2017年南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模(含答案)

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及参考答案(总42页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．Whatkind of plan is this（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16） the weather forecast （预报） first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869．They were based on weather（22） he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会） became（24） in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布） forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster ofthe U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from 21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel （燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead ofmaking a new direct route （路线） to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c﹣a﹣d﹣b 35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，the world﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38．Calvin received his present．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39．Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants（生长） in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel（自豪的）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师） of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six（百） teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）．47．This machine can（translate） simple messages into 24 different languages．48．My daughter is much（tall） now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners（build） in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200（guest） who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上．51．（5分）know have a look at attractive then anything special（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演） the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥） by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops； in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的） danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．Whenthese start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导） the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time．National Parks in England（56）◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature．Development ◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）．（58）◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）any people．◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming and other activities．Reasons ◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and familiesare（60）with organized activities．Problems ◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）．◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）difficult．◆Local people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popularareas．◆Litter is（64）to animals．Fires caused by broken glass candamage large areas very quickly．Way out ◆People should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困） live （72）b．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to freethe children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑） of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinion about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．Whatkind of plan is this（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy 我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix 修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see MrSmithI'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）C the weather forecast （预报） first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869．They were based on weather（22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会） became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布） forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from 21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产 B．spread传播 C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文 to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员 C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报 the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．after在…之后 D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的 B．worried担心的 C．stressed紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于 B．without没有 C．against反对 D．from 从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合 whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的 B．polluted受污染的 C．daily日常的D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图 B．stations状况 C．space空间 D．centers中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪 B．popular受欢迎 C．terrible可怕D．useless除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的 B．similar相似的 C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免 B．began开始 C．minded介意 D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was A．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？DA．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？AA．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．【解答】26．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"I have gone next door．我去邻居家了"，可知，妈妈不在家．故选A．27．答案：D．细节理解题．由文中"Clean up your room打扫你的房间"，可知，要让房间变得整洁．故选D．28．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these…go outside into the garden但在你做这些之前…，先到花园外面去"，可知，先到花园外面去，故选A．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel （燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!" CA．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel B．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to D．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．【解答】29．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句your body needs fuel你的身体需要养料，它需要食物．可知，这里指你的身体．选C．30．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四行Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．感到饥饿可能意味着你精力不足．可知，当你精力不足时，你可能会感到饥饿．选B．31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第四行If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．如果不是吃饭的时候，你可能需要一个零食补充养料．及最后一行choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!选择最好的养料．这意味着吃健康的零食．没有更好的方法让你的身体机能保持平稳！可知，作者认为在两餐之间吃健康零食比较好．选D．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．。

2017年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试——英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（）1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.A.InB. AtC. ToD. For（）2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?—Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while（）3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper（）4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody（）5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course（）6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation（）7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened（）8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must（）9.—I’m still wonde ring which school our son should choose.—him alone, he can make up his mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow（）10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding（）11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind（）12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what（）13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket（）14.If you can’t read the article, it will be mean ingless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless”means .A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of（）15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.—. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. That’s a good ideaD. Believe or not二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave （墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.（）16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down（）17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed（）18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed（）19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage（）20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned（）21.A. but B. and C. so D. then（）22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready（）23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked（）24.A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors（）25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.（）26.Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?A. OFOB. Public BikeC. BluegogoD. Mobike（）27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or greenC. silver or greenD. blue or white（）28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301BCharacters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was… is … a very different place. There was two races（种类）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—people who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape—like（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines.They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves（奴隶）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed. Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依赖的）on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.（）29. When may the traveller’s story happen?A. In the past.B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didn’t tell us.（）30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.（）31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. CleverB. HardworkingC. CreativeD. Lazy（）32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?A. He felt sorry for Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didn’t believe the story.CCaptain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.（）33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?A. TreesB. SeaweedC. RocksD. Fish（）34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150（）35. According to the passage, which is the correct order?①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.②The men returned to the Nautilus.③The men went to the forest.④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①⑤②D.③④①⑤②（）36.What is the best title of the story?A. A Visit to a Sea ForestB. Death Under the Sea.C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars.In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的）streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机）that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.（）37.In the 1970s, .A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B. European cars finally came to the United States.C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.（）38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.B. Minivans are becoming less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.（）39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room（）40. What can we infer（推断）from the article?A. Small cars are better than large cars.B. The price of gasoline is always rising.C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页.全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题.考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效.2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上.3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0。

5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题 (共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分。

