2019年中考英语语法专题讲练： 时间介词 讲解附练习(含解析)

2019中考英语真题专练--介词（含解析）命题点一：时间介词1. (2018南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as2. (2018哈尔滨)Don't stay inside ________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. from3. (2018沈阳)The group had to wait ________ after 12 to check in at the hotel.A. fromB. untilC. forD. at4. (2018株洲)Her birthday is ________ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. inB. atC. on5. (2018大连)Disney opened a park in Shanghai ________ 16th June, 2018.A. inB. onC. atD. of6. (2018雅安)I have been in China ________ 1997.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until7. (2018永州)Look out! Look at the traffic lights ________ crossing the road.A. beforeB. afterC. since8. (2018重庆A卷)Our reading club share ideas with each other________ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for9. (2018东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours________ he put his first message on Weibo.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until10. (2018呼和浩特)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ________ 8：00 this morning.A. atB. sinceC. forD. till11. (2018黄冈)—Junior high school days will be over ________ a week. How are you feeling?—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.A. in; inB. for; inC. in; forD. for; for命题点二：地点介词1. (2018北京)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ________ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in2. (2018重庆B卷)Jim lives ________ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. onB. inC. underD. from3. (2018桂林)Mr Green is writing ________ the blackboard.A. inB. onC. at4. (2018达州)—Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive _____ Paris _____ the morning of July 2.A. to; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on命题点三：方式介词1. (2018河北)Class, let's see who can spell the most words________ these letters.A. atB. intoC. onD. with2. (2018湘潭)—How do you learn English?—________ listening to tapes.A. ByB. WithC. For3. (2018广东)Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ________ your help.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for命题点四：介词固定搭配1. (2018上海)The local community center is open ________ Monday to Saturday.A. inB. fromC. forD. on2. (2018天津)You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet, and it's very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on3. (2018陕西)It's a good idea to send the old books ________ the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by4. (2018苏州)A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on5. (2018扬州)—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. beyond6. (2018攀枝花)My English teacher is always strict ________ us.A. inB. atC. withD. about7. (2018济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care_____ them in daily life.A. ofB. forC. withD. about8. (2018郴州)—The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward ________ it.—Me too.A. atB. toC. on9. (2018孝感)Xiaogan is well known _____ the culture of “Xiao”．A. inB. forC. atD. on10. (2018襄阳)—Who is Dave looking ________？—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up命题点五：其他介词1. (2018兰州)—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?—What a pity! I'm free every day ________ today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among2. (2018绵阳)—What did you get for your birthday, Tony?—An iPad4, ________ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for3. (2018内江)________ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A. WithB. ForC. OfD. From4. (2018滨州)The “teacherfree exam”means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by5. (2018齐齐哈尔)________ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A. BesidesB. ButC. Except6. (2018无锡)Although he was________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in命题点六：介词短语1. (2018 安徽)Many wild animals are________， and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC. in orderD. in danger2. (2018福州)—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm________．—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in orderB. in troubleC. in public3. (2018云南)We will spend the coming week together. So ________， let's know each other's names.A. in the endB. all the timeC. first of allD. as a result4. (2018南宁)He left school and began work ________ twelve.A. at the age ofB. at the beginning ofC. at the top ofD. at the bottom of5. (2018绥化)Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.A. at the end ofB. in front ofC. in the middle of6. (2018德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.A. on businessB. by the wayC. on your ownD. on the top7. (2018鄂州)—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital? —My father did that ________. He didn't want anybody else's help. A. in fact B. in personC. in totalD. in disagreement答案及解析：介词命题点一时间介词1. A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。

时间介词时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词，是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。

一、表“在……时”的时间介词二、常见时间介词辨析1. in和after2. since和for3. by和till/ until三点剖析一、考点：时间in\ on\ at介词的用法。

二、重难点：时间介词的辨析及用法。

时间介词是中考的考查重点。

时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。

注意：during 表示事件发生在何时（when），意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。

in 表示时间段，相当于during，但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。

例：They visited many cities during their stay in China.他们在中国期间，游览了许多城市。

题模精选题模一：表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1.1He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning.A．at B．in C．on D．for例1.1.2They started off _________ an autumn afternoon.A．at B．in C．on D．during例1.1.3用适当的时间介词填空。

