四六级常考词汇以及词组
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英语四六级词汇大全一、A开头部分。
1. abandon.- 发音:[əˈbændən]- 词性:动词。
- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
- 例句:They had to abandon the car and walk.(他们不得不弃车步行。
)2. ability.- 发音:[əˈbɪləti]- 词性:名词。
- 释义:能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)3. abnormal.- 发音:[æbˈnɔːml]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:反常的;不正常的。
- 例句:The weather is abnormal this year.(今年的天气很反常。
)二、B开头部分。
1. back.- 发音:[bæk]- 词性:名词、形容词、副词、动词。
- 释义:- 名词:背部;后面;靠背。
- 形容词:后面的;过去的;拖欠的。
- 副词:向后地;回;在背面。
- 动词:支持;后退;背书;下赌注。
- 例句:- 名词:He has a pain in his back.(他后背疼。
)- 形容词:The back door is locked.(后门被锁上了。
)- 副词:Go back to your seat.(回到你的座位上去。
)- 动词:I will back you up.(我会支持你。
)2. balance.- 发音:[ˈbæləns]- 词性:名词、动词。
- 释义:- 名词:平衡;余额;匀称。
- 动词:使平衡;结算;使相称。
- 例句:- 名词:He lost his balance and fell.(他失去平衡摔倒了。
)- 动词:You need to balance your diet.(你需要均衡饮食。
)3. ban.- 发音:[bæn]- 词性:名词、动词。
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃;放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除;废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用;虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速;促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道;入口 v. 接近;进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目 v. 解释;说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确(性);精确(性)。
英语四六级单词必背一、核心词汇1. abandon释义:v. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
例句:Don't abandon hope.(不要放弃希望。
)拓展:abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;abandonment n. 放弃;抛弃。
2. ability释义:n. 能力;才能。
例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)拓展:able adj. 能够的;有能力的。
3. absent释义:adj. 缺席的;不在场的;缺少的。
例句:He was absent from the meeting.(他缺席了会议。
)拓展:absence n. 缺席;不在。
4. absolute释义:adj. 绝对的;完全的。
例句:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。
)拓展:absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地。
5. abundant释义:adj. 丰富的;充裕的。
例句:Our country is abundant in natural resources.(我们国家自然资源丰富。
)拓展:abundance n. 丰富;充裕。
二、高频动词1. accomplish释义:v. 完成;实现;达到。
例句:You should accomplish your task on time.(你应该按时完成你的任务。
)拓展:accomplishment n. 成就;完成。
2. acknowledge释义:v. 承认;答谢;告知收到。
例句:He acknowledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。
)拓展:acknowledgment n. 承认;感谢。
3. acquire释义:v. 获得;取得;学到。
例句:We should acquire more knowledge.(我们应该学到更多知识。
【词汇】四级活跃动词高频词组1. break(1) break away 突然离开,强行逃脱(2) break down 损坏(3) break in 非法闯入(4) break into 非法闯入,强行进入(5) break out 爆发,突然出现(6) break off 突然停止,中断(7) break through 突围,冲破(8) break up 打碎;终止,结束2. bring(1) bring about 导致,引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服(3) bring down 使落下;降低,减少(4) bring forth 产生,提出(5) bring forward 提出,提议;提前(6) bring off 使实现,做成(7) bring on 引起,促进(8) bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起(9) bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过(10) bring to 使恢复知觉(11) bring up 养育,教养;提出(问题)3. call(1) call at/on 访问,拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求,需要(4) call in 招来,叫~进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求(7) call up 打电话;招集4. carry(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走,夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行,完成,实现(5) carry over (使)继续下去,将~延后(6) carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦)5. come(1) come about 发生,产生(2) come across 偶然遇见,碰上(3) come along 出现,发生;进步,进展(4) come apart 破碎,崩溃(5) come around/round 到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原(6) come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解(7) come between 分开,离间;妨碍(8) come by 得到,获得;访问,看望;(9) come down (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒(10)come down to 可归结为(11)come in for 收到,遭到(12)come off 结果,表现;脱落,分开(13)come on (表鼓励,催促)快,走吧;进步,进展(14)come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果(是)(15)come through 经历,安然度过(16)come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到(17)come up 发生,出现;走上前来(18)come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难等)(19)come up to 达到(标准),比得上(20)come up with 提出,提供6. cut(1) cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过(2) cut back 急忙返回;削减,缩减(3) cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死(4) cut in 插嘴,打断(5) cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,隔离(6) cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用7. get(1) get about 走动;(消息)传开(2) get across (使)被了解,将~讲清楚(3) get ahead 获得成功,取得进展(4) get along 前进,进展;过活,生活(5) get around/round (消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等)(6) get at 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责(7) get away 走开离开;逃脱;(8) get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对~进行报复(9) get down (从~)下来;写下;使沮丧(10)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做(11)get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对~亲近(12)get into 对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入(13)get off (从~)下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发(14)get on 骑上(马,自行车),登上(车,船,飞机);进展,相处;继续(15)get out (使)离开,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏;生产,出版(16)get over 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服(困难);解决(问题)(17)get rid of 摆脱,除去(18)get through with)干完(工作),完成(任务);度过(时间)(19)get together 相聚,聚集(20)get up 起床,起立8. give(1) give away 泄露;赠送(2) give back 送还,恢复(3) give in 交上;投降,屈服(4) give off 放出,释放(5) give oneself away 泄露,露马脚(6) give oneself up 自首,投降,投案(7) give out 分发,放出(8) give rise to 引起,使发生;造成(9) give up 停止,放弃(10) give way 让路,让步(11) give way to 给...