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romantic partners恋人wear sb out使某人精疲力竭或厌烦wear sth down使某物衰弱wear out用坏，耗尽make a difference对x有作用/影响with a difference与众不同的last but not least最后但同样重要的make it取得成功make do with sth用某事勉强应付make the most of充分利用make much of理解once a while偶尔all at once突然once more/again再一次once and for all最后一次on second thoughts进一步考虑后go on sth开始做某事doing不停从事to do完成后接着做look sth up查阅look up仰视，改善look sb up看望/接触某人look up to sb赞赏/尊敬某人orginate in sth源于某物from始于某人carry sth out实施，贯彻carry sth off赢得carry sb through帮某人渡过难关up to sth正做/忙于某物，多达，直到，有能力的used to do过去常做drop by顺便访问drop in/over/round来坐坐check in托运check off核对hang up挂断hang on稍等hang out常去as long as只要，如果，既然，由于join hands牵手down the drain白费in the first place首先make sth out写出，填写内容chew on尝试get through设法完成，通过drop out of sth退出，辍学drop behind sb落后于drop off打瞌睡pass sb over不考虑提升某人be sold out卖光for sale待售shop for购买clean up除去污物get over恢复常态get sth over to sb讲清某事get sth over完成必须做的讨厌事a series of一系列bother sb烦扰某人bother about sb关心某人can't be bothered嫌麻烦不做come on上演，进步，努力尝试rip off欺骗all in all总之cool off变凉cool sth down使变凉cool sb off冷静/降低热情exchange a for b将a换为bexchange sth with sb交换某事物exchange words争论figure out弄清楚the instant一什么就什么make ends meet使收支相抵turn sth down拒绝/不理会/降低热度turn out证明/向外turn sb out培养sb/制造sth/熄灭if only要是xx就好了beam to向xx传送be obsessed with痴迷于not even close还差一大截for rent出租take up占据separate分开，分手minus负的，零下territory领土，地域consultant顾问enormous巨大的dedicated献身的comparison比较personalized为个人特制anthropology人类学psychology心理学economics经济学conscious有意识的property财产expand膨胀ancestor祖先fulfill完成odd古怪的mutual共同的supervise管理corporate公司的species种类commercial商业的individual个人artificial人工的banquet宴会intensive透彻的fiction小说arouse激起grace宽限certificate证书adolescent青春期的potential潜在的audience观众withdraw取出component成分discredit怀疑casual非正式的activate刺激enthusiastic热情的veto否决，禁止engagement订婚criminal犯罪的conventional传统的association协会domestic国内的aisle通道opponent对手solution溶液ambitious雄心的swelling肿胀assistance协助appropriate恰当的illegal非法的mechanical机械的sprain扭伤eliminate淘汰docile驯良的extreme极度的severe严厉的council/committee委员会statement声明dean主任oversee监督essential基本的demonstrate展示assign布置available可得到的assessment评估trial实验infection感染excessive过多的allocate分配schedule时间表emergency紧急情况conflict冲突reform改革passive被动的episode插曲genetic遗传的define详细说明accomplish完成catelogue目录bogus伪造的东西behavior举止luxury奢侈revision修改digest消化poverty贫穷draft草稿protein蛋白质modification修正community社会survival生存similar相似的structural结构maid佣人sustainable调动substance物质cortex皮层exaggerate夸张reputation名誉estimate估计endurance耐力hostility敌意disorder混乱conventional常规的impact影响aggressive侵犯的intermittent间歇性的ingredient成分accurate精确的positive积极地optimistic乐观的favorable赞成的active积极的negative消极的pessimistic悲观的critical批判的neutral中立的impartial公正的objective客观的阅读理解三个误导词: Indifferent漠不关心Unclear不明确的Vague模糊不清的Decade十年Annually每年Accumulation累积Mutual共同的.相互的Distribution分配Frequency频率Practical实际的Principal主要的.资本的Presence存在Intelligence智力aggression侵犯行为dorm宿舍paper论文effective实际的.有效的efficient效率的schedule时间表virtually几乎slight轻微的shrinking缩减diligently勤奋deliberate故意的expectancy期待swiftly敏捷的instict本能insolent傲慢的.无力的menace威胁feellike doing想要temper发脾气incredible难以置信的inescapable不可避免的trap计谋.陷阱decorate装饰.布置greasy油腻的occupy占用ancient年老的.古老的merry欢乐的explode爆炸bellow咆哮fartoo太.极.很appeal有感染力intense强烈的tolerate忍受reveal揭示disclose公司，揭露athand即将到来promote提倡claim声称.主张ridiculous荒谬的relevant有关的precise精确地individual个人nouse doing做x是无益的option可选的办法indicate表示soakup接受，沉湎于settleinto习惯于emphatically强调的chokeback强忍住sorrow悲哀handle对付exert运用.发挥determined坚定的opportunity机会contentedly满意的allbut几乎remind sb of sth使某人想起某事enrich丰富tourist destination旅游胜地countless数不胜数scenery风景delicate精致的ceremony仪式typical特色的aspect方面moral道德psychological心理的physiological生理的marriage姻缘fate命运represent代表spread传播influential有影响力的absorb吸收accelerate加快concept观念interest利益harmonious和谐的，协调的adapt to适应promising光明的symbolize象征authority权威author作者idiom成语，俚语，习语essence精华engage in从事，参与have a profound impacton…对…有深远的影响invade入侵variety品种aspiration愿望reflect反映flavor风味well-known知名的consumer消费者establish contact with建立联系enterprise企业technique技术science technology科技be equivalent to相当于obese肥胖的opportunity机会be keen on热衷于pay attention to重视emotion情感consciously自觉的beneficial有益的cautious谨慎的be bound to必然stay up熬夜adjust to习惯于be indulged in沉迷于toxic有毒的threaten威胁negotiation协商precious珍贵的get rid of除去convention社会习俗independent独立at risk处于危险中habit习惯stem from起源于successive连续的commit suicide自杀browse浏览be addicted to对…上瘾comply with遵守indicate表示lure诱惑advocate提倡be essential for对…必不可少的by no means绝不porn色情virtual虚拟的underage未成年的academic学术的participate参加riddle谜语unforgettable难忘的feature以…为特色--------编辑：张晨斌更新:考试前夕。
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃；放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、火车等）上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除；废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速；促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道；入口 v. 接近；进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的；可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成；实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目 v. 解释；说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计；会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累；积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确（性）；精确（性）。
英语四六级单词必背一、核心词汇1. abandon释义：v. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
例句：Don't abandon hope.（不要放弃希望。
）拓展：abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；abandonment n. 放弃；抛弃。
2. ability释义：n. 能力；才能。
例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。
）拓展：able adj. 能够的；有能力的。
3. absent释义：adj. 缺席的；不在场的；缺少的。
例句：He was absent from the meeting.（他缺席了会议。
）拓展：absence n. 缺席；不在。
4. absolute释义：adj. 绝对的；完全的。
例句：There is no absolute standard for beauty.（美没有绝对的标准。
）拓展：absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地。
5. abundant释义：adj. 丰富的；充裕的。
例句：Our country is abundant in natural resources.（我们国家自然资源丰富。
）拓展：abundance n. 丰富；充裕。
二、高频动词1. accomplish释义：v. 完成；实现；达到。
例句：You should accomplish your task on time.（你应该按时完成你的任务。
）拓展：accomplishment n. 成就；完成。
2. acknowledge释义：v. 承认；答谢；告知收到。
例句：He acknowledged his mistake.（他承认了他的错误。
）拓展：acknowledgment n. 承认；感谢。
3. acquire释义：v. 获得；取得；学到。
例句：We should acquire more knowledge.（我们应该学到更多知识。
四六级中的重要单词和短语总结四六级考试作为中国学生的英语水平测试，对于备考者来说十分重要。
在备考的过程中，掌握一定的重要单词和短语是至关重要的。
本文将总结四六级考试中常见的重要单词和短语，帮助备考者在考试中取得好成绩。
