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综合英语一知识点一．单词Emission 散发commission 委员会；佣金admission 允许进入；录取Interval 距离；空闲时间derive 导出；源于，来自compulsory 强制的Duration 期间（指短时间）courtesy 礼貌initiate 开创，开始conceit 自傲，自负；思想，观点sew缝纫；装订growl 咆哮dull呆滞的Keen 锐利的，强烈的instant 瞬间reluctance 不情愿；勉强essential必要的，本质的viewer电视观众house机构，所，社，商号；房子Collapse倒坍，塌下；突然倒下；突然失败，奔溃，瓦解Infer 推论imply暗示，意味着proposal 建议，提议heart 心，心情Illustrate 给书画插图criticism批评，批判；指责self-praise 自夸Thoroughly彻底的reserve预定，保留（V.）含蓄，寡言，储备（n.）shrug耸肩assure 向....保证；使....确信；给......保险Tension 紧张overwhelmingly 压倒性的；无法抵抗的Commit 犯罪；承诺；使...承担义务shed 摆脱，棚子，小屋，使流出Sorrow悲痛;失望recite 背诵，朗诵exclude 不包括；开除；把...排除在外Cultivate耕作；培育；培养（技能，态度）stay为持续动词，所以+adjalike不管...都一样；放两个或多个人表示两者都Resent（气氛，怨恨）+动名词remarkable 不寻常的，非凡的，显著地fascinated 被吸引住的，被迷住的Living 一般置于名词前，也可置于后alive 只能置于名词后live一般指动物Namely 也就是；换句话说；即Urge 呼吁，敦促二．短语In the circumstances under no circumstancesBe sensitive toBe aware ofBe concerned about 对......的关心在旁Hang on 坚持At(in) the beginning 起初，在开始时At the beginning of 在.....之出，在....开始时Break down破坏；坍塌；换掉；奔溃；分解break in 破门而入；打断break off折断break into破门而入；突然....起来break out战争，疾病，争吵爆发break away from 打破陈规，奋力挣脱，放弃习惯break through 出现；突破break up 打碎；拆散，分裂break loose from 从....挣脱出来Be keen on 热衷于，有兴趣于Be capable of 能够Results in 导致....结果（通常指不好的）Should have done 本应该做......In+时间表多长时间后Owing to=because ofWould rather do than do 比起....更想做.....Derive from 源自于Be strike by 被震惊To some extent 在某种程度上（by the extent to）Twice/half as fast as （倍数词在最前面）Be engaged in doing 忙于做某事Have sb do sth 请某人做某事（主动）Have sth done（被动）Have sb do（表示做的全过程）Have sb doing（表示持续的状态）（all the morning）Report/regret/remember to do 发生了没做（表将来）doing发生了做了（表过去）Cope with=deal with 处理Get along with sb与某人相处get across 被理解，把...讲清楚get over克服，控制get rid of 除掉；去掉Get the most out of sth 充分利用...Call off 取消call for呼吁No sooner...than...=hardly... when...=scarcely...when...一...就...The key/answer to doing/sthLet along/alone (do)更不用说Allow for 考虑到.....Owe sth to sb 把...归功于Make up for 弥补Put up with 忍受Add up to 增加到add to常指规模等扩大Be likely to do sth 很可能做.....But for 要不是Set aside 把...置在一边Set in到来，开始set up安排，建立set about sth开始做Set out/off 出发start out出发Might（just）as well 还是....的好；不好；莫如（可加just，不可加much）Turn to 转向某人/向某人求助turn out to be后来反而turn down 减小；拒绝turn in交还turn over 翻转；把...移交Be convinced that 坚信Toward the end of term即将结束时Put into practice 付诸实践Be afraid to do/of sthFeel/be at ease with sb 与某人相处感到轻松Put sb at one’s ease使某人感到自在Look upon....as...=consider/ regard...as... 把....看做....Be in honor of sb/sth=be in sb’s/sth’s honor向...表示敬意；为...庆祝....；为纪念Give sb up自首give way to 让路,为...所代替give in 屈服，投降，让步give off 散发；放射出give away 捐赠，分发；泄露（秘密）give out 分发give over停止；托付End up as 最后成为，结局是On the basis of在...的基础上Be keen to do急切得做某事Die from 外因die of 内因die down消退，消失；渐弱，渐息die out灭亡，灭绝die off相继死去By and by 不久；马上Part with 放弃；失去；与...分开Mean to do sth 打算做某事Get/be on to意识到/知道Be prone to 有....倾向的；易于遭受的....Be on your guard 警惕Lead sb to sth引导某人相信Regardless of 不管；不理会With/in regard to关于，有关Looking forward to doing sth期望；期盼Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某任提供Protect sb from/against sth 保护某人不受Be impatient with sb对某人不耐烦Deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物Draw up 起草；拟定draw out 渐晚，渐长Approve of 赞成Have...in common with与...有共同点Be rooted in 植根于Would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事（有sb就用did）Recover from 从...