餐桌英语
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中西方餐桌礼仪英语作文Dining Etiquette in Eastern and Western Cultures。
Dining etiquette varies greatly between Eastern and Western cultures. Understanding and respecting these differences is essential for anyone who wishes to dine in a multicultural setting. In this essay, we will explore the differences in dining etiquette between the two cultures and discuss the importance of respecting and adapting to these differences.In Western culture, dining etiquette is often more relaxed and informal compared to Eastern culture. In Western countries, it is common for diners to use a fork and knife to eat their meals, and it is acceptable to hold the fork in the right hand and the knife in the left hand while cutting food. In contrast, in Eastern cultures such as China and Japan, it is customary to use chopsticks to eat most meals. Holding the chopsticks correctly and using them skillfully is considered a sign of good manners.Another key difference between Eastern and Western dining etiquette is the use of table manners. In Western culture, it is customary to keep the elbows off the table while eating and to place the napkin on one's lap. Additionally, it is considered polite to wait for everyone to be served before beginning to eat. In Eastern culture, however, it is common to use the table as a support for the elbows while eating, and it is not necessary to wait for everyone to be served before starting the meal.Furthermore, in both Eastern and Western cultures, there are specific rules regarding the use of utensils and the order in which dishes are served. In Western culture, a typical meal consists of multiple courses, with a specific order in which they are served. For example, a formal Western meal may begin with a soup course, followed by a salad, main course, and dessert. In Eastern culture, meals are often served all at once, with a variety of dishes placed on the table at the same time. It is common for diners to serve themselves from the communal dishes using their own utensils.In addition to differences in utensil use and table manners, there are also cultural variations in the way food is consumed. In Western culture, it is customary to eat with the mouth closed and to chew food quietly. In Eastern culture, slurping noodles or making noise while eating is not considered impolite, and it is often seen as a sign of enjoyment of the meal.Understanding and respecting these differences in dining etiquette is crucial when dining in a multicultural setting. It is important to be mindful of the cultural norms of the host country and to adapt one's behavior accordingly. By doing so, one can show respect for the host culture and avoid inadvertently causing offense.In conclusion, the differences in dining etiquette between Eastern and Western cultures are significant and should be acknowledged and respected by all diners. By understanding and adapting to these differences,individuals can ensure that they are respectful and considerate guests when dining in a multicultural setting.Ultimately, dining etiquette is an important aspect of cross-cultural communication and should be approached with sensitivity and an open mind.。
关于中国国风俗和餐桌礼仪的英语
以下是一些关于中国风俗和餐桌礼仪的英语表达:
Chinese customs and traditions 中国风俗和传统
Table manners in China 中国的餐桌礼仪
Dining etiquette in Chinese culture 中国文化中的用餐礼仪
Chinese food culture 中国饮食文化
Respect for elders at the table 餐桌上对长辈的尊重
Using chopsticks properly 正确使用筷子
Not speaking with your mouth full 在口中有食物时不说话
Saying "please" and "thank you" 说“请”和“谢谢”
Not making loud noises while eating 吃饭时不发出大的声音
