人教版英语小学六年级上学期期中复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the dialogue between two students and choose the correct answer.A. What subject does the girl like best?B. What are they discussing about?C. How often do they go to the library?Answer: BExplanation: The girl says, “I was just telling you about my favorite book,” indicating that they are discussing books. The other options are not supported by the dialogue.2、 Listen to the instructions given by the teacher and fill in the blanks with the correct words.The teacher says, “For the next assignment, you will need to write a short story about a [______] that you have read. The story should be at least [______] sentences long and should include a problem and a solution.”Answer: book, 200Explanation: The teacher specifies that the story should be about a book and at least 200 sentences long, which are the missing words in the blanks.3、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are they going for the day?C. How many students are in the class?Answer: BExplanation: The listener will hear a conversation between two students discussing their plans for the day. The question asks about their destination, which is mentioned in the dialogue.4、Listen to the passage about animals and choose the correct answer.A. What is the animal called in the passage?B. What is the animal’s favorite food?C. Where does the animal live?Questions:A. What is the animal called in the passage?Answer: BExplanation: The listener will hear a passage about an animal. The question asks for the name of the animal mentioned in the passage, which can be found in the passage.B. What is the animal’s favorite food?Answer: CExplanation: The listener will hear informati on about the animal’s diet. The question asks for the animal’s favorite food, which is provided in theC. Where does the animal live?Answer: AExplanation: The listener will hear details about the animal’s habitat. The question asks for the place where the animal lives, which is identified in the passage.5、听力原文：W: Hello, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends on Saturday and we saw a lot of beautiful scenery. On Sunday, we went to the beach and had a picnic.Question: What did John do on Saturday?A) He went to the beach.B) He went hiking with his friends.C) He had a picnic.Answer: B) He went hiking with his friends.Explanation: The dialogue mentions that John went hiking with his friends on Saturday, making option B the correct answer.6、听力原文：W: Good morning, Class 6. I have a question for you. How many seasons are there in a year?M: Well, I think there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.Question: How many seasons does the student think there are in a year?B) FourC) FiveAnswer: B) FourExplanation: The student clearly states that there are four seasons in a year, making option B the correct answer.7、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Tom, how was your weekend?B: Oh, it was great! I went to the beach with my family.A: That sounds fun! Did you do anything else?B: Yes, we also went hiking in the mountains.A: That’s awesome! I wish I could have gone with you.B: Maybe next time.Question: What did Tom do during his weekend?A) He went to the beach.B) He went hiking.C) Both A and B.Answer: CExplanation: Tom mentions that he went to the beach with his family and also went hiking in the mountains, so both options A and B are correct.8、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Lily, how was your science project?B: It was really interesting! I learned a lot about plants.A: That’s great! What did you do for your project?B: I grew some plants from seeds and observed their growth.A: Was it hard?B: Not really. I just followed the instructions carefully.A: That’s awesome! I should try doing a sc ience project too.Question: What did Lily do for her science project?A) She drew pictures of plants.B) She grew plants from seeds and observed their growth.C) She read books about plants.Answer: BExplanation: Lily explains that she grew some plants from seeds and observed their growth for her science project. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.9、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.A. How old is the girl?B. What is the girl’s favorite color?C. Where does the girl like to go on weekends?D. What does the girl do after school?Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I like going to the park on weekends.” Therefore, the correct answer is C.10、Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with themissing word.Tom: Hey, do you want to go to the movies this evening?Jerry: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s see …Tom: How about a comedy?Jerry: Oh, that sounds great! I haven’t seen a good comedy in a while.Answer: a comedyExplanation: Jerry responds positively to Tom’s suggestion of going to the movies and mentions that he hasn’t seen a good comedy in a while. Hence, the missing word is “a comedy.”11、听力材料：W: Hello, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great, thank you. I went hiking with my family. We had a lot of fun. W: That sounds like an amazing experience. Did you see any animals?M: Yes, we saw some deer and even a bear. It was exciting!Question: What did John do during the weekend?A) He went to the movies.B) He went hiking with his family.C) He watched a movie at home.D) He visited his friends.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he went hiking with his family during the weekend. Thus, option B is the correct answer.12、听力材料：W: Hi, Tom. How was your science project?M: It was really interesting. We had to create a model of the solar system. I was responsible for the sun and planets.W: That sounds like a challenging project. Did you learn anything new? M: Definitely. I discovered that the sun is much larger than all the planets combined. It’s fascinating!Question: What was Tom’s role in the science project?A) He was responsible for the stars.B) He was in charge of the sun and planets.C) He took care of the solar system’s orbit.D) He was responsible for the moon.