满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan。

B. A trip plan.C. An exercise plan D。

An eating plan2。

Look！ There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper！A。

2017年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试——英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（）1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.A.InB. AtC. ToD. For（）2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?—Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while（）3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper（）4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody（）5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course（）6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation（）7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened（）8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must（）9.—I’m still wonde ring which school our son should choose.—him alone, he can make up his mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow（）10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding（）11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind（）12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what（）13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket（）14.If you can’t read the article, it will be mean ingless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless”means .A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of（）15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.—. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. That’s a good ideaD. Believe or not二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave （墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.（）16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down（）17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed（）18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed（）19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage（）20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned（）21.A. but B. and C. so D. then（）22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready（）23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked（）24.A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors（）25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.（）26.Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?A. OFOB. Public BikeC. BluegogoD. Mobike（）27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or greenC. silver or greenD. blue or white（）28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301BCharacters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was… is … a very different place. There was two races（种类）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—people who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape—like（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines.They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves（奴隶）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed. Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依赖的）on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.（）29. When may the traveller’s story happen?A. In the past.B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didn’t tell us.（）30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.（）31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. CleverB. HardworkingC. CreativeD. Lazy（）32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?A. He felt sorry for Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didn’t believe the story.CCaptain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.（）33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?A. TreesB. SeaweedC. RocksD. Fish（）34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150（）35. According to the passage, which is the correct order?①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.②The men returned to the Nautilus.③The men went to the forest.④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①⑤②D.③④①⑤②（）36.What is the best title of the story?A. A Visit to a Sea ForestB. Death Under the Sea.C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars.In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的）streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机）that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.（）37.In the 1970s, .A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B. European cars finally came to the United States.C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.（）38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.B. Minivans are becoming less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.（）39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room（）40. What can we infer（推断）from the article?A. Small cars are better than large cars.B. The price of gasoline is always rising.C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

【精品】江苏省2017届九年级《英语》⼀模试题.及答案江苏省2017届九年级英语⼀模试题注意事项：1、答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。

2、本试卷满分110分，考试时间110分钟。

第I卷（客观题共70分）⼀、听⼒测试（本⼤题共20分，每⼩题1分）第⼀部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题⽬；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What’s the girl’s favourite subject?2. How does the boy go to school?3. What’s wrong with Betty?4. Which direction should the man take?5. What does the man mean?A. He wants his daughter to stay at home.B. He will offer any help to his daughter.C. He will give the talk instead of his daughter.6. Why are the speakers in such a hurry?A. Because they are late for school.B. Because they want to catch the train.C. Because they want to exercise.7. How did the woman get the sweater?A. Her sister bought it for her.B. She made it herself.C. She bought it herself.8. What did the woman think of the speech?A. It was popular.B. It was boring.C. It was interesting.9. What is the girl going to do?A. To do her homework.B. To prepare for her competition.C. To boat in the Water Park.10. Why does the man invite the woman to climb the mountain?A. To make her strong and healthyB. To spend the weekend with himC. To get fun from the sport第⼆部分听对话和短⽂答题你将听到⼀段对话和两篇短⽂，各听两遍。

⿎楼英语⼀模英语试题及答案各地中考模拟测试⼀第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）⼀、听⼒（每⼩题1分，共20题，满分20分）第⼀节每⼩题你将听到⼀个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。

每段对话读⼀遍。

1. A B C2． A B C3． A B C4. A B C5. A B第⼆节:听下⾯的对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6-7题。

6. Where is Bill going this weekend?A. To stay at home.B. To a party.C. To a shop.7. When does Bill hope to come back this weekend?A. Before nine.B. At nine.C. At ten.听第7段材料，回答8～10题。

8. What does the man want to buy?A. Meat.B. Fish.C. Meat and fish.9. How much meat does he want?A. Six kilos.B. Half a kilo.C. One kilo.10. What’s the price for one kilo of meat?A. Six yuan.B. Five yuan.C. Twelve yuan.听第8段材料，回答11～15题。

11. Who’s on the phone?A. Mary and Tom.B. Tom’s mum and dad.C. Mary and Tom’s father.12. Where is Tom?A. He has gone to the cinema.B. He is at home.C. He has gone shopping with his mum.13. What type of the film is Roman Holiday ?A. The cartoon.B. The western.C. The romantic film.14. What does Mary think of the film?A. Terrible.B. Successful.C. Boring.15. What did the girl want?A. She wanted Tom to call her back after he came home.B. She wanted Tom to see the film later.C. She wanted Tom to take a message for her..听第9段材料，回答16～20题。

