Thermal Fatigue of Automotive Components

航空发动机专业词汇Part 1Para. 1gas turbine engine 燃气涡轮发动机aircraft 飞机，飞行器（单复同形）power plant 发动机，动力装置appreciate 理解，意思到prior to 在…之前propulsion 推进reaction 反作用jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发动机designer 设计师initially 最初，开始时unsuitability 不适应性piston engine 活塞发动机airflow 空气流present 带来, 产生obstacle 障碍Para. 2patent 专利, 获得专利jet propulsion engine 喷气推进发动机athodyd 冲压式喷气发动机heat resisting material 耐热材料develop 研究出，研制出in the second place 其次inefficient 效率底的ram jet, ramjet冲压式喷气发动机conception 构想, 设计，概念Para. 3grant 授予propulsive jet 推进喷射turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气发动机turbojetturbo-propeller engine涡轮螺桨发动机turbopropVickers Viscount aircraft 维克斯子爵式飞机be fitted with 配备term 术语, 称为, 叫做twin-spool engine 双转子发动机triple-spool engine三转子发动机by-pass engine 双涵道发动机ducted fan 涵道风扇发动机unducted fan (UDF) 无涵道风扇发动机propfan 桨扇发动机inevitable 不可避免的, 必然的p.4propeller 螺旋桨basic principle 基本原理effect 产生propel 推进solely 单独, 只thrust 推力p.5popularly 普遍地, 一般地pulse jet 脉动式喷气发动机turbo/ram jet 涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turbo-rocket 涡轮火箭p.6accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度apparatus 装置, 机器slipstream 滑流p.7momentum 动量issue 冒出to impart M to N 把M给与Nrevolve 旋转p.8whirl 旋转sprinkler 喷水器mechanism 机构by [in] virtue of 依靠hose 软管afford 提供carnival 狂欢节p.9definitely 确切地, 明确地assume 想象, 以为expel 排出, 驱逐propulsive efficiency 推进效率Page 3p.10differ 不同convert 转换p.11thermodynamic 热动力的divergent 扩散diverge 扩散convergent 收敛converge收敛entry 进气段exit 排气管kinetic energy 动能air intake 空气进口diverging duct 扩散管道outlet duct 排气管missile 导弹target vehicle 靶机p.12intermittent combustion 间断式燃烧aerodynamic 空气动力的involve 具有robust 结实的, 坚固的inlet valve 进气阀inject 喷入eject 喷出depression 降压, 减压exhaust 排气cycle 循环helicopter rotor propulsion直升飞机旋翼驱动器dispense with 省去, 无需resonate 共振resonating cycle 共振循环fuel consumption 燃油消耗equal 比得上performance 性能p.13decompose 分解p.14inherent 固有的draw 吸入p.15arrangement 结构simplicity 简单性subsequent 接下来的thermodynamic 热力的Page 7p.16disturbance 扰动blade-tip 叶尖departure from 背离p.17offset 抵消exceed 超过p.18Mach number 马赫数p.19variable intake 可变进口afterburning 加力燃烧variable nozzle 可调喷口conventional 常规的afterburner 加力燃烧室inoperative 不工作的divert 使转向guide vane 导流叶片duct 管道，用管道输送sustained 持续的cruise 巡航mode 模式p.21multi-stage turbine 多级涡轮derive 得到，取得kerosene, kerosine 煤油be in the order of…达到…的量级spray 喷雾fuel-rich mixture 富油混合物dilute 稀释surplus 剩余的p.22interceptor 截击机space-launcher 航天发射器altitude 高度attitude 态度、姿态latitude 纬度longitude 经度accelerative 加速的duration 持续时间Part 2Para.1working fluid 工作流体conversion 转换jet efflux 喷射气流Para.2four-stroke piston engine 四冲程活塞发动机constant pressure 等压constant volume 等容induction 进气compression 压缩intermittent 间断的be involved in…与…有关charging 进气eliminate 消除idle stroke 空冲程Para.3peak 峰, 峰值fluctuate, fluctuating 波动, 起伏withstand, withstood 承受in excess of 超过employ 采用cylinder 汽缸high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料fabricated 装配式的Para.4function 运行, 运转introduce, introducing 输入remainder 剩余部分discharge 排出Para.5,6turbine assembly 涡轮部件air-cooled blade 气冷叶片consequently 随之而来的, 因此, 所以Para.7embody 体现be embodied in M 体现在M中be directly proportional to…与…成正比be inversely proportional to…与…成反比Para.9trace 描绘show up 表现Para.10attain 达到, 实现conversely 相反地Para.11adiabatic 绝热的friction 摩擦conduction 传导turbulence 紊流Para.12propelling nozzle 推力喷管momentum 动量deceleration 减速Page 14Para.13effect 实现conversion 转换convert 转换sonic 音速的subsonic 亚音速的supersonic 超音速的encounter 遇到venturi 文氏管Para.14interference 干扰component failure 部件失效eddy 涡流turbulence 紊流Para.15frontal area 迎面面积straight-through flow system 直流式系统reverse flow system 回流式系统subsequent 接下来的Para.17conventionally 常规地percentage 