Waiting for everyone to be seated before starting to eat 等待所有人就座后再开始用餐
Giving compliments to the host 对主人表示赞美
Not pointing at food with chopsticks 不用筷子指着食物
Not leaving your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl 不要将筷子竖直插在饭碗里Taking turns to speak and share during meals 用餐时轮流发言和分享
这些只是一些常见的表达,具体的风俗和餐桌礼仪可能因地区和文化背景而有所不同。
中国的餐桌规矩英语作文Title: Dining Etiquette in China。
In Chinese culture, dining etiquette holds significant importance, reflecting values of respect, harmony, and social hierarchy. Understanding and adhering to these customs is crucial for anyone participating in Chinese dining experiences. Let's delve into the intricacies of Chinese dining etiquette.1. Seating Arrangement:In Chinese dining, seating arrangement often follows a hierarchical structure. The host or the most senior person is typically seated first and occupies the seat of honor, usually facing the entrance or with their back to the wall. Guests of honor are seated next to the host, with others seated according to their status, age, or relationship with the host.2. Table Manners:a. Chopsticks: Chopsticks are the primary eating utensils. It's essential to use them properly, avoiding behaviors like pointing, waving, or spearing food with chopsticks, as these actions are considered impolite.b. Serving Others: Pouring tea or serving food to others before serving oneself is a sign of respect. Ensure you offer dishes to fellow diners before taking them for yourself.c. Toasting: Toasting, or "ganbei," is common during Chinese banquets. When toasting, hold your glass lower than those of higher status or age and use both hands to hold the glass as a sign of respect.3. Table Talk:a. Topics: Conversation during meals should be pleasant and light-hearted. Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics, religion, or personal matters that might causediscomfort.b. Compliments: It's customary to offer compliments to the host about the food, ambiance, or hospitality. This gesture shows appreciation and respect.4. Eating Habits:a. Pace: In Chinese dining culture, eating slowly and savoring each dish is encouraged. Rushing through the meal may imply rudeness or dissatisfaction.b. Politeness: While it's acceptable to take food from communal dishes, it's impolite to reach over someone else's plate or pick through dishes for specific items.c. Finishing Food: Finishing all the food on your plate is generally appreciated, as it indicates that you enjoyed the meal.5. Post-Meal Customs:a. Offering Thanks: Expressing gratitude to the hostfor their hospitality is customary. A simple "xie xie" (thank you) suffices, but a more elaborate expression of thanks is also appreciated.b. Leaving the Table: Wait for the host or the most senior person to signal the end of the meal before leaving the table.6. Paying the Bill:In Chinese culture, the host usually pays the bill, especially in formal settings. However, offering to split the bill or covering future expenses as a gesture of appreciation is considered polite.In conclusion, mastering Chinese dining etiquette enhances your social interactions and fosters goodwill. By respecting these customs, you not only demonstrate your appreciation for Chinese culture but also strengthen your relationships with your Chinese counterparts. So, next time you find yourself dining in China or with Chinese hosts,remember these etiquettes to leave a lasting positive impression.。
