船舶专业英语-D-H

船舶专业英语造船专业英语晨读第⼀节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然⽓船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化⽯油⽓船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多⽤途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship ⼯程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［⽔道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft ⽓垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战⽃舰艇surface combat ship ⽔⾯战⽃舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［⽔］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航⾏补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救⽣船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat ⼯作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排⽔型船underwater ship 全潜船semi submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft ⾼性能船planing boat, glider 滑⾏艇air cushion vessel/ hovercraft ⽓垫船hydrofoil craft ⽔翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH ⼩⽔线⾯双体船power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃⽓轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动⼒船electrically propelled ship 电⼒推进船power sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non powered ship, non propelled ship ⾮机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷⽔推进船airjet propelled boat 喷⽓推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船| amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel ⽊船concrete ship ⽔泥船light alloy ship 轻合⾦船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第⼆节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) ⼤副second officer or second mate ⼆副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习⽣boatswain or bosun ⽔⼿长seaman 普通⽔⼿，海员engineer 轮机员，⼯程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称⼤车，⽼轨) second engineer ⼤管轮(俗称⼆车，⼆轨) third engineer ⼆管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster 舵⼯mariner 海员cook 厨师baker ⾯包师fireman ⽣⽕⼯greaser 加油⼯pumpman 泵⼯wireman 电线⼯chief cook ⼤厨second cook ⼆厨mechanic 机⼯assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft ⾸尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight ⽔密bilge 舭部bow ⾸部stern尾部second deck ⼆层甲板（第⼆甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck ⾼级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱⼝ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡⽔舱slop tank 污油⽔舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中⼼桁材keel plating 平板龙⾻bottom longitudinal 底部纵⾻double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙⾻bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵⾻side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部vertical web centre cargo tank 中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate 折边⾯板cross tie 对接接头longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal 纵舱壁纵⾻centre cargo tank 中间油舱inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵⾻hopper plating 舭部斜板web plating 腹板fited longitudinal connection 纵向接头panel stiffener 嵌⼊加强筋lug 补板floor plating 实肋板backing braket 背⾯肘板bottom longitudinal 底部纵⾻Strength deck plating 强甲板扳Stringer plate 甲板边板Sheer strake 舷弧列板Side shell plating 舷侧外板Bilge plating 舭部外板Bottom shell plating 底部外板Keel plate 平板龙⾻Deck longitudinals 甲板纵⾻Deck girders 甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal 舷弧纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵舱壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals 底部纵⾻Bottom girders 底部桁材Bilge longitudinals 舭部纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals 舷侧纵⾻longitudinal bulkhead plating 纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 纵舱壁纵⾻deck transverse centre tank 中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank 边舱甲板横梁transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防⽔壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank 边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontal girder in wing ballast tank 边压载舱⽔平桁forecastle 艏楼poop 艉楼engine casing 机舱棚bridge 桥楼superstructure 上层建筑deck house 甲板室conning tower 指挥台passsage platform ⾛道平台shelter 风⾬棚mast house 桅屋deck 甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻forecastle deck 艏楼甲板cargo hold 货舱Hatch cover 舱⼝盖double bottom 双层底frame 框架storage room 储藏间toolroom ⼯具间transverse frame 横向框架gangway ladder 舷梯Stiffener entrace 通道⼝pumproom 泵房gangway 天桥gangway(transverse) 横向天桥gangway(longitudinal) 纵向天桥shell plate 外板bulwark 舷墙double bottom 双层底cover of access hole in deck 甲板出⼊⼝盖inner bottom plate 内底板chain lock 锚链舱hawsepipe 锚链筒wing tank 边叶舱pump room 泵房hatch coaming 舱围starbside 右port 左/doc/1e18815151.htmldder 斜梯foreward mast 前桅杆main mast 主桅杆bollard 带缆桩deck backing 甲板反顶store 仓库windlass 锚机Ballast tank 压载⽔舱Fresh water tank 淡⽔舱F.O. tank 燃油舱L.O. tank 滑油舱Heavy oil tank 重油舱Top side tank 顶边⽔舱Hopper side tank 底边⽔舱Fore peak 艏尖舱Aft peak 艉尖舱staging 脚⼿架main deck 主甲板up deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板capital deck 船长甲板office deck 船员甲板promenade deck 游步甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板platform deck 平台甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板strength deck 强⼒甲板weathertight deck 风⾬甲板weather deck 露天甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板tween deck ⼆层甲板monkey deck 猴⼦甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板cross deck 中间甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板bridge deck 桥楼pipe 管⼦hatch coaming cleat 舱⼝围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup 舱⼝围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer 舱⼝围拉紧装置tools box ⼯具箱rubber 橡⽪rubber channel 橡⽪槽water channel 流⽔槽trackway of hatch coaming 舱⼝围轨道mast 桅杆bar for preventing 管道护罩gusset pl 菱形板pipe protect cover 管道护罩stanchion ⽴柱fairleader 导缆孔support ⽀撑grean 克令吊tripping bracket 防倾肘板antenna 天线round bar 圆钢bin 围板truss 构架hoisting sling 吊环diagonal 斜撑bulwark 舷墙wheel 滑轮bell mouth 喇叭⼝sounding pipe 测量管fire box 消防箱soupport for pipe 管道⽀撑winch equipment 绞缆设备crane 吊机lamp foundation 灯架ele-box 电箱funnel 烟囱windlass 起锚机/绞缆机man machine 主机motor 马达diesel machine 柴油机boiler 锅炉auxiliary machine 辅机cargo crane 起货机pump ⽔泵radar 雷达generator 发电机ele-container 电箱valve 阀门blind 闷头stainless screw 不锈钢螺丝vent.cover 通风帽net plate ⽹板checkered plate 花纹板boom 吊杆mast house 桅屋room head 吊杆头box for oil input pipe 滤油柜flange 法兰vent pipe 通风筒hawse pipe 锚链筒watertight door ⽔密门cook room's door 厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe 管⼦rubber channel 橡⽪槽plat 压板ear plat of chain 铰链⽿板roof plate 顶板chain ⾃制铰链shutter ⾬棚bulwark 舷墙contral box 控制箱winch foundation 绞缆柱window 百叶窗lifting ear 吊⽿hinge 铰链hander 拉⼿mast 桅杆cover around gear 齿轮罩壳foundation 机座stanchion ⽴柱compass bar 压紧条watertight door ⽔密门steel door 钢制门bulwark door 舷墙门screen door 钢丝⽹门man hole 道门gear box cover/NO.? 齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box 齿轮箱access coaming ⼈孔围板access cover ⼈孔盖板ladder 梯⼦inclined ladder 斜梯australia ladder ⼤舱斜梯vertical ladder 直梯accommadation ladder 舷梯foot step 钢制踏步embarkation ladder 登船梯upper platform 上平台lower platform 下平台rounding unit 回转装置asile ⾛道pilot ladder 引⽔梯handrail 栏杆flagpole 旗杆mast 桅杆cargo derrick 吊货杆anchor derrick 吊锚杆derrick 吊杆store crane 货架吊antenna support 天线架NO?crane ?号克令吊fire sand box 消防沙箱hose locker ⽔龙带箱fire bucket shelp 消防桶架fire axe 消防斧架fire crow bar shelp 消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box 灭⽕器箱fire extinguisher shelp 灭⽕器架setting 基座plame generator 焰⽕扑灭器fire box 消防箱davit 吊艇架NO.?davit ?号吊艇架life-naft shelp 救⽣阀架NO?life-naft shelp ?号救⽣阀架life-belt shelp 救⽣圈架pedestal fairlead 导向滚轮setting 基座lifeboat 救⽣艇setting 基座frame 架control box 控制箱distribution box 配电箱light 照明灯searchlight 探照灯signal light 信号灯navigational box 航⾏灯mast head light 桅灯side light 舷灯stern light 艉灯radar aerial 雷达天线directional pinder aerial 测向仪天线compass 罗经cable support 电缆槽⽀架lamp support 灯座searchlight hole 探照灯孔forecastle of light staff 艉楼灯架cable box 电缆箱extraction ventilation 抽风头air damper 调风门ventilating pence 通风栅blower watertight cover 通风机⽔密盖blower 通风机air register 调风装置setting 基座vent cover 风帽air hole 透⽓孔bitt bollard 带缆桩cable chock 导缆钳fairlead 导缆滚轮mooring hole 导缆孔mooring cleat 导缆⽺⾓base 基座rope hatch 缆绳舱mooring winch 锚机chain cable compresser ⽌链器setting 基座anchor windlass 起锚机docking winch 带缆绞车lube oil pump 滑油泵air compressor 空压机fire pump 消防泵bilge pump 舱底⽔泵ballast pump 压载泵warping winch 绞缆机engine casing 机舱棚inside corridor 内⾛廊outside corridor 外⾛廊conning tower 指挥台superstruture 上层建筑swimming pool 游泳池poop 尾楼deck house 甲板室chart room 海图室storage room 储藏室toilet 卫⽣间meeting room 会议室master room 船长室chief officer room ⼤副室second officer room ⼆副室bow 船头stern 船尾ship's bottom 船底bozrdside 舷旁bulwark 舷墙dock 船坞bund 码头seat&pin 底座及销⼦part work 另新⼯程packing renewed 橡⽪换新access hole ⼯艺孔main mast 主桅杆accommodation area ⽣活区shell plate 外板sealing bar 密封条gasket 密封垫fastening screw 紧固螺钉trash rack 护栅window hook 窗钩forcing screw 压紧螺丝hinge 铰链pintle 销轴impacted plate 压圈riggle 眉⽑板door plate 门板doorframe 门框sealing channel plate 密封槽板filling block 垫块sealing bar 密封条steel wire mesh 钢丝⽹locking handle 压紧把⼿hinge 铰链handle 拉⼿snap 锁扣pintle 销轴round window 圆窗impacted plate 压圈trash rack 护栅plexiglass 有机玻璃toughened glass 钢化玻璃skylight scuttle 天窗Access hole 检查孔/⼯艺孔Accommodation ladder 舷梯Accommodation ⽣活区Access door 道门Add grease 加黄油Additional item 加帐Additional weight 配重After peak tank 艉尖舱After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test 空⽓压缩试验Aluminium 铝Aluminium alloy 铝合⾦Anchor 锚Anchor chain 锚链Anchorage 锚地Angel bar ⾓钢Arrange 安排Asbestos cloth ⽯棉布Australian ladder 澳梯Baffle 挡板Baffle plate 挡⽔扁铁Ballast tank 压载舱Batten 压条Beam knee 梁肘板Bell mouth 喇叭⼝Bend 弯头/弯曲Bending test 弯曲试验Bent ⽕弯Bent to round shape 弯成圆形Bilge keel 舭龙⾻Bilge well 污⽔井Bollard 系船桩Bolt 螺栓/插销Bottom plating 船底板Bottom plug 船底塞Bow thruster 船艏侧推器Bracket 肘板Breadth 宽度Bridge deck 驾驶台甲板Built up by welds 堆焊Bulb bar 球扁钢Bulb bow 球⿐艏Bulkhead plate 舱壁板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plating 舷墙板Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹Cabinet 橱柜Cable chock 导缆器Cable joint box 电缆接线箱Cable stopper ⽌链器Captain 船长Carne 克令吊Catcher groove 集油槽Cell guide 导轨Cement ⽔泥Center girder 中纵桁chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chalk tested 粉笔试验channel bar 槽钢check on spot 现场定checkered plate 花纹板chequer plate 跳板chief engineer 轮机长chief officer(mate) ⼤副close work 密闭舱室Coaming 围板Coaming plate 舱⼝围板Cofferdam 隔离舱Collar 补板Collar plate 封板Compass deck 罗经甲板Compression bar 舱盖压条Compressor 空压机Connect plate 连接板And deck plansConstruction profile 基本结构图Container 集装箱Container socket 箱脚Conversion work 改装⼯程Copper 铜Corbel piece ⽀架Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Crack 裂纹Crew 船员Cut/refit 割装Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻Deck plate 甲板板Deformation 变形Derusted 敲锈/除锈Disassembled 拆散/解体Dismantle/refit 拆除/重装Dismantled 拆除Double bottom 双层底Double flanged 双折边Doubling plate 复板Drain water channer 流⽔槽Drill hole 钻孔Ear plate ⽿板Elbow 弯头/弯管Engine control room 机舱控制房Engine room 机舱Erect hanging staging 外挂跳板Eroded 腐蚀Exhaust pipe 排⽓管F.O.T 燃油舱Fair up 校正Fender 护舷材Ferryboat 交通船Fire brick ⽕砖Fireplug 消防栓Fireproof mesh 防⽕⽹Fitter 铁⼯Flange 法兰Flanged 折边Flat bar 扁钢Floating dock 浮船坞Floor plate 底板Floor plate 肋板Floor ring 绑扎地令Footplate 踏板Fore peak tank 艏尖舱Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Foremast 前桅Foundation 底座frame space 肋距free up 活络freeboard ⼲舷fume exhaust tube 排烟管funnel 烟囱galvanized pipe 镀锌管gangway 过道/舷梯/跳板gasket 衬垫/垫圈gasket 垫圈general arrangement plan 总布置图gloves ⼿套glue 胶⽔goose neck vent 鹅颈式透⽓孔gooseneck 鹅颈式grab buck 抓⽃grade 等级grid plate 格栅板grinding smooth 打磨光顺guardrail 栏杆handle ⼿柄/把⼿handrail pipe 扶⼿管hanging ear 吊⽿hatch beam 舱⼝端横梁hatch booby 活动舱⼝盖hatch coaming 舱⼝围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 缆索/⼤缆heat insulation cotton 隔热棉high fensile steel ⾼强板hinge 铰链hold ladder 舱内梯hook 吊钩hopper plate 下斜坡板horizontal stiffener ⽔平扶强材horn bolts 喇叭螺丝hull 船体hull construction 船体结构hydraulic test ⽔压试验ice belt 抗冰列板inner bottom plating 内底板input 输⼊interim deck 过渡甲板international single 国际单箱箱座Jack 千⽄顶Knee 肘板弯头Knee plate 肘板Lamp base 灯座Length 长度Length between 垂线间长Length overall 总长Life raft 救⽣阀Lifeboat 救⽣艇Lightening hole 减轻孔Limit breaket 限位挡块Line tard 线码Loadline mark 载重⽔线标志Locksmith 钳⼯Lofting 放样Longitudinal 纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Loss of working time 误⼯Lower reinforced plate 下部加强板Lower side tank 下边柜Lower structure 下部结构Main deck 主甲板Mainmast 主桅Man hole door ⼈孔盖Manhole ⼈孔Manual 说明书masthouse 桅房measure 测量measured recorded 测量并记录miscellaneous 混杂navigation light 导航灯newly fabricate 新做NO.1 cargo hold 第1货舱nut 螺母oil tank 油舱On floating dock work 坞修⼯程out bottom plating 外底板painting 油漆pedestal 基座pillar ⽀柱Pin 钉销pipe tard 管码planned smooth 刨光platform 平台poop deck 艉楼甲板position 位置propeller 螺旋桨provision crane 供给起重机QA 围紧螺丝QAC bolt seat 围紧螺丝座radar 雷达rail 扶⼿reinforce 加强reinforcing bar 加强筋remove/refit 拆装repair list 修理单reposition 重新配置representative 代表re-welded 补焊roller 滚轮/滚筒roller cover 滚筒盖round bar 圆钢rubber channel ⽌⼝边rubber channer 胶条槽rubber corner 胶条转⾓rubber fender 胶条碰头rubber packing 胶条rudder 舵rudder plate 舵叶rung 踏步safety hook 安全钩/保险钩sailor ⽔⼿sampling 取样screw 螺丝钉scupper 排⽔孔scuttle 海底阀sea chest 海底阀箱seamless pipe ⽆缝钢管searchlight pedestal 探照灯底座secure plate 固定板shackle 卸扣shaft 轴shaft 轴杆shaft sleeve 轴套sheave 滑轮shelf 架⼦shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 船壳板shell plating 外板shim plate 垫板ship supply 船供ship-owner 船东shutter 百叶窗side girder 旁桁材。

