(完整)深圳市八年级英语上册测试题

八年级英语上册期末测试卷本试卷共四大题，8 页，满分100分;考试时间100分钟一、语法选择（共15 小题;每小题 1 分. 满）15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法、当用三下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项。

(A)A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.The students spend the weekdays _l_ with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest __2_ their host family."It's been a fantastic experience 3 ,"says Eric. "I've learnt a bit of t'ai chi, and I really enjoy it. We 4 a lot about Chinese culture and history already. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well We've also tried to paint 5 pictures ourselves! I haven't had much success yet, but I'll keep trying. "1. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study2. A. to B. on C. for D. with3. A. so far B. at first C. in addition D. in the end4. A. learn B. learned C. has learnt D. have learnt5. A. any B. Some C. a little D. much(B)Long, long ago, there was a big forest. In the forest there were 6of tall and beautiful trees. They were happy, but proud of themselves.Among them there was also an ugly tree whose branches were badlytwisted（扭曲的）. All the trees made jokes 7 that ugly tee. Theirlaughter made him feel sad. 8 ,he never raised a voice against them.The ugly tree thought, "I wish I were as _ 9 _ as the other trees. Why Goddo this to me? I can't provide shade to the travellers. And the birds can't make their nests on me, either. __10__needs me. "One day, a woodcutter came to the forest. He took a look at the trees and said, "These treesare lovely. I should _11_ them. "As soon as he picked up his axe, the trees became frightened. "Chop, Chop, Chop" went the woodcutter's axe and one by one the trees started to fall. "None of_12_ is going to be alive," cried one of the beautiful trees. Soon that tree too was brought ground by the woodcutter's axe.By now, the woodcutter had come near to the ugly tree. He had just raised his axe when suddenly he_13 the ugly tree. "Hmm! How useless this ugly tree seems to be for me !I cannot make long straight logs of this ugly tree," he thought. And he moved towards another beautiful tree. The ugly tree _14_ aware of that by making him ugly, God had actually given him good luck.From that day _15_ugly tree was never unhappy. He was pleased with his twisted branches. He never forgot how he was free from the woodcutter's axe.6. A. thousand B. thousands C. one thousand D. one-thousand7. A. of B. in C. from D. about8. A. Unless B. Because C. However D. Whenever9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful10. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody11. A. cut B. cuts C. have cut D. cutting12. A. us B. we C. our D. ours13. A. notice B. noticed C. notices D. has noticed14. A. is B. was C. are D. were15. A. a B. an C. the D. /二、完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。

一、选择题1．Alfred finished his homework _________. No one helped him.A．he B．him C．himself D．his C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Alfred独自完成了作业，没有人帮助他。

he他，人称代词主格形式；him他，人称代词宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。

根据句意No one helped him可知，Alfred是自己独立完成的作业，故应选C。

2．--______are you going to do with the exchange students?-We are going to have a welcome party.A．What B．How C．Why D．When A解析：A【详解】句意：——你打算如何处理、安排这些交换生？——我们打算举行一个欢迎会。

考查疑问词。

A. What什么；B. How怎样；C. Why为什么；D. When什么时候。

What to do with= How to deal with，意思是“如何处理”，根据___are you going to do with the exchange students?可知，应用What to do with形式，故答案选A。

3．I'd like to go climbing________ it is fine tomorrow.A．so B．if C．but D．and B解析：B【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我愿意去爬山。

A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. and和，又。

根据下文it is fine tomorrow.可知是If引导的条件状语从句。

根据题意，故选B。

【点睛】1．if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时If he runs he’ll get there in time.如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿.The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你.2．if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.如果雾在大一些,飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落.If it stops snowing we can go out.如果雪停了,我们就可以出去.3．if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包.4．if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时If you heat ice it turns to water.(也可用will turn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水.4．I'm afraid the headmaster is________ busy ________ meet the visitors.A．much; to B．too; toC．so; to D．such; to B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我恐怕校长太忙而不能见游客。

光明区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平调研测试八年级英语本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。

