第2讲 词汇表和倒排记录表 The term vocabulary and postings
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Vocabulary and GrammarI. 英语相似易混单词对比记忆adapt vt. 1. 使适应2. 改编adept a. (与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手adjust vt. 1. 调整,调节2. 校正adopt vt. 1. 收养2. 采用,采纳acclaim v. 欢呼,喝彩;n.喝彩claim v. 1. 要求,索赔2. 声称,主张3.值得;n. 1. 权利,要求权,所有权2. (for, on)索赔3.主张,断言exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫exclamation n. 感叹,惊叹reclaim vt. 1. 收回2. 开垦proclaim vt. 宣布,声明declaim v. 巧辩, 雄辩; (激昂地)演说; 朗读; 谴责, 以言词攻击declaim against 抗议, 攻击(注:词干claim和clam有―喊叫,说‖的意思)applause n. 喝彩;夸奖,称赞applaud v. 喝彩;称赞plausible a. 似乎合情理的,似乎可信的announce v. 1. 宣布,发表,通告2. 报告……到来announcer n. 播音员,报幕员denounce vt. 公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责damn v. 谴责pronunciation n. 发音(方法)pronounce v. 1. 宣判,宣布2. 发音declare vt. 1. 宣布,宣告2. 声明,表明3.断言,宣称declaration n. 宣布,宣言appraise v. 评价appraisal n. 1. 评价2. 估计,估量praise v./n. 称赞,表扬estimate n./vt. 评估,评价underestimate vt. 低估appreciable a. 可估计的,可察觉的appreciate vt. 感激,欣赏assert vt. 1. 断言,宣称2. 维护insert vt. 插入,嵌入exert vt. 发挥,施加dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点desert vt. 1. 抛弃2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠,不毛之地abandon vt. 1. 离弃,抛弃2. 放弃discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃pretext n. 借口,托辞context n. 文章前后关系,上下文contest v. 比赛,争论;n. 竞争,比赛protest v.n. 抗议,反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的!) detest vt. 厌恶, 憎恨(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的!)testimony n. 1. 证据,证词2. 表明testify v. 证实,作证verify vi. 证实,核实certify v. 1. 证明2. 发证书certificate n. 证书,证明书scare vt. 惊吓;n. 惊恐stare vi. 盯,凝视glare v.n. 1. 闪耀,闪光2. 怒视,瞪眼flare n. 1. 闪耀2. (衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发v. 1. (火焰)闪耀2. (衣裙等)张开flair n.天赋,天资(如:a flair for writing写作的天才)例:If you have a flair for saving, managing and investingmoney, you have money management skills.如果你有节约、投资、管理钱财的天分,那么你拥有理财的能力。
单词中文scientific a.科学的comb n.梳子use up消耗;用尽career n.生涯,经历;职业,事业because conj.因为delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的know v.知道democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员increasingly ad.不断增加地beer n.啤酒criticise vt.批评,批判research into研究remind...of使…想起…relax vt./vi.松驰,放松;松懈,缓和shock n.打击;震动 v.震动unanswered a.未予答复的;无响应的,无报答的when ad.&pron.什么时候finger n.手指come into contact with开始做某事,着手route n.路线;航线bend n.弯曲 v.弯曲seek to追求,争取modest a.谦虚的if conj.如果device n.装置,器械;方法,手段euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死Jerome Kagan杰罗姆·卡根shepherd n.牧羊人plan n.&vt.计划repetition n.重复,反复;背诵disturbance n.骚动,动乱;打扰,干扰liquid a.液体的,液态的 n.液体completion n.完成,结束;完满inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地wine n.葡萄酒continuous a.连续的esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重borrow vt.借unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的Debussy德彪西(法国作曲家)be faced with面临,面对responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,义务Benjamin Crocker本杰明·克罗克(人名)gradual a.逐渐的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词(汇)表toxicity n.毒性engine n.发动机Ptolemy托勒密(古希腊天文学家、地理学家及数学家) extinct a.熄灭了的;消亡了的;灭绝的,绝种的decade n.十年,十年期stream n.川 v.流,涌point n.点 v.指向;指出radical a.根本的,基本的;激进的light-sensitive a.光敏的observatory n.天文台;了望台express a.急速的;特殊的ability n.能力,能耐have...to do with与…有关solve v.解决for the sake of为了…之好处;为了…的目的white-collar a.白领阶层的,从事脑力劳动的dare vt.挑战June n.