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2018年浙江省杭州外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷(6月份)-教师用卷

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2018年浙江省杭州外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AIn Shanghai's Grand Theater，a fashionable，mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage．He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves．Blowing on one of the leaves，he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song．Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China．It's the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater．But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin，a Cantonese-born anger；who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional ethnic music．Several years ago，after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador，Zhu traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups．In the course other four- month trip，she recorded more than a thousand songs．But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old，and some of the music was at risk of dying out．"I was shocked the beauty of what I heard-it was so good，" she says．"But it needed support．I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times．"So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience．By doing this，she hopes to rekindle （再次点燃）the interest of the younger generation．"Young people don't like this music much；they prefer pop music and love songs．They think these songs are something their grandma sings．This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage．"Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots．"China today is basically all Western art；in our conservatories （音乐学院）Western classical music is the top，" she says．"For China to really contribute to the world，we need to go on our own path．So what can represent China today？" The answer，she suggests，is to move from "made in China" to "created in China"．1.From the first paragraph，we learn that ______ ．A. the audience are all young peopleB. Guo Yong is playing the Buyi folk musicC. Guo Yong is the only minority performer on the stageD. tree branches make good musical instruments2.Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin？______A. She teaches music in a conservatories．B. She is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music．C. She works as an official in the United Nations．D. She's created all the music for the Grand Theater．3.Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of China's remotest regions to ______ ．A. record the traditional ethnic musicB. help the local musicians play the musicC. show the UN Chinese musical traditionsD. enjoy the music of various ethnic groups4.What is Zhu Zheqin's idea about Chinese traditional music？______A. It is completely out of date．B. Only old musicians play it well．C. It needs changes to attract young people．D. It is quickly dying out5.What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph？______A. The traditional music should be repackaged．B. Chinese conservatories shouldn't teach Western music．C. China has contributed a lot to the Western art．D. Only the things ere ate din China can be symbols of China．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1---5 BBACD1．B，细节理解题．根据第一段Blowing on one of the leaves，he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song可知，Guo Yong弹奏的是布依族的民族音乐．故选B．2．B，细节理解题．根据第二段But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin，a Cantonese-born singer，who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional ethnic music可知，朱哲琴致力于保护中国的传统音乐．故选B．"联合国发展计划大使"相当于形象代言人，并也参与活动的推广，但不是联合国工作人员．排除C．3．A，细节理解题．根据第三段Zhu traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups可知，朱哲琴入旅行到中国遥远的地区是试图记录各个少数民族的传统音乐．故选A．4．C，推理判断题．根据第四段朱哲琴的话以及第五段最后一句This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage可知，为获得年轻人的兴趣，这些歌曲被重装包装了．故选C．5．D，推理判断题．最后一段谈到"什么能够代表中国"，然后又提出由"中国制造"转变为"中国创造"，可知选D．D项意为：只有在中国创造的东西才是中国的象征．本文主要讲述了歌手朱哲琴将中国少数民族传统音乐整理再包装后向年轻人推广，并呼吁重视传统、找到真正能代表本民族的东西．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．BMany animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat．You can also use other senses when you choose your food．You may like it because it smells good or because it tastesgood．You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice．Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food．A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense．Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type．The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo．Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice．A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．However，most animals have a more varied diet．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits．The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season．Humans have a very varied diet．We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．In countries such as France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar．This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter，can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life．6.We can infer from the text that humans and animals ______ ．A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food7.Which of the following eats only one type of food？______A. The white butterflyB. The small bird．C. The bear．D. The fox．8.Certain animals change their choice of food when ______ ．A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells9.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______ ．A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy diet10.Which of the following statements is TRUE？______A. Animals often use senses to eat their foodB. Most animals have a more varied diet．C. All animals spend their lives eating one type of food．D. The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据文章第一行Many animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．很多动物认出它们的食物是因为它们看到了食物，人类也一样，可知动物和人类在选择食物的时候，使用的方法可能是一致的，故C正确．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．一种白蝴蝶会待在卷心菜的叶子上--即使花园里有很多其它的蔬菜也是如此．故A正确．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season．这些动物的饮食会根据季节而不同，说明有些动物的食谱可能会随着季节的变化而发生改变．故A正确．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．我们通常吃食物是因为我们喜欢它而不是因为它对我们有益，并举例法国和英国人的饮食习惯，可以推测一些人不在乎健康的饮食习惯，故D正确．5．B．细节理解题，根据第二段 However，most animals have a more varied diet．可知大多数的动物都有多种多样的饮食，故选B．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，作者主要介绍了动物和人选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择食物的偏向性．题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CTeens don't understand the big fuss （小题大做）．As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers weren't around，and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online，chatting with friends，so what？But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated，less skillful at person-to-per son relationships，and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world．"And a teen's sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless，" said Shetty Turkle．Another researcher，Robert Kraut，said he's worried about the "opportunity costs" of so much online time for youths．He found that teens who used computers，even just a few hours a week，showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation．"Chatting online may be better than watching television，but it's worse than hanging out with real friends，" he said．Today's teens，however，don't see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives．"School is busy and full of pressure．There's almost no time to just hang out，" said Parker Rice，17 "Talking online is just to catch time．"Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a reply．Some teens admit that asking someone for a date，or breaking up，can be easier in message form，though they don't want to do so．But they insist there's no harm．11.The researchers argue that ______ ．A. teens develop a different sense of valuesB. nothing i s wrong with teens' chatting onlineC. teens can manage their social connectionsD. spending hours online does much goo d to teens12.Teens think that talking online can help them ______ ．A. use computers properlyB. improve their school workC. develop an interest in social skillsD. reduce their mental pressures13.he text mainly deals with ______ ．A. teens' pleasant online experienceB. teens' computer skills and school workC. the effects of the computer world on teensD. different opinions on teens' chatting online14.Which of the foil owing is TRUE？______A. Teens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships．B. Teens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation．C. Chatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends．D. Asking someone for a date，or breaking can be more difficult in message form．15.The purpose of the text is to ______ ．A. de scribe computer re se arch re suitsB. draw attention to teen^ computer habitsC. suggest ways to deal with problem teensD. discuss problems teens have at school【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】ADDCB1．A．细节理解题，根据第二段And a teen's sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless，"said Sherry Turkle．可知研究人员认为青少年可能会产生不同的价值观，所以A选项是正确的．2．D．推理判断题，根据最后一段Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time to think about a reply．Some teens admit that asking someone for a date，or breaking up，can be easier in message form，though they don't want to do so可知一些年轻人认为网上聊天可以帮助他们减轻他们的心理压力，所以D选项是正确的．3．D．推理判断题，根据第二段But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated第三段Another researcher，Robert Kraut，said he's worried about the"opportunity costs"（机会成本） of so much online time for youths 可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了关于青少年网上聊天的不同意见，所以D选项是正确的．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Chatting online may be better than watching television， but it's worse than hanging out wit h real friends可知网上聊天要比和现实中的朋友闲逛糟糕地多，故答案为C．5．B．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了要注意青少年的使用电脑的习惯，所以B选项是正确的．本文属于说明文阅读，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了要注意青少年的使用电脑的习惯以及关于青少年网上聊天的不同意见．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DAs kids，my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods．"The woods" was our part-time address，destination，purpose，and excuse．If I went to a friend's house and found him not at home，his mother might say，"Oh，he's out in the woods，" with a tone （语气）of airy acceptance．It's similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone I'm looking for is on the golf course or at the gym，or even "away from his desk"．For us ten-year-olds，"being out in the woods" was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for awhile．We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring （探索）．Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today．History seemed to be mostly about explorers．Our explorations，though seemed to have less system than thehistoric kind something usually came up along the way．Say we stayed in the woods，throwing rocks，shooting frogs，picking blackberries，digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound．Often we got "lost" and had to climb a tree to find out where we were．If you read a story in which someone does that successfully，be skeptical；the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight，and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees．There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in．It was in a tree，too，that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end．By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence （青春期）．In March，the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter，two friends and I set out to go exploring．We climbed a tree，and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree．Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria．16.The author and his friends were often out in the woods to ______ ．A. spend their free timeB. play golf and other sportsC. avoid doing their schoolworkD. keep away from their parents17.