2014高考考前强化训练

2014年高考模拟试卷历史卷温馨提示：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（12题）和第Ⅱ卷（2题）两部分。

本试卷满分100分，答题时间50分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效一、选择题：12.【原创】 1925年，王国维提出“二重证据法”——“吾辈生于今日，幸于纸上之材料外，更得地下之新材料。

由此种材料，我辈固得据以补正纸上之材料，亦得证明古书之某部分全为实录，即百家不雅训之言亦不无表示一面之事实。

”下列符合王国维二重证据法的是（）A. 胡适用十几年时间搜集了四十多种《水经注》的版本，抄写了一百多篇长篇文章和一些考证文字，用了千百个证据，推翻了“几成定谳”的所谓戴震抄袭赵一清《水经注》校本的冤案。

B. 梁思永主持进行后冈遗址发掘工作。

从地层学上确定仰韶文化、龙山文化和商殷文化的相对年代，使中国史前时期考古研究的水平大大地提高—步。

C. 随着殷墟甲骨的大量出土，通过甲骨卜辞这样的不同来源的资料证明了《史记·殷本纪》关于商代帝王世系的记载是基本可信的D顾颉刚通过对各种古籍和流传于当时口头的有关材料研究孟姜女故事,对这个故事的产生、传播及变异状况进行系统的考证,作出尽可能科学的阐释。

（出题意图：史学理论的考查以及历史概念的理解正成为高考历史的新动向，如11年上海卷第1题考查的是我国古代史学体裁属于史学理论中的历史编纂学；11年海南卷第25题考查史学理论中史学的价值与功能范畴；11年辽宁卷第35题考查史学理论的方法论等等。

本题以史学理论作为出发点，考查学生历史学习中对于史学研究方法的理解。

）13.【原创】中国人很早就对“王”有了敬畏和崇高的认识,在殷商甲骨文中，曾多次出现“王”字。

董仲舒曰：“古之造文者，三画而连其中谓之王。

三者天地人也。

而参通者，王也”。

从“王”字甲骨文的书写在政治上有怎样的含义（）①先秦的最高统治者尚未实现权力的高度集中。

②早期国家已经出现政治强权③宗族关系成为基本的政治关系④神权与王权相结合A. ①④B. ②④C. ②③D. ③④（出题意图：古代中国政治制度是近年高考的重点之一，其中中国早期的政治制度是学生学习的难点，对这一内容的学习如果依据教材进行浅层次的知识“整理”，学生只停留在记忆阶段，谈不上“理解”与“应用”。

2014年高考模拟卷历史部分一、选择题部分（在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）12、清人在《论南洋事宜》中写道:“南洋未禁之先,闽广家给户足,鲜有在家饥寒窃劫为非之患。

既禁之后,百货不通,民生自蹙。

居者苦艺能之罔用,使沿海居民,富者贫,贫者困,驱工商为游手,驱游手为盗贼耳!”材料意在说明“海禁”政策( )A.会导致民生受困和社会动荡B.有利于稳定社会秩序改善民生C.推动了民间正当贸易的发展D.不利于资本主义萌芽的成长13.史学家金耀基认为:中国现代化文明转型有三个主旋律:经济上从农业社会到工业社会;文化上从经学到科学;政治上从帝制到共和。

开启这三个主旋律的事件分别是( )A.鸦片战争新文化运动辛亥革命B.洋务运动废科举,设新式学校辛亥革命C洋务运动废科举,设新式学校戊戌变法D.民族资本主义产生新文化运动五四运动14、|歌曲是时代的产物，与“嗨来梅翠花，嗨呀海棠花，送给那英勇的八路军”反映出共同时代主题的歌词是（）A 解放区的天，是明朗的天 B万泉河水清又清，我编斗笠送红军。

C中华民族到了，最危险的时候 D五星红旗迎风飘扬, 胜利歌声多么响亮15、古代希腊哲学家苏格拉底说:“如果做鞋或评判鞋的好坏要请教具有专门知识的鞋匠,为什么治理国家和评判政治的好坏却不去请教具有专门政治知识的人,而去请教只具有制鞋、做马具等手艺的人,甚至并无任何专门知识可言的人呢?”这表明苏格拉底( )A.反对直接的民主B.反对手工艺人参与国家政治C.反对问政于民D.反对当时评判政治好坏的标准16.欧债危机和欧元危机依然是2012年世界经济领域最热门的话题。

