翻译之美：以《傲慢与偏见》中达西给伊丽莎白的信为例

《傲慢与偏见》翻译译文对比赏析《傲慢与偏见》翻译译文对比赏析这次期末论文我选择了简·奥斯汀的著名代表作《傲慢与偏见》的翻译译文对比赏析。

《傲慢与偏见》这本书是作者简·奥斯汀以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，声动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。

这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时吸引了广大的读者，时至今日仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。

作者简·奥斯汀是英国著名女性小说家，她的作品主要关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活，以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和活泼风趣的文字真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地。

她的作品格调轻松诙谐，富有喜剧性冲突，深受读者欢迎。

从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥英国文坛。

而奥斯汀的小说破旧立新，一反常规地展现了当时尚未受到资本主义工业革命冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光。

她的作品往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。

奥斯汀的小说出现在19世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国18世纪优秀的现实主义传统，为19世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备。

虽然其作品反映的广度和深度有限，但她的作品如“两寸牙雕”，从一个小窗口中窥视到整个社会形态和人情世故，对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了好的作用，在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的意义，被誉为地位“可与莎士比亚平起平坐”的作家。

傲慢与偏见以伊丽莎白与达西的感情纠葛为红线，主要描绘了一副绝妙的世俗画。

夏洛特和柯林斯讲究实惠、急于寻找归宿的婚姻没有感情基础，不存在真正的幸福。

家境并不富裕的夏洛特之所以选择虚伪、愚蠢的柯林斯完全是出于经济和面子的考虑，代表了当代主流的婚姻观，从一个侧面反映了妇女的可悲命运。

轻狂无知的莉迪亚和表里不一的威科姆私奔是受美貌和情欲的驱使，丝毫不顾及家人和社会道德准则，二者的结合也是达西为保全体面出钱促成的婚后不久就情淡爱驰了，生活上还要靠亲戚的接济度日。