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？______A. The activities in the woods were well planned．B. Human history is not the result of exploration．C. Exploration should be a systematic activity．D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly18.The underlined word "skeptical" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. calmB. doubtfulC. seriousD. optimistic19.The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that______ ．A. they were tall beechesB. they were easy to climbC. they were not hi to climbD. they were comfortable to sit in20.How does the author feel about his childhood？______A. Happy but shortB. Lonely but memorable．C. Boring and meaningless．D. Long and unforgettable．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．A．事实细节题．由文章第一段一、二两句As kids，my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods．"The woods" was our part-time address，destination，purpose，and excuse．可得到作者和他的朋友经常到树林里是去度过他们的闲暇时光，结合选项，故选A．2．D．推理判断题．由第二段Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today．History seemed to be mostly about explorers．Our explorations，though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way．"但是我们的探索与历史上的相比不够系统，有些东西通常都是在沿途中偶然出现的"可知，作者探索是aimlessly（无目的），结合选项，故选D．3．B．猜测词义题．由画线词的后一句the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight，and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees．"最高的树枝通常太细以至于不能承重，所以我们从来不能爬到可以看到除了树以外的其它事物．因此，爬到树上找出路是"不可信"的．结合选项，故选B．4．C．细节题．根据文章内容，There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in．由此可知，有那么几棵我们经常会去爬的树，那是因为那几棵树是高大的山毛榉树，而且爬起来很容易并且坐着很舒服．结合选项，故选C．5．A．推理判断题．从全文看，作者在"树林"里过的很愉快，又由最后一段可知，当我们一部分人上了七年级之后．我们在"树林"中的玩耍就结束了．很短暂．因此，正确选项为A．本文描述了小时侯玩耍的"树林"对与"我"和朋友们的意义．主要讲述了我们在"树林"中所从事的活动--探索，以及之后随着年龄的增长，不再去那里的过程．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to "sell "yourself．It should state(21)the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have(22)．It should be simple，human，personal and brief without(23)out any necessary fact．In writing a letter of application，bear in mind that the things a possible employer ismost(24)to want to know about are your qualifications，your achievements and your aims．The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part．If the first few sentences fail to(25)the reader's attention，the rest of the letter may not be (26)at all．Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires．For example，instead of beginning with "I saw your(27)in today's paper．"you might say"I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months"or "I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives(28)your product and why they like it．" Try to (29)generalities．Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now (30)．College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can I (31)in a letter？Employers want experience，which ，naturally，no(32)has．"The answer is that everything you have ever done is (33)．It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter．(34)a specific request for an interview of give the possible employer something definite to do or expect．An excellent(35)is to enclose（内附）a stamped，selfaddressed envelope with your letter．That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you．21. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily22. A. found B. done C. known D. heard23. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking24. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able25. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix26. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read27. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction28. A. change B. make C. sell D. use29. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain30. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting31. A. offer B. simply C. mean D. provide32. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager33. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience34. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get35. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【解析】1-10 ABCCB DADAB 11-15 D BDAD1．A．副词辨析．根据常识可知写求职信应该清楚地表明你要找的工作．clearly清楚地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；obviously明显地．故选A．2．B．动词辨析．根据what your abilities are可知是说你已经做过什么工作．故选B．3．C．动词辨析．根据any necessary facts判断，不要遗漏任何必要的事实．leave out遗漏；send out分发，散发；take out拿出；pick out挑出．故选C．4．C．形容词辨析．be likely to do sth．很可能做某事，其主语可以是人也可以是物；probable和possible尽管也有"可能"的意思，但其主语不能是人；able有能力的．故选C．5．B．动词辨析．pay attention to注意；fix one's attention on集中注意力于，它们的主语应该是人；win one's attention的主语是被注意的对象．故选B．6．D．动词辨析．如果起初几句不能引起读者注意的话，其余部分就可能不会被读了．故选D．7．A．名词辨析．因为是应聘者，所以在报纸上看到的是广告．advertisement广告；article 文章；report报道；introduction介绍．故选A．8．D．动词辨析．根据your product可知是家庭主妇使用你们的产品．故选D．9．A．动词辨析．根据Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now．可知应避免笼统性．avoid避免；gain获得；remember记得；protect保护．故选A．10．B．动词辨析．既然是求职信，理所当然应该是申请工作．apply申请，与for连用；lose失去；prepare准备；fit适合．故选B．11．D．动词辨析．寻找第一份工作的大学毕业生经常问"在信中我能提供什么呢？"provide提供；offer后需要接双宾语；supply供应；mean打算．故选D．12．B．名词辨析．根据College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can Iin a letter？中的first可知是beginner．故选B．13．D．名词辨析．根据Employers want experience-which，naturally，nohas．可知雇主想要经验．故选D．14．A．动词辨析．为了应聘，做一些特殊的要求．make a request要求，为固定搭配．故选A．15．D．名词辨析．这是对写求职信的建议，因此用idea．result结果；promise诺言；decision决定．故选D．本文属于说明文的阅读范畴．主要讲如何在求职的生涯中针对不同的求职需求写求职信．如何在求职信中趋利避害等细节问题都进行了论述．巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧．1．复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式．这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力．2．语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点．3．语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断．4．固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等．5．逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题．这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等．这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. A good teacher is many things to many people．In my own experience，the people Irespect most are the teachers （1）______ demanded the most discipline from their students．I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school．I think she was a good teacherbecause she was a very strict person.1 remember very （2）______ （clear）a sign over her classroom door．It was（3）______ simple sign that said，"Laboratory-in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized，not the last seven．" In other words，I guess，labor （4）______ her was more important than oratory which means （5）______ （make）speeches．She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same．We got lots of homework from her．（6）______ she had broken her arm，and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework （7）______ （reduce），but it continued just the same．She checked our work stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read （8）______ ．I think sometimes teachers who demand most are liked （9）______ ．But （10）______time goes by this discipline really seems to benefit the students．【答案】【小题1】that/ who【小题2】clearly【小题3】a【小题4】for【小题5】making【小题6】Once【小题7】would be reduced【小题8】them【小题9】least【小题10】as【解析】1．that/ who．考查定语从句．先行词是teachers在定语从句中做主语，所以用who或者that来引导2．clearly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词remember"清晰地记得"．3．a．考查冠词．sign是可数名词"一个简答的符号"，这里是泛指，所以用a．4．for，考查介词，表示"对于"用介词for．5．making．考查固定短语．mean doing 是固定短语"意味着"．6．Once，考查连词，表示"一旦…就"，用连词once引导条件状语从句．7．would be reduced．考查时态语态．homework与动词reduce之间是被动关系，所以过去将来时的被动语态．8．them．考查代词．此处用代词them指代作业，做read的宾语．9．least．考查最高级．句意：要求最多的老师最不受欢迎．little的最高级是least．10．as，考查连词，表示"随着"用as引导时间状语从句．在不同的人看来好教师的概念也是不同的，但是从作者自身的经历来说，他认为严格的老师才是真正的好老师，因为他或者她对学生的影响是终身的．在本文中作者通过回忆自己的一位老师来讲述了他眼中优秀老师的形象．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．Most people think it s fine to be "busy as a be aver （海狸）．" But actually， although beavers may work hard， often they don't get much done．Beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering ． The best ones are strongly built of trees， stones， and mud． They are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top．Beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long． One dam ， in Montana， was more than two thousand feet long． The largest one ever seen was in New Hampshire． It stretched four thousand feet． It made a lake large enough to ho ld forty beaver homes．So beavers do build good dams． But they don't always build them in the right places ． They just don't plan． They will build a dam across the widest part of the stream． T hey don't try to find a place where the stream is narrow． So a lot of their hard work is wasted．Beavers should learn that it's not enough to be busy． You have to know what you're doing， too． For example， there was one Oregon beaver that really was a worker． I t decided to fix a hole in a man-made dam． After five days of work it gave up． The h ole it was trying to fill was the space that boats go through．[写作内容]1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2．以约120词就"制定规划与达成目标"这一主题进行议论，内容包括：（1）海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？（2）请结合你的生活经历阐述"制定规划与达成目标"之间的关系．[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和字校名称．[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容台适，语篇连贯．______【答案】Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams．However，they sometimes don't know where to build the dams or which dams should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a plan．The beavers' story illustrates the importance of planning．Without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results shouldn't work blindly but have a clear idea of our purpose，the actions needed to achieve it，and how these should be ordered．As a junior student，I achieved considerable success in learning English through the combination of hard work and planning．I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher，made plans for my daily study and self- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rapid process and became very confident．I think I couldn't have done it without a good plan．Diligence is a key to success，but in my opinion，good plan is also essential．Through planning，we can develop clear goals，find more efficient and effective methods and thus have more opportunities to reach our goals than through hardworking alone．【解析】Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams．（高分句型一） However， they sometimes don't know where to build the dams or which dams should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a plan．（30字概括）The beavers' story illustrates the importance of planning． Without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results．We shouldn't work blindly but have a clear idea of our p urpose， the actions needed to achieve it， and how these should be ordered．（海狸修水坝的故事的启示是什么）As a junior student， I achieved considerable success in learning English through the combin ation of hard work and planning． I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher， m ade plans for my daily study and self- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rap id process and became very confident．（高分句型二） I think I couldn't have done it without a good plan．（阐述"制定规划与达成目标"之间的关系）Diligence is a key to success， but in my opinion， good plan is also essential． Through pl anning， we can develop clear goals， find more efficient and effective methods and thus ha ve more opportunities to reach our goals than through hardworking alone．（结论）Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams．（高分句型一）句中who can build extremely good dams为定语从句海狸是非常勤奋的筑坝者，他们能建造非常好的水坝．I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher， made plans for my daily study and se lf- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rapid progressand became very confident．（高分句型二）句中prepared……，made plans ……，self- monitored 为三个并列的谓语动词在老师的帮助下，我准备了好材料，为我的日常学习制定了计划，并且自我监控我的整个学习过程，我q取得了快速的进步，变得非常自信．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.[写作内容]假如你班上明天要进行英文辩论比赛，讨论时间和金钱哪个更宝贵，你现在要写一写作要求1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2．短文的标题已给出，不计入总句数．。