船舶专业英语词汇anchor shackle 锚卸扣船舶专业英语词汇ancho rstock 锚杆angle bar 角钢船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）angle of attack 攻角a faired se tangle plate 角钢of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线 astereopair of photographsangle d deck 斜角甲板一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍accommodation 居住（舱室）antir oll fins accommodation ladder 舷梯减摇鳍 anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱adjus t valv e 调节阀 appendage 附体adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式artis an admiralt y 海军部技工assembly line 装配流水线 advance coeffici ent 进速系数at-sea replenishment 海上补给 aerostat ic 空气静力学的augment of resistance 阻力增额 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁auxiliar y systems 辅机系统 aft peak tank 艉尖舱auxiliar y tan k 调节水舱 ailer on 副鳍axia l advance 轴向进速 air cushion vehicl e 气垫船backing structur eair diffuser 空气扩散器垫衬结构 back-up member焊接垫板air intake 进气口 balance weight 平衡锤aircr aft carri er 航空母舰 bal l bearing air-driven water pump 气动水泵滚珠轴承 bal l valve 球阀 airfo il 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 balla st tank 压载水舱 alignmen t chock 组装校准用垫楔bar 型材aluminum alloystructure 铝合金结构bar keelAmerican Bureau of Shipping棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨美国船级社 amidship s 舯 barge 驳船baseline 基线amphibious 两栖的basic designancho r arm 锚臂基本设计batte n 压条，板条ancho r chain 锚链beam 船宽，梁ancho r crown 锚冠beam bracke t 横梁肘板ancho r fluke 锚爪beam knee 横梁肘板ancho r mouth 锚唇bed-plate girder 基座纵桁ancho r reces s 锚穴bending-momentcurves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’slaw 伯努利定律 brake cran karm 制动曲柄bert h term 停泊期 brak e drum 刹车卷筒 beve l 折角brak e hydraul ic cylinder 制动液压缸 bidder 投标人 brak ehydraul ic pipe 刹车液压管bilg e 舭，舱底breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度bilg e bracke t 舭肘板 breadth moulded型宽bilg e radius 舭半径 breakbulk 件杂货 bilg e sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管 breasthook 艏肘板bitt 单柱系缆桩 bridge 桥楼，驾驶台blad e roo t 叶跟 bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台 blad e sectio n 叶元剖面 BSRA英国船舶研究协会blas t 喷丸 buckle 屈曲 bloc k coefficie nt 方形系数buff er spring 缓冲弹簧blue pete r 出航旗built-up plate section 组合型材 boardin g deck 登艇甲板bulb plate 球头扁钢boat davi t 吊艇架 bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首boat fall 吊艇索bulk carrie r 散货船boat guy 稳艇索 bulk oi l carri er 散装油轮 bobstay首斜尾拉索 bulkhea d 舱壁 body pla n横剖面图bulwark 舷墙bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定 bulwark plate 舷墙板 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线 bulwark stay 舷墙支撑boom 吊杆buoy tende r 航标船 boss 螺旋桨轴榖 buoyant 浮力的bottom side girder 旁底桁 buoyant box 浮箱bottom side tank 底边舱 Bureau Veritas 法国船级社bottom transverse 底列板butt weld 对缝焊接boundary layer 边界层 butterf ly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 bow line 前体纵剖线 buttock 后体纵剖线bow wave 艏波by convention 按照惯例，按约定bowspri t 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）boxgirder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板cable ship 布缆船brak e 制动装置cable winch 钢索绞车brake band 制动带CAD(computer-aideddesign) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造clipper bow 飞剪型船首CAM(computer-aided engineering)计算机辅助工程clutch 离合器camber 梁拱coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cant beam 斜横梁cofferdam防撞舱壁cant frame 斜肋骨combined cast and rolled s tem 混合型艏柱cantilever beam 悬臂梁commercial ship 营利用船capacity plan 舱容图commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库CAPP(computer –aided processplanning) 计算机辅common carrier 通用运输船助施工计划制定commuter交通船capsize 倾覆compartment 舱室capsizing moment 倾覆力臂compass 罗经captain 船长concept design 概念设计captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船connecting tank 连接水柜cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨cargo handling 货物装卸constraint condition 约束条件carriage 拖车，拖架container 集装箱caststeel stem post 铸钢艏柱containerized 集装箱化catamaran 高速双体船contractdesign 合同设计catamaran 双体的contra-rotating propellers 对转桨cavitation 空泡controllable-pitch 可控螺距式cavitation number 空泡数corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀cavitatio n tunnel 空泡水筒couple 力矩，力偶center keelson 中内龙骨crane 克令吊，起重机centerlin e bulkhead 中纵舱壁crank 曲柄centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心crest(of wave) 波峰chain cable stopper 制链器crew quarters 船员居住舱chart 海图criterion 判据，准则charterer 租船人Critical Path Method 关键路径法chief engineer 轮机长cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮chine 舭，舷，脊cross-sectional area 横剖面面积chock 导览钳crow ’s nest 桅杆瞭望台CIM(computerintegratedmanufacturing) 计算机集成cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾组合制造crussing range 航程circulation theory 环流理论cup and balljoint 球窝关节classificati on society 船级社curvature 曲率cleat 系缆扣curves ofform各船形曲线cushion ofair 气垫draft 吃水damage stability 破损稳性drag 阻力，拖拽力damper 缓冲器 drainage 排水 damping 阻尼draugh t 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力 davit arm 吊臂dredge 挖泥船 deadweight 总载重量drif t 漂移，偏航 de-ballast 卸除压载drilli ng ri g 钻架 deck line at side 甲板边线drillship 钻井船 deck longitudi nal 甲板纵骨driv e shaft 驱动器轴 deck stringe r 甲板边板drivin g gear box 传动齿轮箱 deck transvers e 强横梁 drivin g shaf t system 传动轴系 deckhouse舱面室，甲板室dry dock 干船坞deep v hull 深 v 型船体 ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨deliver y 交船 dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶 depth 船深dynamometer 测力计，功率计derrick 起重机，吊杆船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三） design margi n 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式 e.h.p 有效马力destroyer 驱逐舰 eccentric wheel 偏心轮 detachabl e shackl e 散合式连接卸扣 echo-sounder 回声探深仪 detai l design 详细设计 eddy 漩涡diagona l stiffener 斜置加强筋 eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力 diagram 图，原理图，设计图 efficienc y 供给能力，供给量diese l engine 柴油机electrohydraulic 电动液压的dimensionles s rat io 无量纲比值 electroplat er 电镀工displacement 排水量elevation s 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，displacement type vessel 排水型船纵剖线图，海拔distribut ed load 分布载荷 empirical formula 经验公式divisio n 站，划分，分隔 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间do work 做功 enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇dock 泊靠end open link 末端链环double hook 山字钩end shackle 末端卸扣 double iteration procedure 双重迭代法endurance 续航力double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间double-acting steamcylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸 engine room frame 机舱肋骨down halyard 降帆索engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆 foldi ng batchcover 折叠式舱口盖entrance 进流段foldi ng retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍 erection 装配，安装 followin g edge 随边 exhaus t valve 排气阀followin g ship 后续船 expanded bracket 延伸肘板 foo t brake 脚踏刹车 expansio n join t 伸缩接头 fore peak 艏尖舱 extrapolate 外插 forge d stee l stem 锻钢艏柱fair 光顺forging 锻件，锻造faised floor 升高肋板 forward draftmark 船首水尺 fan 鼓风机 forward/afe r perpendicular 艏艉柱fatigu e 疲劳 forward/aft er shoulder 前 /后肩feasibil ity study 可行性研究 foundry casting 翻砂铸造 featheri ng blad e 顺流变距桨叶frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架 fender 护舷 freeboar d 干舷 ferr y 渡轮，渡运航线 freeboar d deck 干舷甲板 fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接 freig ht rate 运费率fin angle feedbac k set 鳍角反馈装置fresh water loadline 淡水载重线 fine fast ship 纤细高速船 friction al resistance 摩擦阻力 fine form 瘦长船型Froude number 傅汝德数 finite element 有限元fuel/wat er supply vessel 油水供给船fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉 ful l form 丰满船型 fixed-pitch 固定螺距式ful l scal e 全尺度flange 突边，法兰盘fullness 丰满度flanki ngrudder s 侧翼舵 funne l 烟囱flap-type rudder 襟翼舵 furnishings 内装修 flar e 外飘，外张gaf f 纵帆斜桁 flat of keel 平板龙骨 gaf f foresai l 前桅主帆 fleets of vessel s 船队 gangway舷梯flexur al 挠曲的 gantt chart 甘特图floati crane起重船gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口ngfloodabl e lengt h curve 可进长度曲线general arrangement 总布置 flow of materials 物流 general cargo ship 杂货船 flow pattern 流型，流线谱 generatrix 母线flus h deck vessel 平甲板型船 geometrical ly similar form 外形相似船型 flyi ng bridge 游艇驾驶台 girde r 桁梁，桁架flyi ng ji b 艏三角帆girde r of foundatio n基座纵桁governmenta l authorit ies 政府当局，管理机构 hingedster n door 艉部吊门gradien t 梯度HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇 graving dock 槽式船坞 hog 中拱Green Book绿皮书， 19 世纪英国另一船级社的船名hold 船舱录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体 gross ton 长吨（ 1.016 公吨）hopper barge 倾卸驳 group technology 成祖建造技术 horizont al stiffen er 水平扶强材GT 成组建造技术 hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰 hull for m 船型，船体外形gunwale船舷上缘hull girder stress 船体桁应力gunwale angle 舷边角钢HVAC(heating ventilatingand cooling) 取暖，通风与 gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板冷却 guylin e 定位索 hydrauli c mechanism 液压机构 gypsy 链轮hydrodynamic 水动力学的 gyro-pilot steering indicator自动操舵操纵台 hydrofoi l 水翼gyroscope 回转仪hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interacti ve computer graphics) 交互式计算机船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）图像技术icebreaker 破冰船half breadth plan 半宽图icebreaker 破冰船half depth girder 半深纵骨IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritim e ConsultativeOrgan half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢ization) 国际海事质询组织hard chine 尖舭immerse 浸水，浸没 hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座 impac t load 冲击载荷hatch coaming舱口围板imperial unit 英制单位 hatch cover 舱口盖in strake 内列板hatch cover 舱口盖板inboard profile 纵剖面图hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架incremental plasticity 增量塑性hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁 independent tank 独立舱柜hawse pipe 锚链桶initi al stabilit y at small angle of inclination 小倾角初 hawsehole 锚链孔稳性heave 垂荡inland waterwaysvessel 内河船heel 横倾inner bottom 内底heel piece 艉柱根in-plane load 面内载荷helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的intactstability 完整稳性hinge 铰链intercostals 肋间的，加强的Internationa l Association of ClassificationSociety (IAliquefi ed gas carri er 液化气运输船 CS) 国际船级社联合会 liquefi ed natura l gas carrier 液化天然气船 Internationa l Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际 liquefi ed petroleum gas carri er 液化石油气船船模试验水池会议 liqu id bul k cargo carrier 液体散货船 intersect ion 交点，交叉，横断（切） liqu id chemical tanke r 液体化学品船 invento ry contro l 存货管理 list 倾斜 iterati ve process 迭代过程 livi ng and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室 jack 船首旗Lloyd ’sRegister of shipping 劳埃德船级社 jack 千斤顶Lloyd ’sRules 劳埃德规范 joinery 细木工Load Line Convention 载重线公约keel 龙骨load lineregulations 载重线公约，规范 keel layin g 开始船舶建造 load waterplane 载重水线面 kenter shackle 双半式连接链环loftfloor 放样台 Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器longitudi nal (transverse ) 纵（横）稳心高 landing craft 登陆艇 longitudi nal bending 纵总弯曲launch 发射，下水 longitudi nal prismati c coefficient 纵向菱形系数 launch 汽艇longitudi nal strength 纵总强度 launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备 longitudinal ly framed system 纵骨架式结构 LCC 大型原油轮luffing winch 变幅绞车leading edge 导缘，导边machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方 ledg e 副梁材 magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊 length overall 总长 maiden voyage 处女航leveler 调平器，矫平机 main impell er 主推叶轮life saving appliance 救生设备 main shafti ng 主轴系 lifebuo y 救生圈 majo r ship 大型船舶 lifejac ket 救生衣 maneuverability 操纵性lift fan 升力风扇 manhole 人孔lift offsets 量取型值 margin plate 边板 ligh t load draft 空载吃水 maritim e 海事的，海运的，靠海的lightenin hole 减轻孔mark dis o speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘g k flight-ship 空船mast 桅杆limbers board 舭部污水道顶板mast clutch 桅座line r trade 定期班轮营运业matrix 矩阵lines 型线merchant ship 商船lines plan 型线图Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表Linnean hierarchicaltaxonomy 林式等级式分类学metacenter 稳心metacentri c heigh t 稳心高notch 开槽，开凹口metal plate path 金属板电镀槽oar 橹，桨metal worker 金属工oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩metri c uni t 公制单位 ocean going ship 远洋船 middl e lin e plane 中线面off-center loading 偏离中心的装载 midship sectio n 舯横剖面offsets 型值 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数offshor e drilli ng 离岸钻井 ML 物资清单，物料表offshor e structure 离岸工程结构物model tank 船模试验水池oil fill er 加油点 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作 oil skimmer 浮油回收船监视台oil-rig 钻油架 monitoring screenofscrew working condition 螺旋on-deck girder 甲板上桁架桨运转监视屏open water 敞水 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂optimali ty criterion 最优性准则 mould loft 放样间 ore carrier 矿砂船 multihul l vesse l 多体船 orthogonal 矩形的multi-purpose carrier 多用途船orthogonal 正交的multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划out strake 外列板 mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶outboar d motor 舷外机 mutually exclusiv e attribute 相互排它性的属性 outboar d profil e 侧视图outer ji b 外首帆船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）outfi t 舾装outfitt er 舾装工 N/C 数值控制outrigg er 舷外吊杆叉头 nautical mile 海里overa ll stabili ty 总体稳性 naval architecture 造船学 overhang 外悬 navigation area 航区paddl e 桨navigation deck航海甲板paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河net-load curve 静载荷曲线panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构neutr al axis 中性轴，中和轴panting beam 强胸横梁neutr al equilibrium中性平衡pantingstringer 抗拍击纵材non-retractablefinstabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍parallel middle body 平行中体normal法向的，正交的partial bulkhead 局部舱壁normal operating condition 常规运作状况payload 有效载荷nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法quay 码头，停泊所pile driving barge 打桩船 quotation 报价单pilla r 支柱pin jig 限位胎架船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六） pintl e 销，枢轴pipe fitte r 管装工rackin g 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形 pipe layin g barge 铺管驳船 radiograph y X 射线探伤 pisto n 活塞 rake 倾斜 pitch 螺距 raked bow前倾式船首pitch 纵摇raster 光栅plan views 设计图refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船 plannin g hul l 滑行船体 Registe r （船舶）登录簿，船名录Plimsol l lin e 普林索尔载重线Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社polar-exploration craft 极地考察船regulatin g knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮 poop 尾楼reserve buoyancy 储备浮力port 左舷residuary resistance 剩余阻力 port cal l 沿途到港停靠 resultant 合力positiv e righting moment 正扶正力矩 reverse frame 内底横骨power and lighting system 动力与照明系统 Reynolds number 雷诺数precept 技术规则right-handed propeller 右旋进桨preliminary design 初步设计rightin g arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂pressur e coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板 rigi d side wall s 刚性侧壁princip al dimensions 主尺度rise of floo r 底升 Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评 riverin e warfar e vessel 内河舰艇估与复核法rive t 铆接，铆钉 progressive flooding 累进进水roll 横摇project 探照灯 roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装 propell er shaf t bracket 尾轴架 rota ry screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器 propell er type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边 PVC foamed plastic PVC 泡沫塑料rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板quadran t舵柄rubber tile 橡皮瓦 quality assurance 质量保证 rudder 舵quarter 居住区rudder bearing 舵承quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱 rudder blad e 舵叶quartering sea 尾斜浪rudder control rod 操舵杆quasi-steady wave 准定长波rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航 semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架 shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡。