阐释学理论一，引言翻译是把一种创造性活动。

它可以将语言文字所表达的思想内容和艺术风格正恰如其分地转移到另一种语言文字中去。

翻译之美在于将美学与翻译相结合。

在翻译的过程中，应实现源文本的审美价值。

译者作为读者去体验源文本的美，然后通过自己的再创造，按照翻译的标准进行翻译活动，将源文本作为新的审美对象，最后在译文的读者身上实现源文本的审美价值。

本文选取了《傲慢与偏见》中达西写给伊丽莎白的一封信，这也是一封辩护信。

本文在解释学理论的背景下研究了译者主体性的翻译，特别是以乔治·斯坦纳的四阶段理论为代表。

本文使用乔治·斯坦纳的四步理论和一些例子来探讨译者的主体性如何在翻译中体现。

二，阐释学翻译理论解释学的翻译理论是从解释学中发展出来的。

乔治·斯坦纳在阐释学的基础上提出的翻译四步骤即“信任”、“侵入”、“吸收”、“补偿”对翻译活动的作用。

运用四步骤理论分析英譯本，证实在翻译实践中阐释学的重要性并为其他英译本的研究提供了一些新参考。

信任、侵入、吸收、补偿这四个步骤之间的关系紧密，相互交叉，且贯穿于整个翻译过程。

三，阐释学翻译理论在译文中的体现（一）信任斯坦纳认为，译者首先必须对原文及其作者有充分的信心。

当我们翻译一篇文章的时候，是因为相信原文有价值和有意义。

原文中有东西可供人们了解交流，这样的文章值得翻译，因此一切理解活动，即一切翻译活动，必须从信任开始。

只有在充分信任原作的情况下，才有可能进行翻译。

翻译的第一步是信任，即作者坚信自己选择的目标值得翻译，选择《傲慢与偏见》的原因很明显，因为这部小说具有很高的文学价值。

（二）侵入斯坦纳认为翻译是一个目标语言侵入源文本的过程。

侵入是对原文的理解，它受到“偏见”的影响和制约。

每个译者的理解都是不同的，译者应该透过语言的表象，深入到原文的内核，将核心的思想抽取出来。

在翻译的过程中，译者对原文的理解和对原文阐释是必须牢牢抓住的，原文的精神是是译者必须把握的关键。

The function of the letter that Mr. Darcy wrote to Elizabeth after hisfailure of proposal[Abstract]: Under the influence of epistolary story, Letters are very important in the writing of Jane Austen’s Pride and prejudice. Among so many letters in the novel, the letter that Mr. Darcy wrote to Elizabeth after his proposal was rejected was a turning point of the plot of the whole story, showing the reader the real characteristics of the main character, promoting the sudden change of the romance between Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, exciting the reader further more in the course of reading. [Keywords]: Pride and prejudice, letter, turning point1.IntroductionJane Austen was a famous English novelist whose works focused on women’s marriage and life. Her sensitivity to human emotion, her keen observation to life and her vivid language contribute to her success of writing. Pride and prejudice, one of her masterpieces, is a love story of a country gentleman’s daughter, Elizabeth Bennet, mirroring the reserved life of the Englishmen at the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the nineteenth century.Letter is the only way of communication apart from language communication. According to the existing literature, there are more than thirty letters in the novel [1], which play a significant role in the portrait of the characters, the development of plot and the transformation the point of view [2].The letter that Mr. Darcy wrote to Elizabeth after his failure of proposal is viewed as the most important letters in the novel. There is still little study about this letter, so this paper will explore the function of this letter in terms of portraying the characters and forwarding the plot to confirm the previous study by analyzing the letter in depth.2.Introduction the letterThe letter was given to Elizabeth by Mr. Darcy the following day of the failure his proposal. In the beginning of the letter, Mr. Darcy asked for Elizabeth’s pardon forthe bother brought by the letter. The letter consisted of two parts. The first part was Mr. Darcy’s explanation of his conduct of preventing the connection of Mr. Bingley and Jane, while the second part was Mr. Darcy’s description of the relationship between Mr. Wickham and Darcy’s family.3.The letter indirectly portrayed the characters.Actually, letter is the writing form of words [3], in which the character’s feature is implied. Mr. Darcy’s letter reflected that he was well-educated, arrogant, caring, kind-hearted, frank and intelligent.Well-educated Instead of coming straight to his point, he at first placated the potential alarm and unpleasure of Elizabeth, showing his gentility and courtesy. In the letter, he used formal language including relative clause, preposing structure [3]. E.g. I had, in defiance of various claims, in defiance of honour and humanity, ruined the immediate prosperity, and blasted the prospects of Mr. Wickham. -- Wilfully and wantonly to have thrown off the companion of my youth, the acknowledged favourite of my father, a young man who had scarcely any other dependence than on our patronage, and who had been brought up to expect its exertion…Arrogant From 1800 to 1830, a special type of men appeared in London. They dressed gracefully, behaved courteously, with a little blue facial expression; they were cold and poignant in their words; they had excellent temperament and intelligence; they made light of the bourgeoisie, considering them as ignorant and indelicate [2]. Mr. Darcy was one of them: he was well-born (which he was very proud of) and attached great importance to marrying a woman of his own class. What he could not bear most was the Bennet’s ungracious conduct, especially Elizabeth’s three younger sisters. In his eye, this kind of bourgeois family who were badly- educated, vulgar, passionate and direct (like animals) did not match his class at all. For him, etiquette was the standard of judging a person, even the standard of judging things and reason [2]. That was why he had tried his best to restraint his feeling towards Elizabeth.Caring As a friend of Mr. Bingley, he showed great concern over his love affair and marriage. He know Bingley very well, who he was tend to fall in love with awoman easily. When he found that this time Bingley was really in deep love with Jane and the neighbor were sure that the two would marry in the near future, Mr. Darcy decided to take action to protect Bingley from this kind of misfortunate connection because of Jane’s indifference and the Bennet’s ungraciousness. Then in London, he pointed out to his friend, “the certain evils of such a choice” and