餐桌文化英语作文45句简单Title: The Essence of Dining Table Culture.1. Dining table culture is a reflection of a society's values and traditions.2. It encompasses etiquette, customs, and the art of conversation while eating.3. The layout of the table, including place settings and seating arrangements, is significant.4. In many cultures, the head of the family or the host sits at the head of the table.5. The host's role is to ensure the comfort and satisfaction of all guests.6. Silverware is placed in a specific order, often following a pattern.7. The right hand is generally used for eating, while the left is reserved for tasks like cutting food.8. The order of eating dishes is often dictated by cultural customs.9. Appetizers, soups, and salads are often served before the main course.10. The main course is followed by desserts and coffee in many cultures.11. Chewing with the mouth open or making loud noises is considered impolite.12. Speaking with food in one's mouth is generally avoided.13. Passing food from one's plate to another's is considered unhygienic and impolite.14. Using utensils intended for others is frowned upon.15. Waiting for elders or hosts to begin eating is a sign of respect.16. In some cultures, it is customary to greet each dish with a small bite before serving oneself.17. Expressing gratitude for the meal is considered polite.18. Saving food on one's plate is a sign of respect for the cook's efforts.19. Leaving the table during a meal, especially before the host, is considered disrespectful.20. The practice of not speaking with one's mouth full is widespread across cultures.21. Using napkins to clean one's face or hands is inappropriate.22. Napkins are placed on the lap to protect clothing from spills.23. Folding napkins into specific shapes before a meal is a common practice in some cultures.24. Drinking directly from a bottle or can is considered impolite.25. Refilling one's own glass is generally acceptable, but refilling others' glasses requires caution.26. In some cultures, it is customary to offer food or drinks to guests first.27. Accepting food with both hands and thanking the host is considered polite.28. Placing elbows on the table is often avoided, as it is considered unladylike or informal.29. Using chopsticks, forks, or knives correctly is essential to avoid appearing clumsy.30. Clearing one's plate is a sign of appreciation for the meal.31. In some cultures, it is customary to rise from the table when the meal is finished.32. Saying goodbye to the host and thanking them for the meal is polite.33. Offering to help clear the table or wash dishes isa sign of good manners.34. The practice of leaving a small amount of food on the plate to signify one's satisfaction is widespread.35. Dining table culture is constantly evolving, influenced by globalization and intercultural exchanges.36. Understanding and respecting dining customs is keyto promoting harmony and understanding among different cultures.37. Dining together is a bonding experience, strengthening relationships and fostering camaraderie.38. The quality of the dining experience is often enhanced by the use of fine china, silverware, and glassware.39. The art of food presentation and plating adds to the dining experience, making it more enjoyable and appealing.40. Dining table culture is not just about eating; it is an integrated experience that involves all the senses.41. The choice of food and beverages reflects the host's taste and consideration for guests' preferences.42. Inclusive dining practices, such as accommodating dietary restrictions and preferences, promote inclusivityand respect.43. Dining table etiquette varies across cultures, making it important to inquire about and follow local customs.44. The practice of saying "please" and "thank you" throughout the meal is a universal sign of good manners and gratitude.45. Ultimately, dining table culture is about creatinga harmonious and enjoyable eating environment that fosters connection and understanding among people.。
