初中英语反问疑问句及感叹句复习讲义反问疑问句一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。
例：1. She is a student, isn’t she?2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?反意疑问句构成：助动词/系动词（肯定或否定）+主语（代词）？注意：1.前面的陈述句如果是肯定的，反意疑问句就要用否定形式；前面的陈述句如果是否定的，反意疑问句就要用肯定形式；2.反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词；3.反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致；4.陈述句部分如果有表否定意义的词，反意疑问句要用肯定形式；例：1.They have never visited his home, have they?2.You have no class tomorrow, do you?3.He was hardly twelve then, was he?5.在回答反意疑问句时，要注意英汉两种语言习惯的差别。
注意语调：询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。
二、结构：结构一：前肯，+ 后否eg. She is a student, isn’t she?结构二：前否，+ 后肯eg. She isn’t a student, is she?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2. 找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；•Jack wasn’t playing soccer, ____ _____ ?•Their parents have gone to London, ________ _____?•I have never been to the park, ______ ____？•You have a good friend, ______ _____?•We had a meeting, ______ _____?1.be动词（is, are, was, were）的句型：现在主语+is (are)…, isn’t (aren’t) + 主语？过去主语+was (were)…,wasn’t (weren’t) + 主语？1) He is your uncle, ____________?2) You are not students, ____________?3 )The students are going to have a picnic, _____________?4 )Kate isn’t from the USA, ____________?5) He was German, ____________?6) The Greens weren’t at home last night, ______ ?2. 一般动词(play, study, watch 等)句型：现在主语+play/plays…, don’t (doesn’t) + 主语？过去主语+played…, didn’t + 主语？1) Your mother likes cooking ,_____________?2) He has an apple, ______________?3 )The plane took off an hour ago, ___________?4 )He didn’t go to school late this morning, _______?5.)Lucy studied pop music, ____________?6 )You have a good time, ______ _____?3. 情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句主语+can/will …, can’t /won’t + 主语？1) Tom can swim very well, __________?2 ) Your parents can’t swim, ____________?3 )All of your friends will come to your party, ___________?4 )They won’t come,_________?4. 完成时的反意疑问句主语+have/has+过去分词…, haven’t (hasn’t) + 主语？1) You have heard of him, ______________?2 )He has been to America, ______________?3 )Marry hasn’t lived in the countryside, ______________?4 )You haven’t been to Shanghai, __________?5 )They have never been to Hong Kong,______________?5. There be 句型的反意疑问句There is/are/will be…, isn’t/aren’t/won’t there？1) There is a pen on the chair,___________?2 )There are 60 students in our class, _____________?3 )There was nothing in the fridge,_____________?4 )There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,won’t there?6. 当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少), hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有) 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1).They have never visited his home, ___ ____ ?2).There are few apples in the basket,___ ____?3).He can hardly swim,____ _____?4).It has no legs,_____ ______?5).There is little water in the glass,____ _____?6).They seldom很少come late,_____ _____?7. 祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句, will you ？1 )Don’t be late, will you?2 )Have a rest, will you?3 )Speak louder, ______ _____?4 )Don’t wait for me, _____ ____?8. Let’s的反意疑问句shall we•Let’s have a rest, shall we?(包括听话者)•Let us have a rest, will you?(不包括听话者)练习题1. You have never been to Beijing ,___________?92.He didn’t say anything about your mistakes, __________?3.Tom can swim very well, __________?4. All of your friends will come to your party, ___________?5. There is a pen on the chair,___________?6. There is nothing in the fridge,_____________?7. There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,__________?8. Open your books, ____________?9. Don’t go across the road now, ___________?10 Let’s wait ,__________?11.Let us have a rest, _____________?感叹句一什么是感叹句？表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情.表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪二英文中感叹句的表达形式在英语中感叹句通常由what或者how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词.（1）How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序例如，How cool a boy HAN Geng is!How+形容词/副词+陈述语序例如，How good the Super Junior is！(2)What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序例如，What a good group the Super Junior is!What +名词+ 陈述语序例如，What noise they are making！考查形式：What和How的使用,注意：陈述部分可以省略.三What、How的判断方法what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。