让路,对...让步;被...代替9. go(1) go after 追求(2) go along with 陪同前往,随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go down 下降,降低;被载人,传下去(6) go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护(7) go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于(8) go into 进入,研究,调查(9) go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(10)go on 继续,发生(11)go out 外出,熄灭(12)go over 检查,审查;复习,重温(13)go through 经历,经受,详细检查(14)go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产(15)go up 上升,增加;建起(16)go with 伴随,与...协调(17)go without 没有...也行(18)go wrong 发生故障,出毛病10. hand(1) hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传(2)hand in 交上,递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合(4)hand on 传下来,依次传递(5)hand out 分发,散发,发给(6)hand over 交出,移交,让与11. hang(1) hang about 闲荡(2)hang back 踌躇不前,退缩(3)hang on 持续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置(5)hang over (朋友)度过时光12. hold(1)hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制(2)hold on 继续,掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持(4)hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服(5)hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13. keep(1)keep an eye on 留意,照看(2)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留(3)keep company with 与...交往,与...结伴(4)keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)(5)keep from 使...不(做)(6)keep house 管理家务,做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近,避开(9)keep on 继续不断,保持(10)keep one's head 保持镇静(11)keep one's word 守信用(12)keep out of 躲开,置身...之外(13)keep to 坚持,保持(14)keep track 通晓事态,注意动向(15)keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持(16)keep up with 向...看齐,跟上...14. look(1)look after 照管,照料(2)look at 看望,注视(3)look back 回顾,回头看(4)look down on 看不起,轻视(5)look for 寻找,寻求(6)look forward to 盼望,期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视(9)look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作(10)look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕(11)look over 检查,查看,调查(12)look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习(13)look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)(14)look up to 尊敬,敬仰15. make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the difference 有影响,很重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于(5)make friends 交朋友,友好相处(6)make fun of 取笑;嘲弄(7)make one's way 前进,行进(8)make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写(9)make progress 进步(10)make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理(11)make sure 确认(12)make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必(13)make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理(14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,虚构(16)make up for 补偿,弥补(17)make up one's mind 下决心(18)make use of 利用(19)make way 开路,让路16. out of(1)out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有(2)out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气(3)out of control 失去控制(4)out of danger 脱离危险(5)out of date 过时(6)out of doors 在户外(7)out of order 发生故障,失调(8)out of place 不得其所的,不适当的(9)out of practice 久不练习,荒疏(10)out of sight 看不见,在视野之外(11)out of step 步调不一致,不协调(12)out of touch 失去联系(13)out of work 失业17. put(1) put across 解释清楚,说明(2) put aside 储存,保留(3) put away 放好,收好;储存(4 )put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定(5) put forward 提出(6) put in 驶进(7) put in for 申请(8 )put in order 整理,检修(9 )put into effect 实行,生效(10) put off 推迟,推延(11) put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)(12) put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产(13) put to use 使用,利用(14) put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿,建造(15)put up with 容忍,忍受(16)put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转18. run(1)run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上,偶然碰见(4)run off 复印,打印(5)run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽(6)run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习(7)run short 用完,耗尽19. set(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝(3)set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍(4)set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明,陈述(7)set free 释放(8)set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生(9)set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定(10)set out to 打算,着手(11)set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持20. take(1)take ...for granted 认为...理所当然(2)take a chance 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 利用,趁...