部分，百分比duct 管道，用管道输送remainder 剩余物deliver 送，流to be conducive to …有利于…specific fuel consumption 燃油消耗率Para.18design feature 设计特征by-pass engine 双涵道发动机by-pass ratio 涵道比twin-spool configuration 双转子结构propfan 桨扇发动机turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发动机Para.19by-pass airstream 外涵道气流overboard 向船外，排出ducted fan 涵道式风扇发动机aft fan 后风扇发动机Part 3Para.1centrifugal 离心的axial 轴流的couple 耦合，联接coupling 联轴器coupler联轴器shaft 轴Para.2centrifugal (flow) compressor 离心压气机impeller 叶轮diffuser 扩散器axial (flow) compressor 轴流压气机multi-stage unit 多级装置alternate 交替的rotor blade转子叶片stator vane 静子叶片diffuse 扩散boost 增压booster 增压器Para.3with regard to 关于robust 坚固，结实develop and manufacture 设计与制造consume 消耗，使用attain 达到air flow 空气流量，空气流adoption 采用favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱，偏爱ruggedness坚固性rugged 坚固的outweigh 胜过，重于Fig. 3-1rotating guide vane 旋转导流叶片intake chute 进气斜道swirl vane 旋流叶片Para.5diffuser vane 扩散器叶片double-entry impeller 双面进气叶轮plenum chamber 稳流室Para.6induce 吸入radially 径向地intake duct 进气管initial swirl 预旋Para.7divergent nozzle 扩散排气管Para.8tip speed 叶尖速度Para.9maintain 保持leakage 泄漏clearance 间隙Para.10construction 结构center around (about, at, in, on, round, upon)…以…为中心ball bearing 滚珠轴承roller bearing 滚柱轴承split 分开detachment 拆开，分离Para.11forged 锻造的radially disposed vanes 径向排列的叶片in conjunction with…和…共同swept back 后掠Para.12attach 联接tangential 相切的inner edge 内缘in line with…与…一致buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲Para. 13rotor assembly 转子部件airfoil section 翼型截面mount 安装bearing 轴承incorporate 安有，装有in series 依次地design condition 设计状态incorporation 引入，采用variable stator vane 可调静子叶片succeeding stage下一级Para. 14gradual reduction 逐渐减小annulus 环型stator casing 静子机匣maintain 保持density 密度convergence 收敛taper，tapering 带斜度，带锥度arrangement 结构Para. 16multi-spool compressor 多转子压气机optimum 最佳（的），最优（的）flexibility 适应性，灵活性Para. 17handle 处理duct 管道，用管道输送exhaust system 排气系统propelling nozzle 推力喷管match 使匹配obsolete 已不用but 除…….之外Para. 18trend 趋势stage 阶段, 级undergo 承受split 分开core 核心gas generator 燃气发生器optimum arrangement 最佳结构Para. 19induce 吸入，引入，引导sweep, swept 扫，猛推adjacent 相邻的translate 翻译，转换decelerate 减速serve 起……作用deflection 偏转straightener 整流器swirl 旋流diagrammatically 图示地accompany 伴随progressive 不断的，逐渐的Para. 20breakaway 分离stall 失速precede 在……前面Para. 21incidence 攻角tolerate 允许interstage bleed 级间放气intermediate stage 中间级Para. 22proportion 比例pl. 尺寸, 大小coaxial 同轴的inner radius 内半径supercharge 增压akin 相似的Para.23to center around (round, on, upon, about,at, in)…以…为中心alignment 对中, 同心cylindrical 圆筒形的bolted axial joint 轴向螺栓联接bolted center line joint 中心线螺栓联接Para.24secure 固定assemble 装配weld 焊接periphery 边缘drum 鼓筒Para.25circumferential 周向的fixing 安装, 固定maintainability 维护性blisk 整体叶盘Para.26gradient 梯度balance out 抵消twist 扭angle of incidence 攻角boundary layer 附面层, 边界层stagnant 滞止的compensate for 补偿camber 弯度extremity 端部end-bend 端弯Para.27retaining ring 保持环in segments 成组的shroud 叶冠Para.28dissimilar 不相似的, 不同的workable 可用的, 可运转的implement 实现, 执行, 完成retain 保持Para.29impose upon…强加于…之上depart from 偏离intention 意图positive incidence stall 正攻角失速negative incidence stall 负攻角失速blading 叶栅sustain 承受得住surge 喘振instantaneous 即刻的expel 排出margin 欲度instability 不稳定性Para. 30provision 提供margin 欲度hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的electronic 电子的Para. 31cost effective 成本效益好的prevail 流行，胜利Para. 32rigid 刚性的clearance 间隙alloy 合金nickel based alloy 镍基合金titanium 钛in preference to 优先于rigidity to density ratio 刚度密度比Para. 33prime 主要的fatigue strength 疲劳强度notch 切口，开槽ingestion 吸气inferior 差的decline 下降rub 碰磨ignite 点燃airworthiness 飞行性能hazard 危险Para. 34dominate 起支配作用Para. 35solid forging 实锻件chord 弦mid-span 叶片中部snubber 减振器clapper 拍板fabricate 制造skin 蒙皮honeycomb 蜂窝Para. 