Aabove base line A/B 基线以上access hole ACC.HOLE 通道口additional ADD 附加的，追加的after perpendicular A.P 尾垂线afterward AFT 向船尾的方向after peak tank 尾尖舱air hole A/H 空气口，通风口alignment ALIGNMENT 调整，对位arrangement AARR`T 排列assembly ASS`Y 装配，组装Bballast water tank B.W.T 压载水柜base line B/L 基线bead BEAD 焊肉beam BEAM 横梁bilge keel BLG KEEL 舱底龙骨bilge well B/W 污水井block BLK(B) 分段block division BLK.DIV 分段分割bottom BTM 船底bracket BKT 加强筋板bulb plate B.PL,B.P 球型钢bulkhead BHD 隔壁，舱壁bulwark BULWARK 船舶的栏杆，防浪板buttock line B.L 纵剖线butt welding BUTT WELDING 对缝焊接Ccamber CAMBER 上拱度cargo hold C/H 货舱carling CARL~G 局部补强材casting CAST~G 铸铁center line C/L 中心线chain locker CHAIN LKR 锚链库chain pipe CHAIN PIPE 锚链管chamfer C 倒角channel C.H 槽钢coaming COAM~G 舱口围板，通舱件check plate C.PL 花纹钢板cofferdam C/D 围堰，防油堰collar plate C.PL 补板component assembly COMP.ASS~Y 小组装c*****truction C*****T 构造corrugated bulkhead CORR.BHD 波形舱壁crack CRACK 破裂，裂纹corrosion 腐蚀curve 弧形cutting CUTT~G 切割Ddeck DK 甲板deck house DK HOUSE 船室detail DET 详细diameter DIA直径diaphragm DIAFH 横隔板double bottom D.BTM 双层底double continuous fillet D.C.F 双面连续焊接double plate D.PL 双层板drain hole D/H 排水口Eeach EA个数，个个elevation EIEV 侧面图engine room E/R 机舱engine room bulkhead E/R BHD 机车室舱壁equal angle E.A 等边角钢erection EREC 合拢expansion EXPAN 展开，膨胀Ffabrication sequence diagram F.S.D 装配程序图false bottom FALSE BTM 活/假底fashion plate FASHION PL 组成船首部材fender FENDER 防卫板，挡泥板flat bar F.B 平铁face flat F/F 面材，面板floor F 地板fore peak tank 首尖舱fore perpendicular F.P 首垂线forecastle deck F~CLE DK 首楼甲板forward FWD 向船头的方向foundation FDN 地基frame FR 肋骨，骨架frame space F.S 肋骨间距fresh water tank 淡水舱fresh water generator 海水淡化装置full penetration welding F.P 完全熔入焊接fillet joint 部材穿越flange 折边funnel FUNNEL 烟囱.烟道Ggalvanized GALV 镀锌，电镀general arrangement G/A一般配置图girder GIR 船的首尾方向的主纵通梁girnding GIRND~G 打磨，磨挫gutter bar GUTTER BAR 排水挡板Hh-beam H-BEAM H-形钢，工字钢half round bar H.R.B 半圆钢hand grip H/G 把手hatch HA TCH 舱口hawse pipe HAWSE PIPE 锚链管hold HOLD 船舱hole HOLE 开孔hopper tank 防撞舱horizontal HORL 水平II-beam I-BEAM I形钢insert plate INSERT PL 嵌入板inspection INSP 检查inverted angle I.A逆角钢Kknuckle line K.L 转折线key plan 主平面图knuckle point K.P 转折点Llifting beam LIFT~G BEAM 吊装横梁lifting lug LIFT~G LUG 吊耳lightening hole L/H 减重孔longitudinal bhd LONGL.BHD 纵向隔板longitudinal space L.S 纵向间隔LUG 搭接线looking LOOK~G 观察方法Mmain deck MAIN DK 主甲板man hole M/H 人孔man hole cover M/H COVER 人孔盖marking MK 标记maximum MAX 最大midship MIDSHIP 船体中央部minimum MIN 最小的mould line ML 理论线Nnavigation bridge deck NAV.BRI.DK 航行甲板number NO 编号no water tight bulkhead N.W.T.BHD 非水密舱壁Ooffset OFFSET 偏移量opening OPEN~G 开口only ONLY 仅，单独的outfitting OUTFITT~G 舾装Ppad plate PAD.PL 垫板partial penetration welding P.P 部分焊透焊接perforated flat PERF.FLA T 多孔管pillar PILLAR(P) 支柱pipe hole P/H 管孔plan PLAN 计划，平面图steel plate PL 钢板platform deck PLA TE DK 平台甲板poop deck P.DK 船尾搂甲板port PORT 左舷pre-erection P.E 预合拢Q /Rquality control Q.C 质量控制、radius R 半径radius end R.E 半径末端round bar R.B 圆钢rudder trunk R/T 舵的通管Sscale S 比例sea chest S/C 海水吸入口section SEC 截面图side shell S.SHELL 边舱snip 削斜speed log 计速器square bar S.B 方钢starboard STB~D 右舷stay STAY 支柱steering gear S/G 舵机step ST 踏脚stern frame S/FR 船尾骨材stiffener STIFF 加强材stringer STR 船侧纵向加强肋sub-assembly SUB ASS~Y 小组立swage bulkhead SW BHD 槽形壁Ttack welding T.W 定位焊，点焊tank TK 舱，容器tank top T/TOP 舱顶temporary TEMP 临时的thickness THK,t 厚度transverse TRANSV 横向的transverse bulkhead TRANSV.BHD 横隔壁tripping 防颠肘板typical TYP 典型的Uunequal angle U.A 不等边角钢upper deck UPP.DK 上甲板Vvoyage 航海vertical VERT 竖直的vertical ladder V/L 直梯Wwater ballast tank 压载舱water tight bulkhead W.T.BHD 水密舱壁weather deck 露天甲板weight W/T 重量welding WELD~G 焊接whell house top W/H TOP 驾驶室顶web 立板。