欧洲起初实现经济联合的主要目的是( )A.抵制苏联的经济渗透B.摆脱美国的控制C.维护自身的安全与发展D.缓解法德矛盾17、1880年前后,康有为游历香港、上海等地后认为:“览西人宫室之瑰丽,道路之整洁,巡捕之严密,乃始知西人治国有法度,不得以古旧之夷狄视之。

2014年高考英语词汇强化训练含答案高考英语2014-01-29 11262014年高考英语词汇强化训练含答案Part 1 (page 1---2014)1. The a_____________ of the royal birth was broadcast to the nation.2. He caused his parents great a__________ by cycling long distance alone.3. I made an a_____________ to my host and left early.4. There are strong a___________ for and against capital punishment.5. “Would you please place the piano with its back a________ the wall? In case you might damage it.”6. He told me about his a___________ on the lonely island.7. I was pleased that he gladly a_________ our invitation.8. The visitors a________ the beauty of the natural park so much that they visited it a second time.9. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, a________ for traffic delay.2014．Tobacco is taxed in most countries, a_______ with alcohol.Part 2 (page 11---20)11．This corridor c________ with the living room.12. It is wrong to c________ in the class, for the other students are reading attentively.13. There are many kinds of vegetables, like c_________, potatoes and so on..14. This bridge is under c__________ now and will be completed next year.15. The house was b_______ to the ground, it was completely destroyed by fire.16. David, my pen pal, sent me a delicacy greeting c_____ from Spain last week.17. All goods here are delivered free of c________.18. We all admired the beautiful seaside view while driving along the c_______.19. Have you c________ where to go for your holiday yet?20. The difficulty of the problem c________ me to find a solution. Finally I found a way out.Part 3 (page 21---30)21. It is good for the health to b_______ deeply.22. The BBC b_______ all over the world.23. The aircraft was out of control then it crashed and b________into flames, causing all the passengers to death.24. The manager said he would go to London on b______ next month.25. London, Paris and Rome are c_________ cities.26. If that is the c______, you will have to work much harder.27. Today is her birthday, so we are going to c________ it with a grand party.28. Look! A big bird is c_______ around in the air.29. C_________ is her favorite subject at school.30. I, in c________ with many others, feel this decision was wrong.Part 4 (page 31---40)31. He made an interesting c___________ between classical music and jazz.32. The bridge under c___________ will be the symbol of the city.33. Please a________ to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.34. Will it be c__________ for you to start work tomorrow?35. Her children are a great c________ to her.36. They are still c__________ which university for their daughter to attend.37. At first I hated the d______ weather in Britain.38. This book c_________ a lot of illustrations.39. Are you c________ with your present salary.40. It is the c______ to take the chocolates or fruit when visiting a patient in hospital.Part 5 (page 41---50)41. “Thank you” and “Sorry” are often used in our d____ life.42. Read the d_________ on the bottle carefully before taking the medicine.43. He jumped into the river to save the d______ child without hesitation.44. He tried his best to solve the problem, however d______ it was.45. Little Tom is more d_____ than intelligent.46. Her d_____ to marry an 80-year-old man surprised everybody.47. China is made up of many peoples, so we can enjoy the culturald_______48. They want to know what the d_____ of the well is.49 .The police asked her to give a detailed d_____ of what had happened.50. Modern industrial development has almost d_______ the natural environment in some way, which the humans must rely on.Part 6 (page 51---60)51. They crowed round the spokesperson, e______ for any valuable news.52. I felt it was my d______ to tell them the truth.53. She e_____ her living by working as an assistant of a local small shop before going to college.54. The government announces that the new law takes e________ from tomorrow.55. We are lucky dogs, for we are in the e_________ of an advanced international company in Shanghai.56. He folded the letter and put it in an e_________.57. On his a_________ at the airport, he was told his flight was cancelled because of heavy fog.58. The weather is e_________ cold,. Please put on your coat.59. Johnson s_________ the coal mine explosion, but no one else did.60. Nothing s________ her. She’s always complaining.Part 7 (page 61---70)61．It was f___________ that he was saved by the passing boat.62. He won the game f_______ and square.63. You should f_______ your seat belt while you are driving.64. The actor is more f_______ as a writer.65. There are five f_______ on each hand.66. F_________ is the second month of the year.67. The patients should try their best to f______ against diseases.68. The room was f_______ with laughter.69. There is no denying that most of girls like f________, especially those of different colors.70. He has f________ a lot of people into believing that he is an honest statesman.Part 8 (page 71---80)71. She was very f_________ to look down from the top floor of the building.72. This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece off__________.73. Ladies and g_________ , I have a very important announce to make.74. I suddenly notice that pictures are h_________ on every wall over there in that school.75. To our satisfaction, her health is g_________ improving.76. A g______ of us are going to Paris for the day.77. A teacher see his students g________ , they are happy beyond words.78. I know the place well, so let me be your g_______.79. Just then a practical idea h_____ her.80. We were h______ up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.Part 9 (page 81---90)81. The farmers