一、重要单词总结1. Accent: 口音2. Comprehend: 理解3. Fluent: 流利的4. Grammar: 语法5. Vocabulary: 词汇6. Pronunciation: 发音7. Synonym: 同义词8. Antonym: 反义词9. Idiom: 成语、习语10. Collocation: 搭配词11. Paraphrase: 改写12. Monotonous: 单调的13. Emphasize: 强调14. Memorize: 记忆15. Infer: 推断16. Acquire: 获得17. Communicate: 沟通18. Correspond: 符合19. Evaluate: 评价20. Analyze: 分析二、重要短语总结1. Take advantage of: 利用2. Deal with: 处理3. A piece of cake: 小菜一碟4. All of a sudden: 突然5. Break the ice: 打破僵局6. Call it a day: 宣布结束7. Catch someone's eye: 引起某人注意8. Cost an arm and a leg: 代价高昂9. Keep an eye on: 留意10. Let the cat out of the bag: 泄露秘密11. The best of both worlds: 兼顾两全12. Piece of advice: 忠告13. Speak of the devil: 说曹操，曹操就到14. Under the weather: 身体不适15. Hit the nail on the head: 正中要害16. Miss the boat: 错过良机17. Have a good command of: 精通18. Out of the blue: 出乎意料19. Play it by ear:见机行事20. Take it easy: 放松以上列举了四六级考试中的一些重要单词和短语。
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to putit from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
四六级必备词汇词汇是语言的基础，对于学习一门语言来说非常重要。
对于正在准备英语四六级考试的学生来说，掌握必备的词汇是至关重要的。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些四六级必备的词汇，并提供一些有效的方法来帮助您掌握它们。
一、常见动词1.achieve：实现，取得成就2.acquire：获得，取得3.adapt：适应，调整4.advance：前进，推进5.alter：改变，修改6.analyze：分析，解析7.apply：应用，运用8.appreciate：欣赏，赏识9.attack：攻击，袭击10.attract：吸引，诱惑二、常见名词1.ability：能力，才能2.achievement：成就，成绩3.advice：建议，忠告4.analysis：分析，解析5.approach：方法，途径6.achievement：成就，功绩7.attitude：态度，立场8.awareness：意识，认识9.behavior：行为，举止10.belief：信念，信仰三、常见形容词1.abundant：丰富的，充裕的2.accurate：准确的，精确的3.active：积极的，活跃的4.adaptive：适应的，适合的5.ambitious：有雄心壮志的，有抱负的6.aware：意识到的，发觉的7.brilliant：出色的，杰出的8.cautious：小心的，谨慎的petent：能干的，称职的10.confident：自信的，有信心的四、常见副词1.absolutely：绝对地2.actually：实际上，事实上3.almost：几乎，差不多4.apparently：显然地，明显地5.basic：基本上，根本上6.constantly：经常地，不断地7.definitely：肯定地，确实地8.efficiently：高效地，有效地9.gradually：逐渐地，渐渐地10.hardly：几乎不，几乎没有五、常用短语1.at ease：放松，舒适2.by means of：借助于，通过e up with：提出，想出4.depend on：依赖，依靠5.focus on：专注于，关注6.give up：放弃，戒掉7.in terms of：就...而言，在...方面8.look forward to：期待，盼望9.make use of：利用，使用10.pay attention to：注意，关注六、学习方法在掌握这些词汇时，以下方法可能对您有所帮助：1.背单词卡：将这些词汇写在一张卡片上，一边写英文单词，一边写词性和中文释义。
43.appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求四/六级核心词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64.battery n. 电池（组）65.barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66.cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n. 生涯，职业68.vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.vertical a. 垂直的70.oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71.obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72.extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74.external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n. 石油77.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79.decent a. 像样的，体面的80.route n. 路；路线；航线81.ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.sake n. 缘故，理由83.satellite n. 卫星84.scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85.temple n. 庙宇86.tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90.undergo v. 经历，遭受91.abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳686.hint n. 暗示，示意641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645.elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646.elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654.gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656.gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to) 易于...663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684.hook n. 钩685.holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的687.hesitate v. 犹豫688.highlight vt. 强调，突出689.hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力693.destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike n. 罢工 v.打击，罢工697.strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别，证明Ⅱ四六级常考短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead oftime 提前allat once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of asudden 突然allover 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all thetime 一直,始终allthe same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无) as arule 通常,照例as a result （of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又by oneself 单独地,独自地aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于bywayof 经由,通过...方法dueto 由于,因为each other 互相evenif/though 即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离forever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于incase of 假如,防备in amoment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in time 及时in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理inhonor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换inpractice 在实践中,实际上inproportion to 与...成比例inpublic 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于inrelation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来inthe least 丝毫,一点in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in touch 联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多many a 许多more orless 或多或少,有点nextdoor 隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on (an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火onfoot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中with regard to 关于,至于on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over (again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样withoutquestion 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外withoutquestion 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
in consequence of 由于…的缘故，由于on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处在控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 具体地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管如何in any event 无论如何，不管如何in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实，事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效;在实行中;大量的in front of 在…前面，在…面前in future 此后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方;站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表达敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如，比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终;具体地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排;(with)与…一致，与…符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前，此刻for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s)有时，间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于，为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按顺序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别，特别in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，互换，取代in the first place 第一，一方面out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在时间中，事实上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众on purpose 敌意，故意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果，由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、互换) on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上on sale 出售;便宜出售on a…scale…规模地，在…规模上in secret 秘密地，暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处在(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场;立即，立即，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说，按照;用…的话for