之机(4)take after(5)take away 清除,清耗(6)take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责(7)take charge of 担任,负责(8)take delight in 以...为乐(9)take down 记下,写下(10)take effect 生效,起作用(11)take for 把...认为是,把...看成是(12)take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗(13)take off 拿走,脱下;起飞(14)take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事(15)take one's time 别着急,从容进行(16)take over 接管,接办(17)take pains 煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生,进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢,亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23)take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收(24)take...into account 考虑21. turn(1)turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥(2)turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入(3)turn into 变成(4)turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开(5)turn on 接通,打开(6)turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开(7)turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交。
Unit 1 攻克堡垒(Day1-10)Day 11. alter 英音:['ɔ:ltə]美音:['ɔltɚ]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?(2002.6)【全真测试】A. 违反 B. 改变 C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的?【四级词义】v. 改变,改动,变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高,在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多,题型以词义辨析为主,在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现(见猜一猜)。
【巧记】alt(n. 高音)+er(名词后缀)=要想将歌曲唱好,就要经常在高音处做改变。
【猜一猜】①alterable ②alternate ③alteration ④alternative【Key】①adj. 可改变的,可改动的(-able可……,能……)②v. 使交替,使轮流adj. 交替的,轮流的(-ate动词后缀)③n. 改变,变动(-ation名词后缀)④adj. 两者挑一的(-ative形容词后缀)2. burst [bɝst]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!(2002.1)【全真测试】A. 爆炸 B. 突然……(突然地发声或表达) C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来,并打算忘记它。
【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生(突然地发声或表达)【常用词组】burst into tears 突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂,爆发 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组:迸发;突然发作,应是burst和哪个介词构成?A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思,所以向外burst一定是迸发;突然发作。
四六级常用词组:A:account for 说明……原因〔用途等〕,占〔比重〕adequate for 胜任……的adhere to 坚持,粘粘after all 毕竟ahead of 在……之前along with 及……一起as usual 及往常一样,如常at a loss 茫然不知所措at ease 舒适地,自由自在地at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将降临at random 随机地,任意地at the risk of 冒……危险B:bear upon/on* 及…有关,对…有影响because of 由于break away 摆脱……逃跑〔from〕break down 〔机器〕坏掉,〔安康〕垮掉,分解,失败break through 突破,突围break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断break into 强行闯入break off 突然停顿〔讲话等〕,暂停工作,完毕break out 爆发,发生break up* 打碎,折散,终止,完毕bring on 引起,导致bring over* 使〔在思想,信仰等方面〕转变by accident 偶然地,意外地by all accounts* 根据大家所说by all means 想尽一切方法,千万要,务必by any means* 无论如何by means of 通过,凭借by no means* 决不by oneself 单独地,单独地by rights* 按理说,正当地by virtue of * 通过C:care about 计较care for 关心,喜欢in care of* 由……转交carry off * 夺去〔生命〕,夺得〔奖牌〕cast light upon* 使某事物更清楚些,使真相大白catch on 理解,受欢送catch up 赶上〔with〕,把……卷入cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者coincide with 及……相符come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访come through 经历……仍活着,脱险come up to 到达,符合come up with 赶上,提出consist in 在于contrary to 及……相反cope with 处理count on 依靠,指望cut sb. short 打断某人D:deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠,指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉,废除drive up * 抬高E:engage in 忙于,从事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……F:face up to 勇敢面对fall into 落入,陷入,分成familiar to 对……是熟悉的fill in 填写,临时代替fill up 填补,装满for all * 尽管for the purpose of 为了for the sake 为了……,看在……份上from all accounts 根据大家所说(by all accounts) G:get at *接近…,了解,知悉get away逃脱get down从……上下来,下车,记下get hold of抓住,掌握get off从……上下来,脱下,起飞get off with *使某人在事故中幸免,或免于惩罚get on with在……方面进展得,及……相处得get round to doing sth.*花时间和精力去,找时间做give oneself up *投案自首give vent to *发泄,吐露……go along with陪……一起行动,赞同,支持go back on违背go in for参加,沉迷于go off爆炸,被发射,离去,停顿运行go on继续,升go out熄灭,停顿,过时go over浏览,检查,复习,走过去go through with做完,完成go with陪……一起行事,及……一致H:hang on *紧握不放,坚持下去,〔打〕别挂断heap praise upon*对……大加赞赏hold back退缩不前,阻止,隐瞒I:in a way 在某种程度上in accord with 及……一致in advance of〔在……〕之前,预先〔于……〕in between在中间,每间隔in case假使,以防万一in case of 假使,万一in contrast to及……形成对照in every way在每一方面,用任何方式in excess of 超过in favor of赞成,支持,有利于in honor of 为纪念……,为庆祝……向某人表示敬意in line with及……一致,及……相符,按照in no way决不in particular特别,尤其,详细地in place of代替,取代in quest of * 探索,试图找到,寻求in response to响应,答复in spite of尽管,虽然in terms of * 就……来说in the event of * 如果……发生in the front of在……的前部in the way阻碍,挡住in view of有鉴于,考虑到increase by增加了indulge in * 沉迷于intent on专心致力于……,一心想做interfere with阻碍,阻止intervene in * 干预,插手K:keep off不接近,使避开keep up with跟上L:let alone * 不管,不惹,更不用说look after 照料,关心look down俯视,轻视〔on,upon〕look forward to期待,盼望look in *顺便look into调查,看进……里面look on旁观,对待look out for注意,小心look over查看,审阅,看一遍look up to * 尊敬look through〔从头到尾迅速〕浏览lose contact with及……失去联系M:make over移交,改造match with及……相称〔配〕O:on account of 由于,因此on all accounts无论如何on an average平均,一般来说on behalf of * 代表,为了on every accounts无论如何〔=on all accounts〕on no account决不on occasion间或地,有时on the contrary相反,反之on the decline在衰退,在衰落on the edge of濒于,在……边缘or else否那么or rather更确切地说other than除了,不是out of hand无法控制,脱手,立即out of order出鼓掌,失调out of practice荒疏,缺乏练习out of reach无法倒手〔拿到。