2017年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）our joy，our class came first in this year's school football match．（）A．In B．At C．To D．For2．（1分）﹣Mum，I'm dying for food．Can we have dinner now？﹣Dear，let's wait your dad comes back．（）A．when B．after C．until D．while3．（1分）I prefer to go to school by underground．It's much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning．（）A．quick B．quicker C．cheap D．cheaper4．（1分）If you want to be ，you must try your best and never give up．（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，would you like mind helping me with the math problem？﹣I'm sorry．，I'm in a hurry．（）A．In general B．In fact C．By the way D．Of course6．（1分）﹣The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it．﹣Yes．We must take action to improve the ．（）A．condition B．pollution C．position D．situation7．（1分）Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016（）A．is opened B．was opening C．opened D．has opened8．（1分）﹣Kate，it's midnight!Why stay up so late？﹣I'd like to go to bed earlier，but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning．（）A．may B．should C．can D．must9．（1分）﹣I'm still wondering which school our son should choose．﹣him alone，he can make up his mind．（）A．Leave B．Keep C．Let D．Allow10．（1分）﹣What is the most popular TV programme this year，Li Hua？﹣I think Readers that by CCTV．（）A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．are holding11．（1分）Mary works very hard because she doesn't want to in her lessons．（）A．fall down B．fall back C．fall over D．fall behind12．（1分）Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair．（）A．who B．whose C．which D．what13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Better walk there．It's only about ten minutes'walk．（）A．how far Suguo Supermarket isB．how far is Suguo SupermarketC．how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD．how I can get to Suguo Supermarket14．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．with B．without C．full of D．out of15．（1分）﹣I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea．Dogs create a lot of trouble．﹣．In my opinion，it can help you become a person full of love．（）A．You are right B．Not reallyC．That's a good idea D．Believe or not二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）In the early hours of 7September 1838，one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England．The lighthouse keeper（16）at a ship．"It will be gone in a few more minutes，"he said sadly．His daughter，GraceDarling，looking from an upstairs window，found the great ship had（17）against the rocks and broken into halves．"Can't we save them？"Grace asked when she saw the（18）people on the ship．"Isn't there any way to help them？""No one can take a lifeboat out in that water，"her father answered．"The waves（浪）are too large．"Grace had great（19）．She simply did not know how to give up．Filled with pity，she ran to the lifeboat quickly．Her father（20）．With tears running down his face，he begged his daughter not to get into the boat，（21）she would not listen．Her father could not let her go alone．He climbed in too．The two of them rowed in a great hurry．Each wave seemed（22）to throw them into the sea at any time．Suddenly there was a terrible roar．The storm had（23）the ship in two．People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）．They had to be saved soon．Grace and her father rowed faster．Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with（24）．Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore．As news of her brave saving action reached the public，the whole country considered her as a national hero．Grace and her father received the Silver Medal（25）from the British government．To this day a small statue stands above the grave（墓）of Grace Darling．People still respect the young woman who refused to give up．16．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked down 17．A．ran B．knocked C．crashed D．rushed 18．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．mixed 19．A．pride B．attention C．confidence D．courage 20．A．stayed B．pushed C．followed D．returned 21．A．but B．and C．so D．then 22．A．mad B．close C．awful D．ready 23．A．divided B．cut C．lifted D．attacked 24．A．adults B．tourists C．victims D．survivors25．A．award B．gift C．prize D．reward．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）24．（3分）Bicycle﹣sharing project is popular in Nanjing．This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise．At the same time，it also reminds people to learn to share．Read the table below to find more information about them!Company Mobike OFO Bluegogo DingDing Public Bike No．Sevene﹣bike Number4000010000120007000540001000 Colour Silver Yellow Blue Green Orange White SecurityDeposit（押金）￥299￥99￥99￥199￥300￥299 Order Yes No Yes Yes No NoPrice of use￥２/h￥１/h￥１/h￥１/h Free （onlyfor twohours）￥２/＜5km Free/＜1km26．Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing？A．OFOB．Public BikeC．BluegogoD．Mobike27．You can order a（n）bike on your mobile phone．A．yellow or blueB．orange or greenC．silver or greenD．blue or white28．If you use Bluegogo for the first time，you need to pay at least for it？A．￥100B．￥200C．￥300D．￥301．29．（4分）Characters﹣Editor，Doctor，Scientist，Journalist，TravellerScene 9 The men sit down with drinks，and the time traveller tells his amazing story．Traveller：The time machine took me 150years into the future．The word was…is …a very different place．There was two races（种类）of creatures：the Eloi and Morlocks．The Eloi are small，gentle creatures﹣people who lead peaceful lives．