第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分）My classmates and I are always thinking about the future.Most conversations with my friends are about college (大学)and our1.However,I recently realized that keeping my mind on the future2me from living in the present(现在). Instead of learning new knowledge,I found myself only cared about getting good3for entering college.I even took classes just because they were easy and would help me get a higher mark.I was too4to be aware of the beauty around me.I saw high school only as a highway to connect childhood with adulthood(成年)until I attended a 5in my school last month.That night,I danced6with200sweaty teenagers and experienced a long lost feeling:being present.None of us had thoughts about our7.Most of us didn't do our homework.How8it was to be young!That night,we“ran away”from the future.As young people and nothing more, we danced,sang and valued the moment together.This night9my life.I understand that high school is more than a pathway to adulthood.Since that dance, I've fully10my life as a teenager rather than an adult to be.Instead of distant future,I try to think just one day at a time.I will keep looking forward to my adulthood.But first and foremost,I will be a teenager.1.A.dreams B.feelings C.experiences D.problems2.A.took B.freed C.saved D.stopped3.A.ideas B.grades C.answers D.reasons4.A.happy B.excited C.stupid D.worried5.A.game B.class C.dance D.meeting6.A.gently B.patiently C.cheerfully D.confidently7.A.futures B.choices C.decisions D.weaknesses8.A.nervous B.difficult C.important D.wonderful9.A.li t up B.cared for C.slowed down D.learnt about10.A.shared B.enjoyed C.imagined D.supportedII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市英语初二上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What does the speaker say about the weather this weekend?A. It will be sunny and warm.B. There will be heavy rain.C. It will be cooler than usual.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker mentions that the weather forecast for the weekend is sunny and warm, which corresponds to option A. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.2、Why does the student need to change their study plan?A. They have a new teacher.B. They are preparing for an upcoming test.C. They are participating in a school event.Answer: BExplanation: The student explains that they need to change their study plan because they have an upcoming test that requires more focused preparation. Option B reflects this need, while options A and C are not mentioned as reasonsfor the change in the study plan.3.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their school project.Question: What is the project about?A) A science experimentB) A history presentationC) A musical performanceD) A sports eventAnswer: A) A science experimentExplanation: The conversation begins with Alice saying, “I can’t wait to show you the science experiment we’ve been working on.” This indicates that the project is about a science experiment.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing a school assignment.Question: What is the student’s concern about the assignment?A) The assignment is too difficultB) The deadline is too soonC) The topic is not interestingD) The assignment is too longAnswer: B) The deadline is too soonExplanation: The student says, “I’m worried about finishing the assignment on time. The deadline is this Friday, and I haven’t even startedit yet.” This implies that the student is concerned about the deadline being too soon.5.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “Are you planning to go to the beach this weekend?”Student B: “No, actually, I’m going to visit my grandparents in the country. How about you?”Student A: “Oh, that sounds nice. I think I’ll just stay home and read a book.”Question: What is Student B’s plan for the weekend?A) Go to the beachB) Visit their grandparentsC) Go to the libraryD) Go campingAnswer: BExplanation: Student B mentions that they are going to visit their grandparents in the country, which is option B.6.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student.Teacher: “How was your science project, John?”John: “It was pretty interesting, actually. We built a small model of the solar system.”Question: What did John and his group do for their science project?A) They wrote a book about spaceB) They built a model of the solar systemC) They conducted an experiment on the moonD) They traveled to MarsAnswer: BExplanation: John directly states that they built a small model of the solar system, which matches option B.7、You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Mr.Smith, can you explain why the verb in this sentence should be in the past continuous tense?”Teacher: “Certainly. Well, the past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. For example, if you were watching TV when the phone rang, you would say, ‘I was watching TV when the phone rang.’ It shows that the action of watching was in progress at that moment.”Question: What tense is the teacher explaining to the student?A) Present tenseB) Past continuous tenseC) Past simple tenseD) Future perfect tenseAnswer: B) Past continuous tenseExplanation: The teacher is explaining the past continuous tense, which is used to describe actions happening at a specific past time.8、Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend A: “Hey, do you think we should go hiking this weekend?”Friend B: “I’m not sure. The weather forecast says it’s going to rain. Should we just stay in and watch a movie instead?”Question: Wha t is Friend B’s concern about going hiking this weekend?A) The weather forecastB) Lack of preparationC) Not having enough friendsD) Being too tiredAnswer: A) The weather forecastExplanation: Friend B’s concern is about the weather forecast predicting rain, which would make hiking an uncomfortable activity.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They are planning to go to a movie.B)They are planning to go shopping.C)They are planning to go to a concert.Answer: C) They are planning to go to a concert.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions, “I heard there’s a great concert happening this weekend at the stadium.” This indicates that they are planning to go to a concert.10.You hear a teacher explaining a new science experiment to the class.A)The experiment is about plants.B)The experiment is about animals.C)The experiment is about the human body.Answer: A) The experiment is about plants.Explanation: The teacher starts the explanation by saying, “Today, we are going to perform an experiment to see how different conditions affect plant growth.” This clarifies that the experiment is about plants.11.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science project fair yesterday?M: It was amazing! I really enjoyed presenting my project on renewable energy sources.Q: What did John present at the science project fair?A: John presented a project on renewable energy sources.11.Answer: Renewable energy sources.Explanation: The question asks about what John presented at the fair, and in the conversation, John mentions that he presented a project on renewable energy sources.12.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence.M: How do you like the new English book we got for our class?W: I think it’s great. The exercises are really helpful, and the stories are interesting.Q: What does the woman think about the new English book?A: The exercises are helpful, and the stories are interesting.12.Answer: The exercises are helpful, and the stories are interesting. Explanation: The question asks for the woman’s opinion about the new English book. In the dialogue, she expresses her positive views about the book, stating that the exercises are helpful and the stories are interesting.13.Listen to the conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, discussing their school schedule. After listening, answer the following question: What time does Tom have his English class?A)9:00 amB)10:00 amC)11:00 amD)12:00 pmAnswer: C) 11:00 amExplanation: In the conversation, Lucy mentions, “Your English class is at 11:00 am, right?” which indicates that Tom has his English class at 11:00 am.14.Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s upcoming scien ce project. Answer the following question: What is the topic of the science project?A)The effects of exercise on sleepB)The impact of social media on mental healthC)The role of renewable energy in the futureD)The importance of healthy eating habitsAnswer: C) The role of renewable energy in the futureExplanation: The teacher asks the student, “So, what are you going to research for your science project?” and the student responds with, “I’m going to explore the role of renewable energy in the future.” This indi cates that the topic of the science project is the role of renewable energy in the future.15.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their favorite books.Question: What is Alice’s favorite book?A. Harry PotterB. The Catcher in the RyeC. To Kill a MockingbirdD. 1984Answer: B. The Catcher in the RyeExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that she loves reading classic novels and her favorite book is “The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D. Salinger.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the homework assignment.Question: What is the homework assignment for today?A. Write a short essay about your favorite holidayB. Read the next chapter of the science textbookC. Complete a worksheet on geometric shapesD. Prepare a presentation on world historyAnswer: C. Complete a worksheet on geometric shapesExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher reminds the student to completea worksheet on geometric shapes, which is the homework assignment for that day.17.Listen to the conversation between two students, Alex and Sarah, discussing their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer.A. Alex is going to visit his grandparents.B. Sarah is planning to study for her math test.C. They are both going to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions that she has a math test on Monday and she needs to study for it. Alex responds by saying that he has to work on his science project. There is no mention of visiting grandparents or going to the beach.18.Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student, Lily, discussing her assignment. Choose the correct answer.A. Lily finished her assignment early.B. The teacher is helping Lily with her assignment.C. Lily didn’t understand the assignment instructions.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, Lily tells the teacher that she’s confused about the assignment. The teacher asks Lily to read the instructions again and explains them more clearly. There is no mention of Lily finishing the assignment earlyor the teacher helping her complete it.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.W: Hey, John, do you have any plans for this weekend?M: Yeah, I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains.W: That sounds fun! Are you going alone?M: No, I’m bringing my sister and some friends along.Q: What is the speaker’s plan for this weekend?A) To go hiking with family and friends.B) To stay at home and relax.C) To go shopping in the city.D) To visit a museum.Answer: A) To go hiking with family and friends.Explanation: The speaker mentions that they are planning to go hiking in the mountains with their sister and some friends, which indicates they have a plan to go hiking with family and friends.20.You are listening to a news report about a recent event in the city.Report: A charity event was held in the city park yesterday. It was organized by the local community center to raise funds for a children’s hospital. Many local businesses donated money and items for the cause. The event featured live music, games, and a silent auction. Over 500 people attended and raised more than$10,000 for the hospital.Q: What was the purpose of the charity event?A) To promote a new shopping center.B) To raise funds for a children’s hospital.C) To celebrate the city’s anniversary.D) To host a music festival.Answer: B) To raise funds for a children’s hospital.Explanation: The news report clearly states that the charity event was organized to raise funds for a children’s hospital, which is the main purpose of the event mentioned.