四六级必备词汇词汇是语言的基础,对于学习一门语言来说非常重要。
对于正在准备英语四六级考试的学生来说,掌握必备的词汇是至关重要的。
在本文中,我们将介绍一些四六级必备的词汇,并提供一些有效的方法来帮助您掌握它们。
一、常见动词1.achieve:实现,取得成就2.acquire:获得,取得3.adapt:适应,调整4.advance:前进,推进5.alter:改变,修改6.analyze:分析,解析7.apply:应用,运用8.appreciate:欣赏,赏识9.attack:攻击,袭击10.attract:吸引,诱惑二、常见名词1.ability:能力,才能2.achievement:成就,成绩3.advice:建议,忠告4.analysis:分析,解析5.approach:方法,途径6.achievement:成就,功绩7.attitude:态度,立场8.awareness:意识,认识9.behavior:行为,举止10.belief:信念,信仰三、常见形容词1.abundant:丰富的,充裕的2.accurate:准确的,精确的3.active:积极的,活跃的4.adaptive:适应的,适合的5.ambitious:有雄心壮志的,有抱负的6.aware:意识到的,发觉的7.brilliant:出色的,杰出的8.cautious:小心的,谨慎的petent:能干的,称职的10.confident:自信的,有信心的四、常见副词1.absolutely:绝对地2.actually:实际上,事实上3.almost:几乎,差不多4.apparently:显然地,明显地5.basic:基本上,根本上6.constantly:经常地,不断地7.definitely:肯定地,确实地8.efficiently:高效地,有效地9.gradually:逐渐地,渐渐地10.hardly:几乎不,几乎没有五、常用短语1.at ease:放松,舒适2.by means of:借助于,通过e up with:提出,想出4.depend on:依赖,依靠5.focus on:专注于,关注6.give up:放弃,戒掉7.in terms of:就...而言,在...方面8.look forward to:期待,盼望9.make use of:利用,使用10.pay attention to:注意,关注六、学习方法在掌握这些词汇时,以下方法可能对您有所帮助:1.背单词卡:将这些词汇写在一张卡片上,一边写英文单词,一边写词性和中文释义。
43.appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求四/六级核心词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n. 电池(组)65.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n. 生涯,职业68.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a. 垂直的70.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n. 石油77.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78.decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79.decent a. 像样的,体面的80.route n. 路;路线;航线81.ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sake n. 缘故,理由83.satellite n. 卫星84.scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85.temple n. 庙宇86.tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向88.tendency n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90.undergo v. 经历,遭受91.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳686.hint n. 暗示,示意641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645.elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646.elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654.gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656.gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to) 易于...663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684.hook n. 钩685.holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的687.hesitate v. 犹豫688.highlight vt. 强调,突出689.hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693.destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工 v.打击,罢工697.strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别,证明Ⅱ四六级常考短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead oftime 提前allat once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of asudden 突然allover 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all thetime 一直,始终allthe same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无) as arule 通常,照例as a result (of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又by oneself 单独地,独自地aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于bywayof 经由,通过...方法dueto 由于,因为each other 互相evenif/though 即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离forever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于incase of 假如,防备in amoment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in time 及时in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理inhonor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换inpractice 在实践中,实际上inproportion to 与...成比例inpublic 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于inrelation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来inthe least 丝毫,一点in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in touch 联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多many a 许多more orless 或多或少,有点nextdoor 隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on (an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火onfoot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中with regard to 关于,至于on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over (again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样withoutquestion 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外withoutquestion 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
