not comingto eatwith him as hi always did.5. He wondered if he should go to the library to find out.6. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.Unit 31. despite = in spite of 尽管2. to be honest = to be frank = to tell the truth 说实话抚养，培养，教育，提出；呕吐4. make a bet (on sth with sb ) 就某事和某人打赌 = bet on sth accept/lost/win/take up a bet5. permit sth/to do sth 允许做某事6. go ahead 前进；可以；继续说7. by accident = by chance 偶然，无意中，不小心导致；做出解释9. on the contrary 正相反10. hit the spot 和口味 on the spot 现场 put sb on the spot 让某人难堪11. be patient with 对…有耐心 be out of patience 对…耐不住 have no patience with 不能容忍 in patience 耐心地冒险13. in rags 衣衫褴褛14. as for 至于；关于’s way to 在去… 的路上从某种程度上说 by the way顺便说一下19. pretend to be 假装是 pretend to do 假装做 pretend to be doing 假装正在做 pretend to have done 假装已经做了 pretend that + clause 假装21. be in trouble 在困境中 get out of trouble 摆脱困境 have trouble in doing 做某事有困难重点句子：1. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.2. It is the summer of 1903, … has had some very bad luck.3. Goodmorning,sir, wouldyouplease come in? Permit me toleadthe way.4. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.5. I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.6. The next morning, I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.7. Now, if you excuse me, I think I’ ll be on my way.8. As for the bill, sir, please forget it.9. It’s well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot. Well, we will have to take a chance.10. I earned my passage by working … which accounts for my appearance.11. Just having you sit here is a great honour.12. Indeed, sir, I trust you ’ll come here whenever you like.13. A fathom is equal to six feet or 1.83 metres.14. His writing became famous for its descriptionof common people and the way they talked, but especially for his humour.Unit 41. separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开2. in time = finally = at last = in the end 最后，终于 in no time 立刻；立即 at any time 在任何时候有时，偶尔 on time 按时；准时3. be fundamental to 对…是基础的，重要的4. a chain reaction 连锁反应5. give birth to 产生…6. in one’s turn 轮到某人7. prevent = stop … from doing 阻止…做某事 keep … fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事此时不可省略 from ，省略 from 意为让某人一直做某事太阳系 a railway system 铁路系统 a social system 社会制度10. be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害11. lay eggs 下蛋 lay-laid-laid12. cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋13. now that 既然14. get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解爆发；突发拆散，打碎 breakdown 分解，不成功，毁坏 break into 破门而入16. watch out 密切注视；当心，提防17. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事18. be filled with = be full of 充满19. depend on 依赖，依靠 rely on 依赖，依靠理论联系实际21. atmosphere pressure 大气压24. be puzzled by 对…感到困惑 puzzle over sth 对某事苦苦思索 puzzle out sth许多重点句子：1. Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip … .2. Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth ’s.3. Now that you are free, why don ’t you go to the seaside to enjoy yourself?4. I found I was carried twice as far as (I was) on the earth and fell over.5. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping from the earth into the space.Unit 51. be on a trip to sp 去某地的旅游2. rather than 与其 prefer to do ．．．rather than to do 宁愿做…而不愿做…3. all the way 一直，一路上4. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸5. at the airport 在飞机场6. look across 俯瞰7. go up 登上8. go on a trip 去旅游10. as far as 和…一样远定居；平静下来13. manage to do 设法做14. catch sight of 看见，瞥见15. have a gift for 对…有天赋16. confirm sth in sth 使确信在远方18. a wealth of 大量 +不可数19. mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混起来21. a book of travels / travel books 游记 travel service 旅行社22. surround sth with sth = sth be surrounded by/with sth 包围着重点句子：1. It is the second largest country in the world.2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.3. Some people have the idea that youcancross Canada inless thanfive days.4. There is more freshwater inCanada thaninany other country onthe world.5. The girls were surprised at the fact that oceanships cansail up the GreatLakes.。

人教版高中英语（必修3）重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任，信心，信仰5.dress up 盛装，打扮6.trick 诡计，窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集，集合10.award 奖品，授予11.admire 赞美，钦佩12.look forward to 期望，盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可，允许17.turn up 出现，到场18.keep one's word 守信用19.hold one's breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发，动身，使爆炸重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do 渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with对......感到满意to one's satisfaction令某人感到满意7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time；enjoy oneself.)15. turn up 出现;调大/高turn down 拒绝;调小/低turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one's word 守信用break one's word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18.set off 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸set in 开始set up 建立，创立set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下，记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起重点句型1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity And CourageWords and Phrases词汇派生1. endure vt.忍耐;忍受;持续;持久→endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力→enduring adj.持久的;耐久的2.qualify vt.取得资格(或学历);合格;使合格;使具备资格→ qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n.资格;资历;资格证3.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→enthu siasm n.热情;热心4. assign vt.分派;布置;分配→assignment n.工作;任务布置;分派5abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的;被遗弃的6 persevere vi坚持;孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神7.resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念→resolution n.决议;解决;坚定8.cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→cruelty n.残酷;残忍9.furnish vt.布置家具→furnished adj.配备好家具的furniture n. 家具10.apply v.(通常以书面形式)申请，请求;使用;应用;涂;敷;施→ application n.申请;请求;应用→applicant n.申请者一词多义1.application n.申请;请求;申请书;申请表;(尤指理论发现等的)应用，运用;涂抹;敷用;施用①His application to the court for bail(保释金)has been refused. 申请②The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry. 应用③It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti. 涂抹直击考点1.[教材原句P38] However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。