居里夫人（Marle Sklodowska Curie l867-1934）法国著名的放射化学家和物理学家。
1867年11月7日生于波兰华沙，原名玛丽·斯科罗多夫斯卡，后因嫁给法国科学家皮埃尔，居里，故称她为居里夫人。
1883年以优异成绩毕业于高级中学，获金质奖章。
由于当时波兰大学不接受女生及家庭经济拮据，故在华沙当了８年家庭教师，1891年才到法国上大学。
1893年以物理学第一名的成绩获巴黎大学理学院学士，次年又获数学学士。
1895年同法国物理学家居里结为伉俪，并在巴黎理化学校任助教。
1896年在全市助教会考中荣膺第一。
1903年以《放射性物质的研究》论文获博土学位。
1904年任巴黎大学教师。
1906年丈夫居里因车祸去世，她接替丈夫而成为巴黎大学第一位女教授和法国科学院第一个女院士。
她的主要贡献是以毕生精力研究放射性元素，是放射性化学和物理的奠基人。
自贝克勒尔发现铀及其化合物的放射性后，居里夫扫用验电器检验了当时80种已知元素的化合物，发现钋元素的化合物也有放射性，铀化合物比纯铀有更强放射性，从而推断其中必有一种比铀更强的新放射性元素的存在。
1898年居里夫妇从沥青矿中首先分离到门捷列夫预言的“类碲”元素，居里夫人为纪念她伟大的祖国波兰，命名为钋。
接着他们再接再厉，处理了数十吨沥青矿残渣，历时４年。
终于提取到0．1克氯化镭，并确定镭是一种新元素。
1906年4月19日，皮埃尔·居里死于车祸，居里夫人毅然接替丈夫工作，更进一步纯化氯化镭，测定镭原子量为225。
1910年9月在比利时布鲁塞尔召开的首届放射学大会上，与会者一致同意：为纪念皮埃尔·居里，以1克镭处于平衡时所放出的辐射量为1居里。
尽管居里夫人已是世界知名科学家，但当第一次世界大战爆发后，她和她的长女约里奥·居里毅然一起参加战地服务，为伤员担任Ｘ光透视工作。
战后，她又提倡把镭用于辐射医疗，特别是在抗癌方面造福人类立了大功。
原创英语阅读理解居里夫人 Curie
简介
居里夫人（Marie Curie）是一位著名的科学家，也是第一位获
得两次诺贝尔奖的人。
她在物理和化学领域的贡献被广泛认可，对
放射性研究的开创性工作产生了重大影响。
早年生活
居里夫人于1867年11月7日出生在波兰的华沙。
她在家庭的
鼓励下展示了对科学的浓厚兴趣。
在求学期间，她面临了许多困难，但坚持追求自己的科学梦想。
放射性研究
居里夫人的最重要贡献之一是对放射性的研究。
她与丈夫皮埃尔·居里一起进行了一系列研究，发现了两种新元素——钋和镭。
这一发现对于理解原子结构和核能的性质具有重要意义。
诺贝尔奖
居里夫人因其卓越的科学成就而获得了两次诺贝尔奖。
她在1903年获得了物理学奖，成为第一位获得该奖项的女性。
她在
1911年又获得了化学奖，这使她成为史上唯一一个获得两个不同科学领域诺贝尔奖的人。
科学遗产
居里夫人的工作不仅对科学界有着深远的影响，也对人类社会做出了巨大贡献。
她的成就鼓舞了无数的科学家，对放射性应用于医学和工业产生了重要影响。
居里夫人是一位杰出的科学家，她的成就令人敬佩。
她不仅在学术研究上做出了巨大贡献，也为女性在科学领域的地位争取了更多的机会。
参考文献。
英语四级作文：居里夫人（MadameCurie）英语四级作文：居里夫人(Madame Curie)在学习、工作、生活中，大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧，作文是一种言语活动，具有高度的.综合性和创造性。
那么你有了解过作文吗？下面是店铺整理的英语四级作文：居里夫人(Madame Curie)，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
madame curie is a french professor of physics. she was born in poland in 1867. when she was young, she became in terested in physics. at that time women were not admitted to universities in poland, so she was determined to go to paris university and study there. when she was studying in paris. she lived a very poor life. however, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in paris. in 1895, she married pierre curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter.they discovered two kinds of radioactive matters―polunium and radium. in 1904 she and her husband received the nobel prize for physics. in 1906 pierre died. marie was deeply shocked by pierres death but determined to go on working. she received a second nobel prize for chemistry in 1911. so he became the first scientist in the world to win two nobel prizes.。
居里夫人的英文简介居里夫人的英文简介玛丽·居里,世称“居里夫人”，法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。
下面是店铺为你整理的居里夫人的英文简介，希望对你有用! 玛丽·居里简介.Marie Skłodowska Curie (1867-1934) was born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw. The world called "Marie Curie", full name: Maria Scovodovska Curie. French famous Polish scientist, physicist, chemist.In 1903, Curie and Becquerel were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the study of radioactivity. In 1911, the discovery of the element polonium and radium again won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, thus becoming the world's first two Bell of the people. Curie's achievements include the creation of a radioactive theory, the invention of the separation of radioisotope technology, found two new elements polonium and radium. Under her guidance, people use radioisotopes for the first time in the treatment of cancer. Due to prolonged exposure to radioactive material, Mrs. Curie died on 7 July 1934 due to malignant leukemia.