in consequence of 由于…的缘故,由于on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处在控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 具体地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管如何in any event 无论如何,不管如何in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实行中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 此后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表达敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;具体地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按顺序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,特别in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,互换,取代in the first place 第一,一方面out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,事实上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,故意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、互换) on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;便宜出售on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处在(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,立即,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 一方面,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;但是,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time 立即,立即in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,通过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种限度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,运用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充足运用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱惜,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪同take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实行take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…和谐make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑k eep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实行,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的因素make sense 讲得通,故意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,忽然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不匆忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 运用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,见解a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很也许next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相称多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相称多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待1rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的因素,是…的因素allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,从属于;使一连,使爱慕be begin with 一方面,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,忽然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;忽然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打坏,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,****;减少,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,建议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;规定,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,规定call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完毕catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续拜别check up (on) 检查,核算cheer up (使)快乐起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表达鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;清醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 清醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 解决,对付;论述,涉及deep down 事实上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶尔)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,到达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生爱好get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱处罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完毕;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)淹没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;合用于;选择,想要获得;爱慕go into 进入,参与;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,忽然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参与社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分派;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;具体检查,查找,具体讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 淹没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待半晌,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,克制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(规定),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶紧,急忙完毕improve on/upon 改善;胜过keep back 阻止,克制;隐瞒,保存keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,减少;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(盼望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观测look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 所有付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改善,增长(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完毕pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心合力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保存;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增长(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶尔碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达成…之多;撞在…上run off 不久写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…不久地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理睬set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创建,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否认、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清楚地显出,引人注目;杰出,杰出stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…当作是take in 接受,吸取,接纳;理解,领略;欺骗;涉及take off 脱下;起飞;急忙离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手解决;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的处罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,认为…是think