are out h__________ the rice. You see, that is another good year and they are extremely satisfied.82. Will you do me the h__________ of dining with me tonight?83. She leaves her bedroom window open, h_________ cold it is.84. She kept i_________ on her innocence. No evidence could show her guilty.85. Each i___________ person is responsible for his own arrangements.86. The population has i_________ from 1.2million 2014 years ago to 1.8 million now.87. There is no post office in the i__________ neighborhood. You have to walk 3 blocks.88. It breaks my h_______ to see a gentleman like him crying so bitterly over his misfortune.89. There is no e_______ for your being late. You should be responsible for it.90. Many a student is ambitious to s__________ fortune in big cities.Part 2014 (page 91---20140)91. The company is i__________ a new family saloon this year.92. Trade between the two countries was i_________ by the war.93. Don’t sign anything until you’ve consulted a l________ in economic field.94. The two firms j________ forces to win a major contract.95. The Grand Canyon is a day’s j_________ by car from here.96. As the saying goes, “K_____ two birds with one stone.”97. Mr. Smith has a good k_________ of geography, he has been to many countries.98. The project failed due to l______ of money.99. J_________ from what he said, he must be an honest man.20140. The i________ lay a mile off the coast.Part 11 (page 20141---12014)20141. Gone are the days when peasants were l______ down upon. More and more peasants are getting rich through their hard work.20142. She owed her success to efforts rather than l______.20143. M________ a foreign language is no easy task. On the contrary, It’s painstaking work.20144. Would you be so kind as to m________ up the missed lessons for me?20145. “It’s late. You may as w______ go back home today and come again tomorrow. OK?”20146. He felt at a l_____ what to do next.20147. In order to gain larger profit, the enterprise are trying to gain a larger m______ share.20148. I don’t want to get involved, so remove my name from thel________.12014. L_____ in thought, she didn’t notice me entering the room.12014. All the s________ are very loyal to their host.Part 12 (page 111---120)111. Copper and tin are common m_________.112. In modern times, computer has t________ over many jobs that once were done by men.113. The son of my brother’s is my n________.114. Turn down your radio, or you’ll disturb the n___________.115. In his summary, he makes no m________ of the accident.116. A violin is a m________ instrument.117. Tornado is one of the n__________ disasters that cause great damage to human beings.118. Russian President Putin and Chinese President Hu Jintao m _____ in Beijing on M arch 21, 2006 to kick off the “Year of Russia in China”.119. The repair work was very difficult but Mr Johnson m_________ it. No wonder he is the best engineer in the factory.120. Every evening from CCTV, you can hear the n news comes after the international news.Part 13 (page 121---130)121. It is n_______ for us not to want to work on Sunday.122. He is innocent of the crime for he had n_________ to do with the bank robbery.123. He o________ to help us when we come across difficulties.124. An excellent idea o_______ to me when I woke up this morning.125. Is there anything in p_________ you’d like for dinner.126. He and I are on o_________ side in this debate. I can hardly accept his opinion.127. Can you tell me how the passage i s o________. I can’t understand the structure.128. So far a large number of scientific and t_______ workers have been sent abroad for further training.129. I have returned the money I o______ to her.130. Some South African o_______ will go to Washington for talks with the United States on development of economy.Part 14 (page 131---140)131. We don’t p______ smoking in the office.132. Weather conditions were bad enough to give p______ to even the most experienced climbers.133. The story is written in p_______ English, i.e it is simplified for ordinary readers.134. It ‘s a great p______ that you can’t help us.135. The recent disagreement p________ up the differences between the two sides.136. The chairman was ill so his deputy spoke in his p_______.137. His book received high p_______ from general readers. They all think it is a best seller.138. She p_________ her views to the committee very clearly at the court.139. He didn’t want to go to school, so he p_______ illness.140. Drunken driving should be p_______ severely by the law.Part 15 (page 141---150)141. She r______ me that I hadn’t watered the garden flowers.142. The vaccine was used to p_________ the whole population against infection.143. A jeep is ideal for driving over r_______ road.144. How on earth do his remarks r________ to what we are discussing now.145. There is a r____ that people keep to the right when driving or walking in the street.146. This company is more concerned with q_________ than with quantity.147. You will r_________ a warm welcome when you come to England.148. We haven’t yet r________ from the shock.149. The way of life has changed a great deal in r________ years.150. His report has c________ all aspects of the events discussed at the summit meeting.Part 16 (page 151---160)151. The company is in a poor financial s___________ for they are lack of money.152. Things are not very s_________ and there are so many troubles in the Middle East.153. My dream is to be a s________ so that I can defend our country.154. “ What s______ of paint are you using for your room decoration?”