中恢复过来Burst out+动名词laughing burst into+名词laughter Solid hours 连续的几个小时Back and forth 来来回回At length 详细的；终于；最后Be hard of 以...感到困难Gap at差距Ask after 问候after all 毕竟look after照顾name after 以...命名Insist on doing/sth 坚持做....To our relief 令我们感动到宽慰的是Dare to do sth敢于做某事Run sb of 把某人挤出马路run about 到处乱跑run into 遭到，受到run over 碾过；匆匆看；重复Glare at sb瞪某人Be committed to doing/sth 全身心做某事；献身于；致力于From then on从那以后In order not to = so as not to 为了...（表目的）As for 对于By means of 通过...的方法On one's hand有某人负责（照看）at hand 在手边，眼前on hand 现有，在手头Hand in hand 手拉手的，在一起的For instance 例如Hold to 坚持；紧握Something of a 达到某种程度（he is a something of a fighter）From head to foot 从头到脚（打量）Nothing but只是，仅仅anything but决不，根本不Go a long way toward 距离...还很远,对...大有帮助，有好处Be bound to do sth 表示一定会，肯定会Deny 否认（后跟动名词）doingStrike sb 猛地意识到;突然想到Establish oneself in= set oneself up in做...工作，从事....In the sense在一定意义上，在某种意义上Bring forth生产，产出bring about 导致，引起bring out 使显现，生产，出版bring up 抚养Accuse sb of sth控告某人做某事Can’t help doing sth情不自禁地做某事Serve the sentence 服刑Take off 起飞；拿掉；出去take away 拿走take out 拿出take shape 成型，出现take part 分开take on 呈现take effect 生效take office 就职take down把...拆卸开；记下；卷起；扯下Take the trouble to do 不辞劳苦的做Take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事Take efforts to do sth 花精力做某事Object to doing sth 反对做某事Pull up 停车pull off 驶向路边短暂停车pull over 把车驶向路边停靠Few ，little表示几乎没有 a few,little 表示有一些Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事Best，another表示三者以上the other 两者之一Spare sometime/money to do sth 某人腾出时间做某事Would do 表愿意，可能Except for+n. 除了....之外（不同类事物）Except that+句子except 除了....之外（同类事物）Knock down 撞到In line with 与...一致，符合In the interest of 为了...的利益In favor of 赞同，支持Give an account of what happened 描述事情发生的经过Statement on/about 关于...的陈述Ever since 自从那以后Be supposed to do sth 本应该做某事Make sth of sb把某人塑造成.....Tell...apart 把...区分出来Devote sth to sth/doing 把...献给.... Devote to doingOnly to do sth 不料，竟然Arise from 起因于，源于....Put off脱下put in 停下；进站put out 驶出，抽出put through 恢复健康；渡过难关；完成，使成功put away储存（金钱），备用put about散布put down 写下，控制Consider doing sthReact strongly to sth反映强烈plain to sbplain about/of sth抱怨某事plain to sb of/about sthNeed to do sth 需要去做某事sth need doing 指某事需要被做Be match for sb是...的对手Inform sb of sth告知某人某事So as to 只为了做某事，以便做某事as to 至于，关于，勇于正视场合，尤指争论或作决定时，后可接名词性从句For fear that 由于害怕，担心In a minute 立刻，马上to the minute 一分不差the minute （that）一....就Thanks to辛亏Be up to sb 由某人决定Be hard pressed to do 被迫.....，很难....Keep from 阻止，抑制，使...做；隐瞒；避开Keep up with跟上，不落后于，向...看齐，保持与...同样的速度keep away 离开，避开；不使接近keep in mind 牢记于心Apologize for doingReach/Arrive at an agreement 达成一致Reach out 伸出Take part in(群众性活动，会议等）持积极态度join in（某些活动）Wait for sb to do sthDrop out （of）sth退出，脱离，不再参加;退学Look to期望，指望，依赖Queue up 排队；集合Send off 罚某人下场；寄发send up 取消；使上升Put sb in sb’s shoes 设身处地的为某人着想，换位思考Look sb in the eye/face直视某人Live up to 遵从（原则）等，达到标准基数词+thousand（单数）+名词ten thousand peopleTo one’s delight使某人高兴的是Sometime某时sometimes有时some time一段时间some times 几次Lie in位于；睡懒觉；躺在lie lay lain 躺；说谎lay laid laid 放置By then到那时候Not long 不久Come up走进，走到眼前come to 苏醒过来come back 回来come through 传出1.Sth be in the charge of sb2.sb be in charge of sth3. Takecharge of掌管Be responsible for 对...负责Other than除了apart from 除了...