36robust section 坚固截面ingestion capability 吸气能力Part 4Para.1fuel supply nozzle 燃油喷嘴extensive 广泛的，大量的accomplish 完成Para.2range 范围C---Centigrade or Celsiusturbine nozzle涡轮导向器Para.3consequent 随之发生的，结果的Para.4kerosene, cerosine 煤油light, lit or lighted 点燃blow, blew，blown 吹alight 燃烧的Para.5flame tube 火焰筒liner 衬筒meter, metering 调节配量Para.6snout 进气锥体downstream 下游，顺流swirl vane 旋流叶片perforated flare 带孔的喇叭管primary combustion zone 主燃区upstream上游，逆流promote 促进，引起recirculation 环流，回流Para.7secondary air hole 二股气流孔toroidal vortex 喇叭口形涡流anchor, anchoring 锚，固定hasten 促进，加速droplet 小滴ignition temperature 燃点Para.8conical 锥形的intersect 相交turbulence 紊流break up, breaking up 分裂，破碎incoming 进来的Para.9nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片amount to 占…比例, 达到progressively 逐渐地dilution zone 掺混区remainder 剩余物insulate M from N 使M与N隔离Para.10,11electric spark 电火花igniter plug 点火塞self-sustained 自持的Para.12airstream = airflowdistinct = different typeinjection 喷射，喷入ejection 喷射，喷出atomize 使雾化spray nozzle 喷嘴pre-vaporization 预蒸发Para.13vapor 蒸汽vaporize 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器feed tube 供油管vaporizing tube 蒸发管atomizer flame tube装有雾化喷嘴的火焰筒Para.14multiple (combustion) chamber 分管燃烧室tubo-annular (combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室cannular (combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室annular (combustion) chamber 环形燃烧室Para.15F.g.4-6Para.16dispose 布置delivery 排气Para.17interconnect 互相连通propagate传播Para.18bridge a gap between填补空白，使连接起来evolutionary 发展，演变arrangement 结构overhaul 大修compactness 紧凑性Para.19contain 包含，安装be open to 与…相通Para.20elimination 消除propagation 传播Para.21virtually 实际上oxidize 氧化carbon monoxide 一氧化碳non-toxic 无毒的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Para.22aerate, aerating 吹气，供气over-rich pocket 过富区fuel vapour 燃油蒸汽carbon formation积碳形成Para.23incur 招致extinction 熄灭relight 重新点燃perform, performing 完成，执行spray nozzle atomizer 喷嘴雾化器Para.25intensity 强度compact 紧凑的exceptionally 格外地，特别地Para.26calorific value 热值British thermal unit (BTU)英国热量单位=252卡expenditure 使用，消耗Para.27altitude cruise 高空巡航Para.29weak limit 贫油极限rich limit 富油极限extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器dive 俯冲idle, idling 空载，慢速mixture strength 混合物浓度Para.30stability loop 稳定区Para.32emission 排放物pollutant污染物create 产生，形成legislatively 立法地hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物oxides of nitrogen 氧化氮Para.34suppression 抑制desirable 合乎需要的conflict 冲突compromise 折中combustor 燃烧室substantially 实际上Para.35coating 涂层insulation 隔热，隔离Para.36corrosion 腐蚀creep failure 蠕变失效fatigue 疲劳Part 5Para.1accessory, accessories 附件solely = onlyextract, extracting 提取to expose M to N 使M暴露于NM is exposed to NPara.2torque 扭矩Para.3intermediate 中间的interpose 置于…之间to be derived from…从…获得, 取自free-power turbine 自由动力涡轮to be independent of…不受…的限制Para.4mean 平均的deflection 偏转in proportion to 按比例sectional thickness 截面厚度disproportionately 不相称地Para.5broadly 主要地aerofoil shape 翼型形状impulse turbine 冲击式涡轮reaction turbine 反作用式涡轮incorporate 采用cartridge starter 弹药筒式起动机air starter 空气起动机Para.7to force one’s way into有力地冲入spin 旋转whirl 旋转Para.8to be governed by 取决于, 由…决定substantially 实际上, 大体上excessive 过分的residual 剩余的，剩余detrimental = harmfulstrut 支柱, 支杆Para.9twist, twisted 带扭向的stagger angle 斜罩角Para.10mean section 中间截面Para.12self-aligning coupling 自动调节联轴器Para.15machined forging 机加锻件flange 法兰，安装边bolt 螺栓，用螺栓联结perimeter 周边，圆周to have provision for…为…作好准备attachment 联接, 安装Para.16heat conduction 热传导Para.17degree of reaction 反力度Para.18fix 确定, 决定,trailing edge 排气边so as to (do) 为了prevent M (from) +ingPara.19attach联接, 安装fixing 联接have a bearing on …对…有影响rim speed 轮缘速度de Laval bulb root 圆头叶根supersede 代替, 取代fir-tree