介绍中国的餐桌礼仪英语作文初三Chinese dining etiquette is an important part of Chinese culture and plays a significant role in social interactions. Understanding and following the proper etiquette at the dining table shows respect for the host and guests and reflects one's sophistication and manners. In this article, we will introduce some key aspects of Chinese dining etiquette.1. Seating Arrangement:In Chinese dining etiquette, seating arrangements are based on hierarchy and seniority. The most important guests or elders are usually seated at the head of the table, facing the entrance. Guests of honor are usually seated next to the host. When entering a restaurant or someone's home, wait to be shown to your seat.2. Chopstick Etiquette:Chopsticks are the main eating utensils in Chinese cuisine. There are several chopstick taboos to be aware of:- Do not stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice as it resembles incense offerings at a funeral.- Do not pass food from one pair of chopsticks to another as it is a gesture associated with funerals.- Do not point with chopsticks or use them to spear food.3. Table Manners:When dining in China, there are certain table manners to be followed:- Wait for the host to start eating before you begin.- Do not reach over other people's plates for food.- Do not tip or lean back in your chair.- Do not make loud noises while eating or slurp your soup.4. Toasting:Toast is an important part of Chinese dining etiquette, especially in business settings or formal dinners. When toasting, hold your glass lower than the person you are toasting to show respect. It is polite to take a sip after each toast and return the gesture by offering a toast.5. Tea Etiquette:Tea is an essential part of Chinese dining etiquette. When someone pours tea for you, lightly tap on the table with twofingers to show gratitude. When pouring tea for others, start with the oldest or most senior person first.6. Finishing the Meal:When finishing the meal, it is polite to leave a little food on your plate to show that you have eaten enough. Leaving an empty plate may suggest that you are still hungry or that the host did not provide enough food.In conclusion, understanding and following Chinese dining etiquette is essential when dining in China or with Chinese people. By respecting the customs and traditions of the culture, you will make a positive impression and show your appreciation for the meal and hospitality.。
餐桌上的英语餐具:咖啡壶coffee pot咖啡杯coffee cup纸巾paper towel餐巾napkin桌布table cloth茶壶tea-pot茶具tea set茶盘tea tray茶罐caddy碟dish盘plate小碟子saucer饭碗rice bowl筷子chopsticks汤匙soup spoon餐刀knife杯子cup玻璃杯glass马克杯mug便当picnic lunch水果盘fruit plate牙签toothpick中餐:熊掌bear’s paw鹿脯breast of deer海参beche-de-merSea cucumber海膳sea sturgeon海蜇皮salted jelly fish海带kelp; seaweed鲍鱼abalone鱼翅shark fin干贝scallops龙虾lobster燕窝bird’s nest烤乳猪roast suckling pig猪脚pig’s knuckle盐水鸭boild salted duck腊肉preserved meat叉烧barbecued pork香肠sausage肉松fried pork flakes烤肉BAR-B-Q荤菜meat diet素菜vegetables肉羹meat broth地方菜local dish广东菜Cantonese cuisine客饭set meal咖喱饭curry rice炒饭fried rice白饭plain rice锅巴crispy rice粥gruel;soft rice;porridge 打卤面noodles with gravy 阳春面plain noodle砂锅casserole火锅chafing dish; fire pot 肉包子meat bun烧麦shao-mai腐乳preserved bean curd豆腐bean curd豆豉fermented blank bean 酱瓜pickled cucumbers皮蛋preserved egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg萝卜干dried turnip西餐与日本料理:菜单menu法国菜french