better of 通过考虑对…改变主意(或见解)三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,胆怯,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事气愤be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 紧张,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 可以be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特性be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…和谐be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到快乐be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感爱好be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 也许要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…规定严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必然be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦。
六级听力主体高频词汇很实用check out 登记并借出学生生活场景一、library card/admission card 借书卡1. 教育相关词汇date slip/deadline/date of expiry 期限研究生院graduate schooldue 应付费高等教育higher education overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款成人教育adult education renew 续借out on loan 借出的undergraduate 本科生reserve/book 预借研究生postgraduate in circulation 在发行中普及教育universal education out of circulation 停止发行technical school 技校periodical( magazines and journals )定期刊物招生办公室office admission bibliography 书目(藉者检索目录)图书馆场景2.paper back 平装书面同意written permissionhard back 精装information desk 咨询处网上图书一览表online catalogue3. 课程作业谈论参考资料reference materiallose one's voice 某人失声(可比喻某人回忆或上课缺席) 咨询处reference desklay great emphasis on academic excellence(把catalogue 目录重点放在学术成就上) index 索引tie up with study 忙于学习书库reference stacks借书台delivery desk circulation /温习brush up ondraw up a plan 作计划narrow …down 缩小…的范围逃课skip the classmakding public speeches 公众演讲a case study 案例学习归因理论causal attributionintroductory poetry course 诗歌介绍课程读完get throughfill up 课程人数已满reading list 读书清单information science 信息科学assistant TA(teaching ) 助教go over one'reference book 参考书s notes 复习笔记论文安排seminar scheduleon-line education 网络教育be fed up with 受够了term paper 学期论文s weight '尽本分pull one research 研究poll 散文竞赛essay contest 民意测验project come in handy 到手学生独立钻研的课外课题按章节顺序读read it through the way presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲完整地读完cover to cover from read booksclass list 一本书班级人名列表the English speech contest 英语演讲比赛走神keep drifting away抓住你的兴趣hold your interestget frozen up 僵住make a start 开始说服某人不干某事take sb. out of sth.cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个细节make a 复印一份of copylecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in take the course 给某人补课选课课程表schedule=school timetable 略过go overdrop off 放弃doze off 打瞌睡attendance/participation 课程安排punctual/prompt 不迟到不早退缺课miss a classrun over time/late 常拖堂course arrangement 课程安排5. 考试相关谈论综合评估assessmentget straight A in the exam 在考试中得全give to lecturer for marking 给老师批改Aget a extension 延期poor grade 得分很差强迫到课enforce attendance/participationpass score 过分数线self-study book 资料resource 自学课本字200at least 2000 words in length 至少credit system 学分制report card 成绩单固定答案fixed answerspop test specialized course 专业课抽考passing/ failing grade (不)及格必修课required courseperfect grade 好分数选修课optional/selective coursemake out/recognize handwriting 一字难认基础课basic coursefinal-examination 4. 期末考试教授评价相关很有道理a make sense of lot quiz 小测验(原意为小玩笑小打赌)坐班时间office hourbe backed up 堆积作业听不懂be lost/be all at sea/in the darkmake up the exam 补考6. 听sense/catch/follow out/make figure word 校园生活场景竞选班长president class for run 懂.high school exchange program 高校交流项locker room 更衣室opening ceremony 目(开学典礼)搬出校园live off campusorientation meeting (介绍会)指学校综合情况住宿accommodationexpel sb. from school 开除scholarship 奖学金住宿办公室housing office theenrolment 报到letter of recommendation 推荐信tuition 学费宿舍保证金dormitory depositgraduation ceremony 毕业典礼食宿room and boardcanteen 食堂二、工作生活场景自助餐厅cafeteriaauditorium 礼堂新生训练orientation program1.工作选择场景a real good teaching facilities 教学设施impression of sb. 对某人有好印象fair treatment 公平对待社会调查social investigationat the counseling center 在心里咨询所)register/enroll (登记、报到in a suit and tie 穿着正式school discipline 校纪join 领助学金的学生student grant-aided a in a training program 参加一个培训项目corporate management registration form 企业管理注册表免费的no obligation 阶梯教室teaching building/lecture theatre具体工作specific jobfull scope to show one's ability 公司行业line of business 完全发挥个人能力count the days until retirement have the foggiest idea 一点概念都没有退休前的数日子chief executive impression leave a good on sb. 给某人留下董事长immediate boss 好印象直接上司填满空缺fill a vacancyposition/post/offer/vacancy/opening a junior sales 职位manager 初级销售经理experience in the position 薪酬丰厚big salary 职业经验规律的新闻regular scheduled news programprofessional expertise 专业技能时间表毕业消息的传播途径,道grape-vine gossipapply for a job 申请工作听途说头脑风暴brainstormingfurther talk 接任职位进一步谈判take over the positionsales/marketing manager 销售经理延期the deadline extension an ofappeal to sb. 适合于某人不能与某人相比match no be for sb.replaceable 可替代的advertising odd job 零工section 广告部在一起工作together efforts joinjob resume 工作简历be very impressive lood for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针印象很深刻first impression 第一印象捷足先登The early bird catches the worm.