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大学体验英语综合教程1复习笔记Unit1 college life重点词汇详解1. approach [????????] v. 走近，接近n. ①道路②学习（研究方法）【例句】The approach of the CET Band-4 makes me nervous.大学英语四级考试的临近令我紧张不已。
【词组】at the approach of在……快到的时候；be approaching (to)与……差不多，大致相等【辨析】approach, approximate与nearapproach 表“接近、走近、靠近”的含义时，可指时间、地点接近，也可指接近某个人，还可表示“对待、处理”问题、任务、困难等。
approximate 意为“接近、大致为”，表示抽象意义上的接近时可与approach互换使用，比后者常用，只有在词组approximate to 中作vi.。
near 表“接近、临近”的含义，大多出现在文学作品中，指人或者空间、时间上的接近时可与approach互的使用。
【巧记】ap (to) +proach (near)→接近，靠近【词汇扩展】approachable adj.可接近的，平易近人的【特别提示】注意approach 作动词用时，后不能跟to，作名词用表示“方法”则跟to。
如：a new approach to the study of English. 学习英语的新方法。
[错] We approached to the school.[对] We approached the school.我们快到学校了。
2. assurance [?????????] n. ①担保，确信②保险【例句】Despite repeated assurances he failed to repay the money he had borrowed.尽管他再三保证，但是借去的钱却始终没还。
高一英语必修一第一单元词汇讲解surveyn. 纵览,视察,测量v. 端详,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，远眺乡村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。
3. Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机。
addv. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
upseta. 烦乱的,不兴奋v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒适1. Im always upset when I dont get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒适。
3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。
ignorev. 不顾,不理,忽视1. Youve been ignoring me. 你始终不把我放在眼里。
2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!3. I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
calmn. 平稳,风平浪静a. 安静的,冷静的v. 安静下来,冷静1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个安静、明媚的早晨。
Unit 1 Friendship 一：重点词的讲解一：重点词的讲解1.Add up 加起来把......加起来Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。
把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。
Add的用法的用法(1)增加；增添增加；增添Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是加起来等于；总计；结果是加起来等于；总计；结果是Add A to B/add A to B 加起来把A和B加起来Add to 增加；增添增加；增添Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐。
往这道菜里搁点盐。
(2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用从句或是和直接引语连用 He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来。
他补充说他很快就回来。
I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。
我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。
2.upset (1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。
为某事烦心。
Be upset that... 心烦心烦There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心。
犯不着为此事烦心。
(2)使不安使不安It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快做某事让某人不快It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服3.Ignore Vt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾不理睬；不顾He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。
pop upto appear in a place or situation unexpectedly 突然出现e.g.She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。
You solved one problem and another would immediately popped up.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
tough adj.1.having or causing problems or difficulties 困难的；艰难的；棘手的e.g.Conditions are quite tough here.这里的条件很艰苦。
2.able to endure hardship; not easily defeated or injured 能耐劳苦的；不易击败的；不易受伤害的e.g.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.你需吃苦耐劳才能在丛林中生存。
3.not easily cut, broken or worn out 强韧的；不易切开，打破或磨损的e.g.Tough glass is needed for windscreen.制造风挡需要钢化玻璃。
4.severe and unyielding 严厉的；强硬的e.g.He is an advocate of tough manners to deal with terrorism.他主张采取强硬措施应对恐怖主义。
More examples:a tough game 激烈的比赛a tough journey 艰辛的旅程a tough assignment 棘手的任务a tough criminal 凶恶的罪犯a tough guy 一个硬汉a tough character 坚韧的性格a tough steak 咬不动的牛排be set on doing sth.to be determined to do sth. 决心做某事e.g.She was set on going to Paris to spend her vacation.她决意要去巴黎度假。