cuisine今日特餐today’s special 主厨特餐chef’s special自助餐buffet快餐fast food招牌菜specialty欧式西餐continental cuisine 饭前酒aperitif点心dim sum炸薯条French fries烘马铃薯baked potato马铃薯泥mashed potatoed煎蛋卷omelette布丁pudding甜点pastries泡菜pickled vegetables韩国泡菜kimchi蟹肉crab meat明虾prawn海螺conch田螺escargots炖牛肉braised beef熏肉bacon荷包蛋poached egg煎一面荷包蛋sunny side up 煎两面荷包蛋over煎蛋fried egg煎半熟蛋over easy煎全熟蛋over hard炒蛋scramble eggs煮蛋boiled egg石头火锅stone fire pot日本竹筷sashi日本米酒sake味增汤miso shiru铁板烤肉roast meat生鱼片sashimi奶油butter冷饮:饮料beverage豆浆soya-bean milk酸梅汤syruo of plum番茄汁tomato juice橘子汁orange juice椰子汁coconut milk芦荟汁asparagus juice葡萄柚汁grapefruit juice蔬菜汁vegetable juice姜汁ginger ale沙士sarsaparilla汽水soft drink可口可乐coca-cola(coke)茶叶tea leaves红茶black tea茉莉香片jasmine tea茶包tea bag柠檬茶lemon tea冬瓜茶white group tea蜂蜜honey绿藻chlorella苏打水soda water人工色素artificial colour冰水ice water矿泉水mineral water蒸馏水distilled water保久奶long-life milk炼乳炼奶condensed milk可可cocoa奶精coffee mate咖啡coffee冰咖啡ice coffee牛奶咖啡white coffee纯咖啡black coffee阿华田ovaltine养乐多chlorella yakult鸡精essence of chicken甜筒ice-cream cone圣代,新地sundae雪糕ice-cream霜淇淋soft ice-cream香草冰淇淋vanilla ice-cream 冰棒ice candy奶昔milk-shake吸管straw水果:凤梨pineapple西瓜watermelon木瓜papaya摈榔betelnut栗子chestnut椰子coconut椪柑ponkan橘子tangerine橘mandarine orange 甘蔗sugar-cane香瓜muskmelon文旦shaddock水蜜桃juice peach梨子peach杨桃carambola樱桃cherry柿子persimmon芒果mango无花果fig菱角water caltrop杏仁almond梨子plum哈密瓜honey-dew melon 枇杷loquat橄榄olive红毛丹rambutan榴莲durian草莓strawberry葡萄grape葡萄柚grapefruit荔枝lichee龙眼longan莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava香蕉banana熟菜与调味品:四季豆string bean豌豆pea毛豆green soy pea黄豆芽soybean sprout绿豆芽mung bean sprout 豆芽bean sprout甘蓝菜kale包心菜,大白菜cabbage 花椰菜broccoli空心菜mater convolvulus 金针菜dried lily flower芥菜mustard leaf芹菜celery蒿菜tarragon甜菜beetroot, beet紫菜agar-agar生菜lettuce菠菜spinach韭菜leek香菜caraway发菜hair-like seaweed榨菜preserved szechuan pickle 雪里红salted vegetable莴苣lettuce芦荟asparagus竹笋bamboo shoot笋干dried bamboo shoot韭黄chives白萝卜ternip胡萝卜carrot荸荠water chestnut地瓜ficus tikaua菜瓜long crooked squash丝瓜loofah南瓜pumpkin苦瓜bitter ground黄瓜cucumber冬瓜white gourd小黄瓜gherkin山芋yam芋头taro百叶beancurd sheets香菇champignon草菇button mushroom金针菇needle mushroom蘑菇agaricus冬菇dried mushroom番茄tamato茄子eggplant马铃薯potato,spud莲藕lotus root木耳agaric白木耳white fungus生姜ginger大蒜garlic蒜头garlic bulb洋葱onion葱green onion青葱scallion, leek面筋wheat gluten味噌miso调味品seasoning鱼子酱caviar沙茶酱barbeque番茄酱tamato ketchup,tamato sauce 芥末mustard盐salt糖sugar味精monosodium glutamate, Gourmet powder醋vinegar甜sweet酸sour苦bitter猪油lard花生油peanut oil酱油soy sauce青椒green pepper红椒paprika八角star anise肉桂cinnamon咖喱curry麦芽糖maltose糖与蜜饯:牛肉干jerky牛肉片dried beef slices猪肉片dried pork slices糖果confection蜜饯glace fruit果酱marmalade柿饼dried persimmon冬瓜糖candied melon红枣red jujube黑枣black date蜜枣glace date桂圆干dried longan葡萄干raisin口香糖chewing gum牛乳糖nougat薄荷糖mint水果糖drop棉花糖marshmallow牛奶糖caramel花生糖peanut sugar细砂白糖castor sugar砂糖granulated sugar冰糖sugar candy奶酥butter biscuit年糕rice cake月饼moon cake绿豆糕green bean cake 爆米花popcorn巧克力chocolate糖炒栗子marrons glaces。
布置餐桌英语作文The table is set for a delightful meal, with a crisp white tablecloth and polished silverware. The plates are arranged neatly in the center, and the napkins are folded into elegant shapes. The centerpiece is a beautiful bouquet of fresh flowers, adding a touch of color to the table.The glasses are sparkling clean and arranged in perfect alignment, ready to be filled with the finest wines and beverages. The cutlery is arranged in a precise manner, with the forks on the left and the knives and spoons on the right. Everything is in place, creating an inviting and welcoming atmosphere for the guests.The aroma of the delicious food fills the air, tempting the senses