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2018届浙江省杭州外国语学校高三月考英语试卷及答案

2018届浙江省杭州外国语学校高三月考英语试卷及答案

2018届浙江省杭州外国语学校高三月考英语试卷及答案浙江省杭州外国语学校2018届高三月考英语试卷考试须知：1. 英语试卷总分值120分，总答题时间120分钟。

2. 本试卷分?试题卷?、?答题卷?和?答题卡?，其中?试题卷?11页，?答题卷?2页，?答题卡?1张。

3. 请将选择题答案写在?答题卡?上，其他题答案写在?答题卷?上，否则无效。

请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

（注意：61-65题需填涂在答题卡81-85题处。

）4. 所有选择题请用2B铅笔在?答题卡?相应的位置上涂黑，其他题答题一律用蓝色、黑色的钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔，否则无效。

选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ---I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?---Sure. ______________?A. Why notB. What’s upC. How comeD. How is itgoing2.Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can producehope in even __________ situations.A. embarrassingB. confidentC. desperateD.secure3.How silly I was to have thrown the lottery ticket away! I_______________ the jackpot.A. had better have hitB. might have hitC. should have hitD. must have hit4.Tommy lost his ____________ and began to vomit shortly after heate the street food.A. enthusiasmB. delightC. pressureD.appetite5.Florence in Italy, __________ beauty is beyond description, is thecity that I have been dreaming of visiting.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who6.We shouldn’t put labels on other people ___________ based on onething or a few words we’ve heard.A. reallyB. merelyC. rarelyD.approximately7._____________ others when they are talking to us is usuallyconsidered rude and inappropriate.A. InterruptingB. InterruptC. Having interruptedD. To be interrupted8. It is required by law that a driving test ______________ taken before a man gets a license.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is9. A daily stretching and yoga practice are the best two ways to _________ back pain.A. relieveB. refreshC. liberateD. comfort10. I came cross Mr. Read on the square the other day. We didn’ttalk much because he __________________ to catch the bus.A. had rushedB. had been rushingC. was rushingD. would rush11. --- Believe it or not, my brother once won the first prizeina speech contest.---Really? When was _______?---_______ was in 2005 when he was still in college.A.it; ThisB. this; ItC. that; ThisD. that; It12. Good students involve themselves in class activities,______________ questions and sharing ideas to learn from peers.A. risingB. misunderstandingC. copyingD. raising13. Our club has reached the point _______________ all the membersshould work together to seek common ground while reserving differences.A. whereB. whichC. thatD.why14. _________________ her performance in study, no one can match herin the grade. However, learning takes up all her time and she hasn’t developed other abilities, which is a great pity.A. On behalf ofB. In terms ofC. As a result ofD. In charge of15. Yang Gang, _____ national political advisor, is under _____investigation for ?suspected serious law and discipline violations?.A. a; theB. 不填; 不填C. 不填; anD. a; 不填16. Scientists have now reached the conclusion _____ humans have beenthe dominant cause of global warming trends since the 1950s.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether。