玛丽·居里人物生平School stageNovember 7, 1867, was born in the Polish kingdom of Warsaw City, a middle school teacher's family.In September 1891, went to Paris to study, in November into the University of Sultan (ie, the University of Paris) Department of Physics.In 1894, by the Polish scholar, Professor of Physics at the University of Fortune, Switzerland, Joseph Kovarsky introduced,with Biel Curie met in order to take advantage of Curie's leading equipment for better laboratories.In 1895 April, Mary Scrodovsky's paper "Radiation of uranium and thorium compounds" was read by Lippmann at the Academy of Sciences.July 26, 1895, Mary and Beier Curie in the suburbs of Paris shuttle town married. Marie Curie is a female middle school teacher.Research stageIn August 1896, Mary passed the university graduates as a teacher's title exam. (1827-1897), Mary worked for the post, working in the physical laboratory, working with Bier (room director).In 1898 July, Curie couple to the Academy of Sciences "on the bitumen uranium ore in a radioactive new material"Explain the discovery of new radioactive elements 84, four hundred times stronger than uranium, similar to bismuth, and Mrs. Curie suggested poles (polonium) to construct the name of the new element in her motherland's name. Since the Curie couple work closely together to study the establishment of the earliest methods of radiochemical work.In 1898 December, Curie couple and colleague Beimont to the Academy of Sciences, "on the asphalt uranium ore contains a highly radioactive new material," that also found the new element 88, radio than uranium million times, named as Radium. Mary Curie reports of the discovery of new elements polonium, published in the Polish version of Warsaw's "Swift Art" magazine.In March 1900, Mary taught the physics at the Saifuer Women's Higher Normal School in southwest Paris. Mary 's paper "On the atomic weight of radioactive barium compounds". Curiecouples at the Paris International Physics Society read the paper "on the new radioactive material and its emission."In October 1900, two German scholars, Valcoff and Gizelle, declared that radium had a peculiar effect on biological tissues. After the couples confirmed that the laser will burn the skin.In 1902, after three and nine months of refining, the Curie couple separated a few grams of radium chloride RaCl2 from several tons of residue, measuring the radium content of 225, and the resulting exact number of 226.In 1903, Curie and Becquerel were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.In 1908, for the "Biel Curie writings" sequel, recall the author's performance. The book by the French Institute of Physics commissioned by the editor of Lang, published in Paris. Promoted to professor.In 1911, the Nobel Prize for Chemistry was awarded for the separation of pure metal radium. In the same year, participated in the first Solvay meeting held in Brussels.In 1915, from the University of Solborn University physics laboratory moved to the radium Institute of Radiology Laboratory. Travel around the country at home and abroad, to guide eighteen field medical service team.In 1916, in the radium Institute for the health staff to open radiology crash course, teach doctors to find the body of foreign body (such as: shrapnel) location of the new law, by the Allied military praise.In 1921, according to wartime notes finishing, written as "radiology and war", published in Paris.On March 8, 1921, he met with Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University. Cai arrived in Paris on his way to visit, invitedCurie to Peking University lectures. Answer: "This can not go, when the summer vacation in the future seek." Never finished.In May 1921, the mother and daughter crossed the sea to the United States, to accept the United States Mary Curie Fund Raising Committee "Mary Curie Committee" presented a radium. The ceremony was held at the White House in Washington on the 20th, presided over by the President of the United States. To Philadelphia, accept the new thorium five grams; she was the first to use their own piezoelectric quartz to the United States philosophical society. The paper "on isotope and isotope" was published in Paris.In February 1922, he was elected academician of the Paris Academy of Medical Sciences.In May 1922, the Secretary-General of the League of Nations established by the First World War, Sir David