六月abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱stress n.压力;应力;重音;强调 vt.强调,着重correlation n.相互关系,关联etc.(=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等chicken n.小鸡answer vt.回答get one's teeth into死死咬住;认真对待,全神贯注于sufficient a.充分的educate vt.教育sort through整理,把…分类trip n.旅行 n.&vi.摔倒compose vt.组成,构成;创作(音乐,文学作品)calm a.平静的;镇静的 n.平静act out将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来grade n.等级awaken vi.醒,觉醒 vt.唤醒,使觉醒;唤起,激起lean vi./vt.倾斜;靠,倚;依赖,依靠meaning n.意义Thorne Middle School桑恩中学postgraduate a.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的 n.研究生chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品,化学药品acquaintance n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人duty n.义务groom n.新郎protect vt.保护owe v.欠债violet n.紫罗兰;紫罗兰色 a.紫罗兰色的cook n.厨师message n.消息long a.长的something pron.某事representative n.代表,代表人 a.典型的,有代表性的factor n.因素,要素go to hell见鬼去(骂人用法)scientifically ad.科学地thaw vi.融化,解冻 vt.使融化;使缓和inspect vt.检查,视察tenseness n.紧张;绷紧male a.男的threaten vt.威胁,扬言要;预示,是…的征兆underlying a.在下面的;基本的;含蓄的,潜在的case n.事predict vt./vi.预言;预示guilt n.有罪;内疚commentary on对…的评论fulfill vt.履行,完成record n.档案 v.记录;录音replicate vt.重复;复制boil n.沸点poverty n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏hour n.小时congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院establishment n.建立,创办;机构tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的democratic a.民主的,民主主义的hang on to紧紧握住;依靠,求助于mental a.智力的,脑力的;精神的,思想上的upheaval n.胀起,(地壳)的隆起;剧变,动乱cease vt./vi./n.停止,结束carry out实行;完成editor n.编辑,编者guide n.向导 v.指导mechanical a.机械的;机械学的,力学的;呆板的role n.角色;作用composer n.作曲家western a.西方的congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员corner n.角落cope with对付;处理tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的him pron.他rest n.休息doubt n.&v.怀疑proud a.自豪的perfect a.完美的,完满的;完全的 vt.使完美,改善conversely ad.相反地dry a.干的either pron.两者之一unhappy n.不快乐的,愁苦的;不幸的million num.百万coin n.硬币,钱币 vt.创造(新词)remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分shift vt./vi.替换;转移 n.转换,转移;轮班in reality实际上,事实上sometime ad.在某一时刻social a.社会的;交际的,社交的subtly ad.精巧地,精妙地;微妙地,难以捉摸地animal n.动物to excess过分,过度,过量grave a.严重的;严肃的,庄重的 n.坟墓in case若;如果;万一competitive a.竞争的,比赛的range n.范围;山脉 vi.平行denote v.指示,指出;代表,为…的符号grateful a.感激的eyewitness n.目击者;见证人animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;被赋予生命的infinitely ad.无限地,无穷地grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制try v.&n.尝试quicksand n.流沙cut n.&v.切turn one's back on不理, 背弃weapon n.武器,兵器get into进入,陷入;染上(习惯)urge v.催促;促进attitude toward对…的态度;意见preference n.(for,to)偏爱;优先(权)China n.中国story n.故事continued a.继续的,连续的intend vt.想要;打算rich a.富有的eight num.八theoretical a.理论上的delicate a.细软的,纤细的;精美的;微妙的infrastructure n.基础;基础结构missing a.不见的;缺少的arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起courage n.勇气go wrong走错路;失败,出毛病cotton n.棉花legal a.法律上的;合法的activate vt.使活动,使起作用scientist n.科学家submissiveness n.服从,顺从leaf n.叶子become vi.成为be busy doing忙于做(某事)baggage n.行李beyond prep.超越export vt.输出,出口 n.输出品,输出,出口sir n.先生ignorance n.无知,愚昧;不知relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济provide somebody with给某人提供…sport n.运动must v.aux.必须Halloween n.万圣节前夕confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆worthy n.杰出人物ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准criminal a.犯罪的,违法的 n.罪犯,犯人identify vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with) junction n.