八年级上册Unit1-动词过去式(包含答案)

一般过去时的概念及用法一、基本概念一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。

用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago，before，the age of等。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。

表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

二、动词变化1．直接加ed: work—— worked look——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d: live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed: study——studied carry——carried worry——worried4．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop——stopped plan——planned重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod, n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。

5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked 6．不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----sweptsleep——slept see----saw become----became read——read7．以辅元辅结尾的加d三、用法（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

八年级上册过去式、过去分词总结（全文5篇）第一篇：八年级上册过去式、过去分词总结八年级上册动词过去式、过去分词总结1.是:be was/were been 2.成为:become became become 3.开始:begin began begun 4.打坏，打破:break broke broken 5.带来:bring brought brought 6.建筑:build built built 7.燃烧:burn burned burnedburn burnt burnt 8.买:buy bought bought 9.能够:can could 10.捉住:catch caught caught 11.选择:choose chose chosen 12.来:come came come 13.花费:cost cost cost 14.剪:cut cut cut 15.做:do did done 16.画:draw drew drawn 17.做梦:dream dreamed dreameddream dreamt dreamt 18.喝:drink drank drunk 19.驾驶:drive drove driven 20.吃:eat ate eaten 21.摔倒:fall fell fallen 22.喂养:feed fed fed 23.感觉:feel felt felt 24.战斗:fight fought fought 25.发现:find found found 26.飞:fly flew flown 27.忘记:forget forgot forgotten28.得到:get got got 29.给:give gave given 30.去:go went gone 31.种植:grow grew grown 32.有:have/has had had33.听:hear heard heard 34.举起:hold held held35.受伤:hurt hurt hurt 36.保持:keep keep kept37.知道:know knew known 38.学习:learn learned learnedlearn learnt learnt 39.离开:leave left left 40.让:let let let 41.躺下:lie lay lain 42.制造:make made made 43.也许:may might44.意思是，意味着:mean meant meant 45.遇见:meet met met46.支付:pay paid paid47.放，摆:put put put 48.读:read read read 49.骑，乘:ride rode ridden 50.跑:run ran run 51.说:say said said 52.看见:see saw seen 53.卖:sell sold sold54.发送:send sent sent55.摇晃，震落:shake shook shaken56.照耀:shine shined shinedshine shone shone 57.展示:show showed shown 58.唱:sing sang sung 59.坐sit sat sat 60睡觉:sleep slept slept 61.闻:smell smelled smelledsmell smelt smelt 62.说:speak spokespoken 63.花费，度过:spend spentspent 64.站:stand stood stood 65.打扫:sweep swept swept66.游泳:swim swam swum 67.带走，花费，乘:take took taken 68.教:teach taught taught 69.告诉:tell told told70.认为，思考:thinkthought thought 71.扔:throw threwthrown 72.明白，懂得:understandunderstood understood 73.穿，戴:wear wore worn 74.将要，将会:will would75.获胜:win won won76.写:write wrote written 77.打败:beat beat beaten 78.拼写:spell spelledspelledspell spelt spelt 79.躲，躲藏:hide hidhid/hidden 80.碰撞:hit hit hit81.失去:lose lost lost 82.上升:rise rose risen第二篇：过去式过去分词测试英语动词过去式过去分词测验 bear _______ _______ 2 beat _______ _______ 3 become _______ _______ 4 begin _______ _______ 5 blow _______ _______ 6 break _______ _______ 7 bring _______ _______ 8 build _______ _______ 9 burn _______ _______ 10 buy _______ _______ 11 catch_______ _______ 12 choose_______ _______ 13 come _______ _______14 cost _______ _______15 cut _______ _______ 16 dig _______ _______ 17 do _______ _______ 18 draw _______ _______ 19 dream_______ _______20 drink _______ _______21 drive _______ _______ 22 eat _______ _______ fall_______ _______ 24 feed_______ _______ feel________ ________ 2 lie ________ ________ 3 find ________ ________ 4 lend ________ ________5 forget________ ________6 learn________ ________ 7 give ________ ________ 8 lay________ ________ 9 grow ________ ________ 10 keep________ ________ 11 hear _______ ________12 hold ________ ________ 13 hit ________ ________14 hide ________ ________ 15 fight________ ________ 16 let ________ ________ 17 leave ________ ________ 18 fly ________ ________ 19 go ________ ________ 20 hang ________ ________ 21 hurt________ ________ 22 know________ ________ 23 have________ ________24 get________ ________ light ________ ________ 2 sit ________ ________ 3 lose ________ ________ 4 make ________ ________ 5 sing ________ ________6 shut ________ ________ 7 mean ________ ________ 8 meet________ ________9 show________ ________ 10shine________ ________11shake_______ _______12mistake________ ________ 13 pay ________ ________ 14 read________ ________ 15 set________ ________ 16 send________ ________ 17 sell________ ________ 18 see________ ________ 19 ride ________ ________ 20 ring________ ________ 21 rise________ ________ 22 rise ________ ________ 23 run________ ________ 24 say ________ ________ sleep________ ________ 2 write________ ________ 3smell_________ _________ 4 speak________ ________5 win ________ ________ 6 wear________ ________ 7 speed ________ ________ 8 wake________ ________ 9 spell ________ ________ 10 spend_______ _______11 throw_______ ________12 spread________ ________ 13 stand________ ________14 think________ ________15tell________ ________ 16steal________ ________17 swim________ ________18 teach________ ________第三篇：过去式过去分词的练习.