第一单元bill the customer 让顾客付账capture the popular imagination 让民众为之神往cater to sb’s inclinations 迎合某人的爱好force sth on sb 将……强加于get scared off 被吓跑get stuck in a country 呆在一个国家动弹不得hanker after 渴望得到in real-estate terms 按照房地产业的说法restrict sb’s access to 限制某人享用……的权利set standards 规定标准sue sb for 控告wither away 消失put……in place 落实到位apart from 除了远离make sense 有用的有意义明智的易于明白的agree on 在……达成一致band together 在一起第二单元Burst into laughter 突然大笑起来glace at 怒目而视jump from topic to topic 从一个话题跳到另一个话题interpret sth as 把…….解释为make demands 提出要求push away 把……推开push around 摆布put down 贬低，小看show off 炫耀switch topics 转话题talk at length 详细地谈，长久地谈wreak havoc 造成破坏first and formost 首先，首要的是leave sb/sth out 不包括，冷落be on your guard 警惕small talklook to sb for sth 向某人求助第四单元At regular intervals 每隔一段时间Be in operation 起作用:工作中，运转中Come off 实现，成为现实Compromise with 向……妥协drop behind 落后far in the lead 遥遥领先force one’s way into 跻身于…….之中force sth (up) on 将…….强加于go to the length of 甚至（做出某事），不遗余力（做某事）no less than 不少于rid….of 摆脱substitute for 用……代替take in 吸收vast reaches of 大量，大片vie with 与…….竞争yield to 屈服from that day /time onwards 从那个时候开始resort to 迫于无奈第六单元Change one’s whole style 完全改变生活方式Enhance the effect 加强效果go against the idea 打消这个想法hold out one’s hand 伸出手来pull up 停车perk up 振作起来slip away from 摆脱snuff out the noise 消除噪音snuff sb out 杀人snuff movie 动作片stand out 突出，出色，引人注目stare bye-bye to sb 向……看一眼以示再见steer away from 躲开。
大一英语综合教程1知识点大一英语综合教程1是大学英语课程中的核心教材之一，通过学习这门课程，学生们可以掌握英语基础知识，提高听说读写能力。
本文将介绍大一英语综合教程1中的重要知识点，包括词汇、语法、听力和阅读等方面。
一、词汇知识点1. 同义词：在学习词汇时，我们需要注意一些常见的同义词。
例如，happy和glad都表示“快乐”的意思，但在使用时有一些细微区别。
('glad' usually suggests a temporary happiness about a particular event, whereas 'happy' suggests a general sense of well-being or contentment.)2. 前缀和后缀：掌握常用的前缀和后缀可以帮助我们更好地识别单词的词义。
例如，dis-表示否定，un-也表示否定，如dislike和unhappy。
二、语法知识点1. 时态：时态是英语语法中的重要概念，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
掌握各种时态的用法是进行有效语言交流的关键之一。
2. 从句：从句是一个句子中的一部分，可以作为名词、形容词或副词的一个补充。
了解从句的类型和使用方法有助于提高阅读和写作的能力。
三、听力知识点1. 听力技巧：在进行听力理解时，我们需要掌握一些有效的技巧。
例如，注意关键词、听清说话人的语调和语速以及根据上下文推断出正确答案等。
2. 笔记记法：在听力过程中，我们可以采用不同的记笔记方法来帮助我们更好地理解和记忆所听到的内容。
例如，可以使用简化的符号或图标来记录主要信息。
四、阅读知识点1. 阅读技巧：提高阅读能力的关键在于掌握一些有效的技巧，如快速浏览文章、注意关键词、遇到生词时运用上下文推测词义等。
2. 阅读理解题型：了解不同类型的阅读理解题型及其解题方法对于提高阅读能力和应试能力都是非常重要的。
Unit 1style n. manner of doing things 行为方式，风格bustle vi. do things in a hurried and busy way 忙碌，奔忙bustling a. full of busy activity 繁忙的，熙攘的elementary a. basic 基本的，初级的，基础的telling a. impressive；effective 难忘的；有力的lobby n.（旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所的入处口）大厅attach vt. fasten or join（one thing to another）系，贴，连接attendan t n.服务员；侍者，随从slot n. a narrow opening狭缝，狭槽vigorously ad. energetically 用力地；精力充沛地vigorous a.tender a. young；gentle and loving年幼的；温柔的not in the least =not at allfind one’s way reach a destination naturally；arrive at到达；进入；流入bang v.（cause to）make a sudden loud noise，esp.by hitting two things together 猛敲；猛击explorartory a.探索的harmless a. not likely to cause harmphenomenon（pl phenomena or phenomenons）n.现象initial a. of or at the beginning，first开始的，最初的assist v. help帮助repodition vt.改变…的位置insert vt. put，fit，place（in，into，between）插入，嵌入somewhat ad. to some degree，a little有点，稍微expectantly ad.期待地await vt. （fml）wait for等待，等候occasion n. a particular time when sth.happens时刻，场合on occasion =now and then有时，间或frown v.,n.皱眉neglect vt. give too little attention or care to 忽视parental a. of a parent or parents父的；母的；父母的incident n. an event，esp. one that is unusual，important or violent事件relevant a. directly connected with the subject有关的；切题的investigate v. try to find out information about调查；研究throw light on help people understand (sth.)by providing new information（提供新信息）帮助理解crestivity n.创造力anecdote n. a short amusing story about a particular person or event趣闻，轶事colleague n. a person one works with同事desirable a. worth wanting值得向往的；称心的accomplish vt. manage to do(sth.)