“The one that comes from the USA, which is said to be the best.”155. Only when you s_______ no efforts to learn can you achieve the success.156. Considering it is so precious, you must take s_________ care of it.157. Lily is in low s________ because she failed in math again.158. According to the recent policy, we must go all out to improve the living s________ of the farmers in the rural areas.159. I s________ for three nights at the hotel during my visit to Shenzhen.160. S_______ to me or you’ll get lost in the crowd.Part 17 (page 161---170)161. She is in a poor s_______ of health. I think she needs to see a doctor.162. Having s_______ such heavy loss, the businessman didn’t hav e the courage to go on.163. Had I realized the importance of learning English, I would have taken it more s_________.164. He was too frightened to say a s______ word.165. The young man s______ away all the difficulties and won in the end.166 Since we are good friends, we should s_______ our happiness and sorrow.167. All of a s_______, the ship hit an iceberg and came to a stop.168.---How do you think about his explanation?---I don’t think it makes s_______.169. The twin brothers look very s______. I can’t tell one from the other.170. Three-quarters of the world’s s_______ is covered by water.Part 18 (page 171---180)171. You should learn to speak in a friendlier s_______.172. The American t_______ in Iraq were reported to have a fierce fighting with the terrorists.173. It was George Washington who led Americans to s______ for building an independent country.174. In order to protect our environment, we mustn’t t______ away so much waste.175. A s________ line is the shortest distance between two points.176. These goods are t_________ to Japan by water not by land.177.S_______ in my life have I met such a determined person as he.178. The speaker r_______ his voice but still couldn’t make himself heard.179. Can you think o f a s_________ where “doing it alone” might be more important than teamwork?180.I would like to live in a q_______ neighborhood so that I won’t be disturbed.Part 19 (page 181---190)181. She t_______ the orphan as if he were her own child.182. You’ve ju st missed your t______, and you will have to wait for the next round.183. All the students must wear u_________ at our school.184. The astronauts soon get used to the condition of w_________.185. What do you u_______ do on weekends?186. I eat all the v_________ except carrots.187. They impressed us with the w_________ of their welcome.188. Our world is but a small part of the u__________.189. We were about to leave when we had an unexpected v__________.190. A high-speed maglev train has no w________ and no engine.Part 20 (page 191---200)191. A bird in the hand is w________ two in the bush.192. Her y________ gives her an advantage over the other runners.193. It’s well known that light t________ faster than sound.194. Sorry to have taken up so much of your v___________ time.195. Sorry, I can't read your w________, it's too small and vague, which will not be in your favour in your composition.196. He cared nothing for w__________, otherwise he would be veryrich now.197. Listen! The radio is w________ people against going out during the storm.198. A lot of household w_________ can be recycled and reused.199 he stopped crying and w________ her eyes with a tissue.200. Just as the saying goes, “All is w______ that ends well.”. So let’s hope for th e best.答案：Key 1. announcement 2. anxiety 3. apologies/ apology 4.arguments 5. against6. adventures.7. accepted8. admired9.allowing 2014. alongKey 11. connects 12. chat 13. cabbage 14. construction 15. burnt16. card 17. charge 18. coast 19. chosen 20. challengedKey 21. breathe 22. broadcast 23. burst 24. business 25. capital26. case 27. celebrate 28. circling 29. Chemistry 30. companyKey 31. comparison 32. construction 33. announce 34. convenient 35. comfort36. considering 37. damp 38. contains 39.content 40. customKey 41． daily 42. directions 43. drowning 44. difficult 45. diligent46. decision 47diversity 48. depth 49. description 50. destroyedKey 51. eager 52. duty 53. earned 54. effect 55. employment56. envelope 57. arrival 58. extremely 59. survived 60. satisfiesKey 61. fortunate 62. fair 63. fasten 64. famous 65. fingers66. February. 67. fight 68. filled 69. flowers 70.fooledKey 71. frightened 72. furniture. 73. gentleman 74. hanging 75. gradually76. group 77. grow 78. guide. 79. hit 80. heldKey 81. harvesting 82. honor 83. however 84.insisting 85.individual86. increased 87. immediate 88. heart. 89. excuse 90. seekKey 91. introducing, 92. interrupted 93. lawyer 94. joined 95. journey96. Kill 97. knowledge 98. lack 99. Judging 20140. islandKey 20141. looked 20142. luck. 20143. Mastering 20144.make 20145. well20146. loss 20147. market 20148. list 12014.Lost 12014. servantsKey 111. minerals 112. taken 113. nephew 114.neighbours 115.mention116. musical 117. natural 118. met 119.managed 120.nationalKey 121. normal 122. nothing 123. offered. 124. occurred 125. particular126. opposite 127. organized 128. technical 129. owed 130. officialsKey 131. permit 132. pause 133. plain 134. pity. 135. points136. place 137. praise 138. presented 139. pretended 140. punishedKey 141. reminded 142. protect 143. rough 144. relate 145. rule146. quality 147. receive 148. recovered 149. recent 150. coveredKey 151. situation 152. smoothly 153. soldier 154.sort 155. spare156. special 157. spirits 158. standard 159. stayed 160. Stick.Key 161. state 162. suffered 163. seriously 164. single 165 smoothed166. share 167. sudden 168. sense 169. similar 170.surfaceKey 171. style. 172. troops 173. struggle 174. throw 175. straight176. transported 177. Seldom 178.raised 179. situation 180. quietKey 181. treats 182. turn 183. uniforms 184.weightlessness. 185. usually186. vegetables 187. warmth 188. universe 189. visitor 190. wheelsKey 191. worth. 192. youth 193. travels 194. valuable 195. writing196. wealth 197. warning 198. waste 199. wiped 200. well。