（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。

or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。

竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。

This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。

..船舶航海英语词汇 Ranks of ship ’s crew(船员职务) crew 船员 captain （master ） 船长 chief officer 大副 or chief mate （first mate ） second chief 二副 or second mate third officer 三副 or third mate assistant officer 驾助 radio officer （radio 报务员operator, wireless operator ） purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长 clerk 事务员 boatswain or bosun 水手长 cassab 副水手长 quartermaster 舵工 coxswain 舵工,艇长 able seaman 全能水手,一水 a.b.(able bodied seaman)全能水手 e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手 o.s.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水 seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员 deck boy 甲板员 engineer 轮机员 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨 second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨 assistant engineer 轮助 mechanic 机工 fireman 生火 cleaner or wiper 清洁工 chief steward 大管事 (or catering officer) second steward 二管事 chief cook 大厨 second cook 二厨 supernumerary 额外人员 ship ’scomplement 船上的定员 deck serang 水手长 deck tindal 副水手长 seacunny 舵工 Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau)港务局 the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组 harbour supervision office 港务监督 the customs 海关 frontier inspection station 边防检查站 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所 animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所 china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局 china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司 china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司 china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司 china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司 china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard) 中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”) chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司 china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司 the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people ’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处 joint inspection party 联检小组 customs officer 海关官员 harbour officer 港务监督员 frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组 Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员 customs boarding office 登轮官员 customs searching party 海关检查组 docker 码头工人(广义) longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) foreman 装卸队长 pilot 引水员 cargo surveyor 商品检验员 marine or ship surveyor 验船师 chief tallyman 理货员 waterman 加水工人 agent 代理 Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities （海运装卸机械工具和港口设施） barge 驳船 beacon 航标灯 belt conveyor 皮带运输机 board palnk 木版 bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥 bunkering tanker 供燃料船 buoy 浮筒，浮标 can hook ，barrel sling 吊桶钩 canvas 帆布 canvas sling 吊货帆布袋 cargo tray 吊货盘 cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳 chafing plate 防擦板 chafing mat 防擦席 chain sling 链条吊索 crane 吊车 cold storage 冷藏仓库 conveyor belt 传送带 crowbar 撬杠 customs launch 海关关艇 dolphin 系缆桩 dunnage 垫仓物料 electric crane 电吊 elevator 升降机 ferry boat 轮渡船 fire boat 消防船 floating crane 浮吊 footboard 踏板 fork - lift 铲车，叉车 funnel 漏斗 gangboard 跳板 gantry crane 龙门吊 garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 grab 抓斗 grain elevator 吸粮机 hammer 铁锤 handcart 手推车 harbour light 港口灯标 iron nail 铁钉 landing pier 登岸码头 lifting maget 西铁吊具 lighter 驳船 light house 灯塔 light ship 灯船 manila rope 白棕绳 mat 席子 mobile crane 流动吊车 mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 motor launch 小汽艇 nylon rope 尼龙绳 oil hose 输油软管 open yard 露天货场 personnelboat 交通艇 pilot boat 引水船 plate hook 钢板吊钩 pontoon 浮码头 pontoon bridge 浮桥 quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地 quarantine vessel 检疫船 refrigerator car 冷藏车 rope sling 绳吊索 saw 锯 semi-portal crane 半门吊 shifting board 防动板 signal tower 信号台 steam launch 小汽艇 steel wire 钢丝绳 tower crane 塔吊 tractor 牵引车 traffic boat 交通艇 tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮 warehouse 仓库 water boat 供水船 watr lever indicator 水深标尺 wire cargo net 钢丝网络 wire sling 钢丝吊索 various kind of vessels （各种船舶） air cushion craft 气垫船 bage-carrier 载驳货船 bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船 bulk-carrier 散货船 cargo liner 定期货船 collier 散货船 crew boat （船员）联络船 diesel boat 柴油机船 dry cargo ship 干货船 dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的） freighter 货船 oil barge 油驳 ore carrier （ore ship ） 矿砂船..reefer （refrigerator ship ） 冷冻船 salvage vessel 救助船 grain carrier 运量船 ice-breaker 破冰船 light ship 未载货的货船 lumber carrier （timber carrier ） 运木船 meat ship 肉类船 moto ship 内燃机船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 sister ship 姐妹船 steam ship 蒸汽机船 stor carrier 补给船 tanker （oil tanker ） 油驳 trawler 拖网渔船 Major marine papers and certificates （主要船务单据及证书） （1）papers 单据 application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书 application for tallyman 理货申请书 bill of lading 提单 booking note 订舱单 boat note 订载单 cargo receipt 交货收据 cargo tally sheet 理货记数单 copy 副本 damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书 declaration 申报单 delivery order 交货单 dock receipt 码头收据 gang record 工班报单 hatch(cargo)list 分舱单 inward manifest 进口舱单 license 许可证 mate ’s receipt 收货单 notice of arrival 到货通知书 motice of claim 索赔通知 notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书 on-spot record 现场记录 original 正本 outward manifest 出口舱单 parcel receipt 小包收据 sailing orders 开航通知 shipper ’s export declaration 货物出口申请书 shipping list 装货通知书 shipping permit 准运单 short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单 short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单 tally daily report 理货日报告 tally sheet 理货单 tally shift report 理货工班报告 2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) certificate of freeboard 干舷证书 certificate of health 无疫证书 certificate of origin 产地证书 ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书 certicficate of survey 船舶检验证 classification certificate 船级证书 deratting certificate 除鼠证书 deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书 inspection certificate 验讫单 international loading certificate 国际载重线证书 maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书 navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书 outward clearance certificate 出国证书 panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马运河吨位证书 passport 护照 safety radio telegraphy certificate 无线电报安全证书 ship ’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书 sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书 tonnage certificate 吨位证书 tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书 wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书 The structure of a ship(船舶结构) accomodation 房间 accomodation ladder 舷梯 aerial(antenna) 天线 aft part(after part) 船尾部 after-peak 后尖舱 air siren 汽笛 aldis lamp 闪光信号灯 alleyway 走道 anchor 锚 anchor chain 锚链 auxiliary machinery 辅机 bilge 船底沟 binnacle 罗盘支架 bitts(bollards) 系缆柱 block 滑轮 boom 吊杆 bow 船头 port bow 左舷船头 starboard bow 右舷船头 break 夹板台阶 bridge 船桥,驾驶台 brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯 bulwarks 舷墙 bunker 燃料舱 cabin 船舱 pilot ’s cabin 引水员房间 cable 锚链 capstan 绞盘 cargo hold 货舱 catwalk 狭窄的舷梯 awning 帆布蓬 baggage room 行李房 barometer 气压表 basic line 吨位标志线 balk(blulk) , beam 船梁 hatch beam 舱盖横梁 port beam 左舷 starboard beam 右舷 chain locker 锚链舱 chronometer 经纬仪 coamings 舱口栏板 compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机 davit 挂艇架 deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板 lower deck 下甲板 lower tween deck 二层柜 main deck 正甲板 poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板 shelter deck 遮蔽甲板 tonnage deck 量吨甲板 tween(between)deck 二层柜 upper deck 上甲板 upper tween deck 三层柜 deck house 甲板室 derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底 draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志 dynamo(generat 发电机 echo sounder 测深仪 engine roon 机舱 engin roon department 机舱部 escape trunk 救生道 fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆 forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板 foremast 头柜 forepart 船头部 forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线 gangway 舷梯 glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索 gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经 halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索 hatch 舱口 hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板 hatch cover 舱口盖 hawse hole 锚链孔 helm 舵轮;舵柄 hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob ’s ladder)软梯,绳梯 jackstaff 船头小旗杆 jigger mast 尾 jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨 life belt 救生带 life bort 救生艇 life buoy 救生圈 life jacket 救生衣 life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备 load ling 载重线,装载水线 mainmast man-rope 绳索mizzen mast monkey island 瞭望台 pilot ladder 领港梯子..piston 活塞 plimsol ’s mark 载重线标志 poop 船尾楼 port 港口,舱口,左舷 port -hole 舷舱,舱口 propeller 螺旋桨 pulley 滑轮 pump 水泵 purchase 绳索,滑轮 quarter 船舷的后部 port quarter 左舷后部 starboard quar 右舷后部 radar 雷达 radio 无线电 radio direction finder 无线电测向器 radio room 无线电室 radio transmitter 无线电发射机 rast 救生筏 rail,railings 扶手,栏杆 rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔 ratlines 绳梯横索 refrigerated hol 冷藏舱 rig 帆索 rudder 舵 screw 螺丝钉 scupper 排水管 scupper board 挡水板 scanner 雷达扫描设备 sextant 六分仪 shaft tunnel 地轴弄 shackle 钩环 shifting board 防动板,防舱板 signal rocke 信号火箭 siren 汽笛 sling 吊索 starboard 右舷 steam engine 蒸汽引擎 steering gear 舵机 stem 船头 stern 船尾 storeroom 贮藏室 tackle 滑车,吊具 tank 液体舱 ballast tank 压载水舱 cofferdam tank 隔离沧 deep tank 深舱，深水柜 1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） 1．基本，简单的词汇： AM 上午 PM 下午 Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请，申请单 Inspection 检验，报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上 In the workshop 在车间 On the slipway 在船台上 At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的，很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利 Worse 更糟的 worst 最差、最糟 Improvement 改进 Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收 Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单 Item 项目 memorandum 备忘录 manual n 、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的 drawings 图纸 working drawings 施工图 finished drawings 完工图 approved drawings 认可图 drawings for approval 送审认可图 supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch 画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干无坞 pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头 along side (船)靠码头 foreman 工长，领班 coordinator 调度员 inspector 检查员 supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人 surveyor 验船师 2、船体总体，及各类型船舶 Hull 船体 Forecastle 艏楼 Stern 船尾 Poop 艉楼 Superstructure 上层建筑 Foremast 前桅杆 After mast 后桅杆 Radar mast 雷达桅杆 Main deck 主甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Poop deck 艉楼甲板 Accommodation deck 生活甲板 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Funnel 烟囱 Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥 Wheel house 驾驶室 Engine room 机舱 Engine control room 机舱集控室 Catwalk 天桥、步桥 Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室 Rescue boat 救助艇 Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船 Naval Ship/war shipd 军船 Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船 Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架 Chemical carrier 化学品运输船 Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇 Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板 Gondola （意大利威尼斯的 ）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇 Fast boat 快艇 Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇 Torpedo boat 公安艇 Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船 Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船 3、各专业基本词汇 1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水 Draft middle 中吃水 Draft after 后吃水 Plimsoll mark/line Waterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线 Port 左舷 Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流） Hogging 中拱、上拱 Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正 Hot work 热工、明火作业 section 分段、部分、剖面 Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨 Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动） Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊 D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊 Grinding 打磨 Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊） Under out 咬口 Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） Deflection 挠曲，变形 Slags 渣..Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊 Manual welding 手工焊 Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊 Inter gas arc welding 惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam 焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机 Torsional box 抗扭箱 V oid space 空舱 Cofferdam 隔离舱 Bulwark 舷墙，防浪板 Wall 墙壁 Floor 地板Controllable pitch 可调桨 Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节 Bellow 波纹管 Joint 接头 Gaskets 垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴 Chock 制动块、导缆器 Chock fast 环氧垫块 Foundation 底座、基座 Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架 Vent pipe 透气管 Sounding pipe 探测管Vapour return line 油气回路管 Stripping line 扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备 Life-saving equipment 救生设备 Cargo hold 货舱 Cargo oil tank 货油舱 Cabin 船舱、舱室 Room 房间Store room 储藏室 Cold room 冷库 Fish room 鱼库 Meat room 肉库 Provision room 粮库 Foam room 泡沫库 CO2 room 二氧化碳室 Pump room 泵室Battery room 蓄电池室 Radio room 报务室 Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统 Sea water piping system 海水管系 Water jacket 水套Insulation materials 绝缘材料Lagging 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等） 3）电器 Current 电流 V oltage 电压 Frequency 频率 Contact 触点、触头 Ballast 镇流器Convertor 变频器、换能器 Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体 Rectifier 整流器 Transformer 变压器 Thermostat 恒温器 Thermister 热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座 Bayonet base 卡口灯座 On-off 开关（量）Analogue 模拟，模拟设备Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟 Passive analogue 无源模拟、被动模拟 Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触 Buzzer 蜂鸣器 Button 按扭，电扭 Switch 开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板 Cable 电缆 Wire 电线Three-core cable 三蕊电缆 Clamp 夹钳、夹具 Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹 V oltage drop 电压降 Speed droop 速度降低 Black out 黑灯试验 Power failure 失电 Setting point 设定点 Adjust 调正（v ） Adjustment 调正（n ） Oscillator 振荡器、振动器 Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头 Oscilloscope 示波器、示波仪 Resistor 电阻、电阻器Potentiometer 电位器、电势计 Electrolysis 电解（作用） Electrolyte 电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus 负载余量设定值 重载询问test the power surplus setting point 重载询问试验 4）漆、木Surface preparation 表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment 喷漆（砂粒）装置 Sand blasting 喷砂除锈 Pre-blasting 预喷砂 Lingt blasting 预喷砂 Full blasting 通喷砂 Sand sweep 扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查 Inspection after degreasing 除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent 使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹 Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting 喷漆、喷涂法 Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆 First coat 底漆、头道漆 Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层 Under coat 内涂层 Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Cement wash coating （薄）水泥涂层 Stripe coating 预涂层 Floor covering 地板覆层 Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint 环氧树脂涂料 3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） Scuttle 舷窗 Carpet 地毯Wooden skirt 木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt 稆质裙板（踢脚） Brass nose 装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw 不锈钢螺钉 Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice 固定件Locking device 闭锁装置，制动设备 Plywood 胶合板，层压板 Laminated plate 迭层板Laminate 层压制品，迭层板，层压板 High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度 Condensation 冷凝Capillary condensation 毛细管现象 Dew point 露点 Flashing point 闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点 Ventilation for coating 涂装通风 Dehumidifier 去湿机，干燥机 Dehumidification 去湿，去潮 Sagging 流挂，下垂 Chalking 粉化Peeling 剥落（指油漆） Pinhole 针孔 CureCuring 硬化，熟化，硫化 Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature 硬化、固化温度 Power tools 有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools 风动工具 Burnt area 烧坏的区域 Oil stains 油迹 Scratches 划痕Damaged places 遭损坏的部位 Chicken wire 钢丝网 Tiles 瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue 胶，粘结剂Silica 硅石，二氧化碳 Silicagel 硅胶Decoration 装饰，装修Interior decoration 内部装饰，内装 Deck head 天花板..Ceiling 天花板Paneling 板墙，镶板 Wall 墙壁Desk 书桌，桌台 Drawer 抽屉Catch hook 固定钩子Observation window 观察窗 Inspection window 检查孔窗 Clear view window 旋转观察窗 Curtain 窗帘Latch 止动销，插销 Valance 窗帘箱 Hanging 窗帘Eyebrow 舷窗眉板 Pre-alarm 预报警 Trip 脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip 优先脱扣 Transducer 换能器synchronize （便）同步 synchronize motor 同步电机 synchronous motor 异步电机 step motor 步进电机 diode 二极管 triode 三极管 audion 三极管 single phase 单相 three phase 三相 phase-in 逐步引进 phase-shafting 相移retarding phase 滞后相位 reversed phase 倒相，相反 relay 继电器 timer 定时器trimmer 微调电容器，调正片 delay 延时carrier 载波，载波电流transponder 发射器，应答器，询问机 echo-sound 回声测深仪radio navigation equipment 无线电导航设备log 计程仪auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪 gyro-compass 电罗经barrier 屏障，障碍，栅栏 zenner barrier 齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon 无线电信标 pluse 脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲 induction 感应，感应现象 oscillation 振荡 Leak(v)渗，漏 Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul 大修，彻底检修 Hammer 榔头Spanner 扳手，扳头Ring spanner 环形扳手，梅花扳手 Allen key 内六角扳手， Box spanner 套筒扳手 Torque spanner 扭力扳手Double-ended spanner 双头扳手 Monkey spanner 活络扳手，活络管扳手 Shifting spanner 活络扳手Pipe spanner 管子扳手 Reamer 铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔 Countersink reamer 锥形孔铰刀 Wrench 扳手，扳头 Shisel 凿子Calipers 卡钳，两脚规 Inside calipers 内卡钳 Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection 内孔表面检查 Boroscope 内孔表面检查仪 Plug 塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞 Cock 施塞，龙头 Valve 阀P/V valve P/V 阀 Strainer 滤器Coarse strainer 粗滤器 Fine strainer 精滤器 Oil separator 分油机 Back pressure 背压 Pressure test 压力试验 Over speed 超速 Over load 超负荷Dafety device 安全装置 Fly wheel 飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的） Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder 直梯 Inclined ladder 斜梯Accommodation ladder 舷梯 Pilot ladder 引水员；软梯 Centering 对中心Alignment 对准，对准中心 Inspection 报验 Installation 安装Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system 燃油管串油后清洁检查 Function test of steering gear 舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors 水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement 噪声测量 Vibration level measurement 振动测量 Main engine (M/E)主机 Generator 发电机Emergency generator 应急发电机 Shaft generator 轴带发电机 Fresh water generator 制淡装置 Steering gear 舵机General service pump 总用泵 Pire pump 消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽 Rudder 舵Rudder bl ade 舵叶Propeller 车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距的螺旋桨 Lofting 型线图放样Lay off （船及部件）放样，下料 Plate-cutting 钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine 数控切割机Cutting machine 切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation 表面处理 Fabrication （焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method 分段装配Assembly 反身建法 Erection 装配，大合拢 Jig 装配架，胎架 Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder 纵向构件，桁（材） Beam 梁，横梁 Sections 型材Profile 型钢（条） Bar 杆，棒,棒材 Plate 板材 Angle bar 角钢I beam （窄缘）工字梁 H beam （宽缘）工字梁 Stiffener 扶强材Bracket 托架，支架，肘板 Support 支架Frame 肋骨，框架 Douler 复板Coaming （舱口）围板，缘材 Sinp 剪切 Cut 切割 Anchor 锚Anchor widdlass 锚机 Anchorage 锚位，锚地 Chain 链Chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车 Platform 平台Crossover 跨越（梯桥），立交 Life raft 救身筏 Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机 After winch 后绞缆机 Windlass 锚机 Bitt 带缆桩，系桩Fairlead 导缆钳，导缆孔 Hand rail 扶手，栏杆 Beam 横梁Frame 肋骨，框架 Scantling 构件尺寸 Cargo oil tank 货油舱 Scantling draft 结构吃水 Forepeak tank 首尖舱 After peak tank 尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱 Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱..Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱 Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱 Double botton 双层底Double skin 双层外板，双层蒙皮 Bow thruster 艏侧推 Propeller 车叶Fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨 Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨 Shaft 轴Tail shart 尾轴Shaft generator 轴带发电机 Watertight doors 水密门 Bulwark 舷墙 Bulkhead 舱壁Tank top 内底，液舱顶 Hatch cover 舱口盖 Manhole 人孔Fin stablizer 减摇鳍Antifouling system 防海生物的，防污染系统 Ship 船Vessel 船，舰Fabrication 制造，分段装配（precfabrication 预制，预加工） Assemble 装配，组装Erection 大合拢，船台装配 Staging 脚手架Block stage 分段阶段Mile stone （里程碑，大节点） Plate-cutting 下料，开工Keel-laying 上船台，龙骨铺设 Lauching 下水mooring trial 码头试验，系泊试验 sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship 交船defect list by the owner/society 船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage 设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR 、DNV 、BV 、ABS ，etc)for approval 向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸 hull workshop 船体车间machining workshop 金工车间machinery engineering workshop 轮机车间electrical workshop 电气车间 business dept.经营处 perchasing dept.供应处 Q.C.Dept.检验处 Design dept.设计室 Painting and carpenter ’s workshop 漆木车间Project manager 项目经理 Director 指导者，厂长，董事 Managing director 执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head 首长，团长，主任Manager 经理，管理人，干事 Leader 领导者 Meeting 会议Negotiation 谈判 Agreement 协议 Shipyard 船厂 船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器 air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的 anchor arm 锚臂 anchor chain 锚链 anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪 anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷 anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍 antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱 appendage 附体 artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线 at-sea replenishment 海上补给 augment of resistance 阻力增额 auxiliary systems 辅机系统 auxiliary tank 调节水舱 axial advance 轴向进速 backing structure 垫衬结构 back-up member 焊接垫板 balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱 bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨 barge 驳船 baseline 基线basic design 基本设计 batten 压条，板条 beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板 beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线 Benoulli ’s law 伯努利定律 berth term 停泊期 bevel 折角 bidder 投标人 bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板 bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩 blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面 blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数 blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板 boat davit 吊艇架 boat fall 吊艇索 boat guy 稳艇索 bobstay 首斜尾拉索 body plan 横剖面图 bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线 boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁 bottom side tank 底边舱 bottom transverse 底列板 boundary layer 边界层 bow line 前体纵剖线 bow wave 艏波 bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器 box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板 brake 制动装置 brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄 brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸 brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管 breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度 breadth moulded 型宽 breakbulk 件杂货 breasthook 艏肘板 bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会..buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材 bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首 bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮 bulkhead 舱壁 bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板 bulwark stay 舷墙支撑 buoy tender 航标船 buoyant 浮力的 buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社 butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定 大秦cable ship 布缆船 cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程 camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁 cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁 capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定 capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂 captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积 cargo handling 货物装卸 carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱 catamaran 高速双体船 catamaran 双体的 cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数 cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒 center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心 chain cable stopper 制链器 chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长 chine 舭，舷，脊 chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论 classification society 船级社 cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首 clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮 cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船 commuter 交通船 compartment 舱室 compass 罗经concept design 概念设计 connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨 constraint condition 约束条件 container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化 contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨 controllable-pitch 可控螺距式 corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀 couple 力矩，力偶 crane 克令吊，起重机 crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱 criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积 crow ’s nest 桅杆瞭望台 cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾 crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节 curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线 cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性 damper 缓冲器 damping 阻尼 davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量 de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck stringer 甲板边板 deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室 deep v hull 深v 型船体 delivery 交船 depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆 design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式 destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣 detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋 diagram 图，原理图，设计图 diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值 displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船 distributed load 分布载荷 division 站，划分，分隔 do work 做功 dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法 double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳 double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索 draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力 drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力 dredge 挖泥船 drift 漂移，偏航 drilling rig 钻架 drillship 钻井船 drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱 driving shaft system 传动轴系 dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计 e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮 echo-sounder 回声探深仪 eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力 efficiency 供给能力，供给量 electrohydraulic 电动液压的 electroplater 电镀工 elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔 empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇 end open link 末端链环 end shackle 末端卸扣 endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间 engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆 entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装 exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板 expansion joint 伸缩接头 extrapolate 外插 fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板 fan 鼓风机 fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究 feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶。