还Separate from 分开；区别In no time 立刻，马上at one time从前，曾经in any time 在任何时候at a time 一次Be reported to (固定用法)Now that 既然by now到现在为止so far 到目前为止now and then偶尔;不时The reason for sth做某事的原因For the sake of 为了Wear off 逐渐消失come off脱落举行die off相继死去Not so much...as...与其说是...不如说是...In question表示正在谈论out of/without question 毫无疑问out of the question不可能的It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事很和善I am familiar with+sthIt’s familiar to me(sb)more often than not(通常，常常）Now and then 时不时Have no knowledge of 对...无知Run across偶然遇见run over浏览run sth by sb把某事告诉某人以征求意见Get on well with sb 与某人相处的好Be noted for=be famous forApart from 除了....还....Catch up on 赶上，弥补catch up with追赶，赶上In heart情绪高at heart在内心里with heart真心的by heart用心Make out分清，辨认清楚make of 理解，领会On the spot在现场Operate on sb (for sth)给某人动手术Carry out 执行，实行，实现，完成Make excuses for doing sth 为做某事找借口Be required not to doOut of order出故障out of action失去作用，不能工作Put sb up想某人提供食宿，提名某人作为候选人put sb right 改正，整理，治愈Beyond belief 表示令人难以置信三．句型Three years is a long time. 时间不可数It is/was said that...据说虚拟语气：It isimportant/necessary/desirable/recommended/essential/sugge sted/demanded/ordered/asked+that+从句，从句要用虚拟语气should do（that和should可以省略）Insist作坚决主张，坚决认为时，从句用虚拟语态+（should）do句中出现表示感情，意见等形容词，名词后的that从句时，should常用在其后（可省略）：The students are all for Tony’s proposal that the lecture be put off.当as和although用于强调形容词的句子中，要用倒装语序，即adj+as（although）+主语+be （young as he was）It’s about/high time +didWish引导的虚拟语态:1. I wish I were as tall as you.现在2. I wished he hadn’t said that.过去3. I wished it would rain tomorrow.将来Can’t have done不可能（表虚拟）独立主格没有动词（主句有），悬挂结构只有一个主语并保持一致Not until 前半句不是主句不到装，后半句主句倒装There/It is no use doing sth劝告不要做某事，做了也白做Until/till then后用过去完成时（标志）不定式...but前面有do，省去to，无do，加上toSo/such...that+从句so/such...as to后不接从句当否定词位于句首时，句子要主谓倒装（seldom）At no time, did she ever think of giving up and accepting theunfair treatment.There be句型表存在，实行就近原则对过去的肯定性猜测用must haveAlthough后加从句in spite of+名词，代词或动名词The teacher as well as the young students is ...(as well as 采取就远原则）当主语是each/one of +复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式当祈使句的反义疑问句的逻辑主语是you时，其反义疑问句用will you？won't you？但祈使句的前半部分是否定式时，其后半部分应用will you？Much too shy a girl to express herself(too...to...:太...而不...)Had hoped/thought/meat...本希望/想/打算做某事，但与过去事实相反Else常用于much,little,anything,anybody用于anywhere，someone，what等词之后If he__A___ my letter in time, I’m sure that he will be able to change his plan.A.GetsB.gotC. Will getD. Had got条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时Insist on (one’s doing) sth坚持要求。
《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想turn out 编写，制作agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派anticipate预期期望tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的tackle处理，应付distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的recall回想起，回忆起respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免career生涯，事业，职业《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Baward授予，给予maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加compare to相比，比得上plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上here and there 各处resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上regarding关于，至于represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期significance意义，意思delicate脆弱的，柔软的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的pat轻拍《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Aturn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入assume假设，以为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员capacity能力，才能precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格discard抛弃confidence信心diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取property（房）地产，财产sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵principle信条，原则，原理above