2024年外研版英语小学六年级上学期期中自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the current weather. The correct answer is “It’s sunny,” which implies that the weather is clear and sunny.2、Where is Tom now?A. He is in the library.B. He is at the playground.C. He is at home.Answer: CExplanation: The question asks about the current location of Tom. The correct answer is “He is at home,” indicating that Tom is not at the library or the playground, but rather at his residence.3.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussingtheir weekend plans.Alex: “I’m thinking of going hiking this weekend. How about you, Jamie?”Jamie: “That sounds great, Alex. I’m planning to go swimming in the lake nearby. What do you need to bring for hiking?”Question: What activity does Jamie plan to do this weekend?A) HikingB) SwimmingC) CyclingD) PicnickingAnswer: B) SwimmingExpla nation: Jamie responds to Alex’s mention of hiking by saying, “I’m planning to go swimming in the lake nearby,” indicating that swimming is his chosen activity for the weekend.4.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher, Ms. Green, and a student, Lily, discussing the school’s upcoming science fair.Ms. Green: “Lily, have you decided what experiment you want to present at the science fair?”Lily: “Yes, Ms.Green. I want to do an experiment on how different plants grow under different light conditions.”Qu estion: What is Lily’s experiment about?A) The effect of music on plant growthB) How plants grow under different light conditionsC) The impact of water temperature on plant growthD) The use of different fertilizers on plant growthAnswer: B) How plants grow under different light conditionsExplanation: Lily directly states her experiment topic, “I want to do an experiment on how different plants grow under different light conditions,” which answers the question.5.W: Hello, John. How was your weekend?M: Hi, Mary. It was great. I went to the park with my family. We played football, swam in the lake, and had a picnic.Q: What did John do on his weekend?A: He went to the park with his family.B: He studied for the exam.C: He went shopping with his friends.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, John mentions that he went to the park with his family over the weekend. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.6.W: Good morning, Class 6. Today we are going to have a science experiment. Please make sure you bring your notebooks, pens, and safety goggles.M: Okay, Miss Green. What are we going to experiment with?W: We will be testing the effects of different liquids on plants’ growth. You will need to plant seeds in four different pots, using water, milk, cola, and sugar water as the liquids.Q: What is the main subject of the science experiment?A: The effects of different liquids on plants’ growth.B: How to plant seeds.C: The importance of water for plants.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher clearly states that the class will be conducting an experiment to test the effects of different liquids on plants’ growth. Hence, option A is the correct answer.7.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Lily. They are discussing their favorite subjects at school.A. What is Alex’s favorite subject?B. What is Lily’s favorite subject?C. What subjects do both of them like?Answer: A. What is Alex’s favorite subject?Explanation: Listen for the part of the conversation where Alex says, “I really like Math because it’s challenging.” This indicates that Math is his favorite subject.8.Listen to a short passage about a local library. After listening, answer the following question.What does the library offer to its visitors?A. Free internet accessB. Reading roomsC. Both A and BAnswer: C. Both A and BExplanation: In the passage, it is mentioned that the library provides “free internet access and comfortable reading rooms for visitors.” Therefore, the correct answer is option C.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is playing soccer.B. The girl is playing basketball.C. They are watching a movie.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the boy says, “Let’s watch a movie together.” This indicates that they are planning to watch a movie, not play soccer or basketball.10、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.A: What are you doing, Tom?B: I’m________a book.A: Are you reading it for fun?B: ________.Answer: reading, YesExplanation: The dialogue is about Tom doing something with a book. The first blank should be filled with “reading” as it is the action Tom is performing. The second blank is answered by “Yes,” which indicates that Tom is readingthe book for fun.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. How old is the boy?B. What is the weather like today?C. Where is the school located?Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the weather, and in the dialogue, one of the speakers mentions, “It’s a sunny day today.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.12、Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentence.M: Hi, Lily. How was your weekend?W: Oh, it was great. I went to the park with my family.Question: Where did Lily go during the weekend?Answer: The parkExplanation: In the conversation, Lily says she went to the park with her family during the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is “The park.