2021高考英语阅读理解易错题型

专题11 阅读理解易错点1 只见树木不见丛林，误把细节当主题〔2021·新课标III卷〕Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒原). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. T oday, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. T ourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. T ourism in Dawson.【错因分析】一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题辞。

2021年全国高考英语阅读完形与写作（考前纠错）之完形填空高考难点易错点总结高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，把握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。

我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点。

（一）单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。

下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：1. night/eveningnight指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2. know/learn/noticeknow明白；熟悉 learn听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到3. sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一样都指人的声音 noise指噪音4. take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？5. anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious期望的（eager）;担忧的（worried）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的6. admire/enjoyadmire oneself自我观赏 enjoy oneself玩得快乐7. fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人。

8. wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想明白；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查9. way/means/methodmeansks5u常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、方法，与way 能够替换使用。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of drones—called "Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers"—in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as "deep learning", the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.（1）A Shark Spotter is ________.A. a solution to monitor sharksB. an equipment to identify lifesaversC. a technology to prevent shark attacksD. a project to pioneer the use of drones（2）When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will ________.A. take timely actionB. analyze the visual dataC. classify the identified objectsD. turn on "deep learning" mode（3）The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is ________.A. efficient in saving livesB. effective in detecting sharksC. smart in driving sharks awayD. practical over the whole sea area（4）What is the author's attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.D.Objective.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种旨在防止鲨鱼袭击的技术Shark Spotter 的工作原理以及重要意义。

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1：WANG Hao and Wang Liqin,two of China#39;s top table tennis players,both sawthe World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves.But therewas only one champion(冠军)and Wang Hao,25,won it last Tuesday in Yokohama,Japan.Wang Hao,who won the men#39;s doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday,playedwith spirit to beat Wang Liqin11-9,13-11,11-5,11-9.Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness(心理稳定)that made the difference.I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last twoOlympic Games.But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well.Thisis the result.Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance ofphysical trainingand technical skills.Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well.Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter(痛苦的).The bitternessperhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.I#39;ve come to understand that you can learn important lessons fromfailure,he said.Losing can build your character and make you a strongerplayer.His next goal,or dream,is to win the gold medal at the LondonOlympics in2021.Liu Guoliang,head coach of China#39;s table tennis team,sang the praises ofWang Hao#39;s victory.This is just the beginning of his rise,said Liu. It#39;sthe confidence-booster he needs to make further progress.1.According to the passage,Wang Hao won_____gold medals inthe WorldTable Tennis Championships in Yokohama,Japan.A.only oneB.twoC.threeD.four2.From Wang Hao,we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is______.A.his technical skillsB.his physical trainingC.his mental toughnessD.his past experience3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?A.To win the title of the champion at the2021OlympicsB.To beat Wang Liqin againC.To prove himself in the future competitionsD.To win more golds in future4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Never give up until you succeed.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章，以点代面了。