Theydo not work but play games，eat food，and sleep．They are afraid of dark．Scientist：And the Morlocks？Traveller：These are ape﹣like（似猿的）creatures who live underground．They are afraid of the light．They have machines．They provide the Eloi with everything they need．Doctor：So the Morlocks are the Eloi's slaves（奴隶）？Traveller：Sadly，that is not so．The Eloi are the Morlock's cattle（牲畜）．The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food．Editor：That is awful．How did the Eloi allow this to happen．Traveller：They became lazy．At first，they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed．Journalist：Then，they slowly lost all their skills．Traveller：Exactly．As the years passed，they became more and more dependent（依赖的）on the Morlocks．Finally，they could not take care of themselves．Then，the Morlocks took control them．Editor：There is a lesson for us in this．Scientist：Only if his strange story is true．29．When may the traveller's story happen？A．In the past．B．At present．C．In the future．30．Which of the following is TRUE？A．The Eloi are afraid of the light．B．The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food．C．The Eloi could take care of themselves．D．The Morlocks live a happy life without working．31．What did the traveller think of the Eloi？A．CleverB．HardworkingC．CreativeD．Lazy32．Why did the scientist say"Only if his strange story is true．"？A．He felt sorry for Eloi．B．He was making a joke．C．He was afraid to hear the story．D．He didn't believe the story．33．（4分）Captain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island．I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island．"I thought you preferred the sea to being on land．""I do，"replied the captain．"But these forests are under the sea．"After going through a door，we were about ten meters under the water．The light from the sun reached us．Everything looked very colourful．We were going deeper and deeper．At 100meters deep，we could see quite well，and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes．This was the forest．The"trees"in the forest were giant seaweed，and all their"branches"were vertical（垂直的）．We could not stop looking at them．Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest．Suddenly，I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall．It was going to attack me．Captain Nemo's man killed it with his gun，but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful．When we reached 150meters，it was dark．The sun's light could not reach this depth（深度）．We turned our lights．We could see about 20meters around us．Finally，we found Crespo Island﹣where a steep rock wallWe could go no further，so we walked back toward the Nautilus．Suddenly，Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun，it was a beautiful and rare sea otter．At last，we could see the Nautilus．Several large sharks swam over us．Luckily they didn't see us．We re﹣entered the Nautilus safely．I was tired but amazed by what I had seen．33．What do"dark shapes"in Paragraph 3refer to（指的是）？A．TreesB．SeaweedC．RocksD．Fish34．When they reached meters，they couldn't see quite well？A.10B.20C.100D.15035．According to the passage，which is the correct order？①Captain Nemo's man killed a sea spider．②The men returned to the Nautilus．③The men went to the forest．④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting．⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter．A．④①③⑤③B．③④②⑤①C．④③①⑤②D．③④①⑤②36．What is the best title of the story？A．A Visit to a Sea ForestB．Death Under the Sea．C．Captain Nemo and the NautilusD．Attacked by Giant Spider．37．（4分）In Europe，small cars have always been more popular than large cars．In the United States，large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars．As a result，European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars whileAmerican automakers used to build bigger，heavier cars．However，these days，automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes．This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world．The price of gasoline （汽油）is one reason for differences in car choices．Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe，many Europeans want smaller，lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline．Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision．Many European cities have narrow，winding（弯曲的）streets．In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one．For a long time，few Americans bought small cars．Instead they chose large cars，because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips．Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机）that large cars had．Since gasoline was cheap，drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline．But in the 1970s，there were gasoline shortages in the United States．The price of gasoline went up．Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars，sales of small cars increased．Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars．Today，Americans'car preferences are still changing．Though Americans are still buying many small cars，the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars．These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles（SUV）．They are very popular today．But of course，that could change tomorrow．37．In the 1970s，．A．large cars were less popular than smaller cars．B．European cars finally came to the United States．C．the price of gasoline went up in the United States．D．people in the United States stopped buying small cars．38．