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is sleeping on the __________.A. bedB. tableC. floorAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “bed” because it is common for cats to sleep on beds, which are comfortable and provide a cozy place for rest.2、Select the word that best completes the sentence.She__________her homework before going to bed.A. finishesB. finishedC. will finishAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “finishes” because it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and is being referred to in the present context. The sentence is talking about an action that has already happened before going to bed.3、David often helps his mother_______the housework.A. doesB. doingC. doD. to didAnswer: C. doExplanation: In English, some verbs such as “help,” “teach,” and “want” can be followed by an infinitive without “to.” Therefore, the correct phrase is “help (someone) do (something).”4、The library is_______to the school.A. closeB. closingC. closesD. closedAnswer: A. closeExplanation: The phrase “be close to” means “near” or “not far from.” Here, “close” is used as an adjective to describe the proximity of the library to the school. The other options are incorrect because “closing” is a verb form that means the act of shutting down, “closes” is a third-person singular verb form, and “closed” would imply th e library is not open for use.5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is sleeping in the__________of the house.A. cornerB. topC. centerAnswer: A. cornerExplanation: The phrase “in the corner of” is a common English expression that means “in a small area at the corner of something.” The other options, “top” and “center,” do not fit the context of the sentence as well. The top of the house refers to the highest part, and the center would imply the middle of the house, which is not what is meant in the sentence.6.Select the word that is spelled correctly.Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. comfeterB. proccedC. practicleAnswer: C. practicleExplanation: The correct word is “practical,” which means “useful or workable in practice.” The other options contain misspellings: “comfeter”is a misspelling of “committer,” which means “a person who commits an offense,” and “procced” is a misspelling of “proceeded,” which means “to go on or continue.” “Practicle” is also a misspelling, the correct form being “practical.”7、Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb to match the subject?A) The boy and his sister go to school by bus.B) The list of items are on the table.C) The news that the festival is canceled is shocking.D) The family that lives in the old house was very kind.Answer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because “news” is a singular noun, and it requires a singular verb “is.” In option A, both subjects are plural,b ut if they were connected with “and,” the verb should be plural, which it is not. Option B has a singular subject “list,” but the verb is plural. Option D has a singular subject “family,” but the verb is in the past tense and doesn’t agree with the present tense required here.8、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:The children were excited about the trip________the museum.A) forB) toC) atD) ofAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because “to” is used when indicating a dest ination or goal. In this context, “to the museum” means the children were going toward or aiming to reach the museum. Other prepositions do not fit properly in this context: “for” indicates purpose, “at” indicates location or direction, and “of” shows poss ession or association but would not work here without additional context.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat sat on the_and watched the birds outside.A. windowB. doorC. tableD. bedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “window” because it is the most logical place for a cat to sit and watch birds from.10.Select the sentence that correctly uses the past tense.A. She is reading a book now.B. She read a book yesterday.C. She will read a book tomorrow.D. She reads a book every day.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “She read a book yesterday” because it uses the past tense to describe an action that has already happened. The other options use present or future tenses.11、Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank:We_______(are / is) going to have a picnic this weekend.Answer: areExplanation: The subject “we” requires the verb to be conjugated in the plural form. Therefore, “are” is the correct choice. The phrase “are going to”indicates a future intention or plan.12、Select the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence:The book that you’re looking for is_______the shelf.(A) on (B) in (C) atAnswer: onExplanation: The preposition “on” is used to indicate that something is resting upon or located upon a surface. In this context, it suggests that the book is placed upon the shelf, making “on” the most suitable choice.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a library that everyone loved. The library was not just a place to borrow books; it was a hub of community activity. Every Saturday, the library would host a storytime for children, and it was always filled with laughter and excitement.One Saturday, the library was hosting a special event. They had invited a famous children’s author, Mr.Brown, to read his new book to the children. The children were very excited and had gathered early to make sure they got a good spot.The library was decorated beautifully for the occasion. There were balloons, streamers, and a large, colorful banner that read, “Welcome, Mr.Brown!”As Mr. Brown began to read, the children listened intently. They were amazed by the magical world he created in his book. The story was about a young girl who went on an adventure with