用be的适当形式填空1.This ____ a picture of a school, and that ____ a picture of a factory.2.These _____coats for men, and those _____ coats for women.3.It ____ sunny today, but it _____ rainy yesterday.I hope it ____ fine tomorrow.4.They ____ middle school students last year, but now they ____ college students.5.I _____ a student of English, and my sister _____ a student of history.6.I ______ very glad to see you.7.She _____ often late for school8.On very cold winter days the lake _____ often covered with ice.9.Now some mummies _______ on show in some museums.10.The students _____ often busy with their homework.用have的适当形式填空1.A man _____ a face and two hands, and a clock ____ a face and three hands.2.“They are free” means “ They _____ nothing to do.”3.Uncle Wang _____ neither a radio nor a TV set before but now he _____ both a radio and a TV set.4.Before liberation, the working people _______ not enough to eat or wear, and many of them _____ no house to live in5._____ you a car ? No, but I _____ one last year.用动词的适当形式填空 1.My brother usually _____(get up)at six o’clock.2.The earth ______(go)round the sun.3.The cat _____(catch)mice very well.4.My sister always ________(wash)clothes for me.5.We ______(read)English every morning.6.Kate _______(study)Chinese harder than Peter.7.They ______(do)their homework carefully every day.8.Mary and Rose ________(see)a film once a week.9.Japan _______(lie)to the east of China.10.When spring ______(come), the trees _______(turn)green.11.____ they _____(watch)TV every Saturday evening ? 12.My father _____(not have)his lunch in the factory.He always has it at home.13._____ it _____(take)you one hour to go to school every day ? 14.I ___________(not like)apples.15.We ________(not study)Russian.We study English.16.______John______(sing)very well ? 17.______the baby ______(sing)very well ?18.Her sister ________(not look)like her mother.选择填空(D)1.The Smiths usually _____ lunch at home.A.haven’t B.hasn’t C.hadn’t D.don’t have(A)2.“ You _____ a class meeting today” said the teacher.A.don’t have B.didn’t have C.doesn’t have D.haven’t(C)3.How often _____ a football match ? A.had you B.have you C.do you have D.have you had(C)4.Martin often _____ his model plane on Saturday afternoon.A.fly B.flys C.flies D.is flying(B)5.The little always ____ his hands before he ____ anythi ng.A.was…eat B.washes…eats C.washs…eats D.washes…eates(B)6.Father usually _____ newspapers after supper.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.has read(A)7.The Blacks often _____ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A.go B.goes C.have gone D.are going(A)8.People _____ trees in spring every year.A.plant B.plants C.are planting D.have planted(B)9.T om _______to buy some medicine for his cough.A.want B.wants C.has wanted D.is wanting(A)10.Mr Smith has been busy these days, He _____ tired and ______ a good rest.A.feels…needs B.has felt…has needed C.feels…will needs D.is feeling…is needing(B)11.When he was a child, Mother told Tom the earth _______round.A.was B.is C.are D.Were(A)12.From the magazine I learned there ____ no air or water on the moon.A.is B.are C.was D.were(B)13.The farmer told his children that crops _______without water.A.aren’t living B.can’t live C.isn’t living D.doesn’t live(B)14.Even a child knows that Sunday _____after e es C.is coming D.has come(A)15.I’ll return the book to Jack if I_______ him tomorrow.A.see B.will see C.am going to see D.saw(C)16.Mother will do some shopping if she _______free this Sunday.A.is going to be B.will be C.is D.was(D)17.Miss Green will go to the meeting if she _____ betterthis afternoon.A.feel B.will feel C.can feel D.feels(C)18.If I _____some tickets, I will give you one.A.has got B.will get C.get D.gets(B)19.Mike will come to play with us as soon as he _____ writing the composition.A.finished B.finishes C.will finish D.is finishing(A)20.The students will wait here until their new teacher ______es B.will come C.have come D.is coming(D)20.I go to bed before she _____ “Good night” to her mother.A.say B.had said C.said D.says(A)21.When the meeting ____over , we will go to the dining-room.A.is B.was C.will be D.are(D)22.I ___ at that school ten years ago.A.study B.had studied C.have studied D.studied(D)22.The policeman ______ the thief but found nothing in his pocket.A.has searched B.will search C.is searching D.searched(C)23.The baby _____ at his mother as soon as he saw her.A.smiles B.smile C.smiled D.had smiled(C)24.What did you do last Sunday ? I _____ the piano at home.A.am playing B.have played C.played D.plaid(D)25.The young man got up very early that morning and _____ not to be late again.A.try B.tries C.tried D.tried(B)26.The car ______ and an old man with glasses came out.A.stops B.stopped C.stoped D.was stopping(C)27.The visitor _____that they would go to the Great Wall the next morning.A.hear B.hears C.heard D.heared(B)28.The policemen _____ the thief while he was sleeping.A.cought B.caught C.catched D.Catch 29.The teacher _____ a map on the blackboard before she gave the lesson.A.hanged B.hung C.hang D.hangs(D)30.Mike _____ out a knife and _____ the paper into pieces.A.bringed…cut B.braught…cutted C.brought…cuted D.brought…cut(A)31.Something ____ from the tree and ____ the boy hard.A.fell…hit B.felt…hitted C.fallen…hitted D.falled…hit(A)32.When ___ his car lost ? A.did Mr Smith find B.did Mr Smith found C.Mr Smith found D.were Mr Smith find(D)33.MrsBlack ____ anything at the shop that day.A.not boughtB.don’t buyC.doesn’t buyD.didn’t buy(A)34.The old man ____ off until the bus started.A.did not get B.has not got C.will not get D.not got(D)35.The teacher ____ what Peter had told her.A.not underst ood B.understand not C.won’t understand D.didn’t understand(B)36.I ____ at home yesterday afternoon.A.did not be B.was not C.were not D.am not(A)37.Jenny ____ good at sports when she ____ a schoolgirl.A.wasn’t…was B.didn’t…was C.weren’t…is D.isn’t…was(A)38._____ Tom able to speak three languages when he ____ only ten years old? A.Was…was B.did…was C.does…is D.Is…was(A)39.Why ____ she late for school this morning ? A.was B.did C.were D.does(B)40.The people at the meeting _____ surprised at the news.A.are B.were C.is D.did(C)41.Because the parents _____ pleased with their sons homework, they asked him to do it again.A.not were B.did not C.weren’t D.was not(C)42.