Which of the following does the article lead you to believe？A．Sport utility vehicles small cars．B．Minivans are becoming less popular．C．European car companies sell many cars in America．D．Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution．39．What does"roomy"in Paragraph 4mean？A．having much spaceB．having little spaceC．having a large roomD．having a small room40．What can we infer（推断）from the article？A．Small cars are better than large cars．B．The price of gasoline is always rising．C．Large cars will always be popular in the United States．D．People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．41．（1分）The room was so dark，I had to feel my way（沿着）the wall to the door．42．（1分）﹣You speak English quite well．﹣Thanks．The（每日的）report helps improve my spoken English．43．（1分）Millie said she loved Nanjing and almost everything about China （除了）the air pollution．44．（1分）For them，the house's main（价值）lies in its quiet country location．45．（1分）M y brother is a big fan of Messi．A huge picture of Messi is（悬挂）in his bedroom．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．46．（1分）I'm amazed you managed to move those heavy boxes all by （you）．47．（1分）The books on great people were organized on those（shelf）according to their names．You can find your book easily．48．（1分）We discussed the problem three times but we didn't get much（far）in solving it．49．（1分）She promised to do all she can（help）me but she failed to do that．50．（1分）All the tourists were deeply（impress）by the great beauty of the view from the top of mountain．51．（5分）to be healthy feel tired cycle think about all through the nightIt's clear that everyone needs to sleep．Most people seldom （51）how and why they sleep，however．We know that if we sleep well，we feel rested．If we don't sleep enough，we often（52）．It seems there are two purposes of sleep：physical rest and mental （精神的）rest．We need to rest our bodies and minds．Both are important in order （53）．Each night we change between two kinds of sleep：active sleep and passive sleep．The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed and prepares us for active sleep，in which dreams occur（发生）．people change between passive and active sleep （54）．The brain rests，then it becomes active，then dreaming occurs．The （55）is repeated．This cycle is repeated several times．During eight hours of sleep，people dream for a total of one and half hours．五、阅读短文（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）56．（10分）The ostrich is the largest bird in the world．The ostrich is found in nature in Africa，but it is raised all over the world for its meat．The ostrich is a unique（独特的）looking animal．It has long skinny legs，a big body with small wings，a long neck，and a dangerous long beak（喙）．Even though it has wings，it can't fly．But they aren't completely useless either．They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions．The ostrich usually weighs between 200and 300pounds and can grow to 9feet tall．Its large body is covered with feathers．The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground．Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40miles per hour!Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemyor even kill a human or a lion．However，in most cases the ostrich just use its speed to run away from any danger．Ostriches eat whatever they can find．This includes plants，insects，and small animals like lizards．They often live in groups．A group will have around ten birds，but some groups even have 100birds．This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs．Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3pounds．Ostriches don't actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show．What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide．From a distance all you can see is their body，so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground．Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet，they are also armed with 4inch long claws（爪）on their feet．The OstrichLiving （56）?Be found in nature in Africa and raised all over the world Looks?It has long legs，a big body with small wings，a long（57），and a long beak．?Its wins help a lot with balance while running（58）?The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9feet in（59）Abilities?The ostrich is（60）To kill hia enemies with its stong legs．?Its high speed can help it（61）any danger．Food and qualities ?The ostrich lives on a lot of things，（62）plants，insects，and small animals．?Ostriches live in groups to（63）Their eggs．Fun facts?The ostrich（64）itself by lying down and putting theirhead and neck flat on the ground?The ostrich has powerful（65）with 4inch long claws．66．（10分）B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为66～75的横线上．Putting on a play can be fun．Acting can be like the"let's pretend and dress﹣up games children play．Actors pretend（扮演），for a little while，to be other people．They（66）t to look like and talk as other persons do．Professional（职业的）actors take part in plays and television programs given in largecities．They make their （67）l by acting．But other people act in plays just for fun and are not（68）p for their work．They are high school or college students and adults who are members of"little theatre"groups．In the（69）d，they are students，teachers，doctors，lawyers，or police officers．They are actors （70）o in the evenings or on weekends．The little theater groups has a long history in America．One of the（71）o groups is in Indiana．They are called the Players Club，and they put on eight plays a year．