浙江省杭州市2018年高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛 原创卷06 含答案

浙江省杭州市2018年高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛 原创卷06 含答案

2016年萧山区高考模拟卷命题英语试题卷考生须知：1．本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名、学号、试场号、座位号；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束只需上交答题卷.第一卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用第一节 (共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1.Ifthe robotstake_________placeof human beingsin many ways,lotsof workers willbecome out of ______work in the future.A.the; /B.the;theC. /; /D. / ;the2.I wanted to _________ this problem with him over the phone, but it was like banging my against a brick wall.A. set downB. appeal toC. sort outD.turn up3.----Are you familiar with the coastal town?----Of course. I_________ here for nearly five years. It’s great to be back.A. would workB.workedC. have workedD. am working4.While __________ music is just so-so,________ story in the movie is quite moving. A. the;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.不填a5.—I can't find Mr.White.Where did you meet him yesterday?—It was in the cinema________ we saw the movie Game.Ender’sA. thatB. WhereC. whichD.there6.Reportedly y esterdaya group of soldiers were walking along the road when a bomb was________， and three of them were killed.A. set asideB. set offC. set downD. set out7. The experiment has been finished, but no one knows what great difficulty I had ______A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. for making8. ______a little money, Jane was able to buy a lovely new skirt on China's Singles' DayA. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved9.People firmly believe that there is no doubt ______a cure for cancer will be found.A. which B.that C. what D. whether9.Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name________me, which made me embarrassed.A．forgot B．missed C．escaped D．reminded11. The governor was ________by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise.仔细审题、认真作答A．destroyed B．beaten C．fought D．attacked12. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there.At first, I thought I________it at homeremembered_______it out to pay for the taxi.A.must have left, to takeB.mayleave,takingC.might leave. To takeD.could have left,takin13. The costof renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than____ in any other area of A. that B.thisC. itD. one14. As far as I，_____________see is no possibility_____________ he will win the tennis matchthis time.A．it;that B．there;that C．it; whether D．there;whether15.The bank manger acknowledged on Wednesday that a clerk________the private informationof about500customers.A. was exposedB. was exposingC. had exposedD. Would expose16.We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province,which has ___a number of people’s attention recently.A.attractedB. preservedC. expandedD. supported17.At the conference,politicalleadersfrom many countriespromised to work together to defend the world_________terrorism and other threats.A. forB. withoutC. beyondD. against18.The police in Shanxi have_______the explosions in a mine on Sunday were the result o careless.A. possessedB. surprisedC. excitedD.confirmed19.--I wonder ________ Mr.Smith changed his mind to attend the meeting.-- After helistened to the speech by Mr.King.A. when was isB.when was it thatC.when it wasD.when it was that 20.-- Wouldyou mind working in the newly-opened branch?--________. I’m willing to take challenges.A. Of courseB.Yes, with pleasure.C.Not likelyD. No,I’m aidafront.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy__21__ to come and play ait everyday.He climbed to the tree top, ate the mangoes,took a__22__under the shadow…loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by, The little boy __23__, no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree with a__24___look on his face. “Come and playwith me,”the tree asked the boy.“I am no longer a kid,I don’t play around trees___2boy replied,“I want___26___. I need money to buy them.”“Sorry,I don’t have money…you can___27___ all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.”The boy was so excited.He picked all the mangoes on the treeappily.andleftThehboydidn’t___28___.The tree was sad.仔细审题、认真作答One day, the boy grown into a man returned.The tree was so excited.“Come and play me,”the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family.We need__29___.Can you help me?”“Sorry,I don’t have a house,but youmy c anbranches__30__tobuild your house.” So the man cut all theoff__31___thetreeand left happily. The tree was gladto see him happy but the boy didn’t come back__32___.The tree was againad.lonely and s One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play withme!”The tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go___33__to relax myself.Canme a boat?”“Use my__34__to build your boat.You can sail far away and be happy.”So tman cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t come back for a long tFinally,the man returned after he had been gone for so many years. “Sorry,my boy,don’t have anything for you anymore. No more___35__ to give you.”The tree said. “I dohave teeth to __36___,”the man replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am tthat now,”the man said.“I really can’t give you__37__,the only thing left is my dying roots,”the tree ssadness.“I don’t need much now,just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,replied.“Good!Old tree__38__ are the best place to__39__and rest. Come sit down with and rest.”The boy sat down and the tree was__40__ and smiled.21.A. hated B. loved C. disliked D. wanted22.A. nap B.breath C. sleep D. rest23.A. died B. grew C. stood D. played24.A. happy B.delight C.sad D.beautiful25.A. anymore B.at all C. anywhere D. still26.A. friends B. cars C. pets D. toys27.A. take B. use C. pick D.bring28.A. bring e back C. take back D. give back29.A. life B. shelter C.work D. home30.A. give off B. leave off C. take off D. chop off31.A. fruits B. leaves C. roots D. branches32.A. afterwardB.forward C. backward D.upward33.A. traveling B. sailing C.camping D.swimming34.A. body B. branches C. trunk D. health35.A.mangoes B. leaves C. birds D. trunk36.A. beat B.bite C. bend D. heat37.A.everything B.something C. anything D. nothing38.A. back B. grass C.roots D. hole39.A. sleep on B. rest on C. lean on D. take on40.A. sad B. sorrow C. unhappy D. glad第三节：阅读理解（满分50分）第一小节节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共20小题，每小题2分,满分40分）A2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand,and not just in politics.A recordwarm December raised averagetemperatures n ough to m ake2015 thesecond hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, accordingtheNationaltoOceanic andAtmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was release Thursday.The United Nations had previously reported that2015was shaping up to be the warmestyear on record for the whole planet.Last year was also the thirdwetteston recordin the U.S.and saw ten weather-or climate-related disasters that each caused at least$1 billion in damage in the U.S.and total of155people. These include a drought,two floods,fiveseverestorms,a wildfire,and a winter storm.The averageU.S.temperaturewas54.4°F,2.4°F above the20th century a verage,andsecond only to 2012's r ecordwarmth.This was alsothe19th consecutiveyear with average temperaturesabove the average for the century.Every statereported above-averageannual temperatures.The warming was particularlypronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December,when many places s temperatures30degrees above normal and many records were set.This mirroredchanges seen in the Arcticthatmonth,when temperatures pikedto50 degrees above normal.Part of this warming was driven by a strongo,orperiodicElNiwarmingin the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming,says meteoEric Holthaus,who was not involved with the federal report.The analysis comeslessthan a month afterthe U.S.and194othercountriessignedan agreement inParis to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met,we’ll only be part of the way thcomes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,President”saidBarack Obama at the time.Still, the agreementrepresented“aturningpoint”by s ettingu p“the a rchitecture"fordoing so,hesaid.NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agClimate Prediction Center does.That team'sforecast for the next threemonths callsfor warmer-than-average t emperatures in much of the country,althoughpartsof Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.As LancasterUniversityProfessorGail Whiteman toldthe Weather Channel,"climate changemeans extreme weather is the new normal."41.which is true according to the passage?A. 2015 was the second wettest year on record in the contiguous United States仔细审题、认真作答st year was also the third hottest on record in the U.S.C.The average U.S.temperature wasF,54.4°2.4°Fabovethe20th century averageD.No state reported above-average annual temperatures.42. What does President Obama mean?A.We can do nothing to reduce the carbon.B.Though we have achieved some goals but we still have a long way to go..C.We have done a lot to reduce the carbon and we have achieved all the set goals.D. The people in Paris have done all that they could do to reduce the carbon.43. What is the new normal?A.Globe warming.B.Greenhouse effect.C.Extreme weather.D.Air pollution44.what is wrong about NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center?A.issue predictions for future weatherB. the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the counC.Texas may be a little cooler than usualD.Southeast could be warmer than ever before45. What would be the best title for this passage?A.2015 was a warm wild yearB.Globe warmingC.Extreme weatherD.How to save the world environmentBA few things to consider before booking a flight:With fuelcostsrising and airlinesfinding more feesto imposeon travelers everyday,airfareisn’t getting any cheaper.Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flyingway to go sometimes and,undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to fimost affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plahead.Getting the best fareAirlinesp ut o ut theirfaresaleson Tuesday morning,making thisday thebestday to b ook aflight for less.Fly during the least popular times.Tuesday,Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest dayswhich means cheaper deals than the rest of the week.You can also find reduced rates on emorning flights,sincemany peopledon’tl iketo get up beforethe sun to g et to t he airport.Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on a overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online,even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost.If you show up early on your travel daycan still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day,unlewilling to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of thoseFly on holidays.Y ou alreadyknow thatsummer isthe most expensivetime to f ly,and eventhough most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.Don’t wait until the-minutelasttobook.Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spotbooking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you coup paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six wefrom when you want to travel.Avoiding extra feesAirlineswillchargefor justabout anythingthesedays.Some have even toyed around withcharging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up,butno reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your walonce you get to the airport.Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary.Sometimes upgradesare free,but mostly you willbe charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.Fly carry-on only.Baggage fees vary wildly,but almost all airlines charge them and charWhy pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag,can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. It’s easy to reduce thof stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and stilmore outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on youand bring only travel-sized toiletries.Pack your own snacks.Unlessyou’re flyinginternationally, it’syourrareflightcomeswith afree meal.Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy.Don’t rely on whathe small menu and instead tuck some of your own–snacksgranolabars,homemade muffins,fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel–intofoodsyourbagandeat a lot better,and cheaperthan other passengers.Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know46.who is passage’s target readers?A. Stewardess.B. Businessman.C. Official.D.traveler .47. Which day is the dearest day to fly to a destination?A. MondayB.SaturdayC.TuesdayD. Wednesday48. What can be inferred from the passage?A.Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book onlineB.The internationally flying can offer free meals.C.you can take more clothes with you in case there is a weather change.D. The best timeto book a ticket is in the last minute.49.where you can find this kind of passage?A. Financial reportB.EntertainmentC. TravelingD.World affairCThe relationship between exercise andcancer has long both intrigued and puzzledoncologists and exercise physiologists.Exerciseis stronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformany typesof cancer.Inepidemiological studies,people whoregularlyexercisegenerallyprove to bemuch less likely to develop or die from thediseasethan peoplewho do not.At the same time,exerciseinvolvesbiologicalstress,whichtypically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation throughout the body. Inflammatio contribute to elevated risks for many cancers.Now,a new study in mice may offersome cluesintothe exercise-cancer paradox.It suggeststhatexercise may change how the immune system dealswith cancerby boosting adrenaline,certain immune cells and other chemicals that,together, can reduce the severcancer or fight it off altogether.To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneo protect the body against cancer,scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark an institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disS o,for the new study,which was published thismonth in Cell Metabolism,they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.T he scientists thenimplantedmelanoma skincancercellsintothemice beforeproviding halfof them with runningwheels in t heircages while the otheranimalsremained sedentary.After four weeks,far fewer of the runnershad developed full-blown melanoma than thesedentarymice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smallerlesions.They also were less prone to metastases, even if scientists injected some of thecells into their lungs to stimulate metastases.In effect,running seemed to have at least partially inoculated the mice against theNext, the scientists undertook the far more challenging task of reverse-engineering the pby which exercise might be helping to fight off the tumors.To start, they drew blood frothe exercisinga nd sedentaryanimalsand cells from any tumors in both groups.Then theylooked microscopically at how the various samples were different.As expected,they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline(肾上腺素)intheblood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on thebut also at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost anstressful experience,including exercise.They also found higherlevels of interleukin-6the blood of the runners.This is a substancethatisreleasedby working muscles and isbelievedto both increase and decrease inflammation in the body capriciously, depending on where and how it goes to work.Perhaps most important,they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runnersthan in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are kbe potent cancer fighters.Somehow,the scientistsspeculated,these elements in the runners—theirelevatedadrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells and their lower—mustcancerbeentwined,riskbut it wasn’t clear how.S o the scientists repeated their original experimentmultipletimes,inducing cancer while allowing some mice to run and others to sit.But in some of these follow-up experiments, injected the runnerswith a substancethatblocked the productionof adrenalineand gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline.T hen they again lookedat the animals’blood and other cells.What they now saw was thatwhen running mice could not produce adrenaline,theydeveloped cancer at the same rate as the sedentary animals,while the sedentary animals tbeen injected with extra adrenaline fought off their tumors better than other sitting mic More remarkably, by studying the action of various genes within the cells of the micescientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to some ofanimals’IL-6c ells,m aking them physiologically more alert,so thatwhen a tumor began todevelop in the affected animal,thoseIL-6cellsin t urn activated the natural killer cells in thebloodstream and actually directed them to the tumors, like minute guide fish.Because the runners’blood g enerallycontainedmore adrenaline,more IL-6,and morenatural killer cells than did the blood of the sedentary mice, this process was intensifinumber of naturalkiller c ells were directedto tumors in t he runners,allowingtheirimmune systems,it seems,to more effectively combat the malignancy.With these results,“we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the grotumors, and we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells仔细审题、认真作答underlyingcause of thisprotection,saidPernille”H ojman,a researchert t he University of Copenhagen whooversaw the new study.But mice,obviously, are not people,and it is impossible to know from this study whesimilar processoccursin humans,althoughexercise,particularlymoderatelyintense exercise such as jogging,has been shown to increaseadrenalineand the production of natural killer immune cells in people,Dr. Hojman said.