one thing 一方面，一则at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时;但是，然而at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time 立即，立即in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地;转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，通过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种限度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的，挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在干活，在工作;在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，运用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充足运用get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱惜，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪同take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实行take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…和谐make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑k eep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring/put into operation 实行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实行，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的因素make sense 讲得通，故意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，忽然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不匆忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 运用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服，让步;倒塌，塌陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，见解a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很也许next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相称多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相称多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待1rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的因素，是…的因素allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，从属于;使一连，使爱慕be begin with 一方面，第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，忽然停止break out 逃脱，逃走;忽然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止，结束;打坏，粉碎;散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，****;减少，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，建议;提前bring out 使显出;激起，引起;出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁;烧起来，旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;规定，需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访;号召，规定call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料;喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行;实现，完毕catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续拜别check up (on) 检查，核算cheer up (使)快乐起来，(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开;结果，表现come on [表达鼓励、催促等]快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out 发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;清醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 清醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是come up 走上前来;发生，出现count on/upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去;戒除，停止服用cut short 中断，打断deal with 解决，对付;论述，涉及deep down 事实上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车，汽车)到站;(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶尔)访问drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让…下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall out 争吵，失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，到达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生爱好get off (从…)下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作);逃脱处罚get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚，完毕;接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去go down 下降，减少;(船)淹没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击;合用于;选择，想要获得;爱慕go into 进入，参与;开始从事;研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，忽然响起;(电等)中断，停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参与社会活动);过时;(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止;送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做go round/around 足够分派;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受;具体检查，查找，具体讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 淹没;失败;破产go up 上升，上涨，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放;等待半晌，(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩;阻止，克制;隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等一会hold out 维持，保持;坚持(规定)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟;抢劫;展示，举出hurry up (使)赶紧，急忙完毕improve on/upon 改善;胜过keep back 阻止，克制;隐瞒，保存keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守;坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下，减少;使失望let off 宽舒，放过;开(枪)，放(炮，烟火等);排放let out 防走，释放;泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(盼望);遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料;注意，关心look at 看，朝…看;考虑，研究;看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆;回头看look for 寻找，寻求;惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观测look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目;察看，参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望，拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进;有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出make up 构成，组成;(为…)化装;补充，补足;和解，重归于好;捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人);向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果，取得成功pay up 所有付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出;辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起;取(给)，用车接载(人);好转，改善，增长(速度);(使)重新开始，继续;获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下;(成功地)完毕pull out 拔出，抽出，驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心合力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保存;暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等);申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上;上演;增长(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯);出版，发出;生产;伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供，提名，提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅;涉及，提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话，贬低;停止运转，耗尽;减少，缩减;查找出，搜索到run into 偶尔碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计，达成…之多;撞在…上run off 不久写出;复印出，印出;跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过;把…不久地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤;函购，函索send in 呈报，递交，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁，不理睬set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍;使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，起程;引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明;动身，起程;开始;摆放set up 创建，建立，为…做准备;竖立，架起，建造;开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露;露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;[用与否认、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清楚地显出，引人注目;杰出，杰出stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…当作是take in 接受，吸取，接纳;理解，领略;欺骗;涉及take off 