连接,结合;结合点,交叉点tiny a.很少的journalism n.新闻业;[总称]报刊;新闻学medium n.媒介物,传导体 a.中等的,适中的temporary a.暂时的,临时的scope n.(活动,影响能力等的)范围not that...but that不是因为…而是因为take on具有;担任(工作等);雇佣sample n.样品,标本 vt.从…抽样version n.版本,译本,改写本;说法prevention n.阻止,妨碍,预防future n.未来Austria奥地利lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小,贬低 vi.变少overcome vt.战胜;克服haze n.薄雾general a.普通的with regard to关于…,对于…up-to-date a.最新的,现代化的;直至目前的jazz n.爵士乐weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱drop v.滴下slight a.轻微的feel bitter at对…怀恨endless a.无止境的,没完没了的Wednesday n.星期三excellent a.优秀的we pron.我们Chinese n.中国人kid n.小孩,小伙子so ad.因此bone n.骨头keep pace with同速前进;并驾齐驱enough a.&ad.&n.足够smoke n.烟compel vt.强迫(to)resistance n.抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻feminine a.女性的,似女性的;[语法]阴性的preparation for为…做的准备miner n.矿工art n.艺术break up打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解poll n.选举;民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处however ad.无论如何article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的tea n.茶accomplishment n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能adjective n.形容词tier n.排层;等级navigational a.航行的,导航的scatter vt.撒播;使散开,驱散 vi.分散,消散eclecticism n.折衷主义take in吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受call up打电话;使想起,使忆起indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件spouse n.配偶 vt.和…结婚recall vt.回忆,回想;召回;撤消,收回ought v.aux.应当;应该hundred num.百anywhere ad.无论何处emotional a.感情的,情绪的hotel n.旅馆writer n.作家,作者to rule out把…排除在外;排除…的可能性increase v.&n.增加convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯of...interest有…兴趣central a.中心的Euphrates幼发拉底河(流经土耳其、叙利亚和伊拉克) repeatedly ad.反复地famous a.著名的Harry Emerson Fosdick福斯迪克hostility n.敌意,敌视furnish vt.供应,提供;装备,(用家具)布置appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个killer n.杀人者,凶手salespeople n.售货员,营业员,店员poverty n.贫穷pervasive a.弥漫的,渗透的;遍布的resonance n.回声,反响;共振,共鸣award n.奖品do v.实行soldier n.士兵rise v.上升evident a.明显的,明白的blame...on把…归咎于land n.陆地 v.登岸overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭 vi.翻身peasant n.农夫be v.是ice n.冰derive vt.由…得到 vi.起源,由…派生dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星birth n.出生multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数homely a.家庭的;简单的,平常的Mrs n.夫人root n.根(部);根源 v.(使)生根,(使)扎根base n.底部;基数anyone pron.任何一个take place发生Alaska阿拉斯加(美国州名)nearly ad.几乎traditional a.传统的be unable to不能做某事disaster n.灾难,大祸acronym n.首字母缩略词lady n.女士negative a.否定的traveler n.旅客,旅游者silence n.寂静;沉默slope n.斜面,斜坡;倾斜,坡度measurement n.衡量,测量to some extent在某种程度上sunlight n.日光,太阳光suppose vt.推想;假使km n.(=kilometer)公里;千公尺tighten vt./vi.(使)变紧;拧紧trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交换Newfoundland纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)accomplish vt.完成(任务等)thank vt.&n.感谢ten num.十Toyota(日)丰田汽车公司food n.食物avoid vt.避免,避开program n.=programme计划;程序;节目 vt.编程序grab vt./n.攫取;抓取 vi.攫取;抓住(at) George Bush乔治·布什run across偶然碰见,偶然发现;作短暂旅行household n.家庭,户 a.家庭的,家常的asleep a.睡着的initiate vt.开始,创始,发起;倡议,提出anybody pron.任何人proximity n.接近,亲近,近似disapprove vt./vi.不赞成(of)crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压,压倒Wales威尔士grandfather n.祖父;外祖父fascination n.令人着迷的事物,魅力;迷恋diagnose vt./vi.诊断(疾病);判断react vi.反应,起作用;起反作用garbage n.废料,垃圾,污物hold v.保持end in以…告终productivity n.生产率;丰饶,多产disturbance n.扰乱,打扰;骚乱,混乱;心神不安,烦恼appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望train n.