______ a good time yesterday evening ?A.Did John hasB.Did John hadC.Did John haveD.Had John had(C)43.It rained so hard yesterday that we _____ a good time in the park.A.had not B.have not C.didn’t have D.don’t have(D)44.Betty looks tired, ______ a rest at noon ? A.Had she B.Had she had C.does she have D.did she have(A)45.The policemen ____ into the house as soon as they got out of the car.A.rushed B.rush C.to rush D.rushing(D)46.What ____ when you looked out of the window ? A.have you seen B.were you seeing C.do you see D.did you see(A)47.Peter ____ well as his mother asked him to get up.A.didn’t feel B.doesn’t feel C.hadn’t felt D.wouldn’t felt(D)48.Jack ____ the policemen as soon as he found the spy.A.has called B.had called C.calls D.Called ’第四篇：过去式过去分词练习题1过去式过去分词练习题1 原形过去式过去分词中文bebore beatbecome开始 blow build burnboughtcatchchosefeel findflewget givego find havehid打碎来打架 grown悬挂听见第五篇：过去式过去分词和时态练习1.I------(not have)a good rest since I-----(come)my hometown.2.They-----(work)here since the factory-----(open)3.My mother------(teach)English for over twenty years.4.----_____ you ever ____(tell)them all that before ?----No, never.5.I’m very glad because I-----(find)my lost key.6.How long-----you-----(know)her ? For two years.7.-----you ever-----(meet)her ?8.She _________(study)Chinese for a year.9.How long____ you ____(live)here ?Since 2004.10.How long _____ you _____(stay)here ? For a year.11.Projec Hope ________(build)schools all over China since 1989.12.In the past 15 years, this project _________(raise)money and _____(pay)for the education.13.Most people ___________(hear)of Project Hope and _____(give)money.14.Betty and Tony ______(be)here for a year.15.----I ______(buy)the book for two days.----Where ____ you ____ it ?----In Yanghuo market.选择16.----Where is Sam ?----he _______for a month.A.had left B.has left C.left D.will leave 17.Has the match started ?Started ? Finished!Gao yue _____.A.is winning B.wins C.will win D.has win!8----______ has his food store been in business ?----Since 2001.A.How longB.How oftenC.how soon 19.----Is your uncle still smoking ?----Yes.It’s nearly five years _____ he smoke.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since 20.Surprised to meet you here.________ since we met last.A.It’s a long timeB.How I miss youC.I haven’t seen you 21.She and I ______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.A.have madeB.have becomeC.have beenD.have turned.-----Where is my little dog ?-----It ______ the back of the house.A.has gone toB.had gone toC.has been toD.had been to 23.What are you going to do this weekend ?I _____ yet.A.haven’t decidedB.won’t decideC.have decideD.didn’t decide 24.-----Would you like to see the film Chicken Run this evening ?-----I’m sorry I _____ it twice.A.seeB.will seeC.have seenD.am seeing 25.----Where is Mrs Smith ?----She isn’t here.She _____ to England.A.has goneB.has beenC.wentD.goes 26.His father _____ the USA for three year.A.has been inB.has gone toC.has leftD.went 27.----What a nice bike!How long _____ you _____it?----Just two weeks.A.will buyB.did buyC.are ,havingD.have , had 28.I _______ this book s for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.keptD.have kept 29.How long _____ you _____ from the USA.For two e backB.returnedC.got backD.been back 30.Dongdong has _____ Green China for 2 years.A.joinedB.taken part inC.beenD.been a member of 31.----____you _____ China for a long time ?----Yes ,I came here three years ago.A.Have ,come toB.Did ,come toC.Have ,been in 32.Your bike looks nice.Is it new ?----No.I ______ it for two months.A.have hadB.has boughtC.would buy 32.The film _____ on for a few minutes.A.has beenB.wasC.will beD.is 33.----Is your father a Party member ?----Yes.He_____ the Party 3years ago.He ____ A Party Member for 3years.A.joined,has beenB.has joined,has been.C.was joined ,isD.joined ,was 34----They say there is a new restaurant nearby.-----Yes,and it _____ for no more than a week.A.has beenB.openC.is openingD.is opened35.My father ______ on business for two weeks.He’ll return in 3 days.A.leftB.has leftC.has goneD.has been away 36.There will be a parents’ meeting this afternoon.But my parentscan’t come because they_____ to Harbin.A.has gone B.have gone C.has been D.have been 37.He has _______ ror two years.Two years _______ a long time.A.left home , are B.been away from home ,is C.have home , is D.been away from home ,are 38.Hurry up!The film ______ for tenminutes.A.has been on B.has begin C.begin D.had began 39.-----Jack hasn’t paid for the school things , has he ?-----_______.His father will pay for him.A.Yes ,he did B.No , he hasn’t C.Yes, he did D.No,he didn’t 40.He has never been to the United States , ______ ? A.isn’t he B.doesn’t he C.hasn’t he D.has he 41.Jim’s never come to school late , ______ ______ ?(改为反意疑问句)42.从我们上次见面已经是个月了。