脱下;起飞;急忙离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手解决;占去，占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃;错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低;拒绝turn in 交还，上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒;移交，交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大;出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏;(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦，(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉;彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂，理解;想出，制订出work up 激发，激起;制订出，精心做出write off 取消，勾销，注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve…right 给…应得的处罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住take…as 把…当作，认为think of…as 把…看作是，认为…是think better of 通过考虑对…改变主意(或见解)三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，胆怯，担扰be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事气愤be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 紧张，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 可以be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特性be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…和谐be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到快乐be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感爱好be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 也许要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…规定严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必然be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦。
英语四六级词汇与短语整理在学习英语四六级过程中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
具备丰富的词汇量可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语内容。
本文将为大家整理一些常用的四六级词汇和短语，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、四六级常用词汇1. acquire：获得、学到2. abundant：丰富的3. analyze：分析4. approach：接近、方法5. benefit：好处、获益6. challenge：挑战7. comprehend：理解8. contribute：贡献9. demonstrate：展示、证明10. expand：扩大、拓展11. fundamental：基础的、重要的12. improve：改善、提高13. innovative：创新的14. grasp：抓住、领会15. obstacle：障碍16. participate：参与17. process：过程18. promote：促进、推广19. relevant：相关的20. strengthen：加强二、四六级常用短语1. in terms of：从...角度、根据...2. as a result of：由于...3. on the contrary：相反地4. in contrast to：与...相比5. have an impact on：对...有影响6. take into account：考虑到7. in addition to：除了...以外8. by means of：通过9. be associated with：与...相关10. be based on：基于11. make progress：取得进展12. be capable of：有能力做...13. be concerned about：关心14. be devoted to：致力于15. be responsible for：负责以上只是一些四六级中常用的词汇和短语，希望能够帮助大家在备考中更好地应用它们。
四六级必考词汇1. Abandon: 放弃，遗弃，抛弃2. Abnormal: 反常的，异常的3. Absorb: 吸收，理解，吸引4. Access: 接近，进入，使用5. Accommodate: 容纳，提供住宿，适应6. Accomplish: 完成，实现7. Accumulate: 积累，积聚8. Accuracy: 精确性，准确性9. Achieve: 实现，达到，完成10. Acid: 酸，酸性的11. Acute: 严重的，急性的12. Adapt: 使适应，改编13. Adhere: 坚持，粘附14. Adjust: 调整，适应15. Administration: 管理，行政16. Admire: 钦佩，赞赏17. Adopt: 采用，收养18. Advance: 前进，促进19. Advocate: 提倡，拥护，支持20. Advantage: 优势，有利条件21. Adventure: 冒险，冒险活动22. Advertise: 广告，宣传23. Aerobic: 有氧的24. Affair: 事情，事件25. Affect: 影响，感动26. Afford: 负担得起，提供27. Aggregate: 总计，集合28. Aggressive: 侵略性的，好斗的29. Agreement: 协议，同意30. Aid: 援助，帮助31. Aim: 目标，瞄准32. Airplane: 飞机33. Airport: 机场34. Alarm: 警报，惊恐35. Alive: 活着的，有活力的36. Allergic: 过敏的37. Allocate: 分配，分配38. Allow: 允许，准许39. Alternative: 替代的，可选择的40.Altitude: 高度，海拔41. Amateur: 业余爱好者，外行42. Amuse: 娱乐，逗乐43. Analyze: 分析，分解44. Anxiety: 焦虑，担忧45. Appear: 出现，显得46. approach: 接近，方法47. appreciate: 欣赏，感激48. approve: 赞成，批准49. approximate: 近似的，大约的50. architecture: 建筑学，建筑设计51. artificial: 人造的，人工的52. ascend: 上升，攀登53. assemble: 集合，装配54. assess: 评定，评估55. assignment: 任务，分配56. assist: 帮助，协助57. associate: 联想，联系58. Assume: 假定，假设59. assure: 保证，确保60. attitude: 态度，看法61. auction: 拍卖，竞卖62. authenticity: 真实性，可靠性63. authority: 权威，权力64. Available: 可获得的，可用的65. awkward: 尴尬的，笨拙的66. aware: 意识到的，知道的67. balance: 平衡，权衡68. ballot: 选票，投票69. band: 乐队，波段70. barrier: 障碍，障碍物71. bargain: 交易，讨价还价72. basic: 基本的，基础的73. basement: 地下室74. behalf: 代表，利益75. behave: 表现，举止76. behalf: 代表，利益77. beneficial: 有益的，有利的78. beneficiaries: 受益者79. benefit: 利益，好处80. beside: 在旁边81. bitterness: 苦味，辛酸82. blank: 空白的，空虚的83. blossom: 开花，绽放84. board: 董事会，木板85. boat: 小船，划船86. bold: 大胆的，勇敢的87. bonus: 奖金，红利88. boom: 繁荣，兴旺89. boost: 促进，推动90. border: 边界，边境91. boredom: 厌倦，无聊92. borrow: 借入，借用93. bottom: 底部，底层94. bounce: 弹跳，反射95. bracket: 括号，支架96. bravery: 勇敢，英勇97. brake: 刹车，制动器98. branch: 分支，部门99. brand: 品牌，商标100. breathe: 呼吸，喘气以上只是部分四六级必考词汇，希望对你有所帮助！。
英语四六级复习资料大全.第一篇 100个高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 convey vt.传达21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 excessive a.过度的23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献.【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望;sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折;frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的.48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明.【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 positive a.积极的67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 vanish vi. 消失97 victim n. 受害者98undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光第二篇背句子，记单词（一）1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb. 我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
四六级重点记忆词汇bargain(见了就选)except for(见了就选)offer(录取通知书)effects(个人财物)gap(不足、差距)mark(污点、做标记)mind(照料、看管)moment(考了8次)present(拿出)inquiredeliberateadvisableaccuseanything butbut forconsume withextensive atintervalsoriginpreferable toprocedureprofitablepropertypacepointrangerefuserefer toreliefreligionrelativelyreleaserisesinglesolespoilsticksuitsurpriseurgentvarytensetoleranttracevacantweakenwear off(有一些你总见到，但是总是拿不准代表什么，但真的就爱考这个！所以还是背背吧)需要辨析的：1. call off(取消、放弃) 和call up(召集、唤起)2. adapt to 和adopt3. arise 和arouse4. count on = rely on5. cope with = deal with6. no doubt 和in doubt7. employee 和employer8. general 和generous9. instant 和constant10. lie(及物) 和lay(不及物)11. regulate 和regular12. supply(有目的提供) 和offer(无目的提供)语法：(分值小)1. 虚拟语气：采集者退散表示建议的几个词：wish, would rather, had rather;it is time that + 过去式;it is high time that + 过去式;but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。