“Sothe mechanisms,”she s aid,thatseemed to p artiallyprotectthe runningmice in t hisstudy from malignancies, “can also happen in people,”perhaps providing one more incentwe still need it, to get up and move.50.The underlined word elevated the second paragraph probably means"_____". A. reduceB. changeC. keepD. rise51.What is true about the experiment on the mice?A. The scientists then implanted melanoma blood cancer cells into the miceB. half of the mice with running wheels in their cages while the others remained sedentC.Afterfour weeks,farmore of the runnershad developedfull-blown melanoma than the sedentarymiceD. scientists admitted some of the cancer cells into their lungs to stimulate metastase52.What does Pernille Hojman mean?A.there is no relation between exercises and cancerB.E x ercise can not do any good to kill cells of cancer.C.running can reduce the growth of tumors in humanD.it is the exercise-dependent mobilization that kill the cells and protect our body.53.what can we infer from the passage?A.higher levels of the hormone adrenaline can be found only after runningB.If we human exercise more it will do good to reduce the risks of cancerC.the runners’blood contained more adrenaline,-6,andlessmoreILnatural killer cellsD.it is impossible to know from this study whether a similar process occurs in humans 54.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Healthy life styleB. Run or dieC. Exercises and cancerD. A useful experimentDMy mom only had oneeye.I hated her…she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a smallshop at a flea market.She collected little weeds and such to sell…anything for the monneeded she was such an embarrassment.There was this one day during elementary school.I remember that it was field day,and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could shedo this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school…“Your mohas one eye?!”and they taunted me.I wished that my mom would just disappearfrom this world so I said to my mom, “Mom,why don’t you have the other eye?! You’re only going to make me a laughingstock. Why doyou just die?”My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad,but at the same timegood to think thathadIsaid what I’d wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mhadn’t punished me, but I didn’t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.That night…I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water.My mom was crthere,so quietly,as ifshe was afraidthatshe might wake me.I t ook a look at h er,and thenturned away. Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinchingin the corner of my heart. Even so,I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye.told myself that I would grow up and become successful,because I hated my one-eyed mom aour desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard.I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied,and got accin the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married.I bought a homy own. Then I had kids,too.Now I’m living happily as a successful man. I like it hereit’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom.This happinesswas gettingbiggerand bigger,when someone unexpected cameto see me“What?!Who’s this?!”It was my mother…Still with her one eye.It felt as if the whofalling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I don’t know you!!” as if I tried to make that real.at her“How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!”Andthis, my mother quietly answered,“oh, I’m so sorry.I may have gotten the wrong addresshe disappeared.Thank goodness…she doesn’t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told mythat I wasn’t going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.Then a wave of relief came upon me…one day, a letter regarding a school reunion camemy house.I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip.After the reuniondown to the old shack,that I used to call a house…just out of curiosity there, I found fallen on the cold ground.But I did not shed a single piecetear.ofShepaperhadainherhand….it was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And… I won’t visit Seoul anymore…would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while?I miss youmuch. And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not tto the school….For you…I’m sorry that I only have one eye,and I was an embarrassmenyou. You see, when you were very little,you got into an accident,and lost your eye.AsI couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye…so I gave you mine…was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place,with that ewas never upset at you for anything you did.The couple times that you were angry with methought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’I miss the times when you were still yome. I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me.54.My World Shattered.I hated the person who only lived for me.I cried for My Mother,Ididn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds…55.why the writer hate her mom?A.his mom only had one eyeB.his mom ran a small shop at a flea marketC his mom would sell anything for the moneyD.The writer is afraid of being laugh at by friends55.what did the writer feel when he saw his mom crying at night?A. Sad and regretfulB.Bitter and sadC.Regretful and hateD.H appy and relief56.why did the writer study so hard?A. He want to go a key universityB.He want to learn moreC. He want to leave his momD. He want to have a good life57.what did the writer do when he saw his mom in the university?A.He accept his mom happilyB.He went out with his momC.He just stayed with his girlfriend and ignored his momD.He shouted at his mom as if she were a stranger58.what will the writer do after he read the letter?A.Do what he can do to forgive his momB.Try his best to hate his momA.find a person who love him like his momD.To make up the worst deeds he had done to his mom59.what can we learn from the passage?A.we always ignore our parentsB.we should treat our mom betterC.the love of a mother is always greatB.we can do nothing to return to our mom第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有4处（第61～65题）需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项.Expert Tips on Achieving Happiness in Any Workplace CultureStarted a new job only to discover it’s a minefield of gossip and negativity? Is your woaffecting your sociallife?Or is m anagement leavingyou feelingmicromanaged or,worse,ignored?A leadingworkplacerelations e xpertsays a number of Australianseally focuson achieving contentment at work—most o f us putting up with negative cultures and long hours partand parcelof working life.Dr.Mary Casey,CEO of the leadinghealthand education organization Casey Center,gives some tips on achieving personal happiness at work.1．________Establishing a feel for a work environment early on can save you later.“It i仔细审题、认真作答know beforehand the office culture, but it is necessary to not focus only on salary when a decision.In the interview,carefullya sk questions about management styleand culture.Asking thesequestions w illhelp you assessthe environmentand whether the salary willbeworth a potentially negative，climate”Dr.Casey says.2．________“It is worth developing some emotional and mental detachment淡定)—especially(from any individuals that show negativity.It is a skill that takes，”timeDr.toCaseydevelopsays.“Beingdetachedin the workplace means you are able to judge and make decisions reasonably and fairly.”3．________Positive e motions make up99 percentof our happiness.However,negative feelings—however small—have such an effect on us that they can spoil anything positive“When you feel like you are losing yourself to anger, stress or fear,take a short walk block. Never get emotional in front of managers or colleagues.Inanegative work culture itmay be used against you in the，future”Dr.Casey says.4．________You can create a positive workplace “subculturebydeveloping”friendships with likeminded coworkers.“There’snothing l ikehaving a laugh in the day with colleagues.Identify p ositive,supportivecolleagues and go to l unch or drinkswith them to developtherelationship，”Dr. Casey says.“However,if there is any gossip then you must keep distancthem.”5．________“Sometimes we think work is the cause of our happiness,but it is actually anarea in our lives—such as a relationship or our—healththatweare unhappy，with”Dr.Casey says.Taking u p a sport,hobby or volunteering c an createa sense of successin our lives.“Committing yourself to something you really enjoy will help with心your态)whenmindsetat(w ork.”Dr. Mary Casey says even though many of us think we could never be content at work,we ar powerless and can achieve satisfaction. We spend more time at our jobs than we do with faand friends—having a good stateof mind at t he workplaceis essential to our healthandwell-b eing. A large part of what we can control is how we respond to the culture,colleagthe work.第二卷（共40分）第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.In general,the relationship between we students and our family members and classmates仔细审题、认真作答。