fixing 纵树榫头联接involve 需要, 要求serration 榫齿stiffen 加劲, 固牢Para.20contraction 收缩shroud 叶冠fit 配备, 安装segment 部分, 片peripheral 外围的, 周边的abradable lining 易磨涂层A.C.C. ---active clearance controlshroudless blade 无冠叶片Para.21revolve 旋转extract 提取conventional 常规的Para.22impractical 不实际的dual alloy disc 双金属轮盘blisk 整体叶轮cast 铸造bond 粘接Para.23match 匹配nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片back pressure 反压surge 喘振choke 壅塞，阻塞Para.24obstacle 障碍impart to…给与tensile stress 拉应力limiting factor 限制因素Para.25endure 承受nickel alloy 镍合金ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层enhance 增强Para.26resistance 抵抗，耐fatigue cracking 疲劳破坏Para.27ferritic 铁素体terrific 可怕的，极妙的austenitic 奥氏体alloying element 合金元素extend 延长fatigue resistance 抗疲劳性powder metallurgy 粉末冶金Para.28in connection with 关于，与…有关glowing red-hot 赤热发光ounce 盎施=28.35 gbending load 弯曲载荷thermal shock 热冲击corrosion 腐蚀oxidization 氧化Para.29foregoing 前面的, 上述的it follows that 因此, 可见permissible 允许的metallurgist 冶金学家Para.30creep 蠕变finite useful life 有限使用寿命failure 失效Para.31forge 锻造forging 锻件cast 铸造creep property 蠕变性能fatigue property 疲劳性能Para.32reveal 揭示, 显示a myriad of 无数crystal 晶体equi-axed 等轴的service life 使用寿命directional solidification 定向凝固useful creep life 有效蠕变寿命single crystal blade 单晶叶片substantially 实质上, 显著地Para.33reinforced ceramic 加固陶瓷Para.34balancing 平衡operation 工序in view of 考虑到Part 6Para.1aero 航空的pass 排送resultant thrust 合成推力，总推力create 引起，产生contribute 提供absorb 吸收exert an influence on…对…产生影响jet pipe 尾喷管propelling nozzle 推力喷管outlet nozzle 出口喷管Para.2distortion 扭曲, 变形cracking 产生裂纹Para.3thrust reverser 推力反向装置noise suppressor 消音器entail 需要, 要求low by-pass engine 低涵道比发动机mixer unit 掺混装置encourage 促进Para.4exhaust cone 排气锥hold 保持residual whirl 剩余旋流strut 支板straighten 整流Para.5in relation to…对…来说choked 壅塞, 阻塞upstream total pressure 上游总压pressure thrust 压力推力momentum 动量Para.6wastage 损失, 消耗with advantage 有效地convergent-divergent nozzle 收扩喷管recover 重新获得Para.7flared 扩张的restriction 限制progressively 逐渐地longitudinal 纵向的Para.9fixed area nozzle 固定面积喷口variable area nozzle 可变面积喷口offset 抵消Para.13nickel 镍titanium 钛ventilate, ventilating 通风lag, lagging 用隔热材料保护insulating blanket 隔热层fibrous 纤维状的stainless steel 不锈钢dimple 使起波纹acoustically absorbent material 吸声材料Para.14double-wall construction 双壁结构induce 引导ejector action 喷射器作用engine nacelle 发动机短舱Para.15streamline fairing 流线型整流板vent hole 通气孔Para.16chute 斜道bonded honeycomb structure 粘接的蜂窝结构integrated nozzle assembly 整体喷管部件lightweight strength 低重强度仿真simulation 数值numerical飞机aircraft卫星satellite发动机engine飞行flight流动flow可靠性reliability火箭rocket流场flow空间space姿态attitude非线性nonlinear推进剂propellant 固体solid直升机helicopter导航navigation 火箭发动机rocket换热heat复合材料composite 气动aerodynamic 燃烧combustion 传热heat疲劳fatigue航天器spacecraft 风洞tunnel喷管nozzle叶片blade地面ground涡轮turbine航空aviation湍流turbulent机场airport神经网络neural推力thrust固体火箭rocket 非定常unsteady建模modeling旋翼rotor机载airborne压气机compressor机翼wing组合integrated激波shock导航系统navigation航空发动机aeroengine飞行器vehicle航天space轨道orbit雷达radar边界层boundary组合导航navigation陀螺gyro民航civil跟踪tracking转子rotor飞行员pilots雷诺reynolds格式scheme液体火箭rocket冷却cooling天线antenna数值计算numerical进气道inlet失重weightlessness翼型airfoil惯性inertial对流convection叶栅cascade粘性viscous绕流flow颤振flutter制导guidance雷诺数reynolds高超声速hypersonic卡尔曼kalman边界条件boundary燃速rate鲁棒robust燃烧室combustor自主autonomous推进propulsion跨音速transonic模拟器simulator疲劳寿命fatigue空中air射流jet气动力aerodynamic沸腾boiling运载火箭launch压强pressure超声速supersonic仿真研究simulation热流heat超音速supersonic失速stall着陆landing导弹missile载人manned刚度stiffness点火ignition固体推进剂propellant加速度acceleration旋转rotating模态modal火焰flame航空公司airlines阻尼damping接触contact迎角attack马赫数mach阻力drag对准alignment惯导navigation 气流flow卡尔曼滤波kalman壁面wall卫星姿态attitude发射launch数值分析numerical跨声速transonic挠性flexible再入reentry无人机unmanned 