concealed from him Jane's being in town. He could not blame himself for having done this because he thought he was actually being a villain for the good of his friend. As the brother of Georgiana, he took good care of his much younger sister as a brother as well as a father, so he was annoyed when she was tempted to elope with the evil Mr. Wickham. He managed to stop the scandal from happening and prevented any public exposure for his sister's credit and feelings. When everything was over, he even did not want to remember this kind of offence to his dear sister.Kind-hearted Although Mr. Wickham was wild, vicious, greedy and unprincipled, even go against his own words, Mr. Darcy was still kind enough to satisfy Mr. Wickham’s will to exchange the reserved position of a clergyman with the freedom to study law and three thousand pounds.Frank Apparently, Mr. Darcy knew what he would present in the letter would more a less offend Elizabeth, he insisted on telling the truth. He co mplained of Jane’s indifference and “no participation of sentiment”, of the Benet’s misfeasance and rudeness, which were equal to speak ill of Elizabeth’s family in the face of her. At the same time he frankly acknowledged his great effort of refrained himself from falling in love with Elizabeth due to the situation of her family. He insisted his involvement in Mr. Bingley’s affair was nothing wrong and was also bold to confess only the conduct of concealing Jane’s being in town made him upset.Intelligent One the one hand, he was so observant that he could know black from white: he felt that this time Bingley’s love toward Jane was serious and sensed Jane’s disposition-though she was beautiful, well-behaved, cheerful, she looked indifferent to Bingley’s af fection, which at the very start annoyed Elizabeth but was actually the long-standing concern of Elizabeth over her sister. On the other hand, he was an expert in explaining. Knowing he was already misunderstood and disgusted byElizabeth, he did not speak in defense of himself directly. Instead, he told what he had done in the affair of Mr. Bingley and the story between his family and Mr. Wickham. Meanwhile, for Mr. Wickham, he pointed out that the truth of everything could withstand the testimony of Colonel Fitzwilliam, his near and intimate relative, one of the executors of his father's will, who was familiar with the truth of the matter.4.The letter forwarded the plot.Mr. Darcy’s arrogance and interference in Jane’s marriage disgusted Elizabeth very mu ch until Darcy’ proposal, however, they finally got married in the end of the story. How could that happened? The letter that Mr. Darcy wrote to Elizabeth after his failure of proposal played an important part in the forwarding of the plot [1]. Before Darc y’s proposal, Elizabeth disgusted him because he had pride in himself, looked down upon others, destroyed Mr. Wickham’s promising future, and most unbearably, he destroyed her dear sister, Jane’s happiness. Under these circumstances, Elizabeth was astonish ed by Mr. Darcy’s unexpected proposal. To her great surprise, he did not feel ashamed of what he had done to Jane and dared to criticize her family in that way. She could not help rereading the letter over and over again. At first, she refused to believe what he had said but she began to regain her rationality, considering there were some truths in his word about her badly-behaved family and she had jumped into the conclusion of Mr. Darcy’s disposition only out of Mr. Wickham’s a one-sided statement. However, the letter pushed her to reflect and explore herself. She gradually sprouted a kind of complicated emotion: compassion for Mr. Darcy’s on his dilemma-getting close to her or staying away her family, appreciation for his affection, respect for his kindness and so on. In the meanwhile, she grew shamed of her own blindness and prejudice and afraid to meet Mr. Darcy again. At the sight of Lady Catherine, she even had such idea that if she had accepted her proposal, then she would be her future niece. When visiting the Pemberley with Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner, she kept imaging how wonderful her life would be, if she were the mistress of the Pemberley. To sum up, the letter not only explained Jane’s and Mr. Wickham’s affair by Mr. Darcy’s own words but also paved t he way for the further development of theirrelationship [4].5.ConclusionJane Austin was clever at using the letter, which came at the right time to make her novel more readable and dramatic. When Mr. Darcy’ proposal was rejected relentlessly, the readers who are looking forward to their romance from the very beginning of the story actually begin to hold their breath and cannot wait to turn over the following pages quickly to fulfill their curiosity about what would happen next. In this case, Jane Austin presented us an explanatory and emotional letter from Mr. Darcy in good time. As the turning point of the novel, the writer explained through Dr. Darcy what was remained vague in the previous chapter and foreshadowed the following plot. From this letter, the readers that misunderstand Mr. Darcy’s real nature start to remove their prejudice again Mr. Darcy, even gradually fall in love with him like Elizabeth.Bibliography[1] 耿妍.浅析《傲慢与偏见》中最重要的一封书信[J].时代文学,2009（24）:89—90.[2] 赵星.《傲慢与偏见》中书信的艺术价值[J].理论导刊,2008, (1): 126-128.[3] 罗杰鹦.对话的书面形式——小说《傲慢与偏见》中书信解读[J].浙江工业大学学报(社会科学版),2007, (2): 138-142[4] 陈莘.《傲慢与偏见》中的书信评述[J]. 学林漫录,2013(21):142-143。