all最重要的是giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找supervise监督，指导temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵environment环境，周围状况stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Amake one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持slim苗条的，细小的，微小的go sb’s way与某人同路more than a little很，非常thrust挤入，插入，猛推split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的sensible通情达理的，理智的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end结束adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结erect挺直的，直立的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit 1Test Aattach系，贴，链接not in the least 一点也不find one`s way 到达，进入，流入phenomenon 现象initial 开始的，最初的assist帮助insert插入，嵌入somewhat有点，稍微await等待等候occasion时刻场合on occasion 有时间或neglect忽视relevant有关的切题的investigate 调查探究throw light on（提供信息）帮助理解desirable值得向往的称心的accomplish完成某事in due course 到时候在适当的时候critical至关重要的危急的principal主要的首要的make up for 补偿；弥补creative独创的in retrospect回顾performance行为表现表演演出continual不断的；一再重复的apply适用申请work on/at从事priority优先考虑的事；重点bold勇敢的大胆的departure背离出发离开evolve（使）逐步发展summarize总结概述contrast差异对比promote促进推进emerge出现pick up获得学会enormous巨大的极大的exaggerate夸大夸张valid有根据的worthwhile值得的superior优良的较好的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit1Test Baccount账，账户描述记述furthermore此外而且intend打算swallow吞下吞没devise想出设计resource财力资源keep track of跟上。
pop upto appear in a place or situation unexpectedly 突然出现e.g.She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。
You solved one problem and another would immediately popped up.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
tough adj.1.having or causing problems or difficulties 困难的；艰难的；棘手的e.g.Conditions are quite tough here.这里的条件很艰苦。
2.able to endure hardship; not easily defeated or injured 能耐劳苦的；不易击败的；不易受伤害的e.g.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.你需吃苦耐劳才能在丛林中生存。
3.not easily cut, broken or worn out 强韧的；不易切开，打破或磨损的e.g.Tough glass is needed for windscreen.制造风挡需要钢化玻璃。
4.severe and unyielding 严厉的；强硬的e.g.He is an advocate of tough manners to deal with terrorism.他主张采取强硬措施应对恐怖主义。
More examples:a tough game 激烈的比赛a tough journey 艰辛的旅程a tough assignment 棘手的任务a tough criminal 凶恶的罪犯a tough guy 一个硬汉a tough character 坚韧的性格a tough steak 咬不动的牛排be set on doing sth.to be determined to do sth. 决心做某事e.g.She was set on going to Paris to spend her vacation.她决意要去巴黎度假。
Unit 1 Growing up1 . off and on : 有时，偶尔；间歇地，断断续续地off and on time 开关次数be off and on 断断续续drizzle off and on 时断时续地下毛毛雨2 . take hold : 接管, 确立, 生根, (药)生效Take and hold 夺取Take That Hold On 稍等Take Fast Hold On 紧紧握住–老习惯是很难摆脱的。
这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。
Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3 . Associate :vi. 交往；结交n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系adj. 副的；联合的We often associate Egypt with pyramids我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。
