人教版八下英语Unit 3 重点单词、短语、句型

人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。

八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter：n. 问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。

例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。

- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。

- foot：n. 脚；足。

复数形式是feet。

- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。

- fever：n. 发烧。

have a fever发烧。

- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。

lie down躺下。

- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。

take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。

- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。

have a cough咳嗽。

- toothache：n. 牙痛。

2. 重点短语。

- have a cold：感冒。

- have a stomachache：胃痛。

- lie down and rest：躺下休息。

- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。

- see a dentist：看牙医。

- get an X - ray：拍X光片。

- take one's temperature：量体温。

3. 重点句型。

- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。

- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。

13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。

Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived知识点：1.过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间段内正在进行的动作，由“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词”构成。

2.arrive,reach与get（1）arrive是不及物动词，后跟名词时需用arrive in或arrive at。

（2）reach是及物动词，直接跟地点名词作宾语。

（3）get是不及物动词可以不跟宾语，需接宾语时用。

注意：arrive和get后接副词时，须省略介词at，in，to。

3.in front of与in the front of（1）in front of在…….的前面，指在这一事物的前面。

其反义词为behind，意为“在……后面”。

（2）in the front of在…….（范围内）的前面，指在这一事物内部的前面。

其反义词组为at the back of ，意为“在……（范围内）的后部”。

4.one…..the other, the other, others，the other（1.）one….the other指两者中的“一个，另一个”。

（2.）the others指“其余的”，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。

（3.）others与some对比使用，意为“有些”而不是“其他”。

（4.）the other是指其中的另一个5.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事。

happen to sb. 某人发生了什么事。

6.everyday与every day（1）everyday是一个形容词，意为“每天的，日常的”只作定语，即用来修饰名词。

（2）every day则用作状语，意为“每天”。

7.shout at, shout to（1）shout at意为“向……喊\叫嚷\训斥”。

后接表示人的名词或代词，shout at有时表示训斥某人，含有恶意。

（2）shout to意为“向…..喊叫”，表示向某人大声喊叫以便让某人听见，不含恶意。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1．Don't throw the _________(垃圾) everywhere.We should keep the environment clean. 2．My pen is on the sofa.Please ______(递给) it to me.3．—I think now students have lots of _________(压力) from school.—Yeah！Teachers give them so much homework and are so strict with them.4．Look at your ___________(手指)！How dirty they are!5．Your room is in a _______(杂乱)．Please clean it up now.6．the teacher tell will tell us the __________(结果）of the competition7．China is a ___________(发展中的）country in the world.8．I don`t think it`s ____________(公平的)9．We all know that the ___________(公正性）of the competition.10．My parents always _____________(提供）us with food and money.11．12．Could you help me f_______ the clothes?13．I think watching the meaningless program is a w___________ of time.14．Be careful not to d___________ that plate.15．Mr. Wang takes out the __________ (垃圾) every day when he goes to work.16．I cut the second ___________ (手指) when I was cooking.17．Doing housework can help children understand the idea of ___________ (公正性). 18．My __________ (邻居) is a kind woman and we get on well with each other. 19．Don’t ___________ (扔) stones at the window.20．______（都不）of his parents agrees with him.21．Was it really f______ to ask him to do all the work?22．He h______ traveling by bus because it’s boring.23．What a m______! We should clean up our classroom before class begins. 24．Mr. Smith is new here and he doesn’t know his n______ living around his house. 25．Linda didn’t meet the famous star and n______ did I.26．He took off his shoes and put them on the ______ （地板）.27．These days many middle school students still have lots of ______ （精神压力）from school.28．Could you please ______ （递）a cup to me?29．Don’t put your clothes on the chair and ______ （折叠）them.30．“How many ______ （手指）do you have?” the teacher asked.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 31．Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor?32．We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was___________(fair) for me.33．Jenny_____________ (throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired.34．His grades____________(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.35．Mary bought two _____________ (shirt) for his father as his 50th birthday gift. 36．China is a _________(develop) country.37．As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of _________(fair). 38．Mary, Linda and Alice are my _________ (neighbor). They are all friendly. 39．When did your daughter finish _________ (write) the composition?40．We should learn to be ___________(independence).41．I cut one of my ________ (finger) when I was cooking.42．“You are old enough and you should learn to be ________ (dependent).”My mother said to me.43．Some of the ________ (neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.44．It’s ________(fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting.45．Yesterday morning my mother bought two ____________ (shirt) for my brother. 46．You’d better learn to take __________(careful) of yourselves.47．Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of __________(fair).48．CDs are played on a machine called a CD ________ (play).49．—Did you go to Mike’s party? —No. He didn’t ________(invitation) me.50．John often helps his mother do_________(chore).51．Don't worry.I will take ______(careful) of your little son when you're out.52．His notebook ______(drop) on the floor when he came into the room.53．David always thinks it's______ (fair) for him to do so much housework.54．The harder you study, the ______ (happy) you'll be.55．When did you finish ______ (read) this storybook?56．As a student, you should know how to develop your own ______ (independent). 57．It’s ______ (fair) to let parents do all the housework. We should share it. 58．Susan is a lazy girl and she never does ______ (chore) at home.59．Could you please ______ (look) at the watch? What time is it?60．The boy ______ (throw) some apples on the ground and his mother picked them up.三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词61．They solved the problem by themselves.(改为一般疑问句)_____ they ________the problem by themselves?62．You never help out around the house.(改为反意疑问句)You never help out around the house，______ _______?63．Our dog welcomed me when I came home from school．(对画线部分提问)_______ ____ your dog ____________you?64．You were very tired.I was very tired，too.(改为同义句)_____ you_______ I _______very tired.65．Maria can't sing the song.Susan can't，either.(改为同义句)Maria can't sing the song，and _________ ______ _______．66．Could you please make your bed？(改为祈使句)______ ________ _______，please.67．Sun Min cleans her room every day.(改为否定句)Sun Min ________ __________her room every day.68．Could I go shopping with you？(作否定回答)__________，_________ _________．69．I have a test on Monday．(对画线部分提问)__________ ________you have a test?70．They're going to buy some drinks and snacks this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)__________ ________they going to buy this afternoon?四、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词71．为了给家人做早饭，他早早地就起床了。

