高中英语学案:Unit+3+Family+matters+Period+Ⅲ+Word版含解析
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Period ⅢDeveloping ideas课前自学导引只是一个兄弟这是2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项大赛的最后一场比赛。
(距终点)只剩下700米的时候,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三,他的弟弟乔尼领先。
阿利斯泰尔冒着酷热冲向终点线,但当他转过拐角时,他看到他的弟弟快要倒在跑道上了。
阿利斯泰尔必须选择:兄弟之爱还是赢得比赛的机会?对阿利斯泰尔来说,选择是明确的。
他的兄弟有困难了。
他不得不帮忙。
阿利斯泰尔朝乔尼跑去,抓住他,并且开始把他拉向终点线。
然后阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过了终点线。
这一举动使得乔尼排名第二,阿利斯泰尔本人排名第三。
比赛的结果出人意料,但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。
他只是想看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。
布朗利兄弟两人从小就参加铁人三项运动。
“很明显,当你的哥哥在做的时候,你认为这是一件很酷的事情,”乔尼说。
阿利斯泰尔说,他们在训练时尽可能地互相鼓励。
尽管有时会因为一些“愚蠢的事情”发生争吵,阿利斯泰尔还是认为有个兄弟是一种优势。
“在我的一生中,我有个弟弟总是试图在我做的每一件事上打败我。
这是一种非常积极的力量。
”在数百万人的注视下,对这场比赛的结局众说纷纭:这对兄弟应该(因犯规行为)被取消资格,还是应该受到高度赞扬?但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解释:“如果我把乔尼落下,妈妈会不高兴的。
”在那一刻,他不再是一个为了获得奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。
课堂合作探究1 settle v. 和解,结束(争论);定居(P32)归纳拓展(1)settle for 勉强接受,将就settle in 在……安家,定居,落户settle into 迁入(新居)settle down 定居,过安定的日子;(使)平静下来(2)settler n. 移民;定居者settlement n. (解决纷争的)协议;解决;处理;(关于钱财转让的)协议(书)①As a perfectionist, Virginia was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre. 作为一个完美主义者,弗吉尼娅就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。
②She settled in Shanghai after her father's death.父亲死后,她就在上海定居了。
③We settled into our new house just last week.我们上周刚刚迁入新居。
④The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席尽力让听众安静下来。
单句语法填空①After the excitement I tried to settle myself .②He settled the country after his retirement.③They want $2,500 for it, but they might settle $2,000.答案:①down②in③for2 obviously adv. 明显地,显而易见地(P33)归纳拓展obvious adj. 明显的,显而易见的be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见It is obvious (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)……很明显①Obviously,he's fallen in love with the girl.显而易见,他爱上了这个女孩。
②The disadvantages are obvious to us.这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。
③It was quite obvious to everyone that it had been a mistake.很显然每个人都认为它是个错误。
(1)单句语法填空①It is obvious us that he is not responsible for this mistake.②Diet and exercise are (obvious) important if you want to lose weight.答案:①to②obviously(2)单句写作老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。
that the old method cannot meet new requirements.答案:It is obvious1 in the lead 处于领先地位(P32)归纳拓展(1)take the lead (in doing sth.) 带头(做某事)(2)play the lead/the lead role 主演……(3)lead v. 带路,领路;领导,带领;导致,造成lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某处lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign 开展调查/询问/运动lead sb. into sth. 使某人陷入(不良状态)lead sb. to do sth./lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事The US took the lead in declaring war on terrorism.美国带头向恐怖主义宣战。
②He will play the lead role in Hamlet.他将主演《哈姆雷特》。
③A nurse took her arm and led her to a chair.有位护士搀扶她坐到椅子上。
④Her trusting nature often led her into trouble.她容易相信别人的性格经常使她遇到麻烦。
⑤His actions could lead to him losing his job.他的行为会让他丢掉工作的。
单句写作①从头到尾都是她领先。
She was from start to finish.②是什么原因让他这次考试没有及格?fail this exam?③他们正在领导一场运动,告诫青少年吸毒的危害。
They are to warn teenagers about the dangers of drug abuse.答案:①in the lead②What led him to③leading an campaign2 end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来(P35)归纳拓展end up doing sth. 最终还是做了某事;以做某事结束end up with 以……结束end up as 最终成为……end up like 到头来和……一样I wondered where the pictures would end up after the auction.我想知道那些画拍卖后的最终去处。
②Most slimmers end up putting weight back on.大多数减肥成功的人最终又胖了回去。
③Anyone who swims in the river could end up with a stomach upset. 在这条河里游泳的人最终可能会出现肠胃不适。
④He could end up as President.他没准儿哪天会当上总统。
(1)单句语法填空①He came round for a coffee and we ended up (have) a meal together.②He ended up his speech a poem.答案:①having②with(2)单句写作我可不想到最后和我父母一样。
I don't want to my parents.答案:end up like1 With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.只剩下700米了,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三,他的弟弟乔尼领先。
(P32)剖析本句中With just 700 metres to go为“with+宾语+宾补”构成的with 复合结构,其中不定式to go作宾补。
归纳拓展with复合结构在句中常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可作后置定语。
常见形式有:(1)with+宾语+动词不定式(表示未做)(2)with+宾语+现在分词(表示主动或进行)(3)with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或完成)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语(表示状态)①With a great many articles to write,hemorning.他有那么多文章要写,今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。
②He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上,眼望天空。
③With my homework finished,I gladly accepted her invitation.我的作业完成了,我欣然接受了她的邀请。
④In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows open.夏天,她通常开着窗户睡觉。
⑤Alice was lying on the bed with her shoes on.艾丽斯穿着鞋子躺在床上。
⑥The teacher came in, with a smile on his face.老师进来了,脸上洋溢着笑容。
单句语法填空①With prices (go) up, more and more people can't afford a new house.② a dream in heart, he went to Beijing.③All the afternoon the scientist worked with the door(lock).④With a lot of work (do), I couldn't go to the supermarket.答案:①going②With③locked④to do2 But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.\”但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解释:“如果我把乔尼落下,妈妈会不高兴的。
”(P33)剖析本句中his decision was easy to explain为“主语+be+adj. +动词不定式”结构。