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says that he was responsible for the sun and planets in the science project. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the capital city of France?A. New YorkB. ParisC. LondonD. Rome答案：B解析：The capital city of France is Paris. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、Which of the following sentences is correctly formed?A. She sings and dances well.B. He is playing the guitar in the garden.C. They have finished their homework and go out for a walk.D. I was watching TV when she called me.答案：A解析：Option A is the only correctly formed sentence in terms of grammar. The other options contain grammatical errors. B should be “He is playing the guitar in the garden.” C should be “They have finished their homework, and they go out for a walk.” D should be “I was watching TV when she called me.”3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is very __________, so it doesn’t need a lot of exercise.A. lazyB. activeC. braveD. smartAnswer: A. lazyExplanation: The sentence describes the cat as needing very little exercise, which implies that it is not very active. Therefore, “lazy” is the correctanswer.4、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.I_________(go) to the park every weekend, but now I am too busy.A. used to goingB. used to goC. used to be goingD. use to goAnswer: B. used to goExplanation: The sentence is talking about a habit that used to exist in the past but no longer does. The correct form of the verb to use in this context is “used to go,” which indicates the past habitual action.5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was so______that it fell off the table.A. heavyB. lightC. tallD. shortAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence talks about the cat falling off the table, which suggests it was not heavy enough to stay on. The correct word to describe this situation is “light.”6.Select the sentence that is not grammatically correct.A. She has eaten too many candies.B. He is taller than his brother.C. They have finished their homework.D. I was at home when you called.Answer: AExplanation: The correct form of the sentence should be “She has eaten too many candies.” The word “candies” should be plural, as “candy” is the singular form. The other sentences are grammatically correct.7.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was_______in the sun, so it was very relaxed.A. playingB. sleepingC. runningD. eatingAnswer: B. sleepingExplanation: The sentence describes a state of relaxation, which is most accurately conveyed by the word “sleeping.” The cat is not engaged in any active activities like playing, running, or eating, so the correct choice isB.8.Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. She has went to the store.B. They are go to the park.C. I was liking the book.D. He is going to the movies.Answer: D. He is going to the movies.Explanation: The correct sentence is D because it follows the proper tense and structure. The other options contain grammatical errors: A uses the past tense of “go” incorrectly, B is missing the verb to be, and C uses the present continuous tense incorrectly.9、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is___________sleeping on the sofa.A. stillB. alreadyC. justAnswer: A. stillExplanation: The correct answer is “still” because it means the cat is currently sleeping. “Already” implies that the action has happened before, and “just” would suggest that the action is v ery recent.10、Select the correct option to complete the sentence.If it___________tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainsAnswer: B. is rainingExplanation: The correct answer is “is raining” because it is the present continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. “Rains” is the simple present tense, and it doesn’t indicate an ongoing action.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat___________out of the window every morning.A. jumpsB. runsC. fliesD. fallsAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence describes the cat leaving the window each morning, which implies an action of movement. Out of the given options, “runs” best fits the context, as cats typically run out of a window.12.Select the correct word to complete the sentence.She___________her homework before she went to bed.A. finishedB. had finishedC. has finishedD. finishesAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence talks about an action that was completed beforea certain point in time, which is the past. The correct tense to use is the past perfect tense. “Had finished” is the correct option as it indicates that the action of finishing the homework was completed before the past simple action of going to bed.三、完型填空（10分）Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.I had always wanted to learn how to play the piano. When I was a child, I often watched my older brother practice for hours. I was fascinated by the beautiful music he played and dreamed of one day being able to do the same. One day, I finally decided to take lessons. I found a wonderful teacher who taught me everything I needed to know about playing the piano.One evening, I was practicing a new piece. I was feeling really confident and thought I had it all under control. As I was playing, my teacher walked in.I looked up and saw her expression. It was clear she was not pleased. She stopped me immediately and said, “You need to slow down and really listen to the music. You are playing too fast and missing all the details.”I was disappointed and thought I was doing something wrong. But my teacher explained that playing the piano is not just about the notes. It’s about the emotion and story behind the music. She suggested that I