30组动词固定搭配actact as 担任......职务；起……作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down 出故障，抛锚；分解break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴break into 闯入；强行进入(及物，后加进入的地点) break out(战争，疾病等) 爆发break off 打断，中断break the record 破纪录break one's promise 食言break through 冲破break up 破碎；解散bringbring about 引起；导致bring back 使想起bring forth 产生；引起；结果bring in 收获；获利；引进bring out 显示出bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call on (upon) 号召，拜访catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus / train 赶汽车/ 火车catch a cold 伤风；感冒catch sight of 发现；瞥见catch up with 赶上；追上carrycarry out 贯彻，落实(计划，命令等) carry on 继续，坚持下去comecome about 产生，发生come across偶遇come along 进步；进展；出现come down 倒下；降落；跌落come from 来自；起源于come into being 出现；形成come into use 开始使用come out 出来；传出；出版；结果是come to 苏醒；复原；共计；达到come to an end 终止；结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现；成为现实cutcut down 砍倒；减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除；断绝cut out 删去；略去cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因，比如车祸)die from 死于(内因，比如心脏病) die out 灭绝getget about 徘徊；(消息) 流传get accustomed to 习惯于get along with 与……相处get away 离开；逃脱get down to 认真对待；静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get on with 进展；相处get over 越过；克服get rid of 除去；去掉；摆脱get through 完成；通过；及格get together 积聚；积累get used to 习惯于givegive away 赠送；泄露give back 归还give in 屈服；让步give in to 向……让步give off 发出(烟，气味)give out 分发；公布give rise to 引起；导致give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步；退却；屈服于gogo about 着手处理；忙于go away 走开；离开go against 违反；反对go ahead 进行；进展；干吧；说吧go around 流传；四处走动go bad (食物等) 变坏go by 走过；经过go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go over 审阅；检查go through 审阅；检查；经历；经过go up 上涨；上升go wrong 出毛病handhand in 交上；交付hand in hand 手拉手，联合hand out 分发hand over 移交holdhold …back 阻止(经常是眼泪) hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out 伸出hold up 举起；阻挡keepkeep away from 避开；不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止；隐瞒不讲keep off 使……不接近keep up 坚持；不使(斗志) 低落；保持；维持keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾；看管look around 东张西望look at 注视；着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；浏览look like 看起来像look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look up to 仰望；尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make use of 使用；利用make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票make the best of 尽量利用make up 编造；化妆make up for 弥补passpass away 去世pass by 从旁边经过pass down 传下来；流传pass on (to sb) 传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉；昏厥pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下；车进站pull off 完成；扯下pull out 车、船驶出pull over 靠边停车putput aside 把……放在一边；搁置put away 把……放好put back 把……放回原处put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下put forward 提出put off 推迟；延期put on 上演；穿上put one's heart into 全神贯注；专心致志put up with 忍受；容忍put through 电话接通runrun across 偶遇run after 追捕；追求run against 违反；不利于run away 逃跑run into 偶遇；撞上run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about 负责处理see through 看穿；识破see to 注意；照料；负责sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生等)send out 派遣；发出(光亮等)setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄；留出set down 放下set off 动身出发；引起set out 出发set up 创立showshow off 炫耀standstand by 和……一起；支持stand for 代表satnd out 显眼；引人注目taketake in 吸收；收容；理解；领悟；欺骗take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来take off 起飞；脱去take on 承担；从事；呈现take out 拿出；取出；拔去take over 继承；接管；最终取代take up 开始从事；着手处理；拿起；占据take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴take care of 照顾；处理take one's temperature 量体温take part in 参与；参加take place 发生；举行take the place of 代替throwthrow away 抛弃；浪费throw up 举起；抛起；呕吐turnturn on打开(自来水，电器开关)turn off关上(自来水，电器开关)turn up 出现；露面；音量调高；查阅；参考turn down 音量调小；拒绝turn upside down 颠倒过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成；变为turn out 证明是turn out to be 原来是；证明是；结果是turn to 求助于take one's turn to do轮流到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to对……视而不见workwork at (on) 致力于；从事于work out 算出；制定出out of work 失业17组介词短语at 短语at last 最后，终于laugh at嘲笑look at 看；注视at the moment 现在；此时point at / to指向at times不时after 短语look after 照看；照顾name after以……的名字命名run after 追赶；追求on 短语agree on(通过协商) 达成共识call on 拜访；看望come on 快点儿；加油on display在展出hang on 稍等；别挂断on holiday 度假；休假play a joke on和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on继续live on 以……为食；靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on打开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on致力于to 短语agree to 同意；答应；接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等) compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……get to 到达do harm to对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to注意to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/ 给……write to...写信给……in 短语in danger在危险中hand in 交上；上交join in参加take part in参加take pride in以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地of 短语be afraid of害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of听说……speak of 谈到；提起think of 考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about担心think about考虑for 短语call for 需要；要求；提倡；号召care for 关怀；照顾except for除了……之外fight for为……而战leave for...前往……look for寻找pay for sth.为……付款send for派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好；放好take away 拿走；带走throw away扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等) 突然发生，爆发out of breath上气不接下气find out发现give out分发go out出去make out 理解；明白point out指出run out用完sell out卖完send out发出set out 动身；出发turn out 证明是；结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb.同意某人be angry with sb.生某人的气keep up with赶上catch up with 赶上；追上come up with 提出；想出be covered with被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with充满make friends with sb.与某人交朋友get along / on (well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽) help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短语come over顺便来访fall over跌倒go over 复习；温习；检查look over检查think over仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交；转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减get down 下来go down 下落；下降pull down拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上；关闭take down 记下；拆卸turn down 关小；调低write down 写下；记下from 短语across from...在......的对面break away from...脱离......be different from...与......不同hear from...收到......的来信learn from...向......学习tell...from...区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出；呕吐；养育call up 打电话；想起cheer up使……振奋fill up 填满；装满fix up 修理；安装go up 上升；上涨grow up长大(成人)hurry up 赶快；赶紧look up 查阅；查找；向上看make up one's mind下定决心pick up (sb.)拾起；搭载/ 接载(某人) put up 举起；挂起；张贴；搭建save up 存钱；积蓄set up 创立；建立show up 出席；露面sit up坐起来stay up 不睡；熬夜shut up住嘴speak up大声说think up想出tidy up整理turn up 开大；调大(音量)。
英语四六级常用词组大全英语四六级考试是中国大陆的一种英语水平考试，涵盖了大量的词汇和词组。
以下是一些常用的英语四六级考试常用词组大全：1. In the first place 首先。
2. On the other hand 另一方面。
3. In addition 此外。
4. As a matter of fact 事实上。
5. In conclusion 总之。
6. In the long run 从长远来看。
7. For example 例如。
8. In the meantime 与此同时。
9. On the contrary 相反地。
10. In a word 总之。
11. As a result 结果。
12. In general 一般来说。
13. At the same time 同时。
14. In the first place 首先。
15. In the second place 其次。
16. In the third place 第三。
17. In the final analysis 最后。
18. In the meantime 与此同时。
19. In the meanwhile 与此同时。
20. On the whole 总的来说。
21. By the way 顺便说一下。
22. In a sense 在某种意义上。
23. In a way 从某种程度上来说。
24. In brief 简言之。
25. In essence 本质上。
26. In fact 事实上。