从《傲慢与偏见》中达西给伊丽莎白的信看其所蕴含的情态张亚辉【摘要】简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》是19世纪英国文学史上的一部杰出作品。

她敏感细腻的语言展现了作者深厚的写作功底，给读者留下了极为深刻的印象。

然而，在某种程度上说，这部作品在描写生动性上的成功也完全可以归功于情态词语的使用。

所以，本文试从功能语法的人际元功能的角度，分析并总结达西写给伊丽莎白的信中所蕴含的情态及其规律。

【期刊名称】吉林广播电视大学学报【年(卷),期】2015(000)001【总页数】2【关键词】人际元功能；情态；情态化；意态化一、引言简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，一直是英国文学史上最受欢迎的小说之一，吸引着来自各领域学者的关注。

像其他简·奥斯丁的作品一样，《傲慢与偏见》采用自由间接引语的叙事技巧。

这可以被定义为“人物性格和言语的自由呈现，也就是说：自由间接引语并非是一个人物实际说出来的话语，而是那些可以代表人物思想的语言，或者人物的说话或思考方式”(Miles，2003)。

从某种意义上说，信件也是属于这种类型的表达式。

另一方面，功能语法的目是为文本分析(D.A.)构建语法：可以帮助分析以口语或书面语形式出现的任何文本，并且总结得出一些明智或有用的规律(韩礼德，1994)。

正如伦敦学派的另一位代表人物弗斯认为，系统功能语法是功能和语义的，而不是形式或句法的。

总之，功能语法是话语分析的主要理论方法。

功能语法本质上是一个“自然”语法，在某种意义上，通过参照语言是如何使用的规律，所有的语言现象便都可以得到解释(韩礼德，1994)。

因此，本文试图采用系统功能的方法，从人际功能的视角去分析蕴含在达西先生给伊丽莎白的来信中的情态。

二、系统功能语法中的情态1、系统功能语法中的人际功能理论韩礼德（M.A.K.）的思想源于伦敦学派弗斯的理论，称为系统功能语法(SFG)。

韩礼德的系统功能语法基于两个事实。

一个是语言使用者在有组织结构的系统中作出选择，并试图在社会互动中实现不同的语义功能。

傲慢与偏见英语读后感及翻译Pride and Prejudice ", a novel a pleasure to behold, a beautiful and moving story.The article describes a number of daughters Bo Nate story. Ji-an eldest daughter, gentle kind-hearted, beautiful Keren, Bentley and rich kids at first sight, but at the crucial moment has brought a twist. Second daughter, Elizabeth, Qingli intelligent, ambitious, assertive, consistent with the property of the nobility million youth met Darcy. Can be as arrogant Darcy eccentric, Elizabeth for his prejudice are serious, they love but refuse to recognize the obvious, but also continue to hurt each other with words, but fortunately dispelled the last mistake, married lovers.Reading this novel, I have benefited greatly. In our people, there are many very modest, but there are some arrogant people. These arrogant people who sometimes annoying, they have eyes in the head long, others are dismissive. Indeed, the arrogance is a shortcoming in the environment to develop a character. Chinese children from an early age by their parents as holding掌上明珠typical"little emperors." If so has been from small to large养尊处优, how could it not arrogant? So I think that we should not be arrogant people who have prejudices, but the more soul-searching myself, to see if they have not arrogant, after their own things to learn to no longer allow parents to worry about, tired.As the book said: "Heart of pride in everyone. As long as we have so a little bit of strength, they will feel especially great. But pride and vanity while the same meaning, but in real terms in different kinds of self-pride is a feeling, Vanity will need to involve other people overestimate their own, so people have a pride without vanity, which is justifiable.翻译：《傲慢与偏见》，一部值得细细品味的小说，一个美丽动人的故事。