and whetting the appetite. The dishes are carefully arranged on the table, each one a masterpiece of culinary art. From the appetizers to the main course and the desserts, every dish is a feast for the eyes as well as the palate.The chairs are pulled out and placed around the table, inviting the guests to sit down and enjoy the meal. The table is surrounded by warmth and laughter, as friends and family come together to share good food and good company. The atmosphere is lively and convivial, creating a sense of togetherness and joy.As the meal comes to an end, the table is cleared and the dishes are washed and put away. The tablecloth is folded and put away for another day, and the chairs are pushed back into place. The table is now empty, but the memories of the wonderful meal and the delightful company will linger on.。
餐桌的英语单词一、引言餐桌,作为家庭或餐厅中不可或缺的家具,承载着社交、饮食文化的多种功能。
在全球化的今天,了解餐桌的英语单词对于跨文化交流和国际视野尤为重要。
本文将深入探讨餐桌的英语表达,以期帮助读者更全面地理解这一词汇的多元内涵。
二、餐桌的英语单词解析在英语中,“table”一词通常用来表示“餐桌”。
这个词源自法语单词“table”,最终可追溯至拉丁语“tabula”。
在各种语境和应用中,“table”都具有丰富的内涵。
三、餐桌的种类与表达1.圆餐桌(Round Table):指形状呈圆形或近似圆形的餐桌。
在英语中,这种餐桌通常被称为“round table”。
2.长餐桌(Rectangular Table):指长方形或矩形的餐桌。
在英语中,这种餐桌被称为“rectangle table”或简称为“rectangular table”。
3.折叠餐桌(Folding Table):指可以折叠收起的餐桌。
在英语中,这种餐桌被称为“folding table”。
4.玻璃餐桌(Glass Table):指桌面由玻璃制成的餐桌。
在英语中,这种餐桌被称为“glass table”。
5.木制餐桌(Wooden Table):指桌面由木材制成的餐桌。
在英语中,这种餐桌被称为“wooden table”。
6.金属餐桌(Metal Table):指桌面由金属制成的餐桌。
在英语中,这种餐桌被称为“metal table”。
7.塑料餐桌(Plastic Table):指桌面由塑料制成的餐桌。
在英语中,这种餐桌被称为“plastic table”。
8.电动餐桌(Motorized Table):指桌面可以电动升降或旋转的餐桌。
在英语中,这种餐桌被称为“motorized table”。
9.高脚餐桌(Tall-Legged Table):指高度较高的餐桌,通常用于需要站立就餐的环境。
在英语中,这种餐桌被称为“tall-legged table”。
中国的餐桌文化英语作文In China, the dining table is not just a place for eating, but also a place for socializing and building relationships. It is common for families and friends to gather around the table, sharing food and stories.The Chinese dining table is often filled with a variety of dishes, including meat, vegetables, and rice. It is customary for everyone to take a little bit of each dish, creating a sense of communal dining.One unique aspect of Chinese dining table culture is the use of lazy susans. These rotating platforms allow everyone at the table to easily access the different dishes without reaching across the table.In addition to the food, tea is also an important part of the Chinese dining experience. It is common for hot tea to be served throughout the meal, and it is considered polite to offer tea to others at the table.Another interesting tradition is the use of chopsticks. While it may take some practice for foreigners to get used to using chopsticks, it is an essential part of the Chinese dining experience.Overall, the Chinese dining table culture is a reflection of the importance of communal dining and socializing in Chinese society. It is a time for people to come together, share food, and build relationships.。
Chinese dining culture is rich and diverse,reflecting the countrys long history and vast geography.Here are some key aspects of Chinese table manners and customs that you might find interesting:1.Seating Arrangement:In a traditional Chinese banquet,the seating arrangement is very important.The most honored guest is usually seated facing the entrance,while the host sits opposite.The seats on either side of the honored guest are also considered prestigious.e of Chopsticks:Chopsticks are the primary eating utensils in China.They are used to pick up food from shared dishes.It is considered impolite to stick chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice,as this