27. In general 一般来说。
28. In particular 特别是。
29. In reality 实际上。
30. In short 简而言之。
这些词组在写作和口语表达中非常常用，希望对你有所帮助。
当然，四六级考试的词汇量远不止这些，考生还需要掌握更多的词汇和短语，以应对考试的各种题型。
希望你能在备考过程中多加积累，取得理想的成绩。
英语四六级满分作文常用词组、短语1 欣赏大自然的风景to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康to maintain health4 保护环境to protect the environment5 开拓视野to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸to broaden the mind7 调剂生活to make life pleasant8 松散身心to relax oneself9 启迪心灵to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识to impart knowledge into someone11 追求理想to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负to realize one's ambition13 守信用to keep one's promise14 跟上时代to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学to appreciate the classical literature16 学习吉他to learn guitar17 陶冶品德to cultivate the character18 贡献国家to contribute oneself to the country19 锻炼身体to strengthen, exercise the body20 缺乏休闲活动to lack recreations21 作笔记to take notes22 使用参考书to use reference books23 关心社会to be concerned about the society24 服从校规to follow the rules of the school25 尽身为学生的责任to fulfill one's duty asa student26 克服困难to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难to be confronted with the difficulty28 渡过困境to weather the storm29 走快捷方式to cut the corner30 量脉搏to feel the pulse31 开药方to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则to stick to the principle33 注意卫生to emphasize the importance of hygiene34 乱丢垃圾to litter; to scatter garbage35 美化环境to beautify the environment36 种植树木to grow trees37 防止污染to prevent the pollution38 提升生活质量to promote the qualities of life39 造成损害to do damage to40 对．．．有益to benefit; to be beneficial to41 对．．．有害to be harmful to; to do harm to42 任意停车to park the car at random43 制造噪音to make noises44 占用人行道to occupy the sidewalk45 妨碍交通to hinder the traffic46 排放污烟、废气to belch smoke, exhaust, fume47 造成不便to cause inconvenience48 造成混乱to bring about the disorder49 闯红灯to run through the red light50 利用天桥to make use of the overpass51 查字典to consult the dictionary52 屏息to hold one's breath53 流泪to shed tears54 符合需要to meet the demand55 生根to take root56 产生结果to bear fruit57 打破沉默to break the ice58 气馁to lose heart; to get discouraged59 振作to pull oneself together; to take heart60 采取步骤to take steps; to take measures61 缓和悲伤to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow62 承受负担to bear the responsibility63 考虑到to make allowance for64 把握机会to seize the opportunity65 跑腿to run an errand66 树立楷模to set a good example67 接受教育to receive education68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living69 告辞to take one's leave70 有很深的了解to have a deepunderstanding of71 跟随流行to follow the fashion72 提钱to withdraw money73 存钱to deposit money74 良心不安the conscience stirs75 自立to be independent; to stand on one's own76 英文很好to have a good command of English77 有广泛的知识to have a wide range of knowledge78 喜爱艺术to have a great liking for arts79 扮演重要角色to play an important role in80 聊天to have a chat with81 有．．．才能to have a talent for82 选择to make a choice83 有很大的影响to have a great influence on84 予人．．．很深的印象to make a deep impression on85 愚弄to make a fool of86 找借口to make an excuse87 给人搭便车to give one a lift88 打电话to give someone a ring89 冒险to take chances90 怀恨to bear grudge against someone91 牢记在心to bear .....in mind92 板着脸to pull a long face93 对．．．充耳不闻to turn a deaf ear to94 被开除to be dismissed from school95 生气to be angry with ( at )96 负担责任to assume the responsibility97 符合需要to serve the purpose98 变胖to gain weight99 有道理to make sense100 记日记to keep a diary101 尽己所能to do what one can102 擅长网球to be at home in tennis103 郊游to go on an outing104 消磨时间to kill time105 增加生活的情趣to increase the pleasures of life106 精神抖擞to be ( feel ) refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑to relieve the tension and anxiety108 宣泄久积的情绪to release the pent-up feelings109 游手好闲to fool around110 准备考试to prepare for the examination 111 参加课外活动to take part in the club activities112 无精打采的to be listless113 精力充沛的to be vigorous, energetic 114 防台to guard against the typhoon115 逃避现实to escape the reality116 达到目标to achieve the aim117 五育并重to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines118 感到无聊to feel ( be ) bored119 感到剌激to be excited120 感到满意to be pleased, satisfied121 感到失望to be disappointed122 感到振奋to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的to be exhausted125 感到烦恼to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered126 放弃理想to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础to lay the foundation128 失去耐心to lose patience129 进步to make progress130 失去联络to lose track of131 保持联络to keep in touch with132 误入歧途to go astray133 养成．．．的习惯to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit134 统一中国to reunify China135 光复大陆to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞to be caught in a traffic jam137 给．．．教训to teach someone a lesson 138 改过自新to turn over a new leaf139 引以为乐to take delight in140 予．．．以打击to deal a heavy blow to 141 予．．．以威胁to pose a threat to142 取代to take the place of143 预作保留to make the reservation144 使．．．彻夜未眠to cost someone a sleepless night145 充满喜悦to be filled with joy146 背诵to learn....by heart147 鼓励to encourage, inspire148 产生不同to make a great difference 149 犯法to violate the law150 不遗余力to spare no effort to151 不辞辛劳to take the pains to英语四、六级写作常用词组之二一、表层进first, firstly ，to begin withsecond, secondly ，to start withthird, thirdly ，what’s morealso and thenand equally importantbesides ，in additionfurther ，in the first placestill furthermorelast ，last but not the leastnext ，besidestoo ，moreoverfinallyin the first place，in the pastlast，latelymeanwhile ，moreovernext nowpresently，secondshortly ，simultaneouslysince，so farsoon ，stillsubsequently ，thenthereafter ，toountil ，until nowwhen二、表举例for example，for instanceto illustrate ，as an illustration after all三、表解释as a matter of fact ，frankly speaking in this case，namelyin other words四、表总结in summary ，in a wordin brief，in conclusionto conclude ，in factindeed ，in shortin other words ，of courseit is true ，speciallynamely，in allthat is ，to summarizethus，as has been saidaltogether ，in other words finally，in simpler termsin particular that ison the whole，to put it differently therefore五、表强调of course ，indeedabove all，most important emphasis certainly，in fact六、表让步still ，neverthelessin spite of ，all the sameeven so，after allconcession granted ，naturallyof course七、表比较in comparison ，likewise similarly，equallyhowever，likewisein the same way八、表转折by contrast ，althoughat the same time ，butin contrast，nevertheless notwithstanding ，on the contrary on the other hand ，otherwise regardless ，stillthough，yetdespite the fact that ，even soeven though ，for all thathowever，in spite ofinstead九、表时间after a while ，afterwardagain ，alsoand then，as long asat last ，at lengthat that time ，beforebesides ，earliereventually ，finallyformerly ，furtherfurthermore ，in addition英语四六级作文常用词组、短语之二1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点arguments on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective 32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality 37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source ofinformation44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient 47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run 60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally 75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary. 82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee thestability and prosperity of our society91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:。