从语用角度分析《傲慢与偏见》的译文片段翻译《傲慢与偏见》这部小说被翻译成了不同的语言，而不同语言的语用特点会对翻译产生影响。

下面就从语用角度分析《傲慢与偏见》的译文片段翻译中的一些问题。

原文：Mr. Darcy soon drew the attention of the room by his fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien〔add〕; and the report which was in general circulation within five minutes after his entrance, of his having ten thousand a year.译文：达西先生一进来，由于他高贵的气质、身形和俊美的面容而引起众人的注意。

据称他有一年10,000镑的收入，这个消息五分钟内就传遍了房间。

这个译文流畅度较好，符合中文表达习惯，但同时也丧失了原文中“noble mien”的含义。

这是指达西先生的气质和外表，而不仅仅是身形和面容。

此外，英语中的“generally circulation”通常指很广泛地流传，而中文中的“据说”却表示消息的准确性值得怀疑，因此这个译文暗示了消息的不确定性。

译文：宾利小姐被达西先生吸引住了，她的姐姐也是如此，而对于伊丽莎白坐着的赫斯特先生，他是个好吃懒做、只会吃、喝和打牌的人。

当他发现她喜欢清淡的菜而不喜欢红烩时，就没有什么与她说的了。

这个译文比较准确地表达了原文的意思，但对原文的语气有所改变。

原文中，作者采用负面的语气来描述赫斯特先生，而译文中则显得中性。

此外，“nothing to say to her”通常用于形容不懂交际的人，而中译为“与她没有说的话了”，表达的意思不太一样。

原文：Elizabeth, however, had never been blind to the impropriety of her father's behaviour as a husband.译文：然而，伊丽莎白从未视父亲作为丈夫的行为为不当。

我最喜欢的一本书傲慢与偏见英语作文【中英文版】My favorite book, "Pride and Prejudice", has been an enduring companion throughout my literary journey.It weaves a captivating tale of love, societal nuances, and the transformation of characters.我最喜欢的一本书是《傲慢与偏见》，它陪伴我走过了漫长的文学之旅。

这本书描绘了一个扣人心弦的爱情故事，反映了社会细微差别及人物性格的转变。

The protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, displays remarkable intelligence and independence, challenging the societal norms of her time.Her witty dialogues and confrontations with Mr.Darcy make for an entertaining read.书中的主角，伊丽莎白·班纳特，以其非凡的智慧和独立人格挑战了她那个时代的传统社会规范。

她与达西先生之间的机智对话和冲突构成了引人入胜的阅读体验。

Jane Austen"s intricate portrayal of relationships and the subtle interplay of emotions between characters have left a deep impression on me.Her ability to criticize the societal vices of her era through the lens of a love story is commendable.简·奥斯汀对人物关系错综复杂的描绘，以及角色之间情感的细腻互动，给我留下了深刻的印象。

名著《傲慢与偏见》英语读后感加翻译名著《傲慢与偏见》英语读后感加翻译many people simply regard pride and prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. she perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.许多人认为这只是一个爱情故事傲慢与偏见，但在我看来，这本书是对当时社会的例证。

她完美地体现了金钱与婚姻关系时，给她的时间在她的作品生动的人物形象的人。

the characters have their own personalities. mrs. bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. mr. bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, mr. darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. even the five daughters in bennet family are very different. jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. mary likes reading classic books. (actually she is a pedant.) kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, lydia. lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. when i read the book, i can always find the same personalities in the society now. that is why i think this book is indeed the representative of the society in britain in the 18th century.书中的人物有自己的个性。