Associate Director 副董事; 副导演; 联席董事; 副总监associate learning 副学习; 联想式学习Federation Associate 联邦的同伴4 . bore: vt.grow bored with doing sth:厌烦做某事a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事5 . turn out:(1) 出席（某项活动）(2) 最后是，结果是(3) 制造(4) 关灯6 . anticipate: vt. 预期，期望他们预测到2012年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。
They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.7 . tedious: adj. 冗长乏味的，沉闷的，令人厌烦的extremely tedious 极度无聊exploratory tedious 勘探钻孔8 . inspire: vt. 激励，鼓舞inspire sth. in sb .(= inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的感情9 . rigid: adj. 一成不变的；严格的If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age -如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话，他女儿就不会这么年轻就离家出走了。
Unit 1Text Acatch on (to sth.) （开始）明白，了解（某事）get accustomed to 习惯于…的according to 根据…所说（或所示）on on e’s part 在某人方面；就某人而言or else 否则；不然的话it’s no use doing sth. 做…是没用处的，无益的no doubt 多半；很可能；必定to an / some / what / a certain / such an / extent 在某个/某种/什么/一定/这样的程度上have an advantage (over) (对…而言)具有优势go to extremes 走极限vice versa 反过来（也是这样），反之亦然provide （sb.） with 为…提供,供给let alone 更不用说，更谈不上base sth. on/upon sth 以…为基础；以…为根据be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事in one’s opinion 在…看来relate sth. To sth. Else 将与…联系起来be wourth（doing sth.）sth. 值得（做）某事…be similar to 和…近似，类似，相似Text Badventure n.冒险活动（或经历）；奇遇furthermore ad.而且；再者；另外；还有intelligent a.有智慧的；悟性（或理解力）强的；聪明的solemnly ad.正式的，隆重的have trouble with 做……有困难for pleasure 为了取乐，作为消遣at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价mean every word of it （发誓、威胁、表明观点时）说话算数；并非戏言clear up 彻底扫除；清理a glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥rid…of…使摆脱掉（有害或不受欢迎的东西）sure enough 果然；果真dive into 全身心投入Unit 3Text Asum up 总结，归纳，概括be composed of sth. 由……组成；由……构成in general 大体上，一般而言fall into 分成respond to 响应，有反应throw a party 请客（吃饭）；举行（聚会等）keep sth. To oneself 对……秘而不宣，不把……讲出来at work （on）在工作have an impact on 对……有影响（起作用）along with 跟……一起Text Bfree fromin control (of sth.)in good/bad/poor,etc.shape 情况良好shut off 隔离；使隔绝opt for 选择，挑选Unit 4Text Anursing home （尤指接纳年老体弱者的）私立疗养院move in 搬进（新居）put sth. together 装配；组装no sooner…than 一…就…in touch with 与……有联系make sure （采取行动）确保；弄确实no way （用于表示断然拒绝或强烈反对）不，不行go with 相配；协调；伴随；是……的结果get through （设法）做到或干完take over 接手，接任；接管，接掌leave off sth. /doing sth. 停止；戒除Text Bavailable a. (常与to连用)可获得的；可用的；可看见的dependent a.（常与on连用）依靠的，依赖的mutually ad.互相地state v.(尤指正式地)说，说明，陈述，阐明unfortunatein the hands of (sb.) 掌管；控制in other words 换句话说，也就是说arrange for 筹划；安排on the one/other hand （用于比较不同事物或想法）一方面……，另一方面……look forward to 期望，等待take on 接受（工作等）；承担（责任等）in poverty 在贫困中，在贫穷中in advance 预先，提前in contrast 形成鲜明对比的是Unit 5Text Apiggy bank (儿童用的)猪形储钱罐cash register 收款机chat with/to (非正式)闲谈，聊天turn out 结果（是），证明（是）turn into （使）转变（形态、性质等）take/catch sb. by surprise 使（某人）惊奇，使（某人）没有准备be/become acquainted with （sth.）对……熟悉；读过、见过或经历过……gather one’s thoughts 反省；集思冥想；使思想集中keep sth. from sb. 不把……告诉（某人）；防止（某人）听到（某事）hem and how（also hum and haw） (表示犹豫)支吾其词，吞吞吐吐soak up 接受；吸收；沉湎于Text Bconcern 忧虑，联系grateful 高兴的obstacle 妨碍stir 搅拌light up 照亮，使生辉in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管……（仍……）die of 因……而死亡lose confidence in sb./sth. 对……失去信心a will of iron/an iron will 钢铁般的意志be determined to 坚定地（做某事），决意地做（某事）at timestranslate into 使另一种形式出现，转化drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯；逼得某人受不了in reality 实际上open the doors/door/way to sth. 