船舶专业英语词汇（按英文字母排序）a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部aerostatic 空气静力学的aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍anti-roll f ins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额axial advance 轴向进速ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀bar 型材barge 驳船batten 压条，板条bed-plate girder 基座纵桁Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律bitt 单柱系缆桩blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽break bulk 件杂货breast hook 艏肘板bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨1cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crossing range 航程cup and ball jo int 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计2diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drill ship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计E.H.P 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electro hydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺raised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding hatch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边3following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/after perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成组建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guy line 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷4imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备VLCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表meta center 稳心meta centric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面mid-ship section 舯横剖面mid-ship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏5more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multi-hull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condi t ion 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bi t ts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfi t ter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fi t ter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证6quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo I taliano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况sea-keeping 适航性seasickness 晕船sea-worthness 适航性sea-worthness 适航性section modulus 剖面模数sections 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side keelson 旁内龙骨single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力slamming 砰击slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳7spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stable equilibrium 稳定平衡static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem contour 艏柱型线stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Water-plane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air condi t ioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器8wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力web beam 强横梁wetted surface 湿表面积windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁9。

Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。

or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。

竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。

This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。

船舶专业英语词汇（按英文字母排序）Aa faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速Bbacking structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-momentcurves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定Ccable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫Dstability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计E有效马力wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插Ffair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱内装修G纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪Hbreadth plan 半宽图depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术Iicebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference(ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程Jjack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工Kkeel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器Llanding craft 登陆艇发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车Mmachinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw workingcondition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性NN/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口Ooar 橹，桨bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的strake 外列板motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性外悬P桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船尾楼port 左舷call 沿途到港停靠righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料Qquadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单Rracking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段S中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡汽轮船gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡Ttail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率UULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置Vvapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面Wwake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆Yyacht 快艇yaw 首摇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁。

船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船尾[adv][prep]abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）living quarter accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯[adv]amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth molded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定、公约船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer租船人charterchief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室，间隔舱compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船throughoutdistributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠vtdouble hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水，草图，设计图drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak tank 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forgeforward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修furniture gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse)纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sections 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机bow 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮very large crude carrierVoith-Schneider propeller/ propulsion外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity/integrality 水密完整性integrate 整合completenesswave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工melterwetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车mooring winchwindlass 起锚机anchor windlasswing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇二．轮机1． Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or countershaft).螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查。

2006-8-11 16:321、1结构 Structure船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ship's side船的栏杆 Ship's rail甲板Deckeck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girderframe船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 me 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of doublebottom8斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Foreca人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank9舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank污and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10k应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover页面功能【字体：大中小】【打印】【关闭】dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig， brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮fishing boat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner， ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船passenger boat客船piragua， pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowing boat划艇sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer， steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug， tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇船舶英语自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid 自动电话Automatic telephone电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 自动化系统Automation system压载控制台Ballast control console镇流器Ballast底座Base电池Battery铃Bell弯曲Bend床头灯Berth light失电Black out刹车Brake电刷Brush船舶英语3球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light 汇流排Bus(-)bar汇流排Bus –tie –in蜂鸣器BuzzerC、电缆Cable电缆填料函Cable gland敷设电缆Cable laying电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)电缆扎带Cable strap电缆托架Cable tray校准器Calibrator电容capacitor阴板Cathode警告牌Caution plate船舶英语4顶灯Ceiling light中央处理器Central processing unit通道Channel充电器Charger充放电板Charging&discharging board 海图灯Chart table light检查Check芯片Chip清洁Clean雨雪清除器Clear view screen二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 同轴电缆Coaxial cable线圈Coil冷库呼叫Cold store calling船舶英语5通讯Communication计算机Computer接头Connector恒电流Constant current消耗Consumption触头Contact接触器Contactor控制箱Control box控制箱Controller芯线Core角灯Corner light计算器Counter电流CurrentD、损坏Damage船舶英语6危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 白昼信号灯Daylight signal light去耦Decoupling set台灯Desk light控测器Detector拨号Dial数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver调光器dimmer直流电Direct current直接起动Direct –on –line starting磁盘Disk显示Display遇险信息控制器Distress message controller多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log船舶英语7双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch天线收发转换开关Duplexer值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling接地Earth接地排Earth bar测深仪Echo sounder电工试验板Electric test panel电机员Electrical engineer电极Electrode应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box应急示位标Emergence position indicating radio beacon 应急停Emergence stop船舶英语8应急配电板Emergency switch board机舱报警Engine alarm集控台Engine control console机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring &alarm system 轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel轮机员安全Engineer safety system增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver交换机Exchanger防爆灯Explosion proof light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel故障Failure故障Fault反馈Feed back船舶英语9馈电品Feeder panel滤波器Filter火警复显器Fire alarm repeater防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit火警检测箱Fire detecting box火焰探头Flame detector闪光灯Flash light浮充电Float charge强光灯Flood light流程图Flow chart流量开关Flow switch荧光灯Fluorescent light雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency船舶英语10熔丝Fuse填料Gasket通用报警General alarm发电机Generator发电机屏Generator panel（铜）锣、钟Gong全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 组合起动屏Group starter panel 电罗经Gyro compass卤素灯Halogen light听筒Handset硬件Hardware航向Headingcontinue很好，支持一下！汇流排Bus –tie –in 最好有图片Double pole single way switchvery usefull.very usefull.study itwhy do not you send in one note?very usefull.study it general alarm.通用报警very usefull.study Filter=滤波器and flow chart=流程图交换机=Exchanger ,studywhat is word to describe the ”显示器“？use display or not？页: [1] 2船舶英语手册10请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。

Chapter 1 Ship Design第一章船舶设计Lesson 1 Introduction第一课引言1.1Definition1.1 定义The term basic design refers to determination of major ship characteristics affecting cost and performance. Thus basic design includes the selection of ship dimensions, hull form, power (amount and type), preliminary arrangement of hull and machinery, and major structure. Proper selections assure the attainment of the mission requirements such as good seakeeping, performance, maneuverability, the desired speed, endurance, cargo capacity, and deadweight. Furthermore, it includes checks and modifications for achievement of required cargo handling capability, quarters, hotel services, subdivision and stability standards, freeboard and tonnage measurement; all while considering the ship as part of a profitable transportation, industrial, or service system.术语“基本设计”是指对影响造价和性能的船舶主要参数的确定。

Lesson OneThe Naval ArchitectA naval architect asked to design a ship may receive his instructions in a form ranging from such simple requirements as “an oil tanker to carry 100 000 tons deadweight at 15 knots” to a fully detailed specification of precisely planned requirements. He is usually required to prepare a design for a vessel that must carry a certain weight of cargo (or number of passengers ) at a specified speed with particular reference to trade requirement; high-density cargoes, such as machinery, require little hold capacity, while the reverse is true for low-density cargoes, such as grain.Deadweight is defined as weight of cargo plus fuel and consumable stores, and lightweight as the weight of the hull, including machinery and equipment. The designer must choose dimensions such that the displacement of the vessel is equal to the sum of the dead weight and the lightweight tonnages. The fineness of the hull must be appropriate to the speed. The draft------which is governed by freeboard rules------enables the depth to be determined to a first approximation.After selecting tentative values of length, breadth, depth, draft, and displacement, the designer must achieve a weight balance. He must also select a moment balance because centres of gravity in both longitudinal and vertical directions must provide satisfactory trim and stability. Additionally, he must estimate the shaft horsepower required for the specified speed; this determines the weight of machinery. The strength of the hull must be adequate for the service intended, detailed scantlings (frame dimensions and plate thicknesses ) can be obtained from the rules of the classification society. These scantings determine the requisite weight of hull steel.The vessel should possess satisfactory steering characteristics, freedom from troublesome vibration, and should comply with the many varied requirements of international regulations. Possessing an attractive appearance, the ship should have the minimum net register tonnage, the factor on which harbour and other dues are based. (The gross tonnage represents the volume of all closed-in spaces above the inner bottom. The net tonnage is the gross tonnage minus certain deductible spaces that do not produce revenue. Net tonnage can therefore be regarded as a measure of the earning capacity of the ship, hence its use as a basis for harbour and docking charges. ) Passenger vessels must satisfy a standard of bulkhead subdivision that will ensure adequate stability under specified conditions if the hull is pierced accidentally or through collision.Compromise plays a considerable part in producing a satisfactory design. A naval architect must be a master of approximations. If the required design closely resembles that of a ship already built for which full information is available, the designer can calculate the effects of differences between this ship and the projected ship. If, however, this information is not available, he must first produce coefficients based upon experience and, after refining them, check the results by calculation.TrainingThere are four major requirements for a good naval architect. The first is a clear understanding of the fundamental principles of applied science, particularly those aspects of science that have direct application to ships------mathematics, physics, mechanics, fluid mechanics, materials, structural strength, stability, resistance, and propulsion. The second is a detailed knowledge of past and present practice in shipbuilding. The third is personal experience of accepted methods in the design, construction, and operation of ships; and the fourth, and perhaps most important, is an aptitude for tackling new technical problems and of devising practical solutions.The professional training of naval architects differs widely in the various maritime countries. Unimany universities and polytechnic schools; such academic training must be supplemented by practical experience in a shipyard.Trends in designThe introduction of calculating machines and computers has facilitated the complex calculations required innaval architecture and has also introduced new concepts in design. There are many combinations of length, breadth, and draft that will give a required displacement. Electronic computers make it possible to prepare series of designs for a vessel to operate in a particular service and to assess the economic returns to the shipowner for each separate design. Such a procedure is best carried out as a joint exercise by owner and builder. As ships increase in size and cost, such combined technical and economic studies can be expected to become more common.(From “Encyclopedia Britannica”, Vol. 16, 1980)Technical terms1.naval architect 造船工程（设计）师32.scantling 结构（件）尺寸naval architecture 造船（工程）学33.frame 肋骨2.instruction 任务书、指导书34.classification society 船级社3.oil tanker 油轮35.steering 操舵、驾驶4.deadweight 载重量36.vibration 振动5.knot 节 register tonnage 净登记吨位6.specification 规格书，设计任务书38.harbour 港口7.vessel 船舶39.dues 税收8.cargo 货物40.gross tonnage 总吨位9.passenger 旅客41.deductible space 扣除空间10.trade 贸易42.revenue 收入11.machinery 机械、机器43.docking 进坞12.hold capacity 舱容44.charge 费用、电荷13.consumable store 消耗物品45.bulkhead 舱壁14.light weight 轻载重量、空船重量46.subdivision 分舱（隔）、细分15.hull 船体47.collision 碰撞16.dimension 尺度、量纲、维（数）promise 折衷、调和17.displacement 排水量、位移、置换49.coefficient系数18.tonnage吨位50.training 培训19.fineness纤瘦度51.fluid mechanics 流体力学20.draft 吃水52.structural strength 结构强度21.breadth船宽53.resistance阻力22.freeboard 干舷54.propulsion推进23.rule 规范55.shipbuilding 造船24.tentative 试用（暂行）的56.aptitude （特殊）才能，适应性25.longitudinal direction 纵向57.maritime 航运，海运26.vertical direction 垂向58.polytechnical school 工艺（科技）学校27.trim 纵倾59.academic 学术的28.stability稳性60.shipyard 造船厂29.shaft horse power 轴马力61.electronic computer 电子计算机30.strength强度62.owner 船主，物主31.service航区、服务63.encyclop(a)edia 百科全书Additional Terms and ExpressionsEngineers (SNAME) 美国造船师与轮机1.the Chinese Society of Naval Architecture工程师协会and Marine Engineering (CSNAME) 中10.Principle of naval architecture 造船原理国造船工程学会11.ship statics (or statics of naval2.the Chinese Society of Navigation 中国航architecture) 造船静力学海学会12.ship dynamics 船舶动力学3.“Shipbuilding of China”中国造船13.ship resistance and propulsion 船舶阻力4.Ship Engineering 船舶工程和推进5.“Naval安定Merchant Ships” 舰船知14.ship rolling and pitching 船舶摇摆识15.ship manoeuvrability 船舶操纵性6.China State Shipbuilding Corporation16.ship construction 船舶结构(CSSC) 中国船舶工业总公司17.ship structural mechanics 船舶结构力学7.China offshore Platform Engineering18.ship strength and structural design 船舶Corporation (COPECO) 中国海洋石油强度和结构设计平台工程公司19.ship design 船舶设计8.Royal Institution of Naval Architects20.shipbuilding technology 造船工艺(RINA) 英国皇家造船工程师学会21.marine (or ocean) engineering 海洋工程9.Society of Naval Architects and MarineNote to the Text1.range from A to B 的意思为“从 A 到 B的范围内”，翻译时，根据这个基本意思可以按汉语习惯译成中文。