英美文学欣赏第四版傲慢与偏见课文翻译When Jane and Elizabeth were alone, the former, who had been cautious in her praise of Mr. Bingley before, expressed to her sister just how very much she admired him."He is just what a young man ought to be," said she, "sensible, good hum red, lively; and I never saw such happy manners!—so much ease,with such perfect good breeding!""He is also handsome," replied Elizabeth, "which a young man ought likewise to be, if he possibly can. His character is thereby complete.""I was very much flattered by his asking me to dance a second time. I did not expect such a compliment.""Did not you? I did for you. But that is one great difference between us. Compliments always take you by surprise, and me never. What could be more natural than his asking you again? He could not help seeing that you were about five times as pretty as every other woman in the room. No thanks to his gallantry for that. Well, he certainly is very agreeable, and I give you leaveto like him. Youhave liked many a stupider person.""Dear Lizzy!""Oh! you are a great deal too apt【易于...的】，you know, to like people in general. You never see a fault in anybody. All the world are good and agreeable in your eyes. I never heard you speak ill of 【说...坏话】a human being in your life.""I would not wish to be hasty in censuring【指责】 anyone; but I always speak what I think.""I know you do; and it is that which makes the wonder. With your good sense, to be so honestly blind to the follies and nonsense of others! Affectation 【假装】of candour【坦诚】is common enough—one meets with it everywhere. But to be candid【坦率的】without ostentation【卖弄】or design—to take the good of everybody's character and make it still better, and say nothing of the bad—belongs to you alone. And so you like this man's sisters, too, do you? Their manners are not equal to his.""Certainly not—at first. But they are very pleasing women when you converse with them. Miss Bingley is to live with her brother, and keep his house; and I am much mistaken if we shall not find a verycharming neighbour in her."Elizabeth listened in silence, but was not convinced; their behaviour at the assembly had not been calculated to please in general; and with more quickness of observation and less pliancy 【柔软，柔顺】of temper than her sister, and with a judgement too unassailed by any attention to herself, she was very little disposed to 【易于...，对比前面的apt to】approve them. They were in fact very fine ladies; not deficient in【缺乏...】good humour when they were pleased, nor in the power of making themselves agreeable when they chose it, but proud and conceited【自负的】. They were rather handsome, had been educated in one of the first private seminaries in town, had a fortune of twenty thousand pounds, were in the habit of spending more than they ought, and of associating with people of rank【有身份地位的人】, and were therefore in every respect entitled to think well of themselves, and meanly of others. They were of a respectable family in the north of England; a circumstance more deeply impressed on their memories than that their brother's fortune and their own had been acquired by trade.【more...than...句式中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的，相当于“是……而不是……”，写作里非常实用。

Darcy:Miss Elizabeth.I have struggled in vain and can bear it nolonger.These past months have been a torment.I came to Rosings o nly to see you.I have fought against judgement,my family's expe ctation,the inferiority of your birth,my rank.I will put them aside and ask you to end my agony.伊丽莎白小姐,我实在没有办法撑下去了,这几个月对于我来说是一种折磨.我来罗新斯只是为了见你,理智的想法和家族的期望阻挠着我,你卑微的出身和我爵位的悬殊也令我迟疑不决,但我要把这一切统统抛开，请你终结我的痛苦Lizzie:-I don't understand..-我不明白你在说什么Darcy:I love you Most ardently.Please do me the honour of accep ting my hand。