火车 v.训练related a.有关的,相关的(to);有亲戚关系的explosion n.爆炸,爆发manager n.经理curtail vt.截短,缩短;削减disrupt vt.使破裂;使分裂;扰乱,使中断significantly ad.有意义地,意味深长地;重大地debt n.债务leg n.腿adequate a.充足的,充分的;胜任的pace n.(一)步;步速,节奏 vi.踱步;用步量page n.页;记录hang up把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延attention n.注意superior a.较好的,优的;上级的 n.上级,长官wish v.希望 n.愿望;希望alarming a.惊人的,吓人的disapproval n.不赞成;不许可born a.出生的be reluctant to不情愿做某事as to至于,关于son n.儿子run v.跑popularity n.普及,流行;名望,受欢迎potential a.潜在的,可能的 n.潜力,潜能forestland n.林地individualistic a.个人主义(者)的anxiety n.焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望clothes n.衣服ceiling n.天花板lower a.较低的digest vt.消化 n.文摘frequent a.频繁的wrong n.错误final n.结局;最后nose n.鼻子nutrient a.营养的,滋养的 n.营养物,营养品Jerusalem耶路撒冷(西南亚巴勒斯坦地区著名古城) salty a.含盐的,咸的astronaut n.宇航员uniqueness n.独一无二;独特marriage n.结婚luck n.运气take v.拿走clerk n.办事员,公务员;(美)店员concentrate vt.集中,聚集;浓缩 vi.集中,专心translate v.翻译;解释condense vt.使冷凝,浓缩;缩短 vi.浓缩;凝结careless a.粗心的entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学demographer n.人口学家allocate vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归unlike prep.不像…,和…不同 a.不相似的,不同的turn on开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)work out作出;制定出researcher n.研究者,调查者,探索者below prep.在…下面funny a.有趣的eyeball n.眼球nucleus n.(原子)核;核心accurate a.准确的,精确的tire n.(=tyre)轮胎purpose n.目的;打算attract vt.吸引,引起…的注意cheat vt.欺骗,骗取 vi.行骗,作弊 n.欺骗;骗子mix v.混合author n.作者moral a.道德(上)的,有道德的 n.道德;寓意none ad.毫不mind n.头脑 v.介意observe vt.注意到,察觉到;观察;遵守,奉行owner n.所有者bulge n.不规则突起;鼓起之处readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地climb v.攀登science n.科学spell n.魅力 v.拼写definition n.定义,释义portray vt.描绘;描写;描述pay attention to注意fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色empty a.空的indigestible a.难消化的;不能消化的conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的heaven n.天堂with relevance to与…有关crop n.农作物threat n.威胁,恐吓;凶兆,征兆rightful a.合法的;正义的,正直的;正当的employer n.雇佣者,雇主to begin首先,开始instance n.例,实例occupation n.占领;占有;职业spill vt./vi.使溢出,使散落;溢出fundamental a.基本的,根本的 n.基本原则,基本原理operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营classified a.分类的,被归为一类的;保密的,机密的cinema n.电影院new a.新的negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的 n.底片;负数everything pron.每一件事threatening a.威胁(性)的,凶兆的entity n.存在,实体;统一性do with处理;忍受be characteristic of为…所特有,是…的特征starve vi.饿死;挨饿;极需,渴望 vt.使挨饿along prep.沿着;往前waste n.废物Ford(美国)福特汽车公司;福特牌汽车problem n.问题embarrassment n.窘迫;使人为难的事class n.班gathering n.聚集;集会Moussorgsky穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)underground a.地下的;秘密的 ad.在地下;隐蔽地autumn n.秋天put aside放在一边,撇开储存attach...to使…与…相关,把…附加到prevent vt.防止pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗 vt.用管道输送make sense有意义theatre n.电影院 (=theater)neurotic a.神经病的;神经过敏的bitter a.痛苦的mock vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄 a.假的,模拟的reward n.报酬fate n.命运;注定aggression n.侵犯,侵略soap n.肥皂bag n.包begin v.开始with a vengeance猛烈地;过度地unaware a.未认识到的,未察觉到的,不知道的egg n.鸡蛋organization n.组织;团体,机构write v.写authoritative a.权威性的;官方的,当局的appointment n.任命;约会hospital n.医院vitamin n.维生素post n.邮件 ad.加速地Chile智利merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳motive n.动机,目的map n.地图unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的typical a.典型的,代表性的let go of放手;放开prospective a.预期的;未来的weep vi.哭泣fourteen num.十四diverse a.不同的,相异的;多种多样的wipe v.&n.擦hungry a.饥饿的fly vi.飞翔voyager n.航海者,