【精品】2019春人教版英语选修7课后练：Unit 5 Travelling abroad 课后限时作业5.2 Word版含答案
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I must apologize_________ not being able to meet you.I hope you will forgive me.2.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________(option).3.Here are players from Japan, some of ________ are our old friends.4. She lives in a small village,__________is only three miles from here.5.She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, ____________ she has some friends.6.We’ll put off the meeting till next week, _____________we won’t be so busy.7.The sun gives the earth light and heat, ___________is very important to the living things.8.He was often late,___________made his teacher very angry.9.The ship, on__________the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.10.He has written a book, the name __________which I have completely forgotten.11.It is a family of 8 children, all of__________are studying music.12._________ is known to all, Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games.答案：1.for句意：我得因为未能去接你向你道歉，我希望你能原谅我。
apologize for sth./doing sth.意为“因为……而道歉。
”2.optional句意：在那所学校，对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目，但是法语和俄语是选修科目。
compulsory必修的。
因此应填optional“选修的”与之相对应。
3.whom句意：这儿有来自日本的选手。
其中一些是我们的老朋友。
some of whom…为非限制性定语从句。
4. which句意：她住在一个小村庄，离这儿只有三里远。
which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
5.She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, where she has some friends.句意：她打算去上海度暑假，那里她有一些朋友。
where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shanghai。
6.when句意：我们将把会议推迟到下星期，那时我们不会太忙。
when引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词next week。
7.which句意：太阳给地球发出光和热，这对生物是非常重要的。
which引导非限制性定语从句，整个主句作为先行词。
8.which句意：他经常迟到，这令他的老师非常生气。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
9.which句意：欧洲人航行到美洲大陆所乘坐的船叫“五月花号”。
介词后接which ，因为先行词为the ship 。
10.of句意：他写了一本书，其书名我完全忘了。
分析可知：先行词与name 之间存在所属关系，因此应用of which 。
the+n.+of which 相当于whose 。
11.whom句意：这是一个有着8个孩子的家庭，他们都在学音乐。
先行词为children,因此应用whom 引导定语从句。
12.As句意：众所周知，北京举办了第29届奥运会。
as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，就像……那样”。
Ⅱ.单句改错1. Here are some blouses, none of them suits me.2.The emperor, whom the palace was built, was very cruel.3. He spent a wonderful summer, during it he joined us in the camping trip.4.The money, which he bought the bike, was given by his grandfather.5.The buses, most of them were already full, left the school one after another.6. The old factory which he has worked for twenty years will close down.7. My old friend came back from abroad, that made me very happy.8.She won ’t forget those days which she stayed with him.9.I wronged the honest young man, for him I was very sorry afterwards.10.As it can be seen, working out regularly can do good to health. 答案：1. Here are some blouses, none of 或 或 me. 句意：这是一些衬衫，但是一件也不适合我。
加but 使得两个分句成为并列句。
改them 为which 使第二个分句成为非限制性定语从句。
改suits 为suiting 则为独立主格结构。
2.The emperor, whom the palace was built, was very cruel. 句意：这个皇帝非常残暴，该宫殿就是为他而建。
由句意可知，非限制性定语从句whom 前应加介词for 。
3. He spent a wonderful summer, during he joined us in the camping trip. 句意：他度过了一个很棒的夏天，在此期间他与我们一起参加了野营。
during 为介词，其后应用which 引导定语从句。
4.The money, which he bought the bike, was given by his grandfather. 句意：他买自行车的钱是他爷爷给的。
分解上句即为His grandfather gave him the money and he bought the bike with the money 。
因此，which 前加介词with 。
5.The buses, most of were already full, left the school one after another. 句意：这些大多数已经坐满了的公共汽车一辆接着一辆驶离了学校。
主句是the buses left the school one after another 。
因此，most of them were already full 应改为从句。
故应将them 改为which 。
6. The old factory 或 he has worked for twenty years will close down. 句意：他工作了20年的老工厂将要倒闭。
先行词是factory ，而work 是不及物动词，因此应将which 改为where 作地点状语，也可在which 前加in ， in which=where 。
7. My old friend came back from abroad, made me very happy. 句意：我的老朋友从国外回来了，这使我很高兴。
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，应改that∧ but ∧ with it which ∧ for suits suiting them which that which whichwhen which where them which ∧in为which 。
8.She won ’t forget those days she stayed with him.句意：她不会忘记她同他呆在一起的那些日子。
先行词为days 表示时间，并且定语从句不缺主语和宾语，因此不能用which 。
9.I wronged the honest young man, for I was very sorry afterwards. 句意：我冤枉了那个诚实的年青人，为此我后来感到非常难过。
后一分句为非限制性定语从句，which 指代整个主句内容。
10.As it can be seen, working out regularly can do good to health.句意：正如能看到的那样，经常锻炼对健康有益。
as 引导非限制性定语从句时，在从句中作成分，充当主语或宾语。
在本题中As 作主语，因此it 是多余的。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2016·河北冀州中学高二月考) Festivals in India are the special occasions when the country holds many celebrations. Socially, the whole nation becomes active in celebrations. This is the main reason why festivals in India are celebrated by the whole society. On such occasions, families will get together, exchange gifts and greetings, and take part in a lot of celebrations and even special fairs. All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modern times.What is special about these celebrations in India is that people celebrate their common culture in their communities. There is a wide variety of festivals in India because of the presence of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures. It is even said that some places in the country celebrate festivals 365 days a year. There are mainly religious festivals, cultural festivals and tourist festivals that are organized to keep the traditions, values and heritage(遗产) of the region.Religious festivals are celebrated as part of the Indian belief system. They are organized to honor gods, spiritual personalities and events related to the journey of a religion. Cultural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art. To keep their artistic traditions alive and even make them become more popular in the future, many cities in India are active in cultural events. The rich cultural heritage of India attracts the Western world during the celebration of important festivals such as Onam, Holi and Durga Puja. Tourist festivals in the country are organized to celebrate the heritage of the land for tourism purposes. These celebrations every year bring good results and attract a large number of tourists, both within the country and abroad.These festivals in India focus on enriching people ’s “indian ” experience in the most real way. For this purpose, foreigners are very interested in attending the festivals, which are organized to show the rich and colorful side of the country.1.I n Ind ia,thewhole nation often celebrates festivals actively to_________.A.have much fun on special occasionshim whichB.exchange special gifts and greetingsC.keep the traditions of their festivalsD.meet with all their family members and relatives2. India has so many festivals because ________ .A.the Indians like singing and dancingB.the Indians want to attract more touristsC.there are a great number of old attractionsD.there are many different religions, ideas and cultures3.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us_______ .A.which festival is the most popularB.the differences among all types of festivalsC.the origins of Indian festivalsD.three types of important festivals in India4.The cultural festivals are usually celebrated by __________.A.performing different art formsB.visiting the famous old heritageC.having a journey of honoring godsD.getting together and attending fairs答案：1.解析：C考查细节理解。