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Mystery of the Missing PaintingsReading Passages:In the small town of Artsville, there was once a famous art gallery known for its impressive collection of paintings from various renowned artists. The gallery had been a favorite destination for art enthusiasts from all over the country. However, one rainy afternoon, the gallery’s owner, Mr.Thompson, discovered that several of the gallery’s most valuable paintings had mysteriously vanished. The police were called, and an investigation began.The following day, a local newspaper reported that a group of teenagers had been seen loitering near the gallery the night before the theft. The police questioned the teenagers, but none of them had any idea how the paintings hadbeen stolen. The ga llery’s security system had been recently upgraded, so it was believed to be secure. However, the system had failed to detect the theft, leading to widespread speculation about the involvement of an inside source.The police decided to check the gallery’s records to see if they could find any patterns or clues. They discovered that the paintings had been taken from the most inaccessible areas of the gallery, which seemed to suggest that someone had inside knowledge of the layout. Furthermore, the security footage showed a shadowy figure moving swiftly through the gallery, but the figure was too dark to be identified.Questions:1.What happened to the art gallery in Artsville?A. The gallery was destroyed in a fire.B. The gallery’s owner, Mr.Thompson, disappeared.C. Several of the gallery’s most valuable paintings were stolen.D. The gallery was closed due to a strike.2.Who was called to investigate the theft?A. The local librarian.B. The fire department.C. The police.D. The town’s mayor.3.What did th e police discover about the theft from the gallery’s records?A. The paintings were stolen by a rival gallery.B. The theft was committed by a professional thief.C. The paintings were taken from the most inaccessible areas, suggesting inside knowledge.D. The security system had been tampered with from the outside.Answers:1.C2.C3.C三、完型填空（15分）Task 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.The [1] of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It allows us to connect with people from all over the world [2], share ideas, and learn new things. However, along with its many benefits, the Internet also brings [3], such as privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation.1.A) influenceB) advantageC) impactD) power2.A) in personB) at a distanceC) through the phoneD) by mail3.A) advantagesB) disadvantagesC) benefitsD) opportunities4.A) TheB) AnC) ThisD) That5.A) reducedB) minimizedC) lessenedD) decreasedAnswer Key:1.C) impact2.B) at a distance3.B) disadvantages4.B) An5.C) lessened四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom______________(be) excited about the upcoming school trip.A. isB. wereC. wasD. be答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？-Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems ．（）A. tallB. smartC. bad2.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Penny， don't lie on the new sofa all the time ． It's time to do your homework ．-It is comfortable to sit on the sofa ． Can I do my homework here ， Mum ？（）A. nice and softB. hard and strangeC. heavy and hard3.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．一 I am too tired ． Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？-I am terribly sorry ． I forget to bring the key ． We cannot enter the room．（）A. clean upB. go intoC. get out of4.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I want to wash my clothes ． But I don't know how to operate the washing machine ．-It's easy． Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button ．（）A. make workB. keep tidyC. turn off5.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English ？-Read English at least 20minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it ．（）A. make usefulB. let worseC. make better6.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？-Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A. near the cityB. in the center of the cityC. outside the city7.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I have trouble in remembering words ． I don't know what to do ．-You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help ． They will help you ! （）A. difficultyB. interestC. abilitily8.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark ．-You are right ． We'd better make them bigger ．（）A. quite dirtyB. too cleanC. very small9. _________are people who are invited to visit one's house ．（）A. GuestsB. TouristsC. Artists10. To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it ．（）A. challengeB. compareC. introduceA. strictB. angryC. popular12. -Although her dad could help her find a job ， she got one successfully all by herself ．-She doesn't want to_________his parents． She always tries to do everything on her o wn．（）A. depend onB. look afterC. keep in touch with13. -I hope I can give a talk_________in public ． I will look cool !-If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience ， I'm sure you will make it ．（）A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. suddenly14. --Don't throw the_________into the river ．It's bad for the environment ．--Sorry ， I won't ．（）A. energyB. snowC. rubbish15. -We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival ．-Wish you good luck ! （）A. look upB. put onC. look out二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共 15.0 分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town ． One night，an old man visited Liang in a dream ． He gave Liang a brush ．"Use this magic brush to help the (16) ．" he said，"but don't use it tohelp people who are rich and greedy（贪心地），or the skill will leaveyour (17) and you will never paint again ． "When Liang(18) ， he found the brush lying on the table by his bed． He painted a butterfly and was (19) to see it fly off the paper ．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need． He painted food for (20) people and clothes for the people who were cold ．However ， a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't (21) ．"If you don't paint for me ， I'll cut your fingers off ，" the rich man said， "Then you will never (22)again ． "So Liang painted an island of (23) in the middle of a blue sea ．"How will I (24)the island ？ " asked the rich man． Liang painted a boat for the rich man， who got in it and went on his way toward the island ．But when the rich man was halfway there ， Liang painted a (25) in one side of the boat． The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again ．16. A. young B. poor C. old17. A. arms B. face C. fingers18. A. woke up B. grew older C. was born19. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy20. A. strong B. brave C. hungry21. A. understand B. agree C. leave22. A. write B. paint C. cook23. A. gold B. animals C. trees24. A. get down B. get off C. get to25. A. hole B. picture C. line三、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）Annual St． Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13（ no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books， lamps， toys， records． DVDs ， holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish Hall．All electronic Items must be In working order．No clothing． computers（百科全书）accepted．Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at（ 401）1024-10515．I TEMS NEEDED 要改为 ITEMS NEEDED ； Noclothing ． computers． TVs ． or encyclopedias 要改为 No clothing ． computers26. Item collection ends on ______ ．A. July l．B. July 13．C. Julyl7．D. July 18．27. Which of the following items is not accepted ？ ______A. Books．B. DVDs．C. Jewelry．D. TVs．28. If you want to donate electronic items ，they must be ______ ．A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand29.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard ？ ______A.Visit the St ． Theresa Church's website．B.Donate as many as items as you can．C.Write an email to Jane Cameron ．D.Call （ 401） 1024-10515．BWhen scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find informationabout women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem． She hasnow added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia ．Dr ． Wade has always been interested in science． But as she kept going inscience and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages ．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia ， and the world's 5 th most popular website． What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it ． But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles ， Dr． Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science ． " She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．Wikipedia pages ．Dr ． Wade will keep writing her articles ， but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia ． She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies ． She wants to turn them into a teaching tool ．30.Why did Dr ． Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia ？ ______A.It's her second job in Wikipedia ．B.Female scientists asked her to do so．C.She couldn't find information she wanted ．D.She has always been interested in science．31.What is special about Wikipedia ？ ______A.It's the world's biggest encyclopedia ．mon people can make it different ．C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it ，D. It's the world's 5 th most popular website．32. How much time has Dr ． Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far ？ ______A. About a month．B. Less than 300 days．C. More than 300 days．D. The article didn't tell us．33. Which of the following things will Dr ．Wade do？ ______A. Try to be a teacher．B. Give up her jobC. ．D.Create a websiteStop writing storiesCTom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子） when a sapling （树苗）． Called to him and stopped him on his way ．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees ， my kind friend ？ They arestealing （盗取） all of my sunshine ． There is no room because of the trees ， somy roots cannot grow freely ． I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me ． "Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling ． He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling ， the hot sunlight dried his leaves ． Then there was a heavy rainstorm ． The poor sapling couldn't stand （忍耐） the weather．"Oh ， foolish one ，" said a farmer who was passing by． "The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine ，space and wind form you ，but they're actually helping you ．They protect you from sunburns ， heavy rain and other bad weather ．_____，You only see them taking your space， but you don't see how they help you ． One day when you grow up ， you might be the one to protect other saplings ． "34.What did the sapling ask Tom to do ？ ______A.To stop using the axe on him ．B.To cut down the trees around him ．C.To move him away from other trees ．D.To protect him from bad weather ．35.Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him ？ ______A.Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B.Because he was getting too much sunshine．C.Because his roots were covered by other trees．A. Other trees were being foolish ．B. The taller trees were protecting it ．C. It would grow much taller than other trees ．D. The taller trees shared most of the sunshine ．37. Which sentence can be put in the blank ？ ______A. Every coin has two sides ．B. You need much more sunlight and water ．C. It's dangerous to grow up ．D. It's easy for taller trees to protect you ．DWlicn 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September ，Chinese language was on his curriculum （课程）．And he wasn't alone ． It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese ， as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know ．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year ． It aims to make at least 5 ， 000 British state secondaryschool students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ， the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese ．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States thisyear ， after only Spanish ， with over 2.1 million speakers ．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama ， former US president Barack Obama's daughter ， study Chinese as a second language ．So far ， 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum ． So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese ？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly ， Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth ．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower even if it's not a superpower like America ． It's still very important ．" Aisling from Germany ， who studied at the Renmin University of China ， told Xinhua News Agency ．38. Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme ？ ______A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain ．B. Because Prince George learns Chinese ．C. Because students need to learn Chinese ．D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese ．39. Which is the most popular foreign language in America ？ ______A.English ．B.． C. German ． D.，ChineseSpanish40. What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" ______ mean ？A. It means "be good at" ．B. It means "be afraid of" ．C. It means "be interested in" ．D. It means "be worried about" ．41. What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum ？______A. The UK government launched a programme ．B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese ．EThis week is Computer Science Education Week ， During theweek ， students around the world will be taking part in an "Hourof Code" and learning a little about programmingcomputers．