冲击impact气动特性aerodynamic 交会rendezvous 可靠性分析reliability攻角attack涡扇turbofan空中交通air太阳solar漂移drift敏感器sensor燃油fuel升力lift尾迹wake相机camera轨迹trajectory飞控flight畸变distortion飞机结构aircraft涡扇发动机turbofan飞行试验flight 某型certain导热heat战斗机fighter推进系统propulsion民用civil星座constellation爆震detonation力矩moment微重力microgravity陀螺仪gyroscope起落架gear鲁棒性robustness高度altitude高空altitude涡轮叶片blade型飞机aircraft烧蚀ablation星敏感器star对接docking喷流jet试飞flight隐式implicit机动maneuver压力分布pressure撞击impact效能effectiveness航空电子avionics摄动perturbation微型micro圆柱cylinder数值仿真simulation月球lunar层流laminareuler方程euler桨叶blade可靠度reliability出口exit定常steady标定calibration数字仿真simulation小卫星satellite光纤陀螺fog非结构unstructured相流flow回路loop系统可靠性reliability轴对称axisymmetric编队formation燃烧性combustion燃烧性能combustion蜂窝honeycomb直升机旋翼helicopter解耦decoupling旋涡vortex隐身stealth某型飞机aircraft无人unmanned进口inlet仿真分析simulation冲压发动机ramjet风扇fan转捩transition军用military自然对流convection捷联sins编队飞行formation品质qualities煤油kerosene药柱grain天平balance星载satellite管内tube弯曲bending紊流turbulent热管heat仿真技术simulation 空间环境space羽流plume疲劳试验fatigue刹车braking歼击机fighterpid控制pid姿态确定attitude分格式scheme初始对准alignment气动弹性aeroelastic 耐力tolerance可压缩compressible 接收机receiver轴流压气机compressor 碎片debris航空运输air比冲impulse载人航天manned闭环loop导数derivatives 离心centrifugal 内流flow气象卫星satellite差分格式scheme凝结condensation 燃烧过程combustion 机身fuselage卫星通信satellite航班flight作战combat四元数quaternion 超燃冲压发动机 scramjet 发动机推力thrust多学科multidisciplinary弹道trajectory跑道runway飞行模拟器flight可靠性设计reliability非线性系统nonlinear换热器heat涡喷turbojet流动特性flow控制方程equations晃动sloshing推力器thruster阻尼器damper系统仿真simulation热控thermal仿真试验simulation振荡oscillation飞船spacecraft仿真验证simulation细长slender环形annular沸腾换热boiling飞行仿真simulation残余应力residual国际机场airport校准calibration亚音速subsonic气动性能aerodynamic航迹flight螺旋桨propeller驾驶员pilot尾流wake俯仰pitching不可压incompressible弹射ejection仿真软件simulation空间飞行器spacecraft进气inlet空间碎片debris飞行人员pilots热传导heat不可压缩incompressible航空电子系统avionics容限tolerance环氧epoxy捷联惯导sins无粘inviscid涡喷发动机turbojet加速度计accelerometer内流场flow低压pressure数值解numerical热源heat星图star运载器vehicle数控nc扩压器diffuser姿控attitude翼面wing气动设计aerodynamic来流flow雾化atomization线性化linearization高超音速hypersonic通过仿真simulation喷嘴injector冷凝condensation军用飞机military静压pressure热防护thermal直升机飞行helicopter导引guidance航天飞机shuttle洞壁wall损伤容限tolerance欧拉方程euler定标calibration屈曲buckling碰撞collision尾旋spin鲁棒控制robust离心机centrifuge降落伞parachute空战air空气动力aerodynamic 转子系统rotor飞艇airship机匣casing航向heading实时仿真simulation襟翼flap载人航天器manned转台turntable裕度margin航空航天aerospace掺混mixing传递函数transfer振动特性vibration合成孔径雷达sar航天器姿态attitude外形configuration 交通流量traffic涡流vortex非平衡nonequilibrium 机动飞行flight刚性rigid 太空space飞行状态flight展开deployment减振vibration运动学kinematics疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue凝结换热condensation边界元boundary仿真方法simulation星载sar sar可靠性评估reliability湍流流动turbulent粘弹性viscoelastic地面试验ground流体力学fluid飞机飞行flight月球车rover引射ejector卫星轨道orbit半实物仿真simulation交会对接rendezvous效能评估effectiveness粘合剂binder突防penetration橡胶rubber样条spline阻力系数drag载人飞船manned结构可靠性reliability流型flow爆震波detonation补燃combustion遥感器sensor挤压squeeze冗余redundancy装药grain耐久性durability悬停hover叶轮impeller高超声速飞行器 hypersonic比目鱼soleus中文英文姿态测量attitude涡轮泵turbopump座椅seat高可靠性reliability高温合金superalloy飞轮flywheel数值求解numerical起动starting前庭vestibular疲劳损伤fatigue遥测telemetry减阻drag敏捷agility迎风upwind非定常流unsteady杂波clutter涡轮盘disk辐射计radiometer圆管tube散热heat振动试验vibration绝热层insulation齿轮gear感器sensor悬吊suspended夹层sandwich有效载荷payload火力fire相流动flow比目鱼肌soleus疲劳性fatigue导航定位navigation液滴droplet作战效能effectiveness疲劳性能fatigue座舱cabin空域airspace脉动fluctuating蒙皮skin数学仿真simulation解耦控制decoupling多学科设计优化 multidisciplinary 