给……以机会，为……提供共享信息的手段hang up （常与on连用）挂断电话Unit 8Text Ahead of 朝……前进，向……去make the most of 最大限度利用to begin with 首先；第一点in addition （to）除……之外；另外make a point of doing sth. 特别注意,重视；总是要做我（某事）track and field 田径运动lead to （无被动语态）导致at hand （较正式）即将到来，在手边，在近处take down 记录jot down 匆匆记下lie in 在于on the way to 正在获得；正在变成；正在做speak up 畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的（一点）take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心（做）；（为…）费尽心机Text Baccumulate v.堆积charge v.（常与for连用）要价；（向……）收费fulfill 满足，实现multiply （使）增加；乘，使相乘perceive 感觉come to （无被动语态）达到（某种状态、状况）；结果是sum up 总结，归纳，概括major in （在大学）主修pay off 成功；还清（债款）under pressure 在压力下；在强制下；被迫put together 组成point out 指出，指明；把……指出来（给……看）。
新编实用英语综合教程1笔记一、Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions。
1. 重点词汇。
- greeting: n. 问候；招呼。
例如：A friendly greeting makes people feel warm.（一个友好的问候让人感觉温暖。
）- introduction: n. 介绍。
常见搭配：make an introduction（做介绍）。
例如：Let me make an introduction for you two.（让我给你们俩做个介绍。
）- self - introduction: 自我介绍。
例如：A good self - introduction can leave a good impression.（一个好的自我介绍能留下好印象。
）2. 常用句型。
- Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。
）回答通常是Nice to meet you, too.- How do you do?（你好！）回答也是How do you do? 这种表达比较正式。
- My name is...（我的名字是……）用于自我介绍。
例如：My name is Tom.I'm from China.（我的名字是汤姆。
我来自中国。
）二、Unit 2 At the Airport。
1. 重点词汇。
- airport: n. 机场。
例如：There are many people at the airport.（机场有很多人。
）- flight: n. 航班。
例如：What's the flight number?（航班号是多少？）- check - in: 办理登机手续。
例如：We need to go to the check - in counter.（我们需要去办理登机手续的柜台。
）- boarding pass: 登机牌。
例如：Show your boarding pass before boarding.（登机前出示你的登机牌。
大一英语综合教程1知识点大一英语综合教程1是大学英语课程中的核心教材之一，通过学习这门课程，学生们可以掌握英语基础知识，提高听说读写能力。
本文将介绍大一英语综合教程1中的重要知识点，包括词汇、语法、听力和阅读等方面。
一、词汇知识点1. 同义词：在学习词汇时，我们需要注意一些常见的同义词。
例如，happy和glad都表示“快乐”的意思，但在使用时有一些细微区别。
('glad' usually suggests a temporary happiness about a particular event, whereas 'happy' suggests a general sense of well-being or contentment.)2. 前缀和后缀：掌握常用的前缀和后缀可以帮助我们更好地识别单词的词义。
例如，dis-表示否定，un-也表示否定，如dislike和unhappy。
二、语法知识点1. 时态：时态是英语语法中的重要概念，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
掌握各种时态的用法是进行有效语言交流的关键之一。
2. 从句：从句是一个句子中的一部分，可以作为名词、形容词或副词的一个补充。
了解从句的类型和使用方法有助于提高阅读和写作的能力。
三、听力知识点1. 听力技巧：在进行听力理解时，我们需要掌握一些有效的技巧。
例如，注意关键词、听清说话人的语调和语速以及根据上下文推断出正确答案等。
2. 笔记记法：在听力过程中，我们可以采用不同的记笔记方法来帮助我们更好地理解和记忆所听到的内容。
例如，可以使用简化的符号或图标来记录主要信息。
四、阅读知识点1. 阅读技巧：提高阅读能力的关键在于掌握一些有效的技巧，如快速浏览文章、注意关键词、遇到生词时运用上下文推测词义等。
2. 阅读理解题型：了解不同类型的阅读理解题型及其解题方法对于提高阅读能力和应试能力都是非常重要的。
Unit1单词总结mule 骡子，（过境时）投运毒品的人cucumber [ˈkju:kʌmbə] 黄瓜apprehend v. ○1拘留The police apprehended the criminal.○2领会，认识到~ +n./Gmission n.○1使命○2代表团，使节团A Chinese trade mission has been dispatched to Japan.stern 严厉的=severeestablish v.○1建立We have established diplomatic relations with many countries.○2安置They established themselves between the Danube(多瑙河) and Greece.○3确定The police established that she was innocent.clan ○1宗族，家族○2帮派，小集团subsequent adj. 随后的，继…之后的His illness was subsequent to wife’s death.他在妻子死后就病倒了。