投简历hand in resume 解决困难difficulty the with copedrop off one's Resume/CV 投简历stack of papers 成堆的文件dismissal 开除,解雇招工广告栏help-wanted sectionovertime/extra hours, on business trip 加班,出差2.相关工作谈论the want ads in the newspapers报纸上的招聘a pad of lined paper 一叠写作纸广告教师资格认证certificate teacher ago into business 做生意give sb. two more days off each month 给某job-hunting 找工作=job-seeking 人每月多放两天假get more work hours 工作面试得到更多的工作时间job interview求助信application letterget engouth bucks 赚足够多的钱填写申请表fill in/out application formhelp out sb. at college 把某人供出大学等待回音keep waiting for the responseat a fair 在一个展会上data collection /有用的过去的工作数据收集experience useful /past经验training 容易与人相处consultancy 培训咨询easy to get along withinformation processing 结识新朋友meet and make new friends 信息处理walk miles to self-confidence 自信see each stand 走很远看每个柜台pay offer 工资待遇keep on top of everything 工作时间time working/office 控制全局word RA(Research Assistant) processor 研究助理文档处理器提起诉讼file a lawsuitgovernment revenue 政府税收watch a close on 紧盯着keepstimulate business activity 高山地形刺激商业活动terrain of the mountainskeep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人/aviation language 官方物international official国际飞行语言drug addict 瘾君子upgrade the educational level of immigrant 提underwater earthquake 升移民的教育水平水下地震国际展览会fair international tradeturbidity current 浑浊流sediment live up-to-date coverage 海洋中的沉积物现场最新新闻ocean current ruling government 执政政府洋流exaggerate the seriousness of the pollution 夸大污染的严重性the biggest 发动最offensive against launchhistorical revisionism 大规模的一次进攻历史修正主义peace process 和平进程go in peace negotiation 和平谈判for business fight 从事商业factual transcript 反抗力量rebel force 事实记录打击pound the positions of government force make a concession 政府力量的阵地做出让步激烈战斗heavy fightingsales people 销售员pay raise 加工资被战争摧毁的国家war-torn countryBetter watch your step 最好谨慎小心装订bookbindingbring her capability into fuller play 发挥她能木浆wood pulp力方面的优势毒芹碱氧化物conline oxide毁掉某人的激情s excitement spoil one' job prospects 职业前景marketing director best-selling novel 畅销小说销售经理adverstising pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年时strategies 广告策略的梦中找到灵感stay an impressive reputation 声誉不错competitive 保持竞争力human resources right 职位的合适人力资源candidate for this position候选人television commercials 经纪人经理head broker 电视类的商业广告keep ahead of 领先于stock market 股票市场draw 与底clients on deal with the the daily bases up a budget 做出预算层的客户打交道strong business competition handle accounts 处理账务激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of production sb. report to 向某人汇报降低生产成本switch his 两周的带薪假two weeks of paid vacation work time 调换工作时间annual check-up Personnel Department 年检人事部三、家庭生活场景从某一职位辞职resign from his position租房谈判词汇 1.make a bargain with the landlady over the rent 交流信息exchange information与房主就租金讨价还价make a reservation 小型贸易公司trading small company 预定landlord 房东住客tenant 公关职员officer relations public atwo guests under the name 用这个名字登记proch 走廊share room 公用房间的是两个客人shared social 为造成area 公用空间get a discount for the inconvenience的不便打折3.住房家具词汇15%an additional 15% discount 额外的折扣paint house 粉刷房子refrigerator make a mess 弄乱冰箱temperature living expenses 削减生活control 温度控制on cut down their开支四、公共生活场景有房出租have an apartment for rent1.save the trip 缩短路段交通场景run a red light 闯红灯book a hotel 预定旅馆speeding 超速dispose 定金make deposit a wrong turn 押金拐错弯登记注册enrolmentfast lane landlady 快行车道房东太太ticket 罚单property 房产fourth ringroad 四环路住房格局词汇 2.turn into a sunny window 朝阳的窗户the lane right 右转slam on your brake unfurnished 未装修apartment two-bedroom 踩刹车的两居室be double room held up in traffic 交通阻碍双人间single room 单人间traffic light 公用厨房kitchen shared 信号灯go straight 直走get fuel for the 阳台balcony car 给汽车加油门厅,大堂hall entrance急转弯turn sudden a madeWatch one's weight 关注体重失去控制lost control oftip(a flat tip)小费spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车order 点菜be on diet 节食 a parking space 停车位snack bar 快餐小吃店超速行驶speedingcrash into 撞上take-away 外卖ran into a tree 撞到树上delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃坠落fall off打了急转弯turned suddenlyhorrible/awful/disgusting 难吃non-stop train 直达火车3.银行场景餐车(火车上的)bitro cara dining car 餐车bank book/pass book 存折地铁入口subway entranceopen an account 开户earn interest 赚取利息抛锚break downsavings account flast tire 爆胎储蓄存款账户高峰期rush hourcurrent traffic jam 堵车account 活期存款账户搭车give sb a ride/lift/hitchhikercheck/cheque account 支票账户shuttle bus 班车deposit parking 停车规则park account 定期存款账户lot/area,carannual interest rate 拖走年利率tow awaypay a fine 罚款2.instant account 速成户头餐厅场景自动售货机Slot machine手续费/服务费charge serviceaccountant 会计4.天气场景signature card 签名卡freeze to death 冻死draw/withdraw 提款be sensitive to check/cheque 记名支票weather changes 对天气变化order敏感weather forecast 天气预报blank check/cheque 空白支票turn cold all of a sudden 账户余额突然变冷the balance of your bank accountfoggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天s check/cheque 旅行支票/浓雾'travelersnowstorm value/worth 面值暴风雪warm up 延期转暖extension5.