2014高考考前强化训练试题二1.假设2013年某国待售M商品2000亿件，每个M商品其价值用该国货币表示为25个单位，年底该国生产M 商品的社会劳动生产率提高25%，且该国的货币贬值20%，受经济形势的变化需要，当年该国政府在实际需要的货币量基础上多投入2000亿个单位，在其他条件不变的情况下，该国年底时物价上涨幅度是( )A．3.85% B．4% C．6.25% D．3.5%2. 自2005年人民币汇改以来，人民币对美元累计升值已超过30％，截至2012年6月底，中国外汇储备余额约为33000亿美元，当时的100美元可兑换630元人民币，假如到2012年底，人民币对美元升值10％，其他条件不变，则我国外汇储备（）A．缩水3300亿美元B．缩水18900亿元人民币C．缩水69300亿元人民币D．增值20790亿元人民币【解析】试题分析：人民币对美元升值，意味着同样多的美元兑换的人民币减少，故我国外汇储备会缩水，先排除D；人民币对美元升值10%，100美元可兑换人民币为630/11=57272727273元人民币；原来可兑换人民币金额=3300063=207900亿元人民币；2012年底可兑换人民币金额=3300057272727273=189000亿元人民币；所以，外汇储备缩水金额=207900-189000=18900亿元人民币。

故正确选项是C。

考点：本题考查外汇和汇率。

3.假如去年某国生产的单位M商品的价值量用货币表示为120元，今年生产M商品的社会劳动生产率比去年提高了20%，同时该国待售商品价格总额增加了50%，单位货币平均流通速度由5次提高到6次，而货币发行量没有比去年增加。

若不考虑其他条件，今年M商品的价格A.90元B.80元C.100元D.120元试题分析：单位商品的价值量由社会必要劳动时间决定，和社会劳动生产率成反比，今年在社会劳动生产率提高20%的情况下，该商品的价值量为120÷（1+20%）=100元；流通中所需要的货币量=待售商品价格总额÷货币流通速度。