n.后来人，后来者estrangement n. 疏远，不合The family came together after years of estrangement.estrange v. 使疏远（尤指家庭成员之间）~ from The argument estranged him from his brother.Tidal adj. 潮水的The river is tidal up to this bridge.plantation n. 种植园，大农场passive adj. ○1被动的，消极的，不抵抗的~defense His response was passive.○2冷漠的，不关心的He has a passive expression on his face.○3被动语态的breach n. ○1破坏，违反We won’t have any breach of discipline.○2破裂，不和close up a breach 堵住决口v. ○1攻破，在…上打开缺口Our tank have breached the enemy defense.○2破坏，违反，违规These commitments have already been breached.peer vi. ○1凝视，盯着看He peered at his face. She peers into my eyes.○2同等，比得上Your brother can peer with him.adj. ○1贵族的○2（年龄、地位）同等的○3隐约The moon peered through the clouds.n.○1贵族○2同辈，同龄人○3（身份、地位）相同的人prompt adj. ○1立刻的，迅速的，准时的○2准时到达的，行动迅速的The company was prompt in response to these accusations.（控告）○3立刻行动的，果断的vt. ○1为演员提台词Will you prompt for us at the performance？take a prompt○2为（发言者）提示○3促使，导致，激发The sight of the ships prompted thoughts of his distant home.crib n. ○1婴儿床○2（学校的）抄袭，剽窃v. 抄袭I didn’t know the answer so I cribbed them off Joan.wail vi./vt. 哭叫，哀嚎One of the small children began to wail with terror.n. 痛苦，哭声I heard the wail of a baby.shriek vi./vt 尖叫They all shriek with laughter.n. 尖叫声All of a sudden he let out of a piercing(刺耳的)shriek.gleeful adj 欣喜的，高兴的glee n. 欢喜，高兴plump adj.（指动物、人）圆胖的，丰满的v. 有信心的选举，投票赞成At last we plumped for the new house rather than the old one.tickle vt. & vi. ○1(使)发痒Babies want to be tickled and hugged.○2(使)愉快, 逗乐The comedian tickled the crowd with his jokes.creep vi ○1.蹑手蹑足地走, 缓慢地行进The hunter crept up to the deer. 猎人蹑手蹑脚地走近那头鹿。
Unit 1 Growing UpDetailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.Until then I’d been bored by everything associated with English courses.(Para.1)What can we infer from this sentence?(Up to then, Baker had had no interest in things related to English courses.)2.I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony forteachers to read and for me to write. (Para. 1)Paraphrase the sentence.(I found it painful to write long, boring essays as required by teachers; neitherdid teachers enjoy what I wrote.)3.another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects (Para. 2)What can we learn from this phrase?(We can know from this phrase that before Mr. Fleagle became Baker’s English teacher, all English courses were dull.)4.I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr. Fleagle and for a long time was notdisappointed. (Para. 3)What does the author really mean when he says “I ... was not disappointed”?(He means that his expectation was right that Mr. Fleagle’s lessons were dull.)5.I took the list home and did nothing until the night before the essay was due.Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. (Para. 3)1) What can we infer from these sentences?(Baker was unwilling to write his essay.)2) List phrases to support your inference.(did nothing until … the essay was due; faced up to the unwelcome task.)6.This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images. (Para. 4)Paraphrase the sentence and translate it into Chinese.(At the sight of the title I saw an unusual series of pictures in my mind’s eye.这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
)7.Vivid memories came flooding back of a night in Belleville when all of us wereseated around the supper table — Uncle Allen, my mother, Uncle Charlie, Doris, Uncle Hal — and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. (Para. 4)Analyze the structure of the sentence.(在这个长句中，came flooding back 是谓语，其余的都是主语。
为了使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻，作者运用了割裂修饰法，把谓语前移，主语中心语的修饰成分后置，使谓语紧接主语。