2006-8-11 16:321、1结构 Structure船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ship's side船的栏杆 Ship's rail甲板Deckeck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girderframe船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 me 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of doublebottom8斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Foreca人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank9舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank污and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10k应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover页面功能【字体：大中小】【打印】【关闭】dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig， brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮fishing boat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner， ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船passenger boat客船piragua， pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowing boat划艇sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer， steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug， tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇船舶英语自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid 自动电话Automatic telephone电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 自动化系统Automation system压载控制台Ballast control console镇流器Ballast底座Base电池Battery铃Bell弯曲Bend床头灯Berth light失电Black out刹车Brake电刷Brush船舶英语3球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light 汇流排Bus(-)bar汇流排Bus –tie –in蜂鸣器BuzzerC、电缆Cable电缆填料函Cable gland敷设电缆Cable laying电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)电缆扎带Cable strap电缆托架Cable tray校准器Calibrator电容capacitor阴板Cathode警告牌Caution plate船舶英语4顶灯Ceiling light中央处理器Central processing unit通道Channel充电器Charger充放电板Charging&discharging board 海图灯Chart table light检查Check芯片Chip清洁Clean雨雪清除器Clear view screen二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 同轴电缆Coaxial cable线圈Coil冷库呼叫Cold store calling船舶英语5通讯Communication计算机Computer接头Connector恒电流Constant current消耗Consumption触头Contact接触器Contactor控制箱Control box控制箱Controller芯线Core角灯Corner light计算器Counter电流CurrentD、损坏Damage船舶英语6危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 白昼信号灯Daylight signal light去耦Decoupling set台灯Desk light控测器Detector拨号Dial数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver调光器dimmer直流电Direct current直接起动Direct –on –line starting磁盘Disk显示Display遇险信息控制器Distress message controller多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log船舶英语7双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch天线收发转换开关Duplexer值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling接地Earth接地排Earth bar测深仪Echo sounder电工试验板Electric test panel电机员Electrical engineer电极Electrode应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box应急示位标Emergence position indicating radio beacon 应急停Emergence stop船舶英语8应急配电板Emergency switch board机舱报警Engine alarm集控台Engine control console机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring &alarm system 轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel轮机员安全Engineer safety system增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver交换机Exchanger防爆灯Explosion proof light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel故障Failure故障Fault反馈Feed back船舶英语9馈电品Feeder panel滤波器Filter火警复显器Fire alarm repeater防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit火警检测箱Fire detecting box火焰探头Flame detector闪光灯Flash light浮充电Float charge强光灯Flood light流程图Flow chart流量开关Flow switch荧光灯Fluorescent light雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency船舶英语10熔丝Fuse填料Gasket通用报警General alarm发电机Generator发电机屏Generator panel（铜）锣、钟Gong全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 组合起动屏Group starter panel 电罗经Gyro compass卤素灯Halogen light听筒Handset硬件Hardware航向Headingcontinue很好，支持一下！汇流排Bus –tie –in 最好有图片Double pole single way switchvery usefull.very usefull.study itwhy do not you send in one note?very usefull.study it general alarm.通用报警very usefull.study Filter=滤波器and flow chart=流程图交换机=Exchanger ,studywhat is word to describe the ”显示器“？use display or not？页: [1] 2船舶英语手册10请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。

船舶专业英语单词3-roller bending machine 三弯机Abandon v. 弃船Abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社Acceleration n. 加速度Accelerometer n. 加速度表Accommodate v. 容纳Accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板Accuracy n. 精度Accurate synchrony device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机Acid-pickling n. 酸洗Acoustics n. 音响效果Adhesiveness n. 粘附力adjacent a.相邻的Adjust v. 调节Administration n. 行政管理Admit v. 接纳Adopt v. 采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述Aft a. adv. n. （在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务Ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃Alignment n. 找中all waves 全波Allowance n. 允值all position 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电Ammonia n. 氨Amplify v. 放大An automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机Anchor n. 锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵Anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒Angular n. 角度Antenna n. 天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施Apparatus n. (pl. apparatus orapparatuses) 仪器，器械，装置Appearance n. 外观Approval n. 批准，认可Approve vat. 认可Arbitrate v. 仲裁Arc n. 弧度arduous a.艰难的Arrange v. 布置，安排Asbestos n. 石棉Assemble v. 装配Assemble Language 汇编语言Assembly n. 装配Astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能Atomize v. 雾化Authority n. 当局Automatic control device自动控制装置Automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵Automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话Aux. boiler 副锅炉Aux. engine 辅机Aux. engine room 辅机舱Aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力Backing n. 衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水Base n. 基准Base point n. 基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组Beam n. 波束Beam n. 横梁Bearing n. 轴承bearing hole n. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication船台装配bilge n. 舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n. 毛胚block n. 分段block or section fabrication分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n. v. 广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴capstan windlass锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n. v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS)中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company(COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n. 圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n. 船级classification society 船级社cleanness n. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n.压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n. 消耗contact v. 触发container n. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n. (全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequencyconvertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n. 目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n. v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v. （时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n. 电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a. 过量的，极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张，扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O．tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体，流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storageunit(FPSU)浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v. 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forging n. 锻造formation n. 构成，结构frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船Freon n. 氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water （F.W.）淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil （F.O.）燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funnel n. 烟囱galley n. 厨房gantry n. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v. 给予……的权利gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v. 接地group n. (企业)集团growth n. 生长，发育guarantee n. v. 保证general description 概述general-purpose a.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd.H.D.重机股份有限公司Halogen n. 卤素hand control手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbour n. 港口，停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardware n. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipe n. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n. 总部，厂部headroom n. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heating n. 供暖heavy current n. 强电heavy oil 重油heel n. 横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontal a.水平的，卧式的horsepower(hp) n. 马力hose n. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hull n. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive 双曲线定位仪identify vt.识别ignite v. 点火ignition n. 点火illumination n. 照明illustration n. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n. 含义impulsator n. 推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n. 杂质inclination n. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n. 索引indication n. 显示indicator n. 显示仪indicator n. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v. 输入inspector n. 质检员installation n. （船上）安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n.内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v. 引进，引入，介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n. 胎架joint design 联合设计journal n. 轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n. 节labyrinth n. 迷宫，曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframecomputer) n. 大型（计算）机，主机lay v. 敷设length n. (一)节，（一）段level n. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n. 许可证life line 生命线life-belt n. 救生圈life-boat n. 救生艇life-jacket n. 救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n. 救生筏life-saving n. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n. 照明light-ship displacement (light-load displacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n. 放样log n. 计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machinery n. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v. 放大magnitude n. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n. v. 维护，保养marker n. 厂商man power resource 人力资源management n. 生产管理maneuver v. n. 操纵maneuverability n. 操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n. &v. 生产，制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering researchinstitute造机研究所marine geological research vessel海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n. 材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大means n. 手段，工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n.中型（计算）机member n. 构件memory n. 储存器，内存memory and storage system储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n. 子午线metacentre n. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n. 小气候microcomputer n. 微机microprocessor n. 微处理器midship n. a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船miller n. 铣床minicomputer n. 小型计算机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system现代企业制度modus n. 操纵法（pl. modi）monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power 原动力motor n. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n. 河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a.多用途的，综合的multi-stage n. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n. 海军navy underway replenishment ship海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零，无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a.自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n. 螺母observation n. 观察occasion n. 盛事，盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integratednavigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接，双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n. 施工operation n. 运行，运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n. 操纵员opportunity n. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n. 光学orbit n. 轨道order n. v. 订单，定购oscillation n. 振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n. 舾装output n. 输出overload v. 过载owner n. 船东owner’s representative船东代表oxide n. 氧化皮paint n. 油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n. 涂装painting n. 涂装，油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n. 并联v. 并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n. 参数part n. 部件，机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n. 颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n. 通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n. 性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n. 垂线personnel n. 全体人员personnel n. 人员，人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment理化实验physical-chemical experimentalcenter理化中心实验室pillar n. 支柱pilot n. 驾驶员，领航员，舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n. 纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n. 平面plane v. 整平planing machine 校平机plant n. （成套机电）设备platform n. 平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n. 污染poop n. 艉楼port n. 左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v. 涌入，源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源，供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n. 习惯做法preamplifier n. 前置放大器pre-combustion chamber预燃燃烧室pre-heat v. 预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n. 底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n. 工艺，流程v. 加工，处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进，晋升propeller n. 螺旋桨proportion n. 比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n. 食品pump n. 汞purity v. 净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n. (顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n. 雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communication equipment无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n. 航程range v. 测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n. 反作用力reading n. 读数receiver n. 接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n. 矫正，整顿rectify v. 整流，滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern clutch带到车离合器的减速reefer n. （俗）冷藏船，冰箱reflect v. 反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n. (机)验船师register vt. 登记，注册regulation n. 登记regulator n. 调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n. 残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v. 相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n. 容器resistance n. 阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v. 回收，取回reversal n. 换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n. 旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n. 横摇roller machine 滚床room n. 余地rope n. 缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v. 旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n. 旋转度rotor n. 转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n. 粗糙度routine n. 例行公事rpm 转速rudder n. 舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承，舵托rudder stock 舵轴，舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n. 规范，规则running n. 经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n. 扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n. 荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances航海性能，试航性seal n. v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n. 座seating n. 基座section n. 总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n. 半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n. 灵敏度separation n. 分离separator n. 分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n. 公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v. 沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v. 放射，散发sheer n. 脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n. 壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n. 造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology researchinstitute 造船工艺研究所shipping n. 航运shipyard(yard)n. 船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v. 喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n. 船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n. 信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n. 硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n. 单舵single-stage n. 单级single-screw n. 单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n. 草图slide-block n. 滑板，导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n. (倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy社会主义市场经济software n. 软件soil n. 土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n. 测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n. 舱室space n. 空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n. 弹簧squeeze n. v. 挤压stability n. 稳性stabilizer n. 减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n. 级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v. 经受standard n. 标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n. 备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n. 右舷start v. 动身，出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v. 驻扎steadiness n. 稳定性steam &aux. boiler system蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n. 艏柱stern n. 船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n. 扶强，加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n. 储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n. 纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n. 结构，构件stud n. 螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v. 吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的，充足的sum n. (数)二树之和supercomputer n. 巨型（计算）机superstructure n. 上层建筑supervision n. 监督,监造supply vessel 补给，工作船support n. 支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n. (船)验船师survive v. 幸存，死里逃生sustain v. 支撑，支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n. 开关symbol n. 符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n. 人才，有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n. 传令钟teleprinter n. 电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv. 临时地temporary emergency powersupply临时应急电源terminal n. 终端testing n. 调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP)轴马力，制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit (CPU)中央处理单元the centralized control room (thecontrol room)集控室the controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM)各种计划节点配合the data base management system(DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water plane coefficient设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient 排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processing software图像处理软件the intertia navigation system惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismaticcoefficient纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversalinclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal crosssection舯横剖面the midship transversal crosssection coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigation system卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n. 温度计thread v. 攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n. 硅可控整流器，可控硅tier n. （船）层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt. 确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n. 职称，头衔tonnage n. 吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n. 收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n. 发射机,发送器transportation n. 输送transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性treatment plant 处理装置trend n. 趋势trial-and-error a.反复的通过试验找出错误的trim n. 纵倾trunk-piston n. 筒形活塞T-type joint T型接头tuition n. 学费turbine oil 透平油turbocharger n. 涡轮废气增压器turning ability 回转性turning circle 回转半径turning gear 盘车机构turning motion 回转twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU)20英尺国际标准集装箱twin-engine incoporation 双机并车twinkle v. 闪烁twin-rudder n. 双舵twin-screw n. 双桨two-way a. 双向的ultra short wave 超短波UMS 无人机舱under voltage 欠电压uneven a. 不均匀uniform a. 均匀的unload v. 卸载upper deck 上甲板upset v. (船只)倾覆vacuum n. 真空validate vt. (使)生效valve mechanism 阀机构vaporize v. 汽化velocity n. 速度ventilating pipe 通风管ventilation &air-conditioningsystem通风与空调系统ventilator n. 通风机vertical a. 垂直的，直立式的vertical seam 垂直焊缝vertical welding 立焊vibration n. 振动viscosity n. 粘度visible range 视距visual telegraph 灯光传令钟visual-acoustical signal 灯光音响信号voltage n. 电压voltage latching 电压锁定voyage n. 航行waste heat 余热water head 压头water inlet pipe 进水管water jacket 水套water pressure test 水压试验water supply 水源，自来水water supply system 供水系统water vapour 水蒸气waterline 水线watertight a. 水密的water-tight test 水密试验wave impact 波浪冲击力resistance 兴波阻力wear n. v. 磨损weather post 露天部位weight calculation 重量计算welder n. 焊工，焊机welding n. 焊接welding laboratory(lab)焊接试验室welding machine 焊机welding procedure 焊接方法（工艺）welding seam 焊缝welding wire 焊丝well adv. 完全有理由wheel steering 随从操舵，舵轮操舵wheel house n. 驾驶室whereby adv. 靠那个wing buoyant tank 减摇水舱wire cable 钢索work n. 功working condition 工况working principle 工作原理working schedule 生产进度。