I often got up _________ 6 o’clock when I worked in the company _________2008. 题模二：常见时间介词辨析例 1.2.1Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_________ five years.A．in B．for C．from D．before例1.2.2My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years. A．since B．for C．after D．until例1.2.3He lived with his parents _________ he graduated from college. A．during B．for C．by D．until随堂练习随练1.1---When were you born?--- I was born _________ a cold morning in 1996.A．on B．in C．at D．for随练1.2A．big earthquake hit Japan_________ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011. A．in B．on C．at D．since随练1.3The English teacher told me to get there_________ half past ten. A．in B．at C．on D．of随练1.4We often go to the Children’s Palace _________ Sunday.A．on B．at C．in D．for 随练1.5She usually gets to school _________ 7:30 in the morning.随练1.6Can you come here _________ the morning of April 5?随练1.7I know my mother’s birthday is __________ June.A．in B．at C．of D．to 随练1.8We have been in China_________ three years. We like it very much.A．in B．since C．for D．after随练1.9---When will the second class begin?---_________ two minutes.A．Or B．At C．In D．After随练1.10I have stayed in that country _________ 1995.A．for B．since C．in D．on随练1.11She didn’t arrive _________ 6 o’clock.A．until B．after C．before D．for 随练1.12The workers will finish the task _________ two months’ time.随练1.13He has lived here _________ 1980.随练1.14We have worked in this city _________ about 5 years.随练1.15Great changes have taken place _________ you left.随练1.16_________the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.随练 1.17There were huge advances in aviation（航空）technology _________World War Two.随练1.18I will work_________ he tells me to stop.自我总结作业1Bill Gates was born _________ October 28, 1995.A．on B．in C．at D．of作业2I usually get up _________ 7:00_________ the morning.A．in; at B．at; in C．at; on D．in; in作业3I sometimes help my mom with the housework _____Saturdays.A．at B．in C．on D．to作业4We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.A． of B． in C． on D． at作业5Both my parents were born ________ 1970.A．at B．in C．on D．to作业6I hear our teacher will be back_________ three weeks’ time.A．at B．afterC．for D．in作业7He has kept the book_________ 2 weeks.A．for B．since C．until D．after作业8They have lived in that house _________ two years ago.A．for B．in C．since D．at作业9 I watched the World Cup in a bar and I_________ home_________ 1:00 in the morning.A．go; untilB．didn’t go; untilC．went; untilD．have gone; until答案解析时间介词题模精选题模一：表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。

辅导教案教学建议: 建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。

老师在过程中进行 补充和总结。

介词 at, about, around, alongat present at Spring Festival at the end of October at workat supper at dinner at tea time at the age of fifteen 表示方位：at home at school at the post office at the end of the street at the crossroads at the railway station at the airport 表示速度温度：at the speed of forty miles an hour 习惯用语：at most at least 动词词组：be good at be poor at be surprised at look at laugh at smile at point at 2. about 表示"关于;到处(=around)w o表示相关：a book about Quyuan the information about space 表示方位： We wandered about the town for over an hour*. 习惯用语：How/Whatabout...?动词词组：think about talk about know about read about hear about worry about complain about 【注】当about 表示“大约，差不多”时为副词，女口： We need about 200 tons of rice.3. around 表示“在 . 周围；四处，，。

表示方位：There was a fence around the yard. 动词词组：show sb. around 【注】当around 表示“大约，差不多”时为副词，女口: around 20 people come around four 4. along 表示“顺着，沿着”D , 表示方位：We walked along the path.精讲提升1・at 表示“在 . 时候；在状态下。

介词语法考点剖析考点一时间介词1．in, on, atin, on, at用法年月周前要用in，具体日子要用on。

at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连。

黎明终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。

今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前，at, in, on都不填，此乃习惯记心间。

2．during, induring和in都表示一段时间。

但during更加强调时间的延续性，可以表示在一段时间内自始至终的状态。

3．for, sincefor和since表示的时间状语都有延续之意，“for＋时间段”表示“延续多久”，作时间状语时，句子可用过去时、完成时或将来时；since后接表示时间点的短语，意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，说明自过去某时延续至今的一段时间，常与完成时连用。

4．in, afterin和after后都可以接时间段，表示“……(时间)之后”，in用于将来时，after用于过去时。

5．by, beforeby表示“截止……；到……为止”，包括其后的时间；before则表示“在某时之前”，不包括其后的时间。

You should get your homework ready by Friday.你应该最迟于星期五把作业准备好。

(包含星期五) Can you come and meet me before Friday？你能在星期五之前来见我吗？(不包含星期五)1．(2018·山东东营广饶模拟)China's first home­built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．to2．(2018·山东济南商河二模)We are going to give our English teacher a surpriseTeachers' Day.A．on B．at C．in D．by3．(2018·山东菏泽单县模拟改编)It is believed that December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．at C．on D．of4．(2018·安徽蚌埠禹会二模改编)Mr.Brown arrived at the airport 5 o'clock on the evening of Saturday.A．in B．on C．at D．of5．(2018·安徽蚌埠怀远检测)—What time do you expect me to finish the task?—Say, two hours.A．before B．at C．for D．in6．(2018·四川内江中考)The accident took place a cold November evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for7．(2018·江苏南京中考)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon20 July 1969.A．in B．on C．at D．for考点二方位介词1．across, through, pastacross强调从表面横过；through强调从内部穿过；past强调从旁边经过。