1. a big headache大伤脑筋的事2. a fraction of a second一转眼的工夫3. a matter of grave concern 严重关注的问题/事情4. a series of questions一系列问题5. absent from 缺席，缺课，不在，心不在焉6. abundant in富于，富足7. account for解释，是……的原因8. accuse sb of (doing) sth.控告/指责某人某事9. add to 增加 / add up 总计10. after all毕竟，究竟，归根结底11. agree with 同意某人的意见主意或所说的事项12. ahead of time / schedule提前，提早 13. ahead of 在……之前（ahead of time提前）14. alien to与……相反，不相容的15. all at once突然，同时16. all but 除……之外全部都；几乎，差一点17. all of a sudden突然地，突如其来地，猛然地18. all over again（从头） 再一次，重新 19. all over到处； 周遍；浑身20. all right令人满意的；可以；正确的 21. all the same仍然，照样的，尽管如此 22. all the time一直，始终，一直以来 23. angry with sb. a t/about s th. 因某事而生气，愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑，担心，急切盼望，渴望25. anything but除……外；什么也没有；只有26. apart f rom 除去；脱离;；除此之外（表示除……以外别无）27. appeal to诉诸武力；向……投诉；向……呼吁； 对……有吸引力28. applicable to能应用的，适用的29. apply to适用于；运用；致力于；涂抹30. appropriate for/to适当，合适31. approximate to近似，接近32. apt at善于，擅长33. apt to do sth倾向于做什么事情34. around the clock昼夜不停；连续一整天；毫不疲倦地35. as a matter of fact事实上，其实； 说起来36. as a result of因为；由于……的结果；37. as a rule照例； 通常，一般说来；照说 38. as far as ...be concerned至于（就）……而言39. as far a s 只要；远到……；据……；直到……为止40. as follows列举如下41. as for至于，就……方面说来42. as good as无异； 几乎，实际上；不亚于；不啻43. as if好像，似乎，仿佛44. as regards关于，至于45. as to至于；关于；按着；根据46. as usual像往常一样；照旧； 如故；仍然47. as well as 既……又……；除……之外（也）； 此外48. as well也，还有49. ashamed of 羞愧，耻于……50. aside from除……之外； 既……又……；暂置不论51. ask for the moon想要得不到的东西，想做做不到的事，痴人说梦52. at a loss亏本；不知所措； 困惑；神思恍惚53. at a time依次， 逐一， 每次54. at all costs不惜任何代价；不惜工本 55. at all events不管发生什么事，在任何情况下，无论如何56. at all times随时； 每时每刻；总是，一直；平生57. at all根本；简直；完全（不）58. at any rate无论如何，至少59. at best顶多；至多；充其量60. at first sight乍看之下，一看到……就 61. at first最初，起先，当初62. at hand 手头；在手边，在附近，即将来临63. at heart内心里；本质上；关心；想到 64. at home 在家； 在国内； 在家接待客人；精通65. at intervals不时，相隔一定距离66. at large逍遥法外；在逃；一般说来；详细地67. at last终于； 卒； 结果； 算是68. at least至少，无论如何，反正69. at length终于；最后；充分地；详尽地70. at most 最多；至多；充其量71. at no time从不，决不，在任何时候都不 72. at a time一度，从前73. at present目前，现在；时下；现下； 此时74. at someone's disposal供某人支配75. at the cost of以……为代价76. at the mercy of任……摆布，在……前毫无办法77. at the moment 当时； 此刻，现在，目前78. at this rate这样地话，这样地79. at times有时，间或80. aware of 意识到，知道81. back and forth来回地；一来一往82. back of在……后面，在……背后83. back up 后备，支援84. bare of缺乏，没有，缺少85. be able to do能够做86. be around 差不多87. be available to sb.可用，可供，可以得到的88. be bound to 注定；一定要……；终归；不得不89. be capable of doing能够做某事90. be concerned with关心……，涉足……91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with/be tired of受够了93. be in hospital住院94. be in season上市的 /in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth.想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather身体不好99. beat around the bush拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule误点103. bent on sth.下定决心做……104. beside point离题的，不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question毫无疑问107. book on reserve须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for 开往110. break down 抛锚111. break through突破112. break up with / be through with / be finished with和某人分手113. bring about使……发生114. bring someone up to date / help someone catch up 帮某人赶上 115. by accident偶然116. by air通过航空途径117. by all means尽一切办法，务必118. by and by不久，迟早119. by chance 偶然，碰巧120. by far到目前为止，……得多 121. by hand 用手122. by itself自动地，独自地123. by means of用，依靠124. by mistake错误地，无意地125. by no means 决不，并没有126. by oneself单独地，独自地127. by reason of由于128. by the way顺便说说129. by virtue of借助，由于130. by way of经由，通过……方法131. call off取消132. call on号召，邀请，拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心，注意 135. certain of/about确信，肯定136. chair a meeting主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有，不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近，亲近141. come in contact with与……取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出，拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到，意识到146. consequent on 随之而来147. considerate towards体谅，体贴148. contemporary with与……同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down 倒计时153. count one's chickens b efore they are hatched 过于乐观154. count on 依靠155. count the day期待156. counter to与……相反157. crazy about热衷，着迷158. critical of挑剔，批评159. cry in one's beer借酒消愁160. cry on one's shoulder依靠161. curious about好奇,想知道162. cut down on 减少163. cut down 削减164. cut in插入165. cut off切断166. cut out切除167. cut someone short打断168. cut through抄近路169. cut up 切碎170. die out灭绝171. distinct from种类（风格）不同172. do the laundry洗衣服173. doubtful of/about怀疑174. drop by/in顺路拜访175. due to 由于，因为176. each other互相177. easier said t han done 说起来容易做起来难178. east of在……东面179. equal to相等，胜任 180. equivalent to等于，相当于181. essential to/for必不可少182. even if/though即使，虽然183. ever so非常，极其184. every now and then时而，偶尔185. every other每隔一个的186. except for除了……外187. expert at/in/on善于188. face to face面对面地189. faculty members教职员工190. fearful of惧怕191. feel at home熟悉，感觉自在192. feel blue心情不好193. feel free to随意地做，自由地做194. figure out sth.解决195. fit for适于196. flat tire轮胎没气197. fond of喜欢198. for ever永远199. for good永久地200. for the better好转201. for the moment 暂时，目前202. for the present暂时，目前203. for the sake of为了，为了……的利益204. for the time being暂时，眼下205. foreign to非……所原有206. free of/from未受……；免费207. free with康慨，大方208. from time to time有时，不时209. full up客满；吃饱210. get a bargain买到便宜货211. get nowhere with毫无进展212. get over恢复；解决213. get used to习惯于214. give off发出215. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 216. give someone a hand帮忙217. go about sth.开始做……218. go after追求219. go ahead 同意做某事220. go by 遵守221. go down下降，往下传222. go for竭尽全力做223. go into进入，开始从事224. go off出发225. go out 熄灭，外出226. go over 复习，仔细检查227. go round/around 足够分配；绕着走；到处走动228. go sightseeing去观光229. go steady with和某人确定关系 230. go through从头到尾231. go without单独232. guilty of有……罪的233. had better最好234. hand in hand手拉手 ，密切关联 235. hang up 挂断236. have one's hands full忙得不可开交 237. have the final say有决定权238. head on 迎面地239. heart and soul全心全意地240. hold out for sth.