船舶专业英语词汇1, steering ['sti?ri?]n. 操纵；指导；掌舵v. 驾驶；掌舵（steer的ing形式）2, gear [ɡi?]n. 齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作vt. 开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好adj. 好极了3, refrigeration [ri,frid??'rei??n, ri:-]n. 制冷；冷藏；[热] 冷却4, provision [pr?u'vi??n]n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品5, store [st?:]n. 商店；储备，贮藏；仓库vt. 贮藏，储存6, tally ['t?li]n. 计数器；标签；记账vt. 使符合；计算；记录vi. 一致；记分7, changing ['t?eind?i?]v. 改变（change的ing形式）；交换；兑换n. 改变；转换；替换adj. 变化的；发展的8, gym [d?im]n. 健身房；体育；体育馆9, electric [i'lektrik]adj. 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的n. 电；电气车辆；带电体10, channel ['t??n?l]vt. 引导，开导；形成河道n. 通道；频道；海峡11, pipe joint管接；导管接头12, pipe [paip]n. 管；烟斗；笛vi. 吹笛；尖叫vt. 用管道输送；尖声唱；用管乐器演奏13, laundry ['l?:ndri, 'lɑ:n-]n. 洗衣店，洗衣房；要洗的衣服；洗熨；洗好的衣服14, sanitary ['s?nit?ri]adj. 卫生的，清洁的n. 公共厕所15, case [keis]n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 包围；把…装于容器中16, etcadv. 等等，及其他17, accommodation [?,k?m?'dei??n]n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位18, forepeak ['f?:pi:k]n. 船首舱19, airconabbr. 空调（Air conditioning）20, galley ['ɡ?li]n. [船] 船上的厨房；单层甲板的大帆船；活版盘，长条校样21, mess [mes]n. 混乱；食堂，伙食团；困境；脏乱的东西vt. 弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐vi. 把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；玩弄22, toilet ['t?ilit]n. 厕所，盥洗室；梳妆，打扮vi. 梳妆，打扮vt. 给…梳妆打扮23, stair [stε?]n. 楼梯，阶梯；梯级24, crew [kru:]n. 队，组；全体人员，全体船员vi. 一起工作vt. 使当船员25, conference room会议室，会议厅26, conferencen. 会议；协商；讨论；[篮]联盟27, captain ['k?ptin]n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校vt. 指挥；率领28, chief engineer[劳经] 总工程师；轮机长；主任工程师；总技师29, pilot ['pail?t]n. 飞行员；领航员adj. 试点的v. 驾驶；领航；试用30, charging ['t?ɑ:d?i?]n. 炉料；装料v. 使承担（任务等）；装载；命令（charge的现在分词）31, discharge [dis't?ɑ:d?, 'dist?ɑ:d?, dis't?-]vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除vi. 排放；卸货；流出n. 排放；卸货；解雇32, radar ['reid?]n. [雷达] 雷达，无线电探测器33, mast [mɑ:st, m?st]n.桅杆；柱；橡树果实vt. 在…上装桅杆34, communication [k?,mju:ni'kei??n]n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流35, signal ['siɡn?l]n. 信号；暗号；导火线vt. 标志；用信号通知adj. 显著的；作为信号的vi. 发信号36, recorded [ri'k?:did]adj. 记录的v. 记录；录音（record的过去分词）37, general arrangement总布置38, reliale39, assessed [?'sest]v. 对…进行评估（assess过去时形式）40, maintainedadj. 被保持的v. 维护，维修；维持（maintain的过去分词）41, yacht [j?t]vi. 乘游艇，驾游艇n. 游艇，快艇；轻舟42, overhaul [,?uv?'h?:l, '?uv?h?:l]vt. 分解检查，大修；追上并超过n. 彻底检修，详细检查43, maintenance ['meint?n?ns]n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用44, extremesn. 狂热分子，极端条件45, encounter [in'kaunt?]vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇46, encountered [in'kaunt?d]v. 遇到；曾遭遇（encounter的过去式）47, toll [t?ul, t?l]损失。

造船专业英语第一节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化石油气船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多用途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship 工程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［水道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft 气垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战斗舰艇surface combat ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［水］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航行补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救生船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat 工作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship 全潜船semi-submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft 高性能船planing boat, glider 滑行艇air-cushion vessel/ hovercraft 气垫船hydrofoil craft 水翼艇small water plane area twin hull/SWATH 小水线面双体船 power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动力船electrically propelled ship 电力推进船power-sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non-powered ship, non-propelled ship 非机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷水推进船airjet propelled boat 喷气推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船|amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船light alloy ship 轻合金船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第二节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer or second mate 二副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain or bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨)third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨)quartermaster 舵工mariner 海员cook 厨师baker 面包师fireman 生火工greaser 加油工pumpman 泵工wireman 电线工chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨mechanic 机工assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft 首尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight 水密bilge 舭部bow 首部stern 尾部second deck 二层甲板（第二甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck 高级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱口ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡水舱slop tank 污油水舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中心桁材keel plating（plate）平板龙骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁 wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部Danger 危险Poison 有毒Exit／Way out 出口Entrance 进口No admittance 禁止入内Keep off 切勿靠近Keep out 切勿入内Road closed 止步(此路不通)Push 推Pull 拉Hands off 勿动手Wet paint 油漆未干Keep dry 防止潮湿Keep in the sun 置于阳光下Keep out of the sun 勿露于阳光下Keep cool 保持阴凉Fire gate 火灾太平门Safety(安全用语)extinguisher 灭火器fire hose 消防水带fine 罚款gas-mask 防毒面具respirator 呼吸器venerations 中毒suffocation 窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen) 缺氧explosion 爆炸plump 坠落receiving an electric shock 触电accident 事故safety standards 安全标准general safety rules 安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments 救生和灭火设备enclosed spaces 密闭空间oxygen deficiency 缺氧toxic vapors 毒气第八节基础会话1. Good morning. 早上好2. Good afternoon. 下午好3. Good evening. 晚上好4. How are you? 你好吗？5. Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。

船舶专业英语船舶类型词汇渔业船舶种类2.1 渔船fishing vessel用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。

2.1.1 拖网渔船trawler从事拖网作业，捕捞中、下层水域鱼虾类的专用渔船。

分双拖和单拖渔船，舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。

2.1.1.1 双拖渔船two boat trawler，pair trawler，bull trawler由两船拖曳一顶网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。

2.1.1.2 单拖渔船single boat trawler由单船拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。

按作业方式可分为舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。

2.1.1.3 舷拖渔船side trawler在船的一舷设有网板架，并进行拖网作业的渔船。

2.1.1.4 尾拖渔船stern trawler在船尾部进行拖网作业的渔船，称尾拖渔船。

单船尾拖设有网板架。

在尾部设起、放网滑道的称尾滑道拖网渔船（stern ramp trawler）。

2.1.1.5 桁拖渔船beam trawler有桁架伸于舷外，以拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。

2.1.1.6 加工拖网渔船factory trawler具有较大的冻结和加工能力的大型尾滑道拖网渔船。

2.1.2 围网渔船seiner从事围网作业，主要围捕中、上层水域鱼类的专用渔船。

包括双船及单船、舷侧起网及尾部起网灯光诱鱼、金枪鱼等围网渔船。

2.1.2.1 双船围网渔船two boat seiner由两船共放、起一顶围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。

2.1.2.2 单船围网渔船single boat seiner配有辅助船艇，单船放起围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。

2.1.2.3 灯光诱鱼围网船组light luring seiner group由一艘围网渔船，数艘诱鱼灯船以及保鲜运输船等组成的灯光诱鱼围网作业船组。

a.灯光诱鱼围网船light luring seiner利用水上及水下灯光诱集鱼群，进行围捕作业的渔船。