多变量multivariable静止geostationary构型configuration航天员astronaut传热性heat推力室chamber流动沸腾boiling超高速hypervelocity包线envelope流态flow运动病sickness挤压油squeeze敏捷性agility旋翼桨叶rotor结构疲劳fatigue惯量inertia空间交会rendezvous隐身技术stealth圆柱绕流cylinder热层insulation发动机系统engine喘振surge含能energetic沸腾传热boiling 热平衡balance姿态角attitude定位系统positioning旋流swirl动力学建模modeling低周疲劳fatigue环氧树脂epoxy两相流动flow空腔cavity仿真simulation目标target武器weapon算法algorithm引信fuze制导guidance武器系统weapon炸药explosive装备equipment成像imaging效能effectiveness弹道trajectory干扰jamming鱼雷torpedo军事military红外infrared仿真结果simulation跟踪tracking估计estimation概率probability坦克tank建模modeling自适应adaptive潜艇submarine导弹missiles火炮gun机载airborne防空air杂波clutter距离range装药charge信号处理signal飞行flight多普勒doppler导弹武器missile射击firing导引头seeker天线antenna弹丸projectile合成孔径雷达sar乳化emulsion防空导弹missile发射launching维修maintenance作战效能effectiveness乳化炸药emulsion雷达目标radar火箭rocket战场battlefield战争war目标识别target导弹武器系统missile感度sensitivity点火ignition回波radar战术tactical战斗部warhead雷达系统radar导引guidance指挥command仿真研究simulation发射药propellant武器装备weapon姿态attitude侵彻penetration 军用military爆轰detonation 雷达信号radar水下underwater 装甲armored爆炸explosion效能评估effectiveness sar图像sar弹药ammunition 车辆vehicle雷管detonator弹道导弹missile燃烧combustion 仿真模型simulation 无线电radio隐身stealth空空导弹missile分布式distributed 舰船ship攻击attack模拟器simulator机动maneuvering 接收机receiver修正correction被动passive延期delay冲击shock计算机仿真simulation 制导律guidance系统效能effectiveness 起爆initiation威胁threat射流jet体系结构architecture 火箭弹rocket显示display气动aerodynamic无源passive撞击impact防御defense冲击波shock地空导弹missile毁伤damage制导系统guidance舰载shipborne分辨resolution战术导弹tactical目标跟踪tracking仿真技术simulation系统仿真simulation飞机aircraft口径caliber侦察reconnaissance烟幕smoke极化polarization热分解decomposition数字仿真simulation舰炮gun抗干扰anti-jamming火力fire某型certain自动驾驶仪autopilot突防penetration飞航导弹missile方位azimuth惯性inertial信息融合fusion火药propellant毫米波millimeter某型导弹missile空中air混凝土concrete回波信号signal运动目标moving舰艇ship波形waveform雷达信号处理radar精确precision卡尔曼kalman星载spaceborne高炮gun雷达回波radar参数估计estimation导弹系统missile估计方法estimation身管barrel半实物仿真simulation仿真试验simulation对准alignment炮兵artillery爆速detonation分配assignment仿真方法simulation回路loop命中hit推力thrust导引律guidancesar成像sar红外成像infrared海军navy气动力aerodynamic靶场range推进剂propellant箔条chaff算法研究algorithm炸弹bomb撞击感度sensitivity建模与仿真simulation调制modulation诱饵decoy装备维修maintenance 射程range多普勒雷达doppler直升机helicopter仿真软件simulation数值仿真simulation反辐射anti-radiation 维修保障maintenance 拦截interception隐身技术stealth论证demonstration 孔径aperture炮口muzzle卡尔曼滤波kalman发射机transmitter维修性maintainability 噪比snr脱靶miss处理器processor火箭炮rocket脉冲多普勒doppler雷达天线antenna融合技术fusion仿真实验simulation延期药delay星载sar sar含能energetic通过仿真simulation阻力drag高分辨resolution分辨力resolution备件spare 欺骗deception航迹track仿真计算simulation宽带wideband电子战ew超音速supersonic鲁棒性robustness攻角attack动目标moving火箭发动机rocket再入reentry靶板target发射装置launcher机枪gun雷达导引头seeker脉冲雷达radar制导技术guidance推进propulsion弹头warhead波束beam炮弹projectile后坐recoil近炸proximity伪装camouflage喷流jet探地雷达radar战斗机fighter导弹总体missile壳体shell原始raw过载overload陀螺gyro相干斑speckle成像处理imaging旁瓣sidelobe装药结构charge某导弹missile近炸引信proximity飞航cruise目标运动target杂波抑制clutter杀伤kill层次分析法ahp兵器weapon药筒cartridge国防defense履带tracked延时delay雷达技术radar燃烧性combustion燃烧性能combustion电雷管detonator虚警false双基地bistatic发烟剂smoke模拟方法simulation静电electrostatic告警warning干扰技术jamming战斗combat雷达探测radar鱼雷武器torpedo动力学仿真simulation测距range天线罩radome目标回波echo质心centroid装定setting成像雷达radar光电photoelectricsar系统sar粘结bonded水雷mine消光extinction飞行试验flight生存能力survivability 硝胺nitramine多普勒频率doppler地杂波clutter空袭air部队army空战air固体火箭rocket铵炸药explosive粉状powdery坦克炮tank点火药ignition跟踪算法tracking成象imaging瞄准aiming干扰机jammer信号源signal防御系统defense炮控gun实时处理processing can总线can作战指挥command导弹作战missile海杂波clutter抗干扰能力anti-jamming 爆轰波detonation雷达干扰jamming航空aviation红外辐射infrared体制雷达radar测向direction可用度availability 