坚持要求 241. hold up 坚持242. hold water站得住脚243. how about 怎么样244. how come 怎么会245. hungry for渴望246. ignorant of不知道247. impatient at sth.不耐烦248. impatient for急切，渴望249. impatient of无法容忍250. in (the)light of鉴于，由于251. in a hurry匆忙，急于252. in a moment 立刻，一会儿253. in a sense从某种意义上说254. in a way在某种程度上255. in a word简言之，总之256. in accordance with与……一致，按照257. in addition to除……之外（还）258. in addition另外，加之259. in advance预先，事先260. in all总共，合计261. in any case无论如何262. in any event无论如何263. in brief简单地说264. in case of假如，防备265. in charge of负责，总管266. in common 共用的，共有的267. in consequence(of)因此；由于 268. in debt欠债，欠情269. in detail详细地270. in difficulty处境困难271. in effect实际上，事实上272. in favor of支持，赞成273. in front of面对，在……前274. in general一般来说，大体上275. in half成两半276. in hand 在进行中，待办理277. in honor of为庆祝，为纪念278. in itself本质上，就其本身而言279. in line with与……一致280. in memory of纪念281. in no case决不282. in no time立即，马上283. in no way决不284. in order按顺序，按次序285. in other words换句话说286. in part部分地287. in particular特别，尤其288. in person亲自，本人289. in place of代替，取代，交换290. in place在合适的位置291. in practice在实践中，实际上292. in proportion to与……成比例293. in public公开地，当众294. in quantity大量295. in question正在谈论的296. in regard to关于，至于297. in relation to关于，涉及298. in return for作为对……报答299. in return作为报答/回报/交换300. in the event of如果……发生，万一301. in the face of即使；在……面前302. in the first place首先 303. in the future在未来304. in the heat of the day一天中最热的时候305. in the least丝毫；一点306. in the long run长期307. in the way挡道308. in the world究竟，到底309. in time及时310. in touch联系，接触311. in turn依次，轮流；转而；反过来 312. in vain徒劳，白费力313. indifferent to无兴趣，不关心314. indignant with sb.愤慨315. inferior to级别低于，不如316. innocent of无……罪，无辜317. instead of代替，而不是318. liable for对……有责任319. liable to易于320. little by little逐渐地321. look for / hunt for找工作322. lost the point弄错323. lots of许多324. loyal to忠于325. mad about / on狂热迷恋326. mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒327. mad with 因……发狂328. make (both) ends meet收支平衡329. make a living谋生330. make it 成功331. make the best/most of充分利用332. many a 许多333. mark the papers批改考卷334. major in / minor in主修/辅修 335. meet one's needs满足要求 336. might as well不妨337. mistake A for B把A误认为B 338. more or less或多或少，有点 339. no longer不再340. no more than 至多，仅仅341. no more 不再342. none other than不是别的，正是 343. nothing but只有，只不过344. now and then 时而，偶尔345. off and on断断续续，间歇地 346. off duty下班347. on (the) one hand一方面348. on a large/small scale大/小规模地 349. on account of由于350. on behalf of代表351. on board 在船（车/飞机）上 352. on business因公353. on condition that如果354. on duty 上班，值班355. on earth究竟，到底356. on fire起火，着火357. on foot步行358. on guard 站岗，值班359. on hand 在场，在手边360. on loan to借给361. on occasion(s)有时间或362. on one's guard警惕，提防363. on one's own独立，独自 364. on purpose 故意地365. on sale出售，廉价出售366. on schedule按时间表，准时367. on second thoughts经重新考虑 368. on the contrary正相反369. on the grounds of根据，以……为由 370. on the other hand另一方面371. on the point of即将……的时刻 372. once upon a time从前373. one another 相互374. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物375. open to 不限制，开放的376. opposite to在……对面；与……相反 377. or else否则，要不然378. or so 大约，左右379. other than非；除了380. out of breath喘不过气来381. out of control失去控制382. out of date过时的383. out of doors在户外384. out of order出故障的385. out of place不适当的386. out of practice久不练习，荒疏387. out of sight看不见，在视野外388. out of the question无可能389. out of touch不联系，不接触390. out of从……中；由于；缺乏391. over and over (again)一再地，再三地 392. parallel to与……平等，类似393. particular about挑剔，讲究394. patient with有耐心395. peculiar to是……独特的，独有的 396. pick up捡397. play by ear见机行事398. popular with受……喜爱，爱戴399. prior to在……之前400. put someone up 给某人提供住宿401. put up with 忍受402. rather than不是……（而是）403. reach agreement达成协议；达成一致 404. reach an agreement达成一致405. regardless of不顾，不惜406. relative to与……有关407. representative of代表……的408. responsible for负责，是……原因 409. result from由于410. rich in富于411. right away立即，马上412. ring sb. up打电话给……413. rule out 划去；宣布……不可能，排除……的可能性414. run out of用完； 耗尽；从……跑出415. rush hours上下班高峰416. see that确保；务必（做到）417. see to sth.办理；照管；料理418. sensible of意识到；认识到419. sensitive to对……敏感420. short of缺少；不远；差一点；除了……之外421. show off 使突出；炫耀，卖弄422. sick of厌倦了，厌烦了423. side by side并排； 肩并肩地；一起； 相互支持424. similar to与……同样的； 如同425. skilled at /in善于，擅长426. slip one's mind忘记427. so far迄今为止；到目前为止；到这点为止；到这种程度428. somewhere around 大约，差不多429. sooner or later迟早； 早晚有一天430. sore throat喉咙痛431. stay up late熬夜432. step by step 一步步地，逐步地，逐渐地433. subject to容易遭受，受……管制434. such as诸如； 像，例如；譬如 435. sufficient for充足的；足够436. suitable for/to适合于437. superior to优于，胜于438. sure of /about对……有信心，确信439. suspicious of sb./sth对某人或某物感到怀疑440. take a leave / take a day off请假441. take a seat / be seated请坐，就坐，坐下442. take one's place取代……人; 顶换; 就位; 即位443. take one's time不急，慢慢干；不忙444. take sth. seriously重视；认真对待445. take up 占用；开始从事；接受（提议） 446. thanks to幸亏， 多亏， 由于447. that is (to say)（作插入语）那就是说，即，换言之，换句话说448. the reverse is also true反之亦然厌烦449. tired of中肯，扼要； 切题450. to the point451. under the circumstances 在这种情况下；事到如今452. waste words 白费口舌。
in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at the cost of以…为代价
in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间
of course 当然，自然
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的，不用的
up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的
in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
in debt 欠债，负债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)
on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
in any event 无论如何，不管怎样
in the event of 万一，倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
in fact 其实，实际上
in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持
on fire 着火，起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的
in front of 在…前面，在…面前
in future 今后，从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来，大体上
on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方;站岗，值班
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边，在附近
by hand 用手，同体力
hand down 把…传下去
hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中
on hand 在手边，在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 内心里，本质上
by heart 凭记性
at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通
in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意
on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
for instance 例如，比如
at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)
at (long) last 终于
at least 至少
at length 终于，最终;详细地
in (the) light of 鉴于，由于
in line 成一直线，成一排;(with)与…一致，与…符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
by all means 当然可以
by means of 依靠，用
by no means 决不，并没有。