This year， there will be more than 200，000events in over 180 countries ．The U ． S． Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper， one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers． Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code ． He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science ． He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people ． Some were famous for working with computers ， like Bill Gates ． Others were famous in other areas．Mr ． Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook ， Google ， andMicrosoft ． Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small ， simple steps． The challenge is supposed to take about an hour inall ． To raise the interest of students ， the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games． For example， challenges have been built around Angry Birds ， Mine Craft ，Frozen， and Star Wars-One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up． It turns out that many of them do． Last year， teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour ．42.Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code ？ ______A.Bill Gates ．B.Hadi Partovi ．C.Grace Hopper ． C． The US Congress．43.Why did many famous people help Mr ． Partovi？ ______A.To remember Grace HopperB.To take part in an "Hour of Code"C.To make his idea known by more people ．D.To learn about programming computers ．44.What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do ？ ______A.Break down codes ．B.Watch a popular movieC.Play a game called Frozen．D.Finish a difficult coding task ．45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. The Hour of CodeB. Computer ScienceC. Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD. Coding Is an Important Skill四、阅读填空（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）46.阅读下边短文，依据文章粗心用所给单词的适合形式填空（未供给单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick． One day， he decided (1)（ go） to London and find a job ．every day．There was a problem though ! At night ， many (4) （ mouse） ran around the room and kept him awake． So Dick went out and found the (5) （ fast） cat in London! The cat dida good job． Dick could sleep at night at last ．The businessman heard about the amazing cat． He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his (6) （five ） journey ． Dick agreed ， (7) he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon (8) businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night． (9) a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward ．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything hecould． Finally ， he started a very (10) （ succeed） business of his own．五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）47.假设你是李华， Mike 来信咨询你校体育周的展开状况，请给他写封回信．写作重点： 1．时间、地址；2．展开哪些体育活动；3．你最喜爱的体育活动以及感觉．写作要求：1．词数 80 左右；2．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke ，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school ．What about the Sports Week in your school ？ And what sport do you like best？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely ，LI Hua ．答案和分析1.【答案】B【分析】tall 高的；smart聪慧的；bad坏的．依据 Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪慧人．他能够教我怎样解决我的问题．应选：B．--当你碰到麻烦时，为何老是向你爷爷征采建议？--因为他是个聪慧人．他能够教我怎样解决我的问题．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．2.【答案】A【分析】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇异；heavy and hard粗笨．依据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒畅．应选：A．--佩妮，别老是躺在新沙发上．该造作业了．--坐在沙发上很舒畅．妈妈，我能在这里造作业吗？第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．3.【答案】B【分析】clean up清理；go into 进入；get out of 挣脱，躲避．依据 I forget to bring the key． We cannot enter the room．可知我忘掉带钥匙了，我们不可以进房间．应选：B．--我太累了．你能开门让我们歇息一下吗？--特别对不起．我忘掉带钥匙了．我们不可以进房间．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．4.【答案】A【分析】make work 使工作；keep tidy 保持整齐；turn off 关掉．依据 But Idon't know how to operate the washing machine，可知可是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．应选：A．--我想洗衣服，但不知道怎么操作洗衣机．--很简单．把脏衣服放进去，而后按电源按钮．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．5.【答案】C【分析】make useful 使实用；let worse使更坏；make better使更好．依据 Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些对于怎样提升英语的建议吗．应选：C．--你能给我一些对于怎样提升英语的建议吗？--阅读英语起码 20 分钟，并尽最大努力每日达成作业，你会很善于的．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．6.【答案】C【分析】near the city，在城市邻近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city ．在城市的外面，in the countryside 在乡村．本题依据语境：你的祖父亲母亲为何喜爱住在乡村？-因为车少污染少．应选：C．你的祖父亲母亲为何喜爱住在乡村？-因为车少污染少．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．7.【答案】A【分析】trouble 麻烦．difficulty 困难，interest 兴趣，ability 能力，have trouble in doing 相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，本题依据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求援，他们会帮助你的．应选：A．我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求援，他们会帮助你的．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【分析】quite dirty 太脏，too clean太洁净，very small 太小，本题依据语境：我感觉窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．应选：C．我感觉窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．9.【答案】A【分析】Guests来宾；Tourists 旅客；Artists 艺术家，本题依据语境：客人是被邀请观光自己家的人．应选：A．本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟著名词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【分析】考察动词．A 挑战．B 比较．C 介绍．联合语境" 向某人 ___新事物就是让这个人知道它 "可知，应当是"介绍"．应选：C．向某人介绍新事物就是让这个人知道它．考察动词，要联合语境，剖析选项意思．选择适合答案达成试题．11.【答案】C【分析】考察形容词．A 严格的．B 生气的．C 受欢迎的．联合语境"昨天，我看到很多学生在机场等一名歌手．他必定很受年轻人 __"可知，应当是"受欢迎的 "．应选：C．--昨天，我看到很多学生在机场等一名歌手．--他必定很受年轻人欢迎．形容词的种类有好多，要依据详细语境选择适合的形容词．抓住重点词语，剖析用法，达成试题．12.【答案】A【分析】depend on依赖，look after 照料，照看，keep in touch with 保持联系，本题依据语境：固然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她仍是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父亲母亲，她老是自己做每件事．应选：A．固然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她仍是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父亲母亲，她老是自己做每件事．细剖析，即可得出正确答案．13.【答案】A【分析】confidently 自信地；quietly 寂静地；suddenly 突然地．依据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．应选：A．--我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．我会看起来很酷的！--假如你多练习，试着对观众浅笑，我相信你会成功的．本题考察副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【分析】energy 能量；snow 雪；rubbish 垃圾，本题依据语境：--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会的．应选：C．--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会了．本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟著名词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．15.【答案】B【分析】look up 向上看，put on 演出，放上，look out 当心，向外看，本题依据语境：我们将在艺术节时期演出一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．应选：B．我们将在艺术节时期演出一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．细剖析，即可得出正确答案．16.【答案】2 C3 A4 A5 C【小题 1 B【小题 【小题 【小题 【小题 】】】】】 【小题6】 B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】 C【小题 10】 A【分析】1．B ，考察形容词，依据 but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy不可以帮助富裕的人，所以是帮助 穷人，A 年青，B 贫困，C 老的，应选 B ．2．C ，考察名词，依据 you will never paint again 不可以再画画，所以应当是手没有了画画的能力， A 手臂，B 脸，C 手指，应选 C ．3．A ，考察动词，依据 he found the brush lying on the table by his bed 床头发现了笔，所以是醒来以后， A 醒，B 变老，C 出生，应选 A ．4．A ，考察形容词，依据 see it fly off the paper 画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人吃惊的，A 吃惊，B 生气，C 不快乐，应选 A ．5．C ，考察形容词，依据 He painted food 食品，所以是给饥饿的人，A 强健，B英勇，C 饥饿，应选 C ．6．B ，考察动词，依据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't 一个富人听到了信息，想要良画金子，上边提到他不可以够 为富人画画，所以应当是拒绝了，A 理解，B 赞同，C 走开，应选 B ．7．B ，考察动词，依据 I'll cut your fingers off 说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍 掉以后就不可以画画了， A 写，B 画，C 做饭，应选 B ．8．A ，考察名词，依据 paint some gold 富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子构成的岛，A 金子，B 动物，C 树木，应选 A ．9．C ，考察动词，依据 Liang painted a boat for the rich man 为他画了一艘船，第 13页，共 21页10．A ，考察名词，依据The boat sank into the water 船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A 洞，B 图画，C 线，应选 A ．本文主要 叙述的是神笔 马良的故事．他获取了一支笔，能够把画的 东西变为现实，它用来帮助穷人．可是有一天一个 贪心的富人找到他，让他画好多金子，假如不画就剁掉他的手．最后良画了一座金山 岛，在富人去岛上取金子的途中死了．对于完形填空 题目，第一应当阅读 全文，认识神笔马良的故事，而后依据 题目意思进行剖析，确立答案．26.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 C【小题 4 】 D】【分析】1．B ．细节理解题．依据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "采集的开始时间是 7 月 1号，结束时间是 7 月 13 号．应选 B ．2．D ．细节理解题．依据"Do you have books ，lamps ，toys ，records ．DVDs ，holiday decorations ，jewe lry or any other items just collecting dust ？"所以可知 电视是不收的．应选 D ．3．C ．细节理解题．依据"All electronic Items must be In working order ．"所以可知全部的 电器一定能用．应选 C ．4．D ．细节理解题．依据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．"所以可知有 问题的或许想供给帮助的能够 给詹妮打电话（401） 1024-10515．所以你想当志愿者的 话能够打这个电话联系．应选 D ．本文主要介 绍了 Annual St ．Theresa Church yard sale 的时间，需要的东西，不需要的东西，联系电话等等．第一要仔 细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的 题目，再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案． 30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2 B【小题3】D【小题4】C】【分析】1． C．细节理解题．依据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡 ?韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．应选 C．2． B．细节理解题．依据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change．it"可知，让它与众不一样的是，任何人都能够增添或改变它．应选B．3． D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到当前为止韦德博士为维基百科增添文章花费了多少时间．应选 D．4． C．细节理解题．依据"Dr ．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other peopl e how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep tra ck of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会连续写她的文章，但她也想教他人怎样在维基百科上增添文章．她想创立一个网站来记录全部的列传．她想把这些文章变为教课工具．应选 C．当科学家杰西卡 ?韦德意识到要找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．她此刻维基百科上增添了300 多名女科学家的故事．韦德博士向来对科学感兴趣．但跟着她连续研究科学，她吃惊地得悉许多女科学家没有维基百科的网页．所以，在2018 年 1 月她决定每日写一篇维基百科对于女科学家的文章．她没有薪资，但这已经成为她的第二份工作．韦德博士会连续写她的文章，但她也想教他人怎样在维基百科上增添文章．她想创立一个网站来记录全部的列传．她想把这些文章变为教课工具．先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，要着重句子与句子之 间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及 对篇章的整体理解．依据所 给问题选择 正确选项，达成试题．34.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 B【小题 4 】 A】【分析】（1）B ．细节理解题 ．依据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees ，my kind friend ？ "请你帮我消除这些树，和蔼的朋友？故 选 B ．（2）D ．细节理解题 ．依据 There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely ．因为树木，这里没有空 间，所以我的根不可以自由生长．应选 D ．（3）B ．细节理解题 ．依据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine ，space and wind for m you ，but they're actually helping you ．They protect you from sunburns ，heavy rain and other bad weather ．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间微风，但它们实质上正在帮助你．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．应选 B ．（4）A ．细节理解题 ．依据They protect you from sunburns ，heavy rain and other bad weather ． You only see them taking your space ，but you don't see how they help you ．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．你只好看到它 们占有你的空间，但看不到它 们怎样帮助你．可知填 "任何事物都有两面性 "适合．应选 A ．本文章主要 讲树苗感觉旁边的大树阻挡了它的生 长，便恳求他人将大树砍掉，可是没过多久，树苗却死了．农民教育它，任何事物都有两面性，较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空 间微风，但它们实质上正在帮助你．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．先通读全文，掌握中心粗心后开始答 题，对临时确立不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并 对其进行剖析、斟酌后再确立．38.【答案】【小题 1 】 A【小题 2 D【小题 3 C【小题 4 】 D】 】【分析】1．A ．细节理解题．依据第三段 In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme inSeptember lastyear ．跟着汉语的流行，英国政府于昨年 9 月启动了汉语优秀计划．可知，英国启动汉语优秀计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选 A ．2．D ．细节理解题．依据第五段 The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year ， after only Spanish ，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口 语，仅次于西班牙 语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙 语．选 D ．3．C ．词义猜想题 ．A 擅于 B 惧怕 C 对 感兴趣．D 担忧 So why are somany countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese ？那么为何这么多国家 ___学习汉语呢？依据上一句 So far ， 67 countries and regions have includedChinese in their national curriculum 到当前为止，已有 67 个国家和地域将 汉语归入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic 应当是"对感兴趣"．选 C ．4．D ．细节理解题．依据倒数第二段 One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly ， Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth ．一个原由可能是，跟着中国的持 续迅速发展，汉语正日趋成 为人们个人和职业发展的实用工具．可知，很多国家把 汉语列入国家课程的原由是中国 发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选 D ．这是一篇新 闻报导类阅读，主要介绍英国其实不是独一 对汉语兴 趣日新月异的国家．今年，汉语已成为美国第二大外 语，到当前为止，已有 67 个国家和地域将汉语归入国家课程，这么多国家 热中学习汉语的一个原由可能是，跟着中国的连续迅速发展，汉语正日趋成为人们个人和职业发展的实用工具．先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，迅速阅读短文，看不懂的词跳过，依据上下文猜意思，而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到关键句，而后再回过头来检查一遍，保证正确．42.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【分析】1．B细节理解题．依据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪 ?帕尔托维想出了"编码时辰 "的想法，可知这个想法是 Hadi Partovi 提出的，应选 B．2．C 细节理解题．依据"To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．"为了流传他的思想，他获取了很多名人的帮助，可著名人帮助他是为了宣传这个想法．故选 C．3．D 细节理解题．依据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge th at is broken down into small，simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要达成一个简洁的编码挑战，可知学生们要达成编码挑战．应选 D．4．A 要旨粗心．本文主要介绍了 "编码一小时 "活动．A 项更拥有归纳性．应选A．本周是计算机科学教育周，在这周，世界各地的学生将参加一个 " 小时的代码"和学习一些对于计算机编程的知识．今年，将在180 多个国家举办 20 多万场活动．2009 年，美国国会初次举办了计算机科学教育周，以纪念格蕾丝?霍珀（Grace Hopper），她是计算机发展早期发挥重要作用的女性之一．哈迪 ?帕尔托维想出了 "编码时刻 "的想法．他以为编程是一项重要的技术，学校教授计算机科学也很重要． 2013 年，他开设了"编程一小时"（Hour of Code）课程，因。