炮膛gun作用距离range精度高precision战斗力effectiveness穿甲弹projectile导弹攻击missile两栖amphibious军事领域military战术技术tactical密闭closed目标模拟器simulator中频if水中underwater气动特性aerodynamic步进stepped捷联sins传爆detonation指令command卡洛carlo飞行器vehicle混合炸药explosive跟踪雷达radar目标定位target雷达体制radar冲击起爆initiation鱼雷武器系统torpedo海面sea超视距雷达radar炸药爆轰detonation战备readiness尾流wake目标威胁threat可燃combustible辐射源radar易损性vulnerability估计算法estimation阻力系数drag斑点speckle反导anti-missile传爆药booster散射截面rcs干涉interferometric发火firing推进系统propulsion双基bistatic烟火pyrotechnic指挥系统command系统建模modeling估计精度estimation声纳sonar导弹总体设计missile战场环境battlefield干扰抑制interference捷联惯导sins解除保险arming角速度angular对消cancellation指挥控制command烧蚀ablation机动性maneuverability主战坦克tank部署disposition高度表altimeter雷达散射截面rcs器材equipment反隐身anti-stealth聚束spotlight实时仿真simulation脱壳sabot单脉冲monopulse含铝aluminized数学仿真simulation。

汽车专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床gripper机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vicesection superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)slipped screwhead/slippery screwhead螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects企划QC品管equipment设备classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱mould change 换模mold repair修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate;barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cutmaterial, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器argon welding氩焊stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to. registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting Department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材Material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by /prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表work order工令remark备注production control confirmation生产确认approved by核准department部门Stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质notes说明year-end physical inventorydifference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器nick缺口shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output QualityLevel 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece InspectionReport 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCT ools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP 开始生产IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & MaterialControl 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM 主机厂PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存/及时供货I/O Input/Output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact DiskRead-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly DeliveryRequitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID Engineering ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary MetollOxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry StandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memorymodule 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line MemoryModule 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly DeliveryRequirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total ProductionMaintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material RequiremcntPlanning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum MaterialConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matchedmould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landedplunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifolddie 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modularmold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavitymold 单腔模具split mold 双并式模具spruelessmold 无注道残料模具sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universalmold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoketype die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent valve 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drivebearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejectorleader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ringgate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core)滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套spruebushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripperplate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweeptemplete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨。