People in the city buy tickets to see the plays．（72）A who wants to act may join the Players Club．Before each play，auditions（试演）are held so that people can try（73）o for the different parts．Not all members of the group are actors．People are also needed to（74）h with the lighting，clothes and makeup．There are little theater groups in many cities．They continue to put on plays because they bring （75）p to a large number of people．People in a little theater group enjoy having the chance to act，and the audience enjoy watching the plays．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）暑假期间，我校友好学校美国Startlight High School的学生将来南京参加为期一个月的修学旅行．活动期间，他们将到我校学生家长体验生活．为此，校学生会面向全校发布广告征集接待家庭．请根据广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件．Homestay NeededCan you speak English well？Are you good at communicating with others？What do you know about Nanjing？What's your family like？I'm looking forward to your reply．Please email me at wuping@yahho．com．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称．2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．3．词数80左右，申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chairperson，I would like to invite an exchange student to my home．Yours sincerely，Wang Hai2017年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）our joy，our class came first in this year's school football match．（）A．In B．At C．To D．For【解答】答案：C考查介词用法，根据题意"让我们高兴得是，我们班赢了今年学校足球赛的第一名．"to one's joy使某人高兴的是…，这是固定搭配，故答案为C．2．（1分）﹣Mum，I'm dying for food．Can we have dinner now？﹣Dear，let's wait your dad comes back．（）A．when B．after C．until D．while【解答】答案：C 根据前文let's wait ，wait这是一个延续性的动词，那么这个句子（主句）常常用肯定式，又根据上文妈妈，我很想吃饭，现在可以吃饭了吗？推测本题的意思是让我们等到爸爸回来后再吃吧．故用连词until直到，A何时，B之后，D当…的时候．3．（1分）I prefer to go to school by underground．It's much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning．（）A．quick B．quicker C．cheap D．cheaper【解答】答案：B 分析句子，前文说更喜欢乘地铁上学，后文说道路交通相当拥挤，前后是比较关系，故用比较级，可以被much修饰，同时，根据后文because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning因为早上道路交通相当拥挤，推测乘地铁更快，故选B．4．（1分）If you want to be ，you must try your best and never give up．（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody【解答】答案：A 根据后文you must try your best and never give up你必须尽力，决不放弃．推测本题的意思是如果你想成为伟人，结合选项，故选A重要的人．B 每个人，C如任何人，D没人．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，would you like mind helping me with the math problem？﹣I'm sorry．，I'm in a hurry．（）A．In general B．In fact C．By the way D．Of course【解答】答案：B 根据上文打扰了，你介意帮我解这道数学题吗？下文I'm sorry 即拒绝了，I'm in a hurry作了进一步说明，表示解释，结合选项，故选B实际上．A 大体上，C顺便，D当然．6．（1分）﹣The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it．﹣Yes．We must take action to improve the ．（）A．condition B．pollution C．position D．situation【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣河水越来越脏是因为钢铁工厂把废物投入其中．﹣﹣是的．我们必须采取行动来改善这种情况．condition 条件、情况．pollution污染．position位置．situation情况、形式．condition强调的是条件，而situation强调的是情况．结合题干The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it．河水越来越脏是因为钢铁工厂把废物投入其中．可知题干意思为我们必须采取行动来改善这种情况．这里强调的是情况．故选D．7．（1分）Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016（）A．is opened B．was opening C．opened D．has opened【解答】答案：C．since引导的时间状语从句，in 2016可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，主句通常为现在完成时．故答案是C．8．（1分）﹣Kate，it's midnight!Why stay up so late？﹣I'd like to go to bed earlier，but the test paper be handed in tomorrowmorning．（）A．may B．should C．can D．must【解答】答案：D．may可以；should应该；can能，会；must一定，必须．根据I'd like to go to bed earlier，but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning，可知我想早点睡觉，但明天早上必须交试卷．这里使用but前后应该是转折关系，从而判断明天早上必须交试卷，使用must．故选D．9．（1分）﹣I'm still wondering which school our son should choose．﹣him alone，he can make up his mind．（）A．Leave B．Keep C．Let D．Allow【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我还想知道我们的儿子应该选择哪所学校．﹣﹣让他随心所欲，他可以下定决心．Leave离开、留下．keep 保持．Let让．Allow允许．根据回答最后一句he can make up his mind他可以下定决心．可知应该是让他自己随心所欲．leave him alone别理他、让他随心所欲．故选A．10．（1分）﹣What is the most popular TV programme this year，Li Hua？﹣I think Readers that by CCTV．（）A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．are holding【解答】答案：A．that作为关系词的定语从句，先行词是Readers，是动词hold 的承受者，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，先行词是Readers节目名称为单数，故is，holde 的过去分词held，故答案是A．11．（1分）Mary works very hard because she doesn't want to in her lessons．（）A．fall down B．fall back C．fall over D．fall behind【解答】答案：D．fall down跌倒；fall back后退；fall over摔倒；fall behind落后；下降．根据Mary works very hard because she doesn't want to in her lessons．可知玛丽学习很努力，因为她不想在功课上落后．故选D．12．（1分）Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair．（）A．who B．whose C．which D．what【解答】答案：C．根据Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair，可知这里考查定语从句来修饰先行词Bridge，先行词为物引导词可用which或that，故选C．13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Better walk there．It's only about ten minutes'walk．（）A．how far Suguo Supermarket isB．how far is Suguo SupermarketC．how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD．how I can get to Suguo Supermarket【解答】答案：D．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除B，C，结合Better walk there上文用how作为引导词，故答案是D．14．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．with B．without C．full of D．out of【解答】答案：B 根据句子If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you 如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，同时﹣less通常是一个表示"没有的"形容词后缀，故选B没有．A伴随，C充满，D在之外．15．（1分）﹣I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea．Dogs create a lot of trouble．﹣．In my opinion，it can help you become a person full of love．