例如：- A list has been drawn up of words we have learned so far.- All is not gold that glitters.)8.Neither Doris nor I had ever eaten spaghetti, and none of the adults had enoughexperience to be good at it. (Para. 4)What is the relationship between Baker and Doris? Why?(Doris was Baker’s sister or his female cousin. Two reasons for that:- Doris is a female name;- The author mentioned “none of the adults ...” which shows th at they were still children, not adults.)9.I was preparing myself for a command to report to Mr. Fleagle immediately afterschool for discipline when I saw him lift my paper from his desk and knock for the class’s attention. (Para. 6)1) Paraphrase this pa rt of the sentence: I was prepared … for discipline.(I was ready for Mr. Fleagle’s order to see him soon after school for the purposeof punishing me ...)2) Why did Baker think he would be punished?(Because to his mind, this time he had violated the rules of formal composition.)3) What’s the function of the word “when” in the sentence?(The word “when” here doesn’t mean “at or during the time that” (当…时).Instead, it means “and then” (在那时).More examples:- He had just drifted off to sleep when the bell rang.- I was about to ask after his wife when I suddenly remembered that they were getting a divorce.)10.In the eleventh grade, at the eleventh hour as it were, I had discovered a calling.(Para. 9)Translate the sentence into Chinese.(就在十一年级，可谓是最后的时刻，我找到了一件今生想做的事。
)II. Words & Expressionsoff and on (or on and off): from time to time; now and again; irregularly- It has been raining on and off for a week. That’s why the clothes feel damp. - As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Betty was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.take hold: become established- The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.- 老习惯是很难摆脱的。
这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。
(Old habits die hard.That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.bore:vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest- The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.- Tom Sawyer grew bored with painting the garden fence, so he thought of a way to make others paint for him.Collocation:a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事associate:vt. join or connect together; connect or bring in the mind- 我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。
(We often associate Egypt with pyramids.)- I can’t associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.- Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.turn out:1) come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.2) prove to be3) shut off4) produce; makeMatch the above definitions with the sentences below.- A large group of protesters have turned out. (1)- The school has turned out some great scholars. (4)- Turn out the light before you go to bed. (3)- The plan turned out a failure. (2)- We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.(4)- The experiment turned out to be a success. (2)- Crowds turned out for the procession. (1)anticipate: vt. expect (usu. followed by gerund or that-clause)- The police had anticipated trouble from the soccer fans and were at the ground in large numbers.- 他们预测到2012年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。
