外研版高中英语必修2M2知识点及练习(word带答案)
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:102.53 KB
- 文档页数:8
M2 No DrugsIII、学习并掌握下列重点词汇1. offer v. 提供;【回归教材P12】One day, he offered me some crack cocaine.【短语总结】offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物2. addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子vt. 使……上瘾【回归教材P12】I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.【补全例句】迷上了玩游戏) Nowadays, many children are _____________________________. (John ___________ himself ____________alcohol after his wife died.(沉溺于酒精中)The drugs ____________________, so it is hard to stop taking drugs.毒品容易使人上瘾,所以停止吸毒很难。
【短语总结】吸毒上瘾的人__________________ 工作着迷的人________________________吸毒_________________沉溺于______________________ 沉迷于;热爱……;迷上__________________adj. 使人上瘾的_____________________ n. 嗜好;入迷_________________________(答案:addicted to playing computer games; addicted to; are addictive; a drug addict; a workaddict; take drugs; addict oneself to; be/become/get addicted to; addictive; addiction)3. connection n. 联系;关联【补全例句】Michael Jackson’s death ______________________ murder, it’s suicide. (没有关联)对上句进行同义句型替换Michael Jackson’s death ____________________________ murder, it’s suicide.Michael Jackson’s death ____________________________ murder, it’s suicide.【短语总结】与……有关联_________________ ___________________ ________________ (答案:had no connection with; was not connected with; was not related to; have connection with, be related to, be connected with )4. likely adj. 可能的;看来要发生的adv. 很可能【补全例句】She __________________________ ring me tonight. 她今晚很可能给我打电话_________________________ he will be late. 他可能会迟到。
【易混辨析】从段落中体会possible, likely, probable三个词的用法,并区分。
It is possible, though not probable, for Wreck-it Ralph to win a medal in other games. Because it is so dangerous that he might pay the price of his life. One day the neighbors can’t find Ralph. To get a medal, it is likely that he really leaves his game.从上文中,可看出:possible 强调食物客观上有可能发生,但是可能性就较小,且主语不能用人,常用it is possible for sb. to do sth.likely 指表面看来有可能,可能性比possible大,主语可为人也可为物,也可用it is likely thatprobable 指事情的发生是有根据的,合情理或可信的,推理成分重。
可能性最大。
主语不可用人,常用It is probable that sb…【即学即用】1. It is ____________ for us to finish the work within three hours.2. Even if none of these is true for us today, it is____________ that one day we will end up with a disability.3. She’s very _______________ come here tonight.(答案:is likely to; It is likely that; possible; probable; likely)5. ban v. 禁止n. 禁令【回归教材P18】The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.【补全例句】The government _________________ the use of chemical weapons recently.(禁止)The law __________________________ others casually. 法律禁止随意向人射击She _________________________driving for six months. 她被禁止开车六个月。
【短语归纳】禁止(做)某事___________________________禁止某人做某事___________________________ 某人被禁止做________________ (答案:has banned; bans shooting; has been banned from; ban (doing)sth.; ban sb. from doing sth.; sb be banned from doing)【综合练习】1. Although she is only 16 years old, she ___ drugs for two years.A. addictsB. has addicted toC. has addictedD. has been addicted to2. –The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.___ air pollution.-Yes. But I’m sure something will be done toA. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn3. Many students ___ going online because they can gain much fun.A. are addicted toB. are devoted toC. are related toD. are connected to4. He felt unhealthy, so his wife ___ him to give up smoking.A. mentioned B said C. advised D. suggested5. The change in climate may ___ your health.A. effectB. have influenceC. have effectD. affect! I ___ you.6. –Oh, it’s youwearing new glasses.--I’ve just had my hair cut and I’mA. didn’t recognizeB. didn’t knowC. don’t knowD. don’trecognize7. She has been banned ___ I for six months.A. from drivingB. driveC. to driveD. to have driven8. Many poor people in Africa died for lack of medical ___.A. trainingB. treatmentC. diseaseD. cure9. Who is ___ to be the best footballer this year still depends.A. likelyB. certainC. possibleD. probable(答案:D, A, A, C, D, A, A, B, A)IV、学习并掌握下列短语1. break into v. 强行闯入【回归教材P13】The next day,I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. 【选择正确的汉语意思填在后面横线上】He broke in and stole my money. _________________A fire broke out during the night. _________________My computer broke down. _________________A.(战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发,流行B.损坏,中断C.强行闯入【巩固练习】Everything was wonderful except that our car___________twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down2. in danger 危险【回归教材P12】Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.【补全例句】The dangerous tigers were in great danger.The sick boy has been out of danger.【拓展】in+抽象名词(trouble, use, health, pain, surprise, etc.)[in的相关短语]in need(of) / in turn/ in a hurry/in a way/in a word/ in any case/in good (bad)health/ in good(bad) mood/in case(of)/in charge (of)/PracticeI.翻译下列句子1. 医生说他的生命已经脱离危险了。