resembles incense sticks used in ancestor worship.3.Serving Food:The host usually serves food to the guests first,and it is polite for guests to wait until everyone has been served before starting to eat.If you are a guest,it is customary to wait for the host to start eating before you begin.4.Tea Etiquette:Tea is an integral part of Chinese culture.When pouring tea for others, it is polite to refill cups from the right side.If someone pours tea for you,it is customary to tap the table lightly with two fingers to show gratitude.5.Tipping:In China,tipping is not a common practice in restaurants.In fact,it can sometimes be seen as an insult,as it may imply that the service is not good enough to warrant a tip.6.Toasting:During a meal,it is common for people to propose toasts.The person who initiates the toast usually stands up,raises their glass,and makes a speech.Others then follow suit,often clinking glasses and saying gan bei cheers.7.Finishing Food:In Chinese culture,it is considered wasteful not to finish the food on your plate.However,leaving a small amount of rice in your bowl can be seen as a sign of respect to the host,indicating that you have been wellfed.8.Eating Pace:It is polite to eat at a moderate pace.Eating too quickly or too slowly can be seen as impolite.It is also important to be mindful of the pace of others at the table. 9.Sharing Dishes:Many Chinese meals involve shared dishes that are placed in the center of the table.It is customary to use the serving utensils provided or to use your own chopsticks to serve yourself a portion before passing the dish to the next person.10.Eating Noises:While slurping is generally considered impolite in Western cultures,insome parts of China,it can be seen as a sign that you are enjoying the food.11.Respecting Elders:Chinese dining culture places a high value on respecting elders.It is common for younger members of the family to serve the elders first and to wait for them to start eating.12.Banquet Ending:At the end of a banquet,the host may offer gifts or souvenirs to the guests as a token of appreciation for their attendance.Understanding these customs can help you navigate a Chinese dining experience with grace and respect for the host and fellow guests.。
干杯每逢佳节聚会,英美人常欢聚一堂,频频举杯,开怀畅饮,“干杯!”、“为……干杯!”之声不绝于耳。
那么英美人是如何表示的呢?一、用(Here's)to 表示:1.Here's to your health / success. 为你的健康 / 成功干杯!2.Here's to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯!3.Here's to Tom for his new job! 为汤姆的新工作干杯!二、用health, luck等表示:Good health! Good luck! All the best!例如:1.Your health, John—May you have a successful time in Manchester!为了你的健康,约翰,也祝你在曼彻斯特前程似锦!2.Helen raised her glass,“Good luck to you!” she said. 海伦举起酒杯,说道:“祝你好运!”三、主人或主持人邀客人喝酒时,通常用Cheers! Do the honors!例如:1.He raised his glass,“May you success! Cheers!” 他举起酒杯说:“祝你成功,干杯!”2.Pat, you do the honors and propose the toast. 帕特,你敬酒吧。
四、在比较随便的场合,通常用Here's how!还有Happy landing!(美俚,原为空军用语)等。
例如:Oh,come, come,David.Here's how!噢,来呀,来呀,大卫,干杯!五、在比较正式的场合,英美人有时也用一些外来语。
例如:Prosit!(来源于拉丁语,意为May it do good! To your health/ good luck! etc. )六、在陈述句中,英美语通常用toast,round, drink to,drink a toast for / to, propose a toast for 等词表示。
例如:1.Friends,I'll give you a toast——to our president! 朋友们,我给大家敬酒,为我们总统干杯!2.I now propose a toast to the friendship between our two people——to our friendship. 现在,我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯!在家招待客人You would no doubt be interested in Chinese cooking。
你一定喜欢中国菜。
Dinner is ready. Please come to the table。
饭菜好了,请入席。
What would you like to drink?你要喝什么?餐桌英语大汇总时间:2010-01-22 作者:来源:论坛每逢佳节聚会,英美人常欢聚一堂,频频举杯,开怀畅饮,“干杯!”、“为……干杯!”之声不绝于耳。