完成（某事）accomplishment n. skill;successful comletion;achievement造诣，才艺；完成；成就in due coure when it is the right time到时候，在适当的时候sympathetically ad.同情地sympathetic a.critical a. very important;very serious or dangerous至关重要的；危急的effectively ad. 有效地effective a.self-reliance n. acting without asking for support from others依靠自己，自力更生principal a. (rather fml) main ,chief主要的，首要的rear vt. look after until fully grown up养育，抚养misdeed n. a wrong or wicked act不端行为creative a. resulting from newness of thought独创的retrospect n. review of a past course of events回顾in retrospect回顾artistic a. relating to art艺术的well-intentioned a. having good intentions好意的intention n. purpose意图observer n. 观察者，观察员come to sb.’s rescue help sb. Who is having problems or difficultiesclumsily ad. awkwardly and ungracefully笨拙地clumsy a.facility n. (fml) ability to do sth. easily and well;(pl) equipment,aids,etc.which make it easyto things熟练，灵巧；设备，设施gentleness n. the quality of being gentle轻柔；优雅mold vt. make (sth.) into a particular shape or form塑造performance n. the process of doing a job; the staging of a play,conect,ect.行为，表现；表演演出tradition n. a very old custom传统continual a. happening again and again,repeated不断的，一再重复的apply vi.适用；申请calligrapher n.书法家work on/at try hard to produce or improve(sth.) 从事craft n. skill,esp.with one’s hand手艺；工艺reversal n. a complete change of order, direction,or position颠倒priority n. sth. that one must do before anything else;sth. that hoids a high place among competing claims 优先考虑的事；重点bold a. brave and confident,daring 勇敢的，大胆的departure n. action different from (what is usual or expected); an act of leaving背离；出发，离开inseparable a. impossible to separate from sth. else不可分离的evolve v. (cause to) develop gradually（使）逐步发展summarize vt. make a short account of the main points of(sth.)总结，概述originality n. the quality of being new and different from anything existing新颖；独创性independence n. the state of being free or that controlled by another person,country,etc.独立；自主contrast n. v. 差异，对比harbor vt. keep (sth.) secretly in one’s mind怀有fearful a. (fml) afraid害怕的，担心的(on the one hand…) on the other hand（一方面…，）另一方面comparable a. fairly similar;equal to sth. in quality or importance类似的；可比的promote vt. help to grow or develop促进，推进emerge vi. come out 出现pick up =gain;learn获得；学会overstate vt. state too stronly将…讲得过分，夸大enormous a. extremely large 巨大的；极大的technological a.技术的，工艺的innovation n. (an example of ) the introduction of sth. new革新；新事物exaggerate v. make (sth.) seem larger,better,etc.than it really is夸大，夸张breakthrough n. an important event or discovery突破vaild a. based on truth or sound reasoning有根据的foster vt. help the growth and development of培养worthwhile a. worth doing,worth the trouble taken 值得的superior a. better than average or than others of the same type优良的；较好的account n. arrangement made with a bank to pay in or take out money;description帐，账户；描述，记述notion n. an idea观念，想法furthermore ad. in addition,moreover此外，而且i ntend vt. have in mind as a purpose or plan打算swallow vt. cause (food or drink) to go down one’s throat吞下，吞没compound a.复合的vt.使复合，使合成defect n. shortcoming缺陷，缺点scheme n. a plan for achieving sth.计划，方案；阴谋consumption n. the act of consuming;the amount consumed消费（量）appall vt. shock deeply使惊骇video n.,a. 录像（的）device vt. think out;invent想出，设计；发明lock up put (money) in a business so that you can not easily use it; faster or secure with a lock锁定；锁住resource n.(usu.pl) all the money,property,skills etc. that you have; land, minerals etc. that exist in a ountry财力；资源keep track of follow the development of; keep in touch with跟上…的发展；与…保持联系deposit n. a sum of money paid into a bank account存款v. put (money) into a bank accpunt储蓄pace n. speed or rate of development, movement,etc.速度annual a. happening or done every year or once a year每年的；一年一次的allowance n.