一、选择题1．The children hope ______everything is fine.A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：那些孩子们希望看见一切很好。

根据hope to do sth希望做某事，故此处用动词不定式to see，故选C。

2．---Is ______ very easy for giant pandas _______ in the wild? --- No, quite difficult.A．that ,living B．that , to live C．it , living D．it , to live D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——对于大熊猫来说，生活在野外非常容易吗？——不，相当困难。

根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth 是真正主语。

故选D。

3．— We can see some wild animals in the forest, right?—It’s hard to say. We _____ have only a few left.A．may B．must C．need D．should A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们可以在森林里看见一些野生动物，对吗？——很难说。

我们可能仅剩下一些。

may可能，没有把握的推测；must一定，表示有把握的推测；need需要，表示要求；should应该，表示建议。

根据It’s hard to say.可知此处没有把握推测在森林能看见一些野生动物，故用情态动词may。

故选A。

4．Tomorrow is my birthday. I will write a(an) ______ letter to my friends .A．instruction B．thank-you C．introduction D．invitation D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：明天是我的生日。

一、选择题1．I didn't get to school on time this morning the heavy rain.A．because B．because of C．so D．in B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：因为大雨，我今天早上没按时到校。

表示原因的部分是短语，因此用because of，如果是一个句子，就要用because。

故选 B。

2．---When ______ you ______ for school yesterday morning?---At half past six.A．does; leave B．did; leave C．Did; left D．does; left B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天早上什么时候动身去学校的？——六点半。

由yesterday morning可知，本题的时态为过去时，因此排除A；因为是行为动词leave作谓语，故用助动词did来构成特殊疑问句，排除D；再由did构成的特殊疑问句中，后面的动词用原形。

故选B。

3．—Where ________you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A．did;have B．are;having C．will;have D．do;have A解析：A【详解】句意：——你在哪里吃午饭?——在家里。

学校里没有午饭。

考查一般过去时。

A.did；have一般过去时； are；having现在进行时；will；have一般将来时；do；have一般现在时。

从was判断出，空格处叙述的吃午饭发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因此，故选A。

4．—How was your vacation?—________.I liked it very much.A．Very bad B．I'm fine C．Great D．Have a good time C 解析：C【详解】句意：——你假期过得怎么样？——太好了。