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试卷-教师用卷

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试卷-教师用卷

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named"Drive LAB"in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health andwell-being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive．Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life．These include custom-made navigation（导航）tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations．Phil Blythe explains："For many older people，particularly those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others．""But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills．The result is that people stop driving before they really need to．"Dr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains，"The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems．"For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined．We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that．"We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel．"1.What is the purpose of the Drive LAB？______A. To explore newmeans of transport．B. To design new types of cars．C. To find out older driver′s problems．D. To teach people traffic rules．2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe？______A. It keeps them independent．B. It helps them save time．C. It builds up their strength．D. It cures their mental illnesses．3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers？______A. Improve their driving skills．B. Develop driver-assist technologies．C. Provide tips on repairing their cars．D. Organize regular physical checkups．4.What is the best title for the text？______A. A New Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC. Driving Services for EldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】32．C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．为了了解老年司机面临的挑战，并找出关键的重点在哪里．所以答案选C．33．A 细节理解题．根据句子 driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others．驾驶对于保持他们的独立性是很重要的，让他们有自由进出的自由，而不必依赖他人．可见让他们保持独立很重要，所以答案选A．34．B We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel．我们希望，我们的工作将借助于技术解决方案，以确保老司机在车轮后面更安全．可见辅助技术的发展是他们的希望，所以答案选B．35．D 标题考查题．本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，发展新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄．所以答案D符合标题．本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，发展新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄．本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．BThe Edge office building in Amsterdam prides itself on good coffee，lots of natural light-no desk is far from a window-and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office．It also cleans its toilets with rainwater and has a robot security guard that will challenge you if you wander around at night and a whole range of clever technology to make the building sustainable．The developers behind it like it so much that they moved in when it was finished．So is the office that has already been called the world's greenest really as smart as it seems？The building，whose main tenant （租户）is consultancy firm Deloitte，has "smart" ceilings equipped with 28，000 sensors，which measure temperature，light，motion and humidity．The lighting，designed by Phillips，is also smart-each one of the LED panels is ultra-efficient and requires only a tiny amount of electricity．Workers can control the temperature，lighting and blinds via a series of apps on their smartphones and work is ongoing．Users select the temperature they want from a sliding gauge （计量器）on their phones and it will in turn adjust the valves （阀门）in the pipes above their head．Each valve controls the temperature of around four desks so they do have to hope that the colleague sitting next to themis also happy with the change．Facilities manager Wybe Van der Mey tells me，with some degree of pride，that in the first year of opening he only received a handful of complaints about the heating．"In a traditional building that would be our number one headache，" he said．5.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？______A. Office buildings in the pastB. A well-equipped office buildingC. A modern buildingD. A smart building6.It can be learned from the passage that in the office building ______ ．A. no robbery will take place only in the daytimeB. more electricity will be requiredC. users complain a lot about the lighting problemD. people will be able to work more efficiently7.Phones used to control the temperature are mentioned in the passage to show ______ ．A. it is easy for people to communicate with each otherB. it is convenient for people to use the buildingC. it is interesting to use phones sitting in the buildingD. it is fun to check the progress of the ongoing work【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．主旨大意题，根据第四段The building，whose main tenant （租户）is consultancy firm Deloitte，has "smart" ceilings equipped with 28，000 sensors，which measure temperature，light，motion and humidity．可知本文主要介绍了一个智能建筑，故选D．2．D．推理判断题，根据第一段lots of natural light-no desk is far from a window-and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office．可知这个建筑有许多自然光，没有书桌，远离窗户和健身房，这能让你健康，更有效的工作，故选D．3．B．推理判断题，根据倒数第二段Users select the temperature they want from a sliding gauge （计量器）on their phones and it will in turn adjust the valves （阀门）in the pipes above their head．用来控制温度的电话可以方便人们使用这座建筑，故选B．本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一栋智能的建筑，这个建筑可以用雨水清洁厕所，采用自然光等．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CHelsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old people's home，if they agree to spend time socializing with the elderly residents．The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours，at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district．In exchange，they'll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month．Currently only three flats are available，but the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with alack of accommodation for young people in the capital．Ordinarily a studio costs about600euros a month，depending on the area，one local university advises．Those who apply don't need any specific care experience．"There are staff to look after the elderly，"project manager Miki Mielonen says．"We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life，who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly resi-dents．"More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week，and the idea has also been widely recognized by Finns on social media．"Great project，hopefully it will spread to other areas，"writes one person on Facebook，while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together．But some wish it were open to more people，with one user saying："It's a shame the flats are so small．It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent astheir neighbour．"And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age，writing：" Shame I'm too old for this-I would have surely applied．"8.Why is the new rent scheme accepted？______A. It can benefit both the young and the old．B. It doesn't need any professional training．C. The flats are well-equipped．D. Big apartments are in short supply．9.What does the underlined sentence suggest？______A. He doesn't want to grow up．B. He has a chance to apply again．C. He disapproves of the age limit．D. He applies for the flat without hesitation．10.What would be the best title of the text？______A. Young Finns offered cheap flats at a care homeB. New apartments designed for the elderlyC. A new approach to caring for the oldD. A good chance for the needy families【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．A．文章大意题．通过全文可知这个项目使年轻人能租到低廉的公寓，同时又使老人得到陪伴，即项目使年轻人和老人都收益．故选A．2．C．推理判断题．根据And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age，writing："Shame I'm too old for this-I would have surely applied还有位用户对项目的年龄限制感到失望："真可惜我年纪超限了，要不然我绝对申请．"可知他不赞同年龄限制，故选C．3．A．文章大意题．文章介绍了年轻的芬兰人可以低价租赁到养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天．这样既可以帮助年轻人解决外界高昂的房费又帮助老人们度过了无聊的时日，最重要的是它能拉近年轻人和老年人的距离．结合选项，故选A．本文主要讲述了芬兰首都赫尔辛基将允许年轻人以低廉的租金租赁养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天．这样既可以帮助年轻人解决外界高昂的房费又帮助老人们度过了无聊的时日，最重要的是它能拉近年轻人和老年人的距离．本文是一个社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I am lucky enough to have two pairs of grandparents．Both couples have been together for over 50years and they seem to know a thing or two about relationships．I've asked my grandparents to share their secrets and combined their answers into this list．Read on to learn about the things you should do to have a happy family．(1) This doesn't have to mean all the time．Forcing everyone in the family to drop all of their things and go to the dining room twice a day is nonsense．If you can，have dinner together every evening．If a daily dinner doesn't work for everyone，try it at least twice a week．Have some time for yourself．Spending time with your family is great，but having time for yourself is also very important．Enjoying some alone time doesn't make you a bad parent or spouse．(2) Realizing and respecting that is the key to a happy family．Have traditions．(3) Maybe that means eating pancakes every Sunday morning or celebrating your birthday in a special place．One of the greatest family traditions is to celebrate big holidays together．Say nice things．Feeling appreciated is one of the most important things in a happy family．All of the family members should say how much they appreciate each other，and how grateful they are for everything they do for each other．(4) Hugs and kisses also do a great job．Travel．Seeing new things，visiting new places，and experiencing new emotions bring people closer together．Try to go on a big trip at least once a year．(5) Go to your lake house for the weekend，or go camping for a couple of days．A．Eat together．B．Everyone needs it．C．Learn something new together．D．If you can，go on some small trips once in a while，too．E．Creating your own family traditions is an amazing thing to do．F．Those easy words of appreciation can make a family much stronger．G．Parents can surprise their children with an unexpected trip to a theme park．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】E 【小题4】F 【小题5】D【解析】ABEFD1．A．归纳总结题．根据后文If you can，have dinner together every evening．If a daily dinner doesn't work for everyone，try it at least twice a week．可知如果可以的话，每天晚上一起吃晚饭．如果每天的晚餐对每个人都不起作用，那么每周至少尝试两次．A项：Eat together．一起吃饭．符合文意，故选A．2．