八年级下册复习学案Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一年级英语组吕书林一．重点短语1.in front of 在,,的前面（外部）in the front of 在,,的前面（内部）2.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着3.walk down/along 沿,,走4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）5.run away 跑开，逃跑6.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作7.in history 在历史上8.take place 发生（强调必然性）9.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?10.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界11.next to 相邻，紧贴12.close to 接近于；在附近13.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床14.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）15.in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默16.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历17.have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难18.have meaning to 对….有意义本单元目标句型:..?1.What were you doing when…2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....Eg. What were you doing when the UFO landed?当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。

5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。

7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。

八年级下册人教版课前重点词汇语法听写本词汇表适合中考复习第一轮词汇过关使用本词汇表同样适用于在读八年级下册学员预习和复习词汇表按照八年级下人教版单词表格顺序原词➕拓展词汇相关的固定搭配，重要词汇的词性变化标注同义词对比对应词列举已表明按照顺序背单词可以检验词汇语法的基础原创词汇合法使用未经允许不可商用Unit 3英文中文throw the rubbish 扔垃圾litter 垃圾take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去fold 折叠对折sweep swept swept 扫原型过去式过去分词sweep the floor 扫地what a mess! 太乱了messy 乱糟糟的throw threw thrown 扔原型过去式过去分词neither …nor既不也不ether…or不是就是all the time 反复频繁shirt t-shirt 衬衫t恤borrow sth from 从哪里借某物lend sth to 借给某人某物finger 手指hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事讨厌某事chore =housework 家务杂活while 当，然而snack bar 小吃店stress stressed stressful 压力名词有压力的充满压力的waste money 浪费钱a waste of time 浪费时间in order to 为了做某事provide for 提供某物anyway 而且depend on sth 依靠develop development 发展动词名词dependent independent 独立的，非独立的fair fairness 公正的，公正名词since 自从neighbor neighborhood 邻居，邻里关系drop 掉扔fair unfair 公平的不公平的。

Unit 3重点单词、短语、句型单词rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物fold v.折叠；对折sweep v.(swept)扫；打扫floor n.地板mess n.杂乱；不整洁throw v.(threw)扔；掷neither adv.也不shirt n.衬衫pass v.给；递；走过；通过borrow v.借；借用lend v.(lent)借给；借出finger n.手指hate v.厌恶；讨厌while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作stress n.精神压力；心理负担waste n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用provide v.提供；供应anyway adv.而且；加之depend v.依靠；信赖develop v.发展；壮大fairness n.公正性;合理性since conj.因为；既然prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来neighbor(=neighbour) n.邻居ill adj.有病;不舒服drop v.落下；掉下fair adj.合理的；公正的unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的snack n.点心；小吃；快餐independence n.独立independent adj.独立的；自主的短语take out the rubbish 倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复as soon as 一……就……stay out呆在户外；不在家中in order to目的是；为了depend on 依靠；信赖a waste of time浪费时间take care of 照顾；处理句型1.Peter，could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？2.And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.而且如果她看到这么乱,她会不高兴的。