初二年级英语科第一学期阶段性学情评估（一）第一卷（第1—40小题，请把正确选项的字母编号填涂在答题卡上）Ⅰ. 词汇单选题（每小题1分，共10分）i. 根据上下文，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项：1. I’m sure you’ll choose the answer correctly and tick it out.A. in an easy wayB. in a right wayC. in a careful way2. Sorry, I didn’t realize that you were so sad at the time.A. come to knowB. meanC. think3. You’d better follow the teacher’s instructions for safety.A. actionB. introductionsC. directions4. Perhaps all of us will get good grades in this exam.A. HoweverB. MaybeC. Perfectly5. Two multiplied by three equals six.A. plusB. minusC. timesii. 根据句子的意思，选择恰当的词语完成句子：6. Mike ___________ us to a basketball match yesterday. And we had a friendly match.A. challengedB. invitedC. led7. He said sorry to me just now. ___________, I’m still angry with what he said.A. InsteadB. SuddenlyC. However8. —What will happen if the ___________ of computer is better than ours?—You mean if they are cleverer than us? Oh no! They will control us.A. abilityB. intelligenceC. invention9. When there are a lot of cars, buses and motors moving on the road, we say the ___________ is heavy.A. accidentB. roadC. traffic10. My mum promised me a pair of new shoes as a ___________ for my good grades.A. priceB. prizeC. prideⅡ. 综合单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）11. Numbers can be read in different ways. Which of the following is correct?A. 5%: five hundredB. October 8: October the eighthC. 4. 26: four point twenty sixD. Room 9: Room the ninth12. I’m hungry, would you please give me ___________ to eat?A. something deliciousB. anything deliciousC. delicious somethingD. delicious anything13. Can you help me ___________ when the plane will leave for ShenzhenA. find outB. look forC. bring outD. die out14. Andy didn’t feel well yesterday. ___________, he still went to work and tried his best.A. PerhapsB. SuddenlyC. HoweverD. Therefore15. “5-2=3”can be read as ___________.C. Five subtract from two is three B. Five subtracted from two is threeC. Five minus two is equal threeD. Five minus two equals three16. ___________ of people rushed into the square to celebrate the ___________ World Theatre Day.A. Hundreds; fourB. Hundred; fourthC. Hundred; fourD. Hundreds;fourth17. The woman was born in an ___________ city, but she grew up in ___________.A. Italy; IndianB. Italian;IndianC. Italian;IndiaD. Italy;India18. He told me that only one small seed ___________ a big tree, while the rest of those seeds ___________ bad.A. developed into; wereB. rushed into;wasC. made into;areD. turned into; is19. Sammy promised his mother ___________ running every day, but he broke his ___________ two months later.A. kept; promisesB. to keep; promiseC. keeps; promiseD. keeping; promising20. He cared for us as ___________ as a parent. He is ___________ a teacher.A. many; more thanB. more; at leastC. much; at leastD. much; more thanⅢ. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Once there was a very helpful man. He would help anyone 21 wanting anything in return.One day, when walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 22 the wallet. But he found it was 23 Suddenly a woman and a policeman appeared and caught him. The woman kept on asking where her wallet was, but the man answered, "It was empty 24 I found it. " The woman shouted at him, "Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition（学费）. "The woman felt sad so he handed over all his money. Then she left and the policeman asked him more 25 .One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that 26 was walking behind her. She thought that he 27 rob（抢劫）her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that helped her before. The woman told him the man following her. They ran to him, and found that he was the same man that they caught a few days ago.He looked very weak and the woman was 28 . The policeman said to the woman, “He wasn’t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation（情况）he gave you his money.”Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and pay your son’s tuition. I saw you and 29 you to make sure that nobody would steal your money again.” The woman was too moved to say anything.Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you, 30 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and learn to appreciate what you are given.( ) 21. A. by B. without C. for D. with( ) 22. A. threw away B. put down C. looked for D. picked up( ) 23. A. empty B. dirty C. heavy D. cheap( ) 24. A. after B. when C. until D. unless( ) 25. A. questions B. advice C. reasons D. examples( ) 26. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody( ) 27. A. should B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. might( ) 28. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. angry( ) 29. A. helped B. followed C. promised D. took( ) 30. A. for B. so C. and D. orⅣ. 阅读理解（每小题2. 5分，共25分）ASometimes we make friends with unexpected （料想不到的）people. For example, who has ever thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E. B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens.In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he was born, he is so small that the farmer wants to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard（谷仓的院子）.Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, the spider, Charlotte is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as“famous pig” in her web（网）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.Actually, the writer makes a spider the hero of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. But Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible time.31. What is Charlotte according to the passage?A. The spiderB. The pigC. The sheepD. The daughter32. How does Charlotte save her friend from danger?A. She decides to raise the pig.B. She uses her power to kill the farmer.C. She makes amazing words in her web.D. She tells the farmer the pig is too expensive.33. Which of the following shows the right order of the events?①Charlotte dies for Wilbur.②Charlotte tries to save Wilbur.③Wilbur makes friends with many animals.④The farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard.⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his dinner.A. ④⑤③①②B. ③④②⑤①C. ①③④②⑤D. ④③⑤②①34. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig.B. To encourage people to make friends with animals.C. To tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends.D. To give us a simple introduction to a novel Charlotte’s web.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. People are not afraid when they make friends with spiders.B. A real friend is the one who helps you when you are in trouble.C. Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing.D. We’d better make friends with unexpected people for they can help us.BSome problems are difficult to solve in our life. However, there are a lot of number expressions （表达用语）that can help. Today, let me show you some examples.Sometimes we can “Kill two birds with one stone”. That is to say, we can complete two goals （目标）with only one effort or action. But we must remember that “two wrongs don’t make a right”. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him.When I was a young child in school, my favourite subject was Maths. My teacher used to “give me three cheers” when I did well in Maths, praising （赞扬）my hard work and good grades.When I was in high school, some of my friends once had trouble doing their schoolwork. In fact, they did not care if they could finish high school. But it seemed that they really got a surprise when they completed their studies and graduated （毕业）from high school. They were “on cloud nine”.“Nine times out of ten”, students who do well in school often find good jobs. Some people work in an office doing the same things every day at nine-to-five jobs. However, it’s good to know that happiness at work isn’t just about money.36. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The ways to find out answers.B. Two problems are difficult to solve.C. The importance of working together.D. The meanings of two expressions about numbers.37. When we ride a bike to a park instead of driving a car, we can save money as well as protecting the environment. Which expression can we use here?A. Four eyes are more than two.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Kill two birds with one stone.D. Two wrongs don’t make a right.38. What do the underlined words “on cloud nine” mean?A. Sad.B. Joyful.C. Angry.D. Afraid.39. Which statement may the writer agree with?A. Students who study well often find good jobs.B. When someone hurts you, you should hurt him back.C. All problems can be solved easily with number expressions.D. The writer liked learning English best when he/she was young.40. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage us to study harderB. To show different meanings of “two”C. To introduce some interesting number expressions.D. To tell us some ways of solving some Maths problems.第二卷（请把答案清晰地写在答卷相对应的空格上）Ⅴ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）41. Students must have the ___________ (able) to understand simple texts.42. The two ___________ (India) helped us a lot during the trip.43. I’m so glad that you ___________ (win) the writing competition yesterday.44. Dogs can hear much better than ___________ (human).45. He was one of the greatest ___________ (invent) of his time.46. This young ___________ (music) is sure to have a bright future.47. This task is so ___________ (challenge) that most of us have failed.48. We’re all surprised that he ___________ (copy) you work and handed it in.49. Anyone can pass the test, ___________ (include) you.50. Oh,it’s ___________ (wise) of you to make the decision without asking your parents.Ⅵ. 根据课文内容填词（每空一词，每小题1分，共10分）Leonardo da Vinci is famous as an Italian painter. He showed great 51 and 52 ability when he was young. Besides, he also had many 53 ,for example, his notebooks with interesting drawings of flying machines.Dinosaurs lived 54 on Earth before human beings and had different shapes. Some were small, 51 were big. Today, we can 56 about them from their fossils.Once upon a time, a king challenged 57 old man to a chess game and finally lost. He 58 his men to collect a bag of rice to give the wise man. However, there wasn’t 59 rice to put 60 all the squares. Ⅶ. 用本模块所学的短语翻译句子（每空一词，每空1分，共20分）61. 这卷子上的剩下的问题都很简单。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Fei?—_________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 2．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want3．His parents often make him _______his homework till 11 o’clock in the evening .A．do B．does C．to do D．doing4．My brother found a job _____________a waiter in a restaurant.A．as B．like C．do D．does5．His grandfather sometimes ___________him on Sundays.A．is going to see B．is coming to seeC．comes to see D．go to see6．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebookC．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook7．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest8．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix9．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear10．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class.A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example11．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through12．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away13．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．most hard-working D．the most hard-working14．—Can you hang out with me this weekend?—Sorry, I am not sure. I have to visit my grandparents.A．must B．might C．can15．—What do you think of sitcoms?—I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.A．to learn B．learning C．not to learn D．not learning 16．We went to Hong Kong and ________ a wonderful time there.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 17．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one18．To see more blue skies in our city, we shouldn’t ________ the air.A．share B．break C．promise D．pollute19．He has to ________ the invitation because he is too busy.A．turn on B．write down C．turn down D．take up20．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 21．— Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 22．— How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A．happy B．wonderful C．dangerous D．awful 23．—This is very important information. Please .—OK. I will.A．write down it B．write it down C．write them down 24．—Nelly is as as Kelly.—Yes, but Kelly studies than Nelly. That’s why she always gets better grades. A．smart, harder B．smart, more hard C．smarter, harder 25．—I expect our country stronger and richer.—Yes, that’s what China’s Dream is about. Everyone should play a part.A．to become B．becoming C．become 26．--I’m afraid I can’t go to Dafeng to watch Milu with you, Kate.--__________!But why?A．How happyB．What a pityC．What nice newsD．How lucky【参考答案】一、131．B2．A3．A4．A5．C6．A7．B8．A9．D10．B11．D12．B13．D15．A16．C17．D18．D19．C20．D21．C22．D23．B24．A25．A26．B【参考解析】一、131．B解析：B【详解】句意：-王菲，你多久玩一次《王者荣耀》这个游戏？-从不玩，我根本就不喜欢这个游戏，我觉得玩这个游戏是浪费时间。

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）Li Lian, a 32-year-old woman, recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone and the mother sent her a “smile” emoji (表情符号). Li pointed out to her mother, Huo Ying, that using the emoji with others may ___1___ some trouble in understanding.“Nowadays, this emoji often means ‘no comment’ (无可奉告) or suggests a cold smile,” Li wrote to her mom. But Huo, 64, was surprised, “When I shared your information to friends of mine, they all ___2___. And I think they’ll just keep using the emojis based on their ___3___.”A survey showed that the “smile” face Li ___4___ was least liked by people at work. The___5___ with a hand wiping sweat (擦汗) of its brow was in the second place. As people believe, both of ___6___ have negative meanings. However, a smiling emoji showing its teeth is the___7___ used on WeChat. More than 1 billion active WeChat users use the emoji a lot of times a year. In their mind, this emoji ___8___ a very positive attitude.Emojis are actually a part of conversations online. The differences in understanding do not ___9___ exist in the emojis. In addition, they also appear in other phrases and expressions.____10____ people may have different understanding toward the same emoji, it will be OK if they know that the other person is being polite.1.A. winB. findC. causeD. take2.A disagreed B. discussed C. believed D. appeared 3.A. intelligenceB. backgroundC. introductionD. understanding4.A. referred toB. found outC. depended onD. heard of 5.A people B. face C. picture D. rest 6.A. themB. itC. usD. her 7.A least B. best C. worst D. most 8.A. reportsB. showsC. createsD. makes 9.A. yetB. stillC. onlyD. always 10 A. Because B. When C. Although D. Since II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。