我爱你,最真挚的爱,请赐予我荣幸，接受我的手吧Lizzie:Sir,I appreciate the struggle you have been through,an d I am very sorry to have caused you pain,It was unconsciously do ne.先生，我感激你的挣扎,很抱歉引起你的痛苦,我完全是无心的Darcy:-Is this your reply?这就是你的回复？Lizzie:-Yes,sir.--是的，先生Darcy:-Are you laughing at me?你是在嘲笑我吗Lizzie:-No.--不Darcy:Are you rejecting me?你是在拒绝我？Lizzie:I'm sure the feelings which hindered your regard will h elp you overcome it我确信，你心中阶级的门槛会帮助你克服痛苦Darcy:Might I ask why with so little civility I am thus repulsed? 我能否问问，为什么我竟会遭受如此无礼的拒绝？Lizzie:I might enquire,why you told me you liked me against your better judgement?那么我能否问问为什么你说喜欢我是违背了你自己的理智？Darcy:If I was uncivil,then that is some excuse若说我是无礼的,那这就是我无礼的理由之吧Lizzie:But you know I have other reasons.-但我还有别的理由-Darcy:-What reasons?什么理由？Lizzie:Do you think anything might tempt me to accept the man who has ruined,the happiness of a most beloved sister?Do you deny that you separated a young couple who loved each other,exposing your friend to censure for caprice and my sister to derision for d isappointed hopes,involving them both in acute misery一个毁了我最亲爱的姐姐幸福的人,怎么会打动我的心去爱他呢？你能否认你拆散了一对相爱的恋人.让你的朋友被大家指责为朝三暮四,让我的姐姐被大家嘲笑为奢望空想?让他们双方都受尽痛苦？Darcy:-I do not deny it.我并不否认Lizzie:-How could you do it?--你怎么能做出这样的事情？Darcy:I believed your sister indifferent to him.I realised his attachment was deeper than hers.我认为你姐姐觉得他无关紧要,我觉得他的爱要比她更多Lizzie:That's because she's shy!那是因为她害羞！Darcy:Bingley was persuaded she didn't feel strongly.我说服彬格莱认为，她的感觉并不强烈Lizzie:Because you suggested it.For his own good.My sister har dly shows her true feelings to me.I suppose his fortune had some bearing?-那都是你说的-我这样做是为了他好.我姐姐连对我都不吐露她的心声.我想你是担心她是看上了他的钱吧?Darcy:I wouldn't do your sister the dishonour.-It was suggested.我无意使你姐姐难堪,有迹象表明..Lizzie:What was?-.-什么？Darcy:It was clear an advantageous marriage...这门婚事明显是为了谋取利益的...Lizzie:-Did my sister give that impression?-我姐姐给你那种印象？-Darcy::-No!No.There was,however,your family不！你姐姐没然而你的家人Lizzie:...Our want of connection?你以为我们是为了攀高枝...?Darcy:No,it was more than that.-不，比那更甚-Lizzie:-How,sir?-怎样更甚，先生？Darcy:The lack of propriety shown by your mother,younger siste rs and your father.Forgive me.You and your sister I must exclud e from this.你母亲、你妹妹们还有你父亲有失身份的表现,请原谅我，你和你姐姐当然没有Lizzie:And what about Mr Wickham?那韦翰先生又是怎么回事？Darcy:Mr Wickham?韦翰先生？Lizzie:What excuse can you give for your behaviour?你对他的所作所为，又能给出什么借口？Darcy:You take an eager interest.你对他倒是十分关心Lizzie:He told me of his misfortunes.他告诉了我他的不幸遭遇Darcy:-Oh,they have been great.-You ruin his chances-哦，他的确太不幸啦-你毁了他Lizzie:yet treat him with sarcasm.现在还讥讽他Darcy:So this is your opinion of me?Thank you.Perhaps these offences might have been overlooked hadnot your pride been hurt by my scruples about our relationship.I am to rejoice in the inferiority of your circumstances?这就是你对我的看法?.谢谢，只怪我老老实实地把我以前一误再误、迟疑不决的原因说了出来.所以伤害了你的自尊心.否则你也许就不会计较我得罪你的这些地方了难道你指望我会为你那些微贱的亲戚而欢欣鼓舞吗？Lizzie:And those are the words of a gentleman.?Your arrogance a nd conceit,your selfish disdain for the feelings of others.made me realize,you were the last man in the world I could ever marry .这像是个绅士说的话吗?你十足狂妄自大、自私自利、看不起别人,我早就想好了哪怕天下男人都死光了，我也不愿意嫁给你Darcy:Forgive me,madam,for taking up so much of your time.请原谅，小姐，耽搁了你这么多时间最后经典的结局：E:I couldn't sleep.-：我无法入睡。