（）A．You are right B．Not reallyC．That's a good idea D．Believe or not【解答】答案：B 根据上文Dogs create a lot of trouble狗制造了很多麻烦，下文it can help you become a person full of love它可以帮助你成为一个充满爱的人．即是对上文的否定，结合选项，故选B不完全是．A你是对的，C好主意，D相信不相信．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）In the early hours of 7September 1838，one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England．The lighthouse keeper（16）A at a ship．"It will be gone in a few more minutes，"he said sadly．His daughter，Grace Darling，looking from an upstairs window，found the great ship had（17）C against the rocks and broken into halves．"Can't we save them？"Grace asked when she saw the（18）B people on the ship．"Isn't there any way to help them？""No one can take a lifeboat out in that water，"her father answered．"The waves（浪）are too large．"Grace had great（19）D．She simply did not know how to give up．Filled with pity，she ran to the lifeboat quickly．Her father（20）C．With tears running down his face，he begged his daughter not to get into the boat，（21）A she would not listen．Her father could not let her go alone．He climbed in too．The two of them rowed in a great hurry．Each wave seemed（22）D to throw them into the sea at any time．Suddenly there was a terrible roar．The storm had（23）A the ship in two．People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）．They had to be saved soon．Grace and her father rowed faster．Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with（24）D．Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore．As news of her brave saving action reached the public，the whole country considered her as a national hero．Grace and her father received the Silver Medal（25）A from the British government．To this day a small statue stands above the grave（墓）of Grace Darling．People still respect the young woman who refused to give up．16．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked down17．A．ran B．knocked C．crashed D．rushed 18．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．mixed 19．A．pride B．attention C．confidence D．courage 20．A．stayed B．pushed C．followed D．returned 21．A．but B．and C．so D．then 22．A．mad B．close C．awful D．ready 23．A．divided B．cut C．lifted D．attacked 24．A．adults B．tourists C．victims D．survivors 25．A．award B．gift C．prize D．reward．【解答】16．A考查短语辨析．looked out当心，小心，向外看；looked up查阅；looked around向四周环顾；looked down俯视，看不起．根据上句"In the early hours of 7September 1838，one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England．"，可知灯塔守望者向船外面看着，故选A．17．C考查动词辨析．ran跑步；knocked敲；crashed坠落；rushed冲．根据句中"against the rocks and broken into halves．"，可知打穿碰上岩石而坠毁，故选C．18．B考查形容词辨析．worried焦虑的；scared恐怖的，吓坏的；excited兴奋的；mixed混合的．根据句意"当Grace看到穿上那些恐怖的人们时问道‘难道我们就不能救他们吗？'"，可知空中信息应为"吓坏的"，故选B．19．D考查名词辨析．pride骄傲；attention注意；confidence信心；courage勇气．根据下句"She simply did not know how to give up．"，可知Grace有很大的勇气，故选D．20．C考查动词辨析．stayed停留；pushed推；followed跟随；returned返回，退还．根据句中"With tears running down his face，he begged his daughter not to get into the boat，"，可知她的父亲跟随她出来，故选C．21．A考查连词辨析．but但是；and和，跟；so所以；then那么，接下来．根据上句"he begged his daughter not to get into the boat"和句中"she would not listen"，可知空中信息应为转折连词but，故选A．22．D考查形容词辨析．mad疯狂的；close近的；awful可怕的；ready准备好的．根据句意"每一个海浪都好像准备好随时把他们扔进海里"，可知空中信息应为"准备好"，故选D．23．A考查动词辨析．divided分开；cut切、割，砍、剁；lifted举起；attacked 吸引．根据句中"People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）．"，可知暴风雨把船分成两半，故选A．24．D考查名词辨析．adults成年人；tourists游客；victims牺牲者；survivors幸存者．根据句中"很快他们到达船上并让幸存者上船"，可知空中信息应为"幸存者"，故选D．25．A考查名词辨析．award奖赏，判决；gift礼物；prize奖金，奖品；reward 报酬．根据句中"Grace and her father received the Silver Medal"，可知Grace父女获得了银质奖章，故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）24．（3分）Bicycle﹣sharing project is popular in Nanjing．This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise．At the same time，it also reminds people to learn to share．Read the table below to find more information about them!Company Mobike OFO Bluegogo DingDing Public Bike No．Sevene﹣bike Number4000010000120007000540001000 Colour Silver Yellow Blue Green Orange White SecurityDeposit（押金）￥299￥99￥99￥199￥300￥299 Order Yes No Yes Yes No NoPrice of use￥２/h￥１/h￥１/h￥１/h Free （onlyfor twohours）￥２/＜5km Free/＜1km26．Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing？B A．OFOB．Public BikeC．BluegogoD．Mobike27．You can order a（n）C bike on your mobile phone．A．yellow or blueB．orange or greenC．silver or greenD．blue or white28．If you use Bluegogo for the first time，you need to pay at least A for it？A．￥100B．￥200C．￥300D．￥301．【解答】26．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第四行Security Deposit（押金），可知只有Public Bike公司的自行车押金￥300最贵，因此最好的自行车是Public Bike公司提供的．选B．27．答案：C．细节理解题．根据表格第五行Order订购，可知，可以用手机订购的是Silver银色、Blue蓝色、Green绿色．因此答案是C．28．答案：A．细节理解题．根据表格第四行Security Deposit（押金）￥99．最后一行Price of use使用价格￥１/h．可知最少要付100元．答案是A．29．（4分）Characters﹣Editor，Doctor，Scientist，Journalist，TravellerScene 9 The men sit down with drinks，and the time traveller tells his amazing story．Traveller：The time machine took me 150years into the future．The word was…is …ａvery different place．There was two races（种类）of creatures：the Eloi and Morlocks．The Eloi are small，gentle creatures﹣people who lead peaceful lives．Theydo not work but play games，eat food，and sleep．They are afraid of dark．Scientist：And the Morlocks？Traveller：These are ape﹣like（似猿的）creatures who live underground．They are afraid of the light．They have machines．They provide the Eloi with everything they need．Doctor：So the Morlocks are the Eloi's slaves（奴隶）？。