那么英美人是如何表示的呢?一、用(Here's)to...表示:1.Here's to your health / success. 为你的健康 / 成功干杯!2.Here's to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯!3.Here's to Tom for his new job! 为汤姆的新工作干杯!二、用health, luck等表示:Good health! Good luck! All the best!例如:1.Your health, John—May you have a successful time in Manchester!为了你的健康,约翰,也祝你在曼彻斯特前程似锦!2.Helen raised her glass,“Good luck to you!” she said. 海伦举起酒杯,说道:“祝你好运!”三、主人或主持人邀客人喝酒时,通常用Cheers! Do the honors!例如:1.He raised his glass,“May you success! Cheers!” 他举起酒杯说:“祝你成功,干杯!”2.Pat, you do the honors and propose the toast. 帕特,你敬酒吧。
四、在比较随便的场合,通常用Here's how!还有Happy landing!(美俚,原为空军用语)等。
例如:Oh,come, come,David. Here's how!噢,来呀,来呀,大卫,干杯!五、在比较正式的场合,英美人有时也用一些外来语。
例如:Prosit!(来源于拉丁语,意为May it do good! To your health/ good luck! etc. )六、在陈述句中,英美语通常用toast,round, drink to,drink a toast for / to, propose a toast for等词表示。
例如:1.Friends,I'll give you a toast——to our president! 朋友们,我给大家敬酒,为我们总统干杯!2.I now propose a toast to the friendship between our two people——to our friendship. 现在,我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯1)请给我菜单。
May I have a menu,please?2)是否有中文菜单?Do you have a menu in chinese?3)在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗?Would you like something to drink before dinner?4)餐厅有些什么餐前酒?What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif[ə,peri'ti:ʃ](开胃酒)? 5)可否让我看看酒单?May I see the wine list?6)我可以点杯酒吗?May I order a glass of wine?7)餐厅有那几类酒?What kind of wine do you have?8)我想点当地出产的酒。
I'd like to have some local wine.9)我想要喝法国红酒。
I'd like to have Frence red wine.10)是否可建议一些不错的酒?Could you recommend some good wine?11)我可以点餐了吗?May I order,please?12)餐厅最特别的菜式是什么?What is the specialty ['speʃəlti]of the house?13)餐厅有今日特餐吗?Do you have today's special?14)我可以点与那份相同的餐吗?Can I have the same dish as that?15)我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。
I'd like appetizers ['æpitaizə] (开胃餐)and meat(fish) dish.16)我正在节食中。
I'm on a diet.17)我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。
I have to avoid food containing fat(salt/suger).18)餐厅是否有供应素食餐?Do you have vegetarian[,vedʒi'tεəriən] dishs?19)你的牛排要如何烹调?How do you like your steak [steik] ?20)全熟(五分熟/全生)。
Well done (medium['mi:diəm, -djəm(半熟)/rare(三分熟)),please.(1)点和别人同样的菜I'll have the same. ( 我要同样的东西.)这个句子表示要和同伴点同样的菜肴.如果看不太懂菜单时,看看邻座的菜说That looks delicious. What is it?(那道菜看起来不错,是什么呢?) 之后加上I'll have the same.也是一种妙法.(2)点菜I'll take this "Steak Dinner." I'd like it medium-rare.(我要这个牛排餐.我要嫩的.) 此句也可以用I'll have <I'd like (t o order)>….如果想要中式的吃法时,就说We're going to share a Seafood Combination and a Caesar Salad.(我们要海鲜总汇和恺撒沙拉.) 服务生就会用大盘(plates)端上来. 点牛排时常常被问到How would you like your steak?(几分熟?)这时可以说I'd like itmedium-rare(['mi:diəm,]. (我要五分熟.)或Well-done, please.(全熟的)(3)要求更换刀叉Excuse me, but could you bring me another fork. Please? (对不起,请你再拿一支叉子给我.) 也可以说May I have another one ?(再给我一支叉子好吗?)(4)要一杯水Could I have a glass of water? (能不能给我一杯水?)要用东西时,就用Would <Could/Can>you bring me... ?(能不能把……拿来给我?) 或者Could <May/Can>I have... ?(能给我……吗?)大家都想要的话,就说We'd like some water, please.(给我们来点水.)(5)表示对菜肴的赞成Yes, it was very good. Thank you. (很好,谢谢!)用餐后,服务员会问Did you enjoy your dinner ?(菜合不合胃口?)你就可以用上一句回答.在用餐当中,服务员也许会问How's everything?这个时候可以用It's delicious<very good >.Thank you. 来回答.(6)剩下的菜打包带回Can I have a food bag? (给我一个打包袋.)在餐厅用餐有剩菜时,可以向服务员要食品袋,将食物带回家.因此,在用完餐之后常常可以听到:I'd like to have a food bag.(7)埋单Could I have the check , please ?(我要买单.)用餐后,就等服务员拿帐单(check/bill)来.等服务员说完Anything else?(您还要什么吗?) 时,可以用上面一句说要埋单,只说Check, please.也行.用手势向站在远处的服务员表示要埋单也是一个好办法.(8)付帐Can I pay by credit card? (我可以用信用卡付帐吗?)有些餐馆要到柜台(cashier)付帐.如果不知道柜台的位置,就问Where can I pay?出差的时候,不要忘记要求Could I have a receipt?(能给我收据吗?)。