her dog.The author read with such passion that the children could almost feel the excitement of the characters. They cheered and clapped at the end of each chapter.1.The library in Willow Creek was known for being __________.A) a quiet placeB) a hub of community activityC) a place for adults onlyD) a place to sell books2.On the special Saturday, the library was hosting a__________event.A) movie nightB) book saleC) reading sessionD) art class3.The children were very excited because they were going to meet __________.A) a famous poetB) a famous actorC) a famous children’s authorD) a famous chef4.The library was decorated with__________for the occasion.A) booksB) balloons and streamersC) educational postersD) historical artifacts5.The children were amazed by the magical world created in the book because __________.A) the book was very longB) the author read with passionC) the characters were very boringD) the story was about a boyAnswers:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B四、阅读理解（26分）Part IV: Reading Comprehension (10 points)Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the options given.The Secret of SuccessEveryone wants to be successful, but what does it take to achieve success? Some people think that you have to be the smartest person in the room, while others believe that hard work is the key. But there’s more to it than just intelligence or effort.First ly, it’s important to set clear goals. If you don’t know where you’re going, how will you get there? Write down your goals, and make a plan to reach them. Secondly, never give up. There will be times when things are tough, and you might feel like quitting. But if you keep trying, you’ll eventually succeed. Thirdly, learn from your mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, but it’s how you deal with them that matters. Use your mistakes as learning opportunities toimprove yourself. Lastly, surround yourself with positive and supportive people. The people around you can greatly influence your attitude and motivation.Remember, success is not about being better than someone else; it’s about being better than you used to be. As long as you keep working towards your goals and stay determined, you can achieve anything you set your mind to.Questions:1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to achieve success?•A) Setting clear goals•B) Being the smartest person•C) Learning from mistakes•D) Staying determined2.What does the passage suggest you should do when facing difficulties?•A) Give up and try something else•B) Keep trying and never give up•C) Ask for help from the smartest person•D) Change your goals3.Why is it important to have positive and supportive people around you?•A) They can help you become the smartest person•B) They can provide you with the right answers•C) They can influence your attitude and motivation•D) They can prevent you from making mistakesAnswers:1.B) Being the smartest person2.B) Keep trying and never give up3.C) They can influence your attitude and motivation五、写作题（16分）Imagine you are the school president. You have noticed that some students are not following the school rules, especially regarding cleanliness in the classroom. Write a letter to your classmates, reminding them of the importance of keeping the school clean. Your letter should:1.Address the issue of cleanliness in the classroom.2.Explain the impact of cleanliness on the school environment.3.Offer suggestions on how everyone can contribute to a cleaner school.Writing Example:Dear classmates,I hope this letter finds you all well. As the school president, I want to talk to you about an important issue that has been on my mind recently – the cleanliness of our classrooms.It has come to my attention that some of our classrooms are not as clean as they should be. We all know that a clean classroom is a happy classroom. It creates a positive learning environment and helps us concentrate better on our studies.The impact of cleanliness on our school environment is significant. Itreflects our school’s image and shows respect for our teachers and fellow students. Moreover, a clean classroom can prevent the spread of germs and diseases, which is crucial for our health.To contribute to a cleaner school, here are a few suggestions:1.Keep your desks and chairs clean by cleaning up after yourself.2.Dispose of your trash properly in the bins provided.3.Report any spills or damages to the classroom teacher immediately.4.Encourage your friends to follow the rules of cleanliness as well.Let’s all work together to create a cleaner and happier school environment. Remember, a clean classroom is a reflection of our school spirit and discipline.Thank you f or your attention to this matter. Let’s make our school a cleaner place for everyone!Best regards,[Your Name]School PresidentWriting Analysis:This writing example effectively addresses the given topic by:1.Addressing the issue of cleanliness in the classroom: The writer starts by acknowledging the problem of cleanliness and its negative impact on the learning environment.2.Explaining the impact of cleanliness on the school environment: The writer highlights the importance of cleanliness in maintaining a positive image, preventing the spread of germs, and showing respect for others.3.Offering suggestions on how everyone can contribute to a cleaner school: The writer provides practical suggestions on how students can contribute to maintaining a clean classroom and encourages others to do the same.Overall, the writing example demonstrates good structure, clarity, and coherence, making it a suitable response to the given prompt.。