2017年中考英语模拟试卷英语第I卷（选择题，共55分）一、单项选择(每小题l分，共15分)( ) 1. — My dream is to build university on the moon some day.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an( ) 2. —Did Jenny play the role the princess in the play?—Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love her.A. with; atB. as; inC. of; toD. of; with( ) 3. The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a number of teachers.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are( ) 4. I know Simon is ____________boy. He can swim and ride.A. a 11-year-oldB. an 11-year-oldC. a 11-years-oldD. an 11-years-old ( ) 5. — It’s too late. I have to go now.— Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ____________it stops.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until( ) 6. Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. /D. but( ) 7. It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.A. last, lastB. last, lasted forC. lasted, lastedD. lasted, lasted for ( ) 8. There are some players _________on the playground,________ John.A. play; includeB. playing; includingC. play; includingD. playing; include( ) 9. —Do you often watch the show If You Are the One ?—Yes. It is ______ a successful programme that it attracts _______ many audiences.A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, suchD. so, so( ) 10. We are covering these __________ girl’s wonderful performances__________.A. alive; liveB. lively; aliveC. lively; liveD. a live; living( ) 11. — Do you know when he tomorrow?—Don’t worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes( ) 12. —Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？—Sure, if the dishes ．A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed ( ) 13. The old man lived alone and _____ the age of 88, he _______ a cold winter morning.A. at, passed away inB. on, past away inC. at, passed away onD. on, past away on( ) 14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go to ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when the bus would leave for ShanghaiD. when the bus will leave for Shanghai ( ) 15. —What happened to him?—He was_________ murder last week.A. charged ofB. guilty withC. arrested withD. guilty of二、完形填空(每小题l分，共10分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2017年中考模拟试卷（一）英语2017.04注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Is this your English book, Daniel?—No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for .A. yoursB. hersC. hisD. mine2. —This Maths problem is far me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.A. beyondB. besideC. fromD. behind3. Which “-ed” has a different sound?A. lookedB. watchedC. washedD. played4. —Tom, you mustn’t use your mobile phone in class. It’s one of our school .—Sorry, I won’t.A. plansB. ideasC. rulesD. subjects5. —The three cities have an agreement on Ningzhenyang Integration.—What exciting news!A. arrivedB. reachedC. realizedD. invented6. —Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. thinkC. am thinkingD. have thought7. —Y ummy! The salad is so nice.—Quite right. And it will have a taste with some cheese.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. The ORBIS doctors did everything the girl with eye problems.A. saveB. savedC. to saveD. saving9. Linda always does well in her written English, but she can understand English films.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. easilyD. already10. —Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—No, it be her. She has gone to Hainan on holiday.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t11. —Jerry, don’t too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.—OK, Mum.A. get upB. pick upC. stay upD. wake up12. —Do you know Metro Line 4 will be completed?—It’s already been in service for three months. And now it’s much easier and faster to go around the whole city.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what13. In the words useful and careful, the “–ful”means .A. withoutB. notC. veryD. full of14. —Jack, would you like to go out for a walk with me?—, if you are willing to.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Just a minuteD. You’re welcome15. —How could I thank you enough?—. I’ll always be with you.A. As you likeB. It’s kind of youC. You needn’t do soD. Don’t mention it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分。

满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1。

Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this？A。

A party plan. B. A trip plan。

C。

An exercise plan D. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析,作答．2。

Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A。

is B。

are C。

have D. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案:A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be 的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo,是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有”，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词”那里”的含义．3. Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017。