八年级上册英语过去式表一、规则动词的过去式变化规则及示例（人教版八年级上册）1. 一般情况。

- 规则：在动词原形后加 -ed。

- 示例：- work - worked（工作）- play - played（玩耍）- clean - cleaned（打扫）2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词。

- 规则：在词尾加 -d。

- 示例：- live - lived（居住）- like - liked（喜欢）- hope - hoped（希望）3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词。

- 规则：把y变为i，再加 -ed。

- 示例：- study - studied（学习）- carry - carried（携带）- worry - worried（担心）4. 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词。

- 规则：双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。

- 示例：- stop - stopped（停止）- plan - planned（计划）- drop - dropped（掉落）二、不规则动词的过去式（部分常见的，人教版八年级上册会涉及到的）1. be动词。

- am/is - was.- are - were.2. have/has - had（有）3. do - did（做）4. go - went（去）5. see - saw（看见）6. come - came（来）7. get - got（得到；到达）8. give - gave（给）9. take - took（拿走；乘坐）10. eat - ate（吃）11. drink - drank（喝）12. run - ran（跑）13. write - wrote（写）14. read - read（读，读音为[red]）15. find - found（找到）16. make - made（制作）17. feel - felt（感觉）18. hear - heard（听见）19. keep - kept（保持）20. sleep - slept（睡觉）。

和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代 词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。
与形容词连时， 形容词必须放在复合不定 代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如： something important—— 重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。 There’s nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。
6. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表 示“相当多”， 修饰可数名词，请不要与
a few(少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中quite
a few 和a few的区别。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有
2. -- Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？
-- Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。 这是一个一般疑问句, 由助动词提问， 回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在 过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?
Where did they go on vacation?
They went to summer camp. /kæmp/