Draham, participated in the International Commission for Cultural Co-operation, which was established last year, at the invitation of the decision of the International Council. The first member was elected as vice chairman. To this end, often to Geneva to attend the meeting.In 1930, the French government applied for special research subsidies, received 500,000 francs.In 1934, the book "radioactive" (two volumes) written in 1935 published. Yorio Curie, under the guidance of Mrs. Curie, found artificial radioactive.June 1934, live in the province of Sava province Sangseluo Mo sanatorium. July 4, with anemia (caused by radium) died in nursing homes. Dr. Tommy wrote this report: "The disease he has received is a rapid development, accompanied by fever with secondary anemia. Bone marrow without hematopoieticresponse, may be due to long-term accumulation of radiation damage caused." "I lost everything." Cai Yuanpei was also very sad, and on July 8, 1934, he sent a letter of condolence in French to pay tribute: "The president of the University of Paris, the president of the University of Paris, I am grateful for the death of the members of the French Academy of Sciences, and I would like to pay tribute to my family. "Cai Yuanpei." July 6, buried in the Paris town town where the tomb. Her brother (Joseph Scrodovsky) (Blooney Schrava de luska) sprinkled the gravel from Poland to the tomb.玛丽·居里科研成就Research areas1, found radioactive elements polonium (Po) and radium (Ra).2, presented the idea that the ray (now known to be composed of electrons) is negatively charged particles.Scientific resultsIn the experimental study, Mrs. Curie designed a measuring instrument that not only measured the presence or absence of a substance, but also measured the strength of the ray. After repeated experiments, she found that the intensity of uranium was proportional to the amount of uranium in the substance, regardless of the state of uranium and the external conditions.Marie Curie has conducted a thorough examination of the known chemical elements and all the compounds, and has obtained the important discovery that an element called thorium can also automatically emit an invisible ray, indicating that the element can emit a ray Not just the characteristics of uranium, but some elements of the common characteristics. She called this phenomenon radioactive, the elements of this nature is called radioactive elements. They release the ray called "radiation".At the end of 1902, Mrs. Curie extracted a tenth of a very pure gram of radium chloride and accurately measured its atomic weight. The existence of radium has been confirmed. Radium is a very rare natural radioactive material, its body is shiny, like a fine salt-like white crystal, radium with a slight blue fluorescence, and this is the beautiful light blue fluorescence, into A woman's beautiful life and unyielding faith. In spectral analysis, it is not the same as the line of any known element. Although radium is not the first human discovery of radioactive elements, but it is the most radioactive elements. Using its powerful radioactivity, it is possible to further identify many new properties of radiation. So that many elements get further practical application. Medical research found that the radiation for a variety of different cells and tissues, the role is very different, those breeding fast cells, once the radium irradiation was soon destroyed. This discovery makes radium a powerful means of treating cancer. Cancer is caused by the rapid propagation of cells, the laser for its destruction than the surrounding health tissue damage much more. This new treatment soon developed in the world. In the French Republic, radium therapy is known as Curie therapy. The discovery of radium fundamentally changed the basic principles of physics, for the promotion of scientific theory and the application of practical, have a very important significance.。
