M6U1基础知识归纳

M6U1基础知识归纳请妥善保管，按照单元顺序整理好，谢谢！1：Stand up for your health! 欣赏单口喜剧，促进身体健康。

Stand up for : 支持，维护stand-up 单口喜剧（一语双关）Stand for 代表Stand out 突出，显眼stand by (不及物词组) 袖手旁观stand by sb 支持某人（及物词组）2：Stand up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to (后制定) audience membercomedy (喜剧) --（pl）comedies comedian 喜剧演员3：A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, (捉弄观众)or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon（取决于，依…而定）how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.Tease sb=make fun of sb=play tricks on sb 取笑，捉弄某人react to = respond to=in response to 对…做出回应reaction (n.)previous (先前的，以往的) 区分对比precious (珍贵的，宝贵的)3：There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.a variety of =varieties of : 各种各样的various (adj.) vary (v.) ~ from…to: 不同variety 表示多样养性使为不可数名词=diversity4: Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily lfie.Behave well/badly 表现好/坏behave oneself守规矩behaviour (n.) 行为，举止5：queue (up) 排队等候jump the queue 插队6：Other comedians rely on visual humor. 依靠视觉上的幽默visual (视觉上的) 书写！对比区分visible (adj.) 看得见得in visible 看不见的注意书写！7：be inspired by : 由…激发，产生灵感point to 指向8：lose weight 减肥put on weight =gain weight 增肥 a boy weighing50 kilograms （主动表示被动）9：trip over chairs绊倒凳子sb be tripped over 某人被绊倒trip-tripped-tripped 10: fall down 倒下absurd/ridiculous humor 荒诞的，怪异的幽默11：performance (n.) 表演，演出，表现perform (v.) 表现，表演，performer (n.)演员Perform an operation 实施手术perform one’s duty 尽责任12：The last kind of comedian does impressions(对…的滑稽模仿)—he or she will act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person.13：sound cruel 听起来很刻薄，残酷cruelty (n.)14:It usually only work s 奏效）if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.（后置定语，正在被取笑的）affection （n.）钟爱，喜爱with affection 深情的，热情地have affection fo r = have a great/deep affection for钟爱，喜爱(有形容词时可加a) for fun=for entertainment=for amusementhave fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣It’s fun doing s th =It’s funny doing sth (请牢记) admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人admiration (n.) admirable (adj.)15：later on此后，后来16：One such person is Billy Crystal. 他就是这样的一个人。

There is no such thing as a free lunch. (背下来)17：host the Academy Awards 主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼academy: 研究院，学会，专科院校18：Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV. (现场直播)live (adj, adv 现场直播的/地) broadcast –broadcast-broadcast broadcasting (n.) 广播节目perform his routine=(show)表演他的一系列笑话（动作）routine 常规，例行公事daily routine19: One little-known (鲜为人知的) fact is that when he is the host （主持人）of the Academy Awards, he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck.（为了好运）20：it is because 。

+原因That’s why +结果21：brush one’s teeth 刷牙22：One reason why(定从) he has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about。

the reason why…. is that …….的原因是…come up with=put forward come up with a solution to the problem 提出问题的解决方式be very quick thinking 思维很快23：a technical problem 技术故障technical (adj.) 技术上的，技能上的technically (adv.)technician : 技术人员，技师technique (n.) 技术24：He said.‘It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!’ The audience howled with laughter.appropriate (adj.)合适的，恰当的get one’s start in sth 在…方面起家howl with laughter=burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑howl-howled-howled(嚎叫) burst-burst –burst (请一定不要加ed! )25: be popular with/among 受…欢迎26：amuse sb 逗乐引人发笑be amused at/by 对…感到好笑amused (adj.) 感到开心的，好笑的amusing 令人发笑的to one’s amusement 让人感到愉快的是27：follow in the footsteps of sb/follow in one’s footsteps。

效仿某人28：Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us. (考察have an effect on这个短语，effect作为先行词提前)What difficulty do you have (in ) doing sth : 做某事有困难=have difficulty in doing sthWhat difference will you make to us ?= make a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响29：That is because when you laugh, your brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you.30: stay health/fit 保持健康的fight pain 战胜疼痛31：Whatever the reason (is/maybe), research shows that in the end,（最后）the English saying (谚语)‘laughter is the best medicine’, may be true after all.32：He stayed active well into his 90s. (90好几)33：When he passed away,(去世) millions of Americans mourned(为…哀悼) his death.34: join the comedy club: 加入喜剧俱乐部join+加入团体，组织join the army 35：cast 全体演员director 导演lines 台词act 幕scene 场景scenery 舞台布景wing （舞台上观众看不到的）边厢）script 剧本prop 道具costume 戏服stage direction s/instruction s舞台指导(说明) (s不能丢)follow the direction s/instruction s 遵循指导说明He finished all the tasks as instructed/as told(按照指示)36：make up a new joke 编造make up: 化妆，和解…make up for the loss 弥补损失37：to laugh one’s head off : laugh very hard 笑死了to smile on someone : 降临，青睐，带来好运eg: Luck was smiling on me that day as I won first place in the competition.38: drive away our negative feelings 把负面情绪驱赶走39：go to the gym 去锻炼40：guarantee a successful performance 保证成功的演出41: have sb do sth 、make sb do sth get sb to do sth 让某人做某事42：a well-known master of crosstalk 著名的相声界大师well=known; little-known 43: In an interview,(在采访当中) he told us that he is always happy to take on （招聘，接收）new foreign （adj.）国外的students.Take on : 1) take on staff 招聘职员2）：呈现表现take on a new look3)：承担，担任take on more work; take on the leading role(担任主角) ；take on the challenge44：initial requirement 起初的要求initial (adj.) 起初的，初始的have an interest in 对…感兴趣Copy traditional pieces of crosstalk 复制传统的相声段子45：attain enough skills 获得足够的技巧46：polish (up)抛光，润色，打磨，提高47：regarding (prep.) =in regard to 关于，至于= concerning=about48: put on a play 1): 上演（喜剧）2）：put on some music 播放音乐49：He moves over as if to make room for Tony. (挪了挪，好像是要为Tony腾出地方) as if to do sth : 好像要做某事eg: He stopped working, as if to say something. 他停下工作，好像要说点什么。