完整)深圳市八年级英语上册测试题I。

词汇运用 (15分)i。

同义替换。

(共8小题，每小题1分)1.The man is very wise。

and he often ___ difficult problems.A。

___答案：C2.When I realized my mistake。

it was too late for me to correct it.A。

disagreedB。

___答案：C3.The computer is expensive and I am not able to buy it.A。

at a high priceB。

at a low priceC。

with good quality答案：A4.His ___ is beautiful but it’s not practical.A。

___答案：A5.The movie is fantastic。

and all of my best friends like it.A。

___答案：A6.___。

he is very clever.A。

___答案：A7.Could you lend some notes to me。

I only have some coins with me.A。

___答案：A8.He has several pens。

So I can borrow one from him.A。

___答案：Cii。

词汇释义。

(共3小题,每小题1分)1.The act of making something known publicly:_______________________答案：publicity2.A person who is in charge of a newspaper or a magazine: _______________________答案：editor3.A piece of equipment that is used to take photographs:_______________________答案：cameraMum。

一、选择题1．一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132．—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem B解析：B【解析】句意：迈克是一个热心的男孩，我确信如果你请他帮助你，他将不会拒绝的。

A. serve服务，B. refuse拒绝，C. prepare准备，D. problem问题。

结合句意，根据选项，可知答案选B。

3．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。

由America or Brazil可知在两者之间选择，应用形容词的比较级；修饰p opulation“人口”用large“多”和small“少”，故答案选C。

4．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。

考查动词非谓语。

根据Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.可知句意为“妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。

”tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作tell的宾语补足语，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；故答案选A。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共5分。

1.—What are you doing here，Allen？—I am copying down the information about the competition.I plan to have a try.（ ）A. writing downB. taking outC. putting on2.—Huawei's latest Mate 60 Pro is very popular now.Do you want to buy one？—No，it is too expensive and I don't have enough money（ ）A. not bigB. not cheapC. not new3.—What's the result of the match，David？Was the blue team the winner？—No，the red team won in the end.（ ）A. at lastB. at firstC. at the same time4.—I would like to go to Bank of China.Do you know its opening hours？—Yes，they are from 9 a m to 5 p m on weekdays.（ ）A. from Monday to FridayB. from Monday to SundayC. from Saturday to Sunday5.—Jack，I have a bad memory for names.—Me too.Sometimes it is hard for me to remember a new friend's name.（ ）A. ability to create thingsB. ability to compare thingsC. ability to remember things6.—Jack，do you know anything about Thomas Edison？—Sure，he was the of the light bulb.His invention has changed the world.（ ）A. inventorB. scientistC. operator7.—Leon，where can you find the information about the writer？—There is usually a writer's on the title page of a book.（ ）A. suggestionB. advertisementC. introduction8.—What places are we going to visit in Beijing，Mum？—Our tour will ______three places of interest.They are the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.（ ）A. supportB. includeC. control9.—What do you think of English Week in our school every year？—It gives us a chance to speak English confidently_______.（ ）A. in secretB. in publicC. in the beginning10.—When you are in trouble，do you talk to your parents？—Yes，we usually each other and solve （解决） problems together.（ ）A. look forward toB. make jokes aboutC. communicate with二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

一、选择题1．Look！Tom is filling the cup _________ tea.A．from B．for C．with D．at C解析：C【详解】句意：看！汤姆正在往杯子里倒茶。

from从……；for为了；with用……，和……；at在……。

fill…with…意为“用……装满……”。

结合句意，故选C。

2．The new_______ will help clean the street much cleaner.A．magazine B．medicine C．machine D．magician C解析：C【详解】句意：那个新机器将帮助把大街打扫得更干净。

magazine杂志，medicine药，machine机器，magician魔术师。

根据help clean the street much cleaner可知能帮助把大街打扫得更干净，应是一个机器，故选C。

3．—What do you need to make the tomato noodles?— _______ onion and ________ tomato, please.A．A,a B．An ,an C．A,an D．An,a D解析：D【详解】句意：——为了做西红柿面条，你需要些什么？——请拿来一个洋葱和一个西红柿。

onion是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰；tomato是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 修饰。

故选D。

4．— My computer works too slowly.— Why not ________ something useless?A．delete B．leave C．use D．write A解析：A【详解】句意：——我的电脑工作的太慢。

——为什么不删除一些无用的东西？A. delete删除；B. leave离开； C. use 使用；D. write写。

根据局上文My computer works too slowly.可知下文是说删除。

一、131．—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem B解析：B【解析】句意：迈克是一个热心的男孩，我确信如果你请他帮助你，他将不会拒绝的。

A. serve服务，B. refuse拒绝，C. prepare准备，D. problem问题。

结合句意，根据选项，可知答案选B。

2．Which do you like ，apples，pears or bananas?A．good B．well C．better D．best D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：苹果、梨或香蕉，你最喜欢哪一种？考查最高级。

A. good好的；B. well好的，多形容身体；C. better比较级；D. best最高级。

由" apples，pears or bananas?" 可知是三者之间的选择，用最高级best，更好的。

故选D。

3．—Can you come to my party?— .A．Yes, I can’t B．Sorry,I can’tC．No,I can D．Sorry, I can B解析：B【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。

考查应答语。

这里是表示邀请，Can you come to... ？的肯定回答为 Yes, I'd love to. 否定回答为 Sorry, I can't. 故选B项。

4．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。

八年级（上）Unit 1 能力测试试题I.词汇测试(15分）( )1. — What are you going to do this weekend? —I have no idea. Perhaps I will go to visit my grandparents.uallyB. MaybeC. Finally( )2. — What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be an inventor like Thomas Edison.A. a person whose job is selling new thingsB. a person whose job is looking for new thingsC. a person whose job is making new things( )3. — Many old people prefer to live in the countryside because the air there is fresh.—Yes. And there it is quiet too.A. in the villageB. in the cityC. in the market( )4. —If you always tell lies to others, nobody will believe you. —I see. I won’t do that again.A. someoneB. everyoneC. no one( )5. —What do you usually do after dinner? —I usually go for a walk with my mother.A. go on a picnicB. take a tripC. take a walk( )6. — The old city is famous for its historical attractions.—You’re right. People who are interested in history like visiting here.A. is connected toB. is made up ofC. is known for( )7. —If people keep catching and killing these animals, they will die out one day.—I agree with you. Let’s find a way to stop them.A. leaveB. disappearC. appear( )8. — Bob, let me help you with the work. —Thank you, Rose. But I think I have the ability to do it by myself.A. am ableB.would likeC. will have( )9. A(n) __________ is a person whose job is playing a musical instrument (乐器）or writing music.A. singerB.actorC. musician( )10. If something happens__________, it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意外地).A. finallyB.suddenlyC. actually( )11. — What should I prepare for the meeting?—Nothing. But you’d better take a__________ to write down the important information.A. breakB.pictureC. notebook( )12. — Sarah, my class__________ the football match.—That’s really good news. Congratulations!A. wonB.watchedC. forgot( )13. — How did you__________ the answer to the question?—I asked my teacher for help.A. take outB.find outC. rush out( )14. — What kind of TV programmes do you like?—My favourite TV programmes__________ talk shows and news.A. provideB. includeC. follow( )15. —__________ — He was born in Holland and he was a great painter.A.When did you begin to know Vincent van Gogh?B.What do you think of Vincent van Gogh?C.What do you know about Vincent van Gogh?II.完形填空(15分)Mr Smith looked at his watch at times. He 16 to go home as soon as possible. There would be a (n) 17 football match in London and he could not do anything in his office. He 18 home after work. Supper was ready and he went to his 19 after that. But he could not fall asleep. He was 20 he would miss (错过) the match though he had told his wife to wake him up at once at night. He had to 21 and began to read some evening newspapers.Finally the match began. His team 22 the half of the match. He was angry. He was so 23 that he did not know when he had gone to sleep. The next 24 his wife brought some bread and milk into the sitting room. She saw her husband sleeping on the sofa and called out, “Oh, dear! Get up, or you’ll be 25 today. It is five to seven!”Hearing this, Mr Smith jumped off the sofa and asked, “Who won?”( )16. A.hated B.hoped C. had( )17. mon B.dangerous C. exciting( )18. A.hurried B.swam C. left( )19. A.classroom B.library C. bedroom( )20. A.nervous B.afraid C. sad( )21. A.get up B.lie down C. pick up( )22. A.left B.lost C. won( )23. A.surprised B.excited C. tired( )24. A.afternoon B.noon C. morning( )25. te B.early C. illIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

