八年级下Unit4-section A

so that
Although until
Although
1 Why don’t you try to make more friends? 2 You should talk with her about your problem. 3What about writing a letter to him ? 4 You shouldn’t lend your things to him next ti me. 5 Why don’t you explain why you keep a pet?
重要短语
• be afraid of:+ 名词，代词，动名词：害怕 -----， • be afraid to do:害怕做---• be afraid that:恐怕-----• not ---- any more :不再= not---any longer; • He doesn`t like English any more. • no longer ,不再--• He no longer loves you.
Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can`t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don`t like it.It`s the only communication they have.I don`t know if I should say anything to them about this. 1.get on with =get along with : 后面+sb，表示和某人相处和睦，后面+sth 表示 某事取得进展。 2.relation:n. 1）关系，关联 2）亲属 = relative 3.only:唯一的 adj :only当形容词讲时候，前面要加定冠词the 与 same相 同 4.they have = that they have 省略了 that 5. communication n .交流 communicate v.交流 If you want to have better communication with your friend, you should communicate with them often.(2)

必备短语Section A 部分【教材内容解析】Section A1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25)① allow doing sth. 允许做某事翻译：The shopkeeper (店员) doesn’t allow smoking in any corner of the shop.__________________________________________② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事翻译：His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework. ____________________________________________2. I got into a fight with my best friend. (P. 25)get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于have a fight with sb.或者fight with sb.。

翻译：He got drunk (醉酒的) and got into a fight with Jim._________________________________________3. What’s wrong? (P. 25)What’s wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’s wrong with...?意为“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？---What’s wrong with you, Jim?---I left my umbrella on the bus.【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型：What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?What’s up (with sb./sth.)?4. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. (P. 25)until表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?(Section A)学习目标:1) 单词与短语allow, communication, relationship, argue instead…2) 目标句型：1. What should Ido?2. what’s the matter?3. why don’t you forget about it?4. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.3) 语法1) Talk about problems. 2) Give advice.教学重点和难点:1) 教学重点：1) Why don’t sb. do sth.?2) 教学难点：Give advice.预习导学：一．基本词汇1.允许2.错误的3.猜测4.争吵5.焦虑的6.主动提出7.交流8.解释说明9.清楚易懂的10.关系11.Dealmunication13.Whatever14.Proper15.Copy16.Return二．基本短语1. work out2. get on with3. too much4. call sb up5. have a fight6. look through7.允许某人做某事8. 闲逛9. 擅长10. 谈论11. 通电话12. 生某人的气13. 拒绝做某事14. 害怕15．和某人交谈三．重点知识清单1. too much much too too manytoo much 修饰不可数名词，表示太多，如：There is too much noise in the city.I have eaten too much.much too 表示程度，相当于too ，太，如：I was much too tired to get up.太.....而不能，The radio is much too noisy ，please turn it down.too many+可数名词复数‘太多’2. allow①Please allow me to carry your bag.②My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.③We were allowed to smoke in this room only.allow sb to do sthallow doing sthbe allowed to do3. have a fight withfight with / fight for4. till/ until1)till until 可以通用，和持续性动词连用e.g.I will wait here until/till you come.2)not until和瞬间性动词连用e.g.I will not leave until you come.5. so that so… thatso that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。

1. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢?
【自主领悟】(1)Why don’t you do sth. ? 这是一个否定疑问 句, “为什么不……? ”常用来征求意见和提出建议, 相当于 Why not do sth. ? 句式。例如: Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us? 为什么不同我们一起去呢? (2)talk to sb. 意为“同某人谈话”。例如: He talked to me about my study. 他跟我谈了关于我的学习的事情。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Section A (1a-2d)
Ⅰ. 短语互译 1. get enough sleep 2. have a fight with sb. 3. look through 4. hang out 5. 把……归还给…… 6. 允许某人干某事 7. 成功地发展; 解决 答案: 1. 有足够的睡眠 2. 跟某人打架 3. 浏览 4. 闲逛 5. give. . . back to. . . 6. allow sb. to do sth. 7. work out
【归纳拓展】allow的不同搭配 (1)allow sth. /doing sth. 允许(做)某事 例如: We don’t allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃饭。 (2)allow sb. sth. (双宾语)给予某人某物 例如: He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子太多的钱。
speak to sb. “跟某人讲话”