零用钱；津贴withdrawal n.提款operation n. the work or activities of a business运行；运转protest v. express strong disagreement or disapproval about(sth.);say firmly that sth. is true, esp. when you have been accused of sth.抗议，反对percentage n.百分比，百分率fund n. (usu.pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purpose存款；基金；专款on demand when asked for一经要求，承索feature n. characteristic特征from sb.’s point of view according to sb.’s judgment or opinion依照某人的观点permission n. the right to do sth. that is given by sb. in authority许可incentive n. a thing that encourages one to do sth.刺激；鼓励go on vacation go on holiday休假buck n. (AmE) US dollar（一）美元additional a. added; extra附加的，另外的think twice consider carefully 仔细考虑，三思cajole vt.劝说fall apart break, fall, to pieces破裂；破碎end up (doing sth.)find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expected以…而告终geode n.空心晶体球crack v.（使）开裂，（使）破裂undoubtedly ad. certainly无疑，必定shrewd a. having,showing sound judgment and common sense精明的；机灵的adopt vt. take and use as one’s own采纳，采取perspective n. a particular way of thinking about sth.视角，观点。
大一综合英语知识点在大一综合英语课程中，我们将学习并积累众多的英语知识点，从基础语法到阅读理解，从写作技巧到口语表达。
在本文中，我们将概述一些重要的大一综合英语知识点，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握英语。
一、基础语法知识1. 词类和词汇：名词、动词、形容词、副词等的基本概念与用法。
2. 时态和语态：一般现在时、过去时、将来时等的使用规则。
3. 句子结构：主谓宾结构、倒装句、条件句等的构成与应用。
4. 代词和冠词：人称代词、物主代词、冠词使用的技巧。
5. 形容词和副词比较级与最高级：描述事物程度、大小、方向等的方式。
二、阅读理解技巧1. 快速阅读：了解文章的整体结构和大意，掌握文章的主题。
2. 主旨理解：通过段落开头、结尾以及关键词等找出文章的中心思想。
3. 细节理解：理解关键词、词组、句子在文章中的作用和含义。
4. 推理判断：通过文字和逻辑推理，推断出文章中未直接表达的信息。
5. 词汇猜测：通过上下文提示，推测生词和短语的意思。
三、写作技巧1. 基本句型：使用简单句、并列句和复合句进行写作。
2. 段落组织：抓住段落的主题句，进行逻辑有序的写作。
3. 写作过渡词：使用连接词和过渡词使文章更加连贯和流畅。
4. 图表和数据描述：学会使用图表和数据来支持自己的观点和论述。
5. 语法和拼写检查：写作完毕后，仔细检查语法和拼写错误。
四、口语表达技巧1. 日常用语和常用交际用语：学习日常生活中常用的对话和表达方式。
2. 口语语法：了解口语中常用的简化语法结构和表达方式。
3. 口语流利度：通过大量口语练习，提高自己的口语流利度和表达能力。
4. 谈论话题和观点陈述：学会谈论感兴趣的话题，表达自己的观点和看法。
5. 听力技巧和回答问题：通过多听多练，提高对英语听力材料的理解和回答问题的能力。
综合英语是我们大学英语学习的基础和重点，掌握了以上的知识点和技巧，我们就能更好地应对学习和应用英语的各个方面。
通过系统的学习和实践，我们的英语水平将会不断提升，为今后更高级的英语学习和专业课程打下坚实的基础。
Unit 1 Roll over, Beethoven! pirate:[ 'paiərit ]n. 海盗,盗印者,侵犯专利权者v. 盗印,掠夺,翻印The design for the new dress collection is pirate in the far east.新式服装的系列设计在远东被非法剽窃。
encore:[ ɔŋ'kɔ: ]n. 再演唱的要求,经要求而再唱v. 要求再演或唱The violinist got an enthusiastic encore.听众热情要求小提琴手再演奏一曲.anorexia:[ .ænə'reksiə ]n. 厌食症The pop singer, Karen Carpenter, died of anorexia.starve:[ stɑ:v ]v. 使饿死,饿得要死The plant was starved of light and died.这株植物因为极度缺乏光照而死了。
harpsichord:[ 'hɑ:psikɔ:d ]n. 大键琴compose:[ kəm'pəuz ]v. 组成,写作,作曲Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。
He was composing at the piano at the age of seven.他7岁时就会钢琴作曲。
symphony:[ 'simfəni ]n. 交响乐The first movement of the symphony is beautiful.这部交响乐的第一乐章是很优美的。
conductor:[ kən'dʌktə ]n. 售票员,导体,（乐队的）指挥The conductor punched his bus ticket.售票员用剪票夹在他的汽车票上打孔。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第一册第一单元语法词汇Unit 1 The Pursuit of Dreams一、Text生词infection: n. a disease that affects a particular part of one’s body and is caused by bacteria or virus 传染；感染e.g. Breast milk can help protect babies against infection.母乳有助于防止婴儿感染。
insurance: n. 保险e.g. They provide free insurance against loss or damage to property up to $10,000.他们免费提供财产损失险，赔偿额高达1万美元。
over time: 久而久之；随着时间的推移e.g. Language changes over time because the needs of its speakers change.语言因时而变，因为使用者的需求发生变化。
predict: vt. say sth. will happen, before it happens 预测e.g. Industry leaders predict that another 8,000 jobs could be lost in this city by the end of the year.据业界领袖预测，到年底本市还将失去8000个就业岗位。
by now: up until this given point in time 到如今e.g. By now I should be in Paris if I’d caught my train.要是赶上火车的话我这会儿都该到巴黎了。
do well: do sth. well with skill and care 进展好，情况不错e.g. Don’t worry about the test —I’m sure you’ll do well.别担心考试，我相信你能考好。