take a break and listen to some classical music to understand the beauty of it.The next day, I practiced with a different approach. I took my time, paying attention to every note and trying to feel the emotion behind each one. As I played, I felt a connection with the music that I had never felt before. It was amazing how much better I felt about my playing.1.The author’s older brother_______(A) played the piano beautifully (B) was not goodat playing the piano (C) never played the piano (D) didn’t like playing the piano2.When the author decided to take piano lessons,_______(A) she was very excited (B) she felt nervous (C) she didn’t care about it (D) she thought it was a waste of time3.The teacher stopped the author because_______(A) she wanted to take a break (B) the author was playing too fast (C) the author was not listening to her (D) the author was making a lot of mistakes4.The author was disappointed because_______(A) she didn’t understand the teacher’s advice (B) she thought she was doing everything right (C) she didn’t want to change her playing style (D) she felt she was being too slow5.By practicing with a different approach, the author_______(A) became better at playing the piano (B) lost interest in playing the piano (C) started to dislike her teacher (D) gave up on learning the pianoAnswer:1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A四、阅读理解（26分）FourReading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The school library is a magical place for students. It is a quiet haven where students can explore the world of books and discover new interests. The library has a wide variety of books, including fiction, non-fiction, and reference books. It is also equipped with computers and a reading area for students to use.One sunny afternoon, a group of six sixth-grade students decided to visit the school library. They were excited to explore the different sections of the library and find books that they were interested in. As they entered the library, they saw a poster on the wall that read, “Library Rules: Be quiet, keep your books clean, and return them on time.”The first section they visited was the fiction section. They spent a lot of time looking through the shelves and reading the book covers. They found some great books that they wanted to borrow, such as “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone” and “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.”Next, they went to the non-fiction section. They were fascinated by the books on science and history. They spent some time reading about dinosaurs and ancientcivilizations. One of the students, Emma, found a book about space exploration and decided to borrow it.After that, they moved to the reference section. They were surprised to find a lot of books about art, music, and sports. They spent some time looking at the art books and decided to borrow a book about famous paintings.Finally, they went to the reading area. They sat down and started reading their books. They were so absorbed in their reading that they didn’t even notice the time passing.1.What is the purpose of the library at the school?A. To provide a quiet place for students to study.B. To offer a variety of books for students to read.C. To have a place where students can play computer games.D. To provide a place for students to eat lunch.2.How many sections of the library did the students visit?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five3.Which book did Emma decide to borrow?A. “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”B. “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe”C. A book about space explorationD. A book about famous paintingsAnswers:1.B2.C3.C五、写作题（16分）题目：Write a short story about a day you remember well. In your story, include the following elements:1.The date of the event.2.Where it took place.3.Who was with you.4.What you did.5.Why you remember this day.Example:Title: The Day of the Family PicnicOn a sunny Saturday in July, my family and I went on a picnic at the beautiful Green Lake Park. It was the 15th of the month, and the weather was perfect for outdoor activities.We gathered early in the morning, and my parents packed a delicious lunch with sandwiches, fruits, and refreshing drinks. My grandparents, who live inthe countryside, joined us, along with my two cousins. We were all excited to spend quality time together.After parking our car near the lake, we spread out a large blanket on the grass. My dad began setting up a badminton court while my mom and grandma prepared the food. We played catch, laughed, and enjoyed the company of each other.As the day went on, we decided to go for a boat ride on the lake. My grandparents and I shared a boat, while my parents and cousins took another one. We paddled and chatted, enjoying the serene view of the lake and the surrounding greenery.The highlight of the day was when my dad challenged my cousin to a fishing contest. They spent hours trying to catch the biggest fish, and it was a lot of fun to watch their competitive spirits.As the sun began to set, we packed up our things and decided to end the day with a game of frisbee. We were all tired but happy, and the day was filled with laughter and cherished moments.I remember this day because it was a perfect blend of family, fun, and nature. It was a day that brought us closer together and created lasting memories.Analysis:•The date of the event is clearly mentioned at the beginning of the story.•The l ocation, Green Lake Park, is described with details about the park’s beauty and the lake.•The people involved are identified, including family members and cousins.•The activities described are engaging and include playing catch, badminton, a boat ride, and fishing.•The reason for the special memory is the combination of family bonding, shared laughter, and the natural setting of the park, which all contribute to a memorable day.。