打电话场景透支overdraw/overdraftphone box 电话亭hold the line/hold on 别放电话payday 发薪日pay slip/envelop 薪水单hang up mortgage 抵押挂电话telephone bill by installment 电话费分期付款on the phone 在电话里make a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话/apply for /grant a loan 申请批准贷款pay phone 公用电话债务debtlong distance call 长途电话fill out/in 填写贷款loanlocal call 联名账户joint account 市话phone book/ yellow pages/telephone directory 收银员cashier电话簿teller 银行职员put/get statement …through to 对账单…接通汇票money order留口信/message 捎take/leave asurgeon 外科医生have/catch a cold answer the call 接电话感冒have a sore throat 嗓子痛回电话return the call/call backgive a prescription 打错电话开药方dial the wrong numbertablet 药片(toll) free call 免费电话pills dial the number 拨电话药丸injection static 干扰注射医院场景6.capsule 胶囊take an X-ray照片子high blood pressure 高血压stay in hospital 住院aspirin 阿司匹林sneak up on sb. 悄悄溜到某人身上,不知不preventive injection 预防针觉防御措施measure preventativetake one's temperature 量体温drive 动力take one's blood pressure A double blessing has descended upon sb. 双量血压喜临门have a toothache 牙痛epidemic 流行病feel chilly 觉得发冷牙医dentistthrow up 呕吐stand the terrible smoke 忍受烟味have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通……方面的主要突破major breakthrough in 7.机场场景put sb. up for the night 无法治愈beyond cure 安排某人过夜get treatment 治疗arrange s ankle 'twist oneaccommodation for sb. 扭伤给某人安排食宿精神病医院hospital mentalplane ticket 飞机票board 登机transfer 转机back to normal 恢复正常bedeparture/arrival time 起飞/到达时间预订make a reservationcheck-in 登机处confirm a reservation 确认预订outer mechanical problems 机械故障取消预订reservation cancel one's五、娱乐休闲场景单程票one-way ticket1.看电影、购物、聚会场景往返票round-trip ticket时刻表timetableon the net 上网fare 票价surf the net 浏览网站通行费tolltalk show 脱口秀直达航班non-stop flightjewelry site 珠宝网站promote a first class 头等舱new champagne 推出一款新的香槟酒商务舱business classrich food economy class 经济舱脂肪含量高的食品超重excess chargefruit juice vacant seat 空座果汁mineral water 矿泉水charge/surcharge extra 附加费plot 情节applaudable 定座seat arrangement/assignment 值得鼓掌的convince sb. to do sth. of time E.T.A(estimated arrival)预计到达时说服某人去干某事间bad taste in clothes E.T.D(estimated 预计起飞衣着品位低departure)of time时间horror movie air Fight, airport, 恐怖电影飞机场,飞机航班ticket最奇怪的搭配the stangest combination 票.tickets at the door 临近开演前的票product 电子类商品electronicbuy the tickets on the spot digital video camera DV机现场买票at half price DVD player DVD 播放机半价go out of one's way to do sth. 尽力做某事booth 展区out of stock 脱销talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做某事be sold out 卖光violent content a farewell dinner 告别晚宴暴力内容strong language 激烈的语言)应由某人承受serve sb. right (不幸事等put a warning leabel on 你说的太对了!You said it! albums 在唱片上贴警示标签booking office/box home-cooked meal 家常饭office 售票处be moved/touched 感动make some coffee 冲点咖啡student discount 学生折扣tame dog 驯狗appreciate 喜欢/忘记表演get over the show 欣赏exaggerate 夸张be 网球袜taken/occupied 座位被占tennis shoes运动用品柜台department sportsweardress circle 前排坐稳back seat 后排座位日常事务daily business即将到来corner the round 便宜货bargain清仓甩卖a clearance sale提前beforehand advance/ inhorror movie 恐怖片well-being 关于健康的一个整体概念,它包括身体、情绪、社会、精神和文化五个方面悲剧tragedycomedy 喜剧jet lag (movie) 科幻电影飞行时差science fictionshow sb. around 带着某人到处转action movie 动作片hotel accommodation 浪漫爱情片旅馆住宿love story/romancewater skiing 滑水侦探推理片detective moviego sightseeing 观光historical 主角events 名胜古迹leading role2.旅游场景street signs 结晶标志lessen the discomfort 减少不适the great natural wonders of the world 世界自然奇迹air down cut the expenses for travel 减少飞surfing 机旅行的费用冲浪resorts East,west,home's 胜地best. 金窝银窝,不如家里ferry 渡船的草窝river cruise carvings 贝雕巡游scrimshaw六、人物评价场景帐篷tentlost one' s temper 发脾气睡袋sleeping bagcookout 野炊straightforwardness 旅游胜地scenic resort 坦白用语言无法描述beyond descriptionout of line 过分idle 漂流旅行go on a canoe trip / go canoeing around all day 整天闲逛have a long face 上游upriver 生气或情绪低落游泳衣bathing suit准确地找出或支出某's finger on sth. put one 事的原因cosmetic surgery 整容使某人开心sb smile make容易在小事get upset easily over little things上生气个性古怪personality a strange六级阅读主体高频词汇情绪问题emotional problemsJobin unfulfilling work situation 工作现状不称had a great time 过的很愉快心carrer path 职业方向in a bad mood 情绪糟糕financially rewarding 薪酬颇丰脾气很不好a bad temper verymeet one's needs 满足他们的情感,社会和创新的需要talkative 多嘴的move to another job 另谋职业half a dozen of words 没说几句话veteran hit the ceiling career consultant 经验丰富的职业顾勃然大怒问made a fuss over this issue 把某件事搞得特personal 别糟糕coaching and consulting 个人辅导和咨询有同感s feeling share one'reassess life and work 重新审视生活和工作job seeker/hunter 求职者take over the family business 继承家业审视s current situation and beliefs 'assess oneself-assured 自我肯定某人目前的状况和观念project confidence 表现自信改变职业轨道steer away from a career pathdevelop a vision 发挥想象作决定make a commitmentreal estate agent 地产代理商被困在办公室里be stuck inside an officeappropriate risk 适当的冒险比喻“被困在办公s desk to be chained one'face 室里”obstacles and difficulties 面对困难和挫折遵循本能s onefollow 'instincein pursuit of …追求…computer-aided desigh skill 服装零售店计算机辅助设计retail clothing store技术追求真正定位pursue passion true生物技术林学部biotech forestry division自我定位self-definitionsell oneself 推销自己job market 招聘会潜在的客户potential client期望的职位desired occupation适当的自我优越感a level of self-honoring 消除不安全感insecurity eliminate。