广东省深圳市初二英语上册2024-2025学年素质模拟试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer.Conversation:(A man and a woman are discussing plans for the weekend.)Man: What about going to the science museum on Saturday? They’re having an exhibit on robotics.Woman: That sounds interesting. But we have to finish our homework first, don’t we?Answer: C. They are planning a visit to the science museum but need to complete homework beforehand.Question 2:Listen to the news report and answer the following question.News Report:(A news anchor reports on an upcoming event.)“The annual charity run will take place on Sunday morning, starting fromthe City Park. All proceed s will go towards supporting local children’s hospitals. Registration is now open online and closes on Friday.”Answer: A. The annual charity run is scheduled for Sunday morning, starting from City Park.Question 3:Listen to the dialogue and select the correct item from the list below. Dialogue:(A student is asking for directions to the library.)Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?Staff: Sure, it’s just down the hall and to your right. You can’t miss it.Answer: B. The library is located down the hall and to the right. Question 4:Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Passage:(A brief description of a school’s eco-friendly initiatives.)“Our school has implemented several measures to reduce its carbon footprint. We have installed solar panels on the roof, encouraged the use of reusable water bottles, and set up a recycling station for paper and plastics.”Answer: D. The school has taken eco-friendly steps such as installing solar panels, promoting reusable water bottles, and setting up recycling stations. Question 5:Listen to the teacher’s instructions and choose the appropriate action.Teacher’s Instructions:(A teacher giving directions to students before a test.)“Please, everyone, take out your pencils and eraser s. Make sure your name and class are written clearly on the top of your answer sheet. We will begin the exam in five minutes.”Answer: B. Students should prepare their pencils, erasers, and write their names and class on the answer sheet before starting the exam.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Which of the following is a correct sentence structure for asking about someone’shobby?A. What do you like hobby?B. What is your hobby likes?C. What’s your hobby?D. What are you like hobby?Answer: C2.The weather in Shenzhen during the summer can be very hot, with temperaturesoften reaching over 30°C. Which word best describes this situation?A. ColdB. MildC. SwelteringD. RefreshingAnswer: C3.Choose the correct tense for the sentence: “By the time I got to the station, thetrain _______.”A. has leftB. had leftC. leavesD. will have leftAnswer: B4.Identify the subject in the sentence: “Playing basketball not only improves physicalfitness but also builds teamwork skills.”A. ImprovesB. Not onlyC. But alsoD. Playing basketballAnswer: D5.Which preposition should fill in the blank to complete the sentence correctly? “Sheis looking forward to_______her friends at the party this weekend.”A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to seeAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following are effective ways to improve your English listening skills?A. Watching English movies with subtitles.B. Listening to English songs regularly.C. Participating in English debate clubs.D. Practicing pronunciation by yourself.Answer: A, BQuestion 2:Identify the grammatical functions of the underlined words in the following sentences:a) She bought a new book yesterday.b) The book that he read was very interesting.A. VerbB. PronounC. Relative PronounD. AdjectiveAnswer: A, CQuestion 3:Which of these are examples of non-fiction genres?A. BiographyB. PoetryC. AutobiographyD. Science FictionAnswer: A, CQuestion 4:Select the phrases that correctly describe the main purpose of an essay introduction:A. To provide background information on the topic.B. To argue the thesis statement.C. To hook the reader’s interest.D. To summarize the body paragraphs.Answer: A, CQuestion 5:Identify the sentence structures in the following examples:a) The cat sat on the mat.b) What did you eat for lunch?c) I am reading a book about history.d) She should have finished her homework.A. Simple SentenceB. Compound SentenceC. Complex SentenceD. Interrogative SentenceAnswer: A (a), D (b), A (c), C (d) - Note: The last option is slightlyunconventional as it’s not a structure type but a mood/function; however, for the sake of the exercise, ‘C’ is chosen for ‘d’ as it contains a dependent clause (“should have finished”) making it complex. Ideally, ‘d’ would have a different framing to directly correspond to a sentencestructure type.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Importance of Reading in the Digital AgeIn an era where digital screens dominate our lives, the art of reading traditional booksis often overlooked. However, the value of reading extends far beyond mereentertainment; it is a vital tool for personal growth, cognitive development, andemotional resilience.Reading stimulates the mind in ways that scrolling through social media cannot. Whenwe dive into a book, our brains engage in critical thinking, imagination, and empathy –skills that are increasingly valuable in today’s fast-paced world. Moreover, research has shown that reading regularly can improve memory, vocabulary, and even reduce stress levels.Another benefit of reading is its ability to transport us to different worlds and cultures.Books offer a window into perspectives that may be vastly different from our own,fostering empathy and understanding. This, in turn, helps build a more tolerant andinterconnected society.Moreover, reading is a form of self-expression and creativity. By engaging with writtenwords, we develop our own voice and perspective, inspiring us to express ourselvesthrough writing, art, or other creative outlets.Yet, with the rise of digital distractions, it’s becoming increasingly challenging to make time for reading. But it’s important to remember that investing in our reading habits is an investment in ourselves. By dedicating even a few minutes each day to a good book, we can reap the numerous benefits that come with it.Questions:1.(4 points) According to the passage, what are some of the cognitive benefits ofreading?•Answer: Reading improves critical thinking, imagination, empathy, memory, and vocabulary.2.(4 points) How does reading contribute to building a more tolerant society?•Answer: Reading exposes us to different perspectives and cultures, fostering empathy and understanding, which in turn helps build a more tolerant society.3.(4 points) Why is it argued that reading is more beneficial than scrolling throughsocial media?•Answer: Reading stimulates the mind in ways that social media scrolling cannot, engaging in critical thinking, imagination, and empathy.4.(4 points) How does the passage describe the importance of reading in terms ofpersonal growth?•Answer: The passage argues that reading is a vital tool for personal growth, fostering self-expression and creativity, and inspiring us to develop our own voice and perspective.5.(4 points) What is the main message of the passage regarding the challenges ofreading in the digital age?•Answer: The main message is that despite the challenges posed by digital distractions, investing in reading habits is an important investment in oneself, as itbrings numerous benefits.五、作文（30分）Title: My Ideal Learning EnvironmentInstructions: Write an essay of at least 120 words on the topic “My Ideal LearningEnvironment”. In your essay, describe the characteristics of an ideal learning space for you, explaining how it would promote your academic growth and personal well-being.My Ideal Learning EnvironmentIn the realm of education, the learning environment plays a pivotal role in nurturing creativity, fostering academic excellence, and ensuring overall well-being. My ideal learning environment is a harmonious blend of modern technology, inspiring decor, and a supportive community that fosters both intellectual curiosity and emotional resilience.At the heart of this environment lies a spacious and well-lit classroom equipped with state-of-the-art technology. Interactive whiteboards,laptops for every student, and high-speed internet access would ensure that lessons are dynamic, engaging, and accessible to all learning styles. This technology would not only make information readily available but also encourage hands-on experimentation and collaborative projects, thereby deepening understanding and fostering critical thinking skills.The ambiance is one of tranquility and creativity. The walls are adorned with inspiring quotes, artworks by students, and maps of the world, fostering a sense of global citizenship and creativity. Natural light floods the room, complemented by soft, warm lighting that creates a cozy atmosphere conducive to concentration and reflection. Comfortable seating arrangements promote physical well-being, ensuring that students can maintain good posture while engaging in extended periods of study. Moreover, my ideal learning environment emphasizes the importance of a supportive community. Teachers act as mentors and guides, encouraging students to explore their interests, ask questions, and take risks. Peer-to-peer collaboration is encouraged, fostering a sense of camaraderie and mutual respect. Regular feedback sessions ensure that progress is tracked, challenges are addressed, and successes are celebrated. Flexibility and individualization are also key elements. Students are given the autonomy to choose topics of interest, set their own learning pace, and explore diverse learning paths. This personalized approach ensures that each student’s unique talents and learning needs are recognized and nurtured.In conclusion, my ideal learning environment is a vibrant,technology-driven space that fosters creativity, intellectual curiosity, and emotional well-being. It is a community where students and teachers work together, pushing boundaries, embracing challenges, and celebrating everystep towards academic growth and personal development.Example Score: 30/30This essay effectively addresses the prompt by outlining the characteristics of an ideal learning environment that promotes academic growth and personal well-being. The writer utilizes descriptive language to paint a vivid picture of the classroom, incorporating modern technology, inspiring decor, and a supportive community. The essay also demonstrates an understanding of the importance of flexibility, individualization, and a holistic approach to education. The writing is clear, coherent, and engaging, earning the full 30 points.。