B．理解判断题．根据前文Enjoying some alone time doesn't make you a bad parent or spouse．可知享受一些独处的时间并不会使你成为一个糟糕的父母或配偶；根据后文Realizing and respecting that is the key to a happy family．认识和尊重是家庭幸福的关键．3．E．段落理解题．根据本段首句Have traditions．可知要建立传统．E项：Creating your own family traditions is an amazing thing to do．创造自己的家庭传统是一件令人惊奇的事情．符合文意，故选E．4．F．文章衔接题．根据前文All of the family members should say how much they appreciate each other，and how grateful they are for everything they do for each other．可知所有的家庭成员都应该说他们是多么感激对方，感谢他们为彼此所做的一切．F项：Those easy words of appreciation can make a family much stronger．那些容易表达的感激之词可以使一个家庭变得更加强大．符合文意，故选F．5．D．联系上文题．根据前文Travel．Seeing new things，visiting new places，and experiencing new emotions bring people closer together．可知旅行，看到新事物，参观新的地方，体验新的情感，使人们更紧密地联系在一起．D项：If you can，go on some small trips once in a while，too．如果可以的话，偶尔也来一次小旅行．符合文意，故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了拥有一个幸福的家庭应该做的事情：1、一起吃饭；2、给你自己留一些时间；3、建立传统；4、旅游．完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案．由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The Laugh Lab，set up by Dr．Wiseman，is the largest study of humour．A few months ago，its organizers started a project，hoping to finally submit the funniest joke in the world．Participants are invited to log on to the website，(16)a few personal details，tell their favourite jokes and(17)the jokes told by other people．But there is also a（n）(18) purpose．The researchers want to know (19)people from different nations and cultures find funny．And they want to find out the (20)between themale and female sense of humour．The (21) is that if we want to understand each other，we have to (22)what makes us laugh．This is a subject that has interested psychologists and philosophers．Most of the time，people are not (23) honest．We do things that society (24) us to and say things that help us get what we want．But laughing cannot be (25)．When we laugh，we tell the (26)about ourselves．By March，10，000 jokes had been submitted，which gave the scientists enough(27) to make early conclusions．It seems that men and women do have (28)senses of humour．"Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females(29) humour，" said Dr．Wiseman．"Men use humour to appear superior to others，while women are more skilled in (30) and prefer word play．"Researchers have also found that there really is such a thing as(31)sense of humour．The British enjoy what is usually called "toilet humour" (32)the French like short and sharpjokes．"You're a high-priced lawyer．Will you answer two questions for﹩500？" "Yes．What'sthe second question？"Dr．Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by (33)．But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them(34)．Perhaps this is relief．Computers already seem like they can do everything．At least they should leave the (35)things to us．16. A. face B. check C. give D. hide17. A. judge B. deliver C. write D. design18. A. strange B. obvious C. legal D. serious19. A. what B. how C. when D. why20. A. connection B. difference C. similarity D. competition21. A. trouble B. result C. idea D. advice22. A. set down B. find out C. think up D. bring in23. A. completely B. deliberatelyC. occasionallyD. obviously24. A. forces B. orders C. asks D. expects25. A. found B. heardC. controlledD. bought26. A. truth B. lie C. problem D. identity27. A. confidence B. evidence C. time D. courage28. A. similar B. crazy C. common D. different29. A. create B. use C. share D. handle30. A. comments B. jokes C. languages D. stories31. A. personal B. national C. public D. moral32. A. before B. after C. until D. while33. A. hand B. robot C. computer D. Internet34. A. rewarding B. exciting C. worrying D. amusing35. A. funny B. easy C. valuable D. convenient【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】A 【解析】1-5 CADAB 6-10 CBADC 11-15 ABDBC 16-20 BDCDA1．C．考查动词及语境理解．参与者们被邀请登录这个网站，给出自己的一些个人资料．此处应为动词"给"，故答案为C．2．A．考查动词及语境理解．讲述他们最喜欢的笑话，同时评价其他人讲的笑话．此处应为动词"评价"，故答案为A．3．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．strange奇怪的；B．obvious 明显的；C．legal合法的；D．serious 严肃认真的；但是也有一个严肃的目的，故答案为D．4．A．考查从句及语境理解．调查者们想知道来自不同国家和有着不同文化的人们认为什么有趣．宾语从句引导词在从句中作宾语，要用what，故答案为A．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．connection联系；B．difference区别；C．similarity 相似性；D．competition 比赛；他们还想知道男人和女人的幽默感的不同，故答案为B．6．C．考查名词及语境理解．这个想法是，如果我们想互相了解，我们就必须要找出是什么让我们笑的．此处应为名词"想法"，故答案为C．7．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．set down写下；B．find out查明，弄清楚；C．think up想出；D．bring in 引进；根据we have to （7）what makes us laugh可知我们需要弄清楚是什么让我们大笑的，find out意为"找出，查明；发现"，故答案为B．8．A．考查副词及语境理解．A．completely完全地；B．deliberately 故意地；C．occasionally偶尔地；D．obviously 明显地；大多数的时间，人们都不是完全诚实的．此处为副词"完全地"，故答案为A．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．我们做着社会期望我们去做的事．此处为动词"期望"，故答案为D．10．C．考查动词及语境理解．但是笑是无法被控制的．此处意为"控制"，为被动语态，故答案为C．11．A．考查名词及语境理解．当我们笑的时候，我们表现了真正的自己．此处为名词"真相；真实"，故答案为A．12．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．confidence 信心；B．evidence 证据；C．time时间；D．courage 勇气；那些提交的笑话给了科学家们足够的证据来作出早期的结论．此处为名词"证据" ，故答案为B．13．D．考查形容词及语境理解．似乎男人和女人有着不同的幽默感，故答案为D．14．B．考查动词及语境理解．我们的发现证实了主要的不同在于男人和女人在使用幽默的方式上，故答案为B．15．C．考查名词及语境理解．女人在幽默上更有技术，喜欢玩文字游戏．此处指幽默，故答案为C．16．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．personal个人的；B．national国家的；C．public 公共的；D．moral道德的；调查者们也发现真的有一种国际幽默感．a sense of 一种⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的感觉，故答案为B．17．D．考查连词及语境理解．英国喜欢"厕所幽默"，而法国人喜欢简短和犀利的幽默的笑话．while"然而"，故答案为D．18．C．考查名词及语境理解．Wiseman博士和他的同事们提交了用电脑创作的笑话．此处为名词"电脑"，故答案为C．19．D．考查形容词及语境理解．但是参与调查的人中没有一个人认为这些笑话有趣．amusing"令人发笑的"，故答案为D．20．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．funny 滑稽的；B．easy容易的；C．valuable有价值的；D．convenient 便利的；电脑已经能做很多事情，至少他们应该把这些逗人笑的事情留给我们来做，故答案为A．文章介绍了由Dr．Wiseman进行的一次有关幽默感的调查，调查者想了解世界上最幽默的笑话，了解来自于不同国家不同文化的人的幽默感，以及男士与女士之间幽默感的不同．同时通过对参与者的统计得出了一定的结论．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Doctors and scientists (1) （learn）a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years．Sleepis a biological need，but your brain never sleeps．(2) is on your mind during the day is still there at night．They appear (3) dreams．Sometimes dreams are terrifying，but they are usually (4) collection of thoughts that were confusing．If you dream about something that isworrying you，you may wake up (5) （exhaust）and with a rapid heartbeat．Some people get relief from bad dreams by writing them down and then changing the negative stories into positive (6) on paper．Then they study the paper before they go to sleep again．Of course，they will not make the stories too exciting，or they may get (7) interested that they won't go to sleep even when they feel sleepy．Dreams can have positive effects on your life．During a dream，the brain mayconcentrate (8) a problem and look for different solutions．Also，those who dream during a good night's sleep are more likely to remember (9) （new）learned skills．In other words，you can learn (10) （good）if you dream．【答案】【小题1】have learned【小题2】What【小题3】as/in【小题4】a【小题5】exhausted【小题6】ones【小题7】so【小题8】on【小题9】newly【小题10】better【解析】1．have learned．考查动词时态．根据时间状语in the last thirty years，要用现在完成时态．2．What．考查代词．句中缺少主语，用what作主语，同时引导主语从句．3．as/in．考查介词．根据句意，它们作为梦出现．用介词as．或它们出现在梦里，用介词in．4．a．考查冠词．a collection of意为"很多，一批"，是固定搭配．5．exhausted．考查形容词．此处是形容词作伴随状语．6．ones．考查代词．为了避免重复，用ones指代前文出现的stories．7．so．考查固定搭配．so…that…意为"如此/这么……以致于……"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj．/ adv．+ that从句．8．on．考查介词．concentrate on意为"集中于；专心于"，是固定搭配．9．newly．考查副词．learned是形容词，要用副词修饰．10．better．考查副词比较级．根据句意，如果你做梦你会学得更好．用副词比较级．本文主要介绍睡眠与做梦．当人们睡觉时，大脑并没有休息，白天留在大脑里的东西在晚上以梦的形式出现在大脑里．有时可能是恶梦，醒来时让人恐怖；有时可能对人的生活产生正面的影响．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）37.假定你是李华．你从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会（International Future Business Leader Summit）将在上海举行，并欢迎中学生参加．请你写一封电子邮件申请参加．要点如下：1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2．申请参加活动的意图（增长商业知识、提高领导力、加强交流）；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．______【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet．I'm writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it．Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of this language．By joining in it，I can deepen my understanding of business，improve my leadership andcommunicate with students from other countries as well．I do hope to be admitted to your summit．I am looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．（介绍自己）I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet．【高分句型一】I'm writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it．（开头引出话题）Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of this language．（英语能力）By joining in it，I can deepen my understanding of business，improve my leadership and communicate with students from other countries as well．（申请参加活动的意图）I do hope to be admitted to your summit．【高分句型二】（希望获准）I am looking forward to your reply! （期望）Yours，Li Hua高分句型：句型一：I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet．我从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会的通知．此处是由过去分词短语"posted on the Internet"作名词"announcement"的后置定语，也可以理解成定语从句为"I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit which/that is posted on the Internet"．句型二：I do hope to be admitted to your summit．我确实希望能加入你们的此次峰会．此处结构为"do/does/did+动词原形"，表示强调，意为"的确，确实……"．提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．。

浙江省杭州市2018届高三高考模拟卷二英语试题Word版含解析

浙江省杭州市2018届高三高考模拟卷二英语试题Word版含解析

届高考模拟试卷二2019 英语卷分）30听力（共两节，满分第一部分分）7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5第一节（共三个选项中选出最佳选项，C、B、A段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小10并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话，你都有题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See an engineer.C. Talk with Mr. Black. 2. What will the woman probably eat? A. Some nuts. B. Some cookies. C. Some fruit. 3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table. 4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:30.B. At 11:20.C. At 12:00. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To a lamp factory. B. To a repair shop. C. To a garage. 分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15第二节（共、A段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选项中C、B选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5每小题两个小题。

7和第6听下面一段对话，回答第 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B.A course. C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover? A. Walt Whitman’spoems. B. Mark Twain’s novels. C. Arthur Miller’s plays. 两个小题。