注塑件可靠性测试计划英文回答：Reliability testing is an essential part of the injection molding process for plastic components. It helps to ensure that the products meet the required quality standards and can perform reliably under different operating conditions. In this article, I will outline a plan for conducting reliability testing for injection molded parts.Firstly, it is important to identify the specific reliability requirements for the injection molded parts. This can be done by analyzing the intended use of the parts and considering factors such as expected lifespan, environmental conditions, and performance expectations. For example, if the injection molded parts are used in automotive applications, they may need to withstand high temperatures and mechanical stress.Once the reliability requirements are defined, the next step is to design the testing procedures. This involves selecting appropriate test methods and setting up test equipment. Common reliability tests for injection molded parts include mechanical testing, thermal cycling, environmental testing, and accelerated life testing.Mechanical testing involves subjecting the parts to various mechanical stresses, such as tension, compression, and bending. This helps to evaluate the strength and durability of the parts. For example, a tensile test can be conducted to measure the maximum load a plastic component can withstand before breaking.Thermal cycling tests involve subjecting the parts to repeated cycles of temperature changes. This helps to assess the thermal stability and resistance to thermal fatigue of the parts. For example, the parts can be exposed to alternating hot and cold temperatures to simulate real-world operating conditions.Environmental testing involves exposing the parts todifferent environmental conditions, such as humidity, salt spray, and UV radiation. This helps to evaluate the resistance of the parts to corrosion, degradation, andcolor fading. For example, the parts can be placed in a humidity chamber to simulate high humidity conditions.Accelerated life testing involves subjecting the parts to accelerated aging conditions, such as high temperatures and high humidity, to simulate the effects of long-term use in a shorter period of time. This helps to predict the lifespan and reliability of the parts. For example, the parts can be placed in an oven at an elevated temperature for an extended period of time.After conducting the reliability tests, the results need to be analyzed and evaluated. This involves comparing the test data with the predefined reliability requirements and determining whether the parts meet the desiredreliability standards. Any failures or performance issues should be documented and analyzed to identify the root causes and potential improvements.Overall, a comprehensive reliability testing plan for injection molded parts should include a combination of mechanical, thermal, environmental, and accelerated life tests. By conducting these tests, manufacturers can ensure that the plastic components meet the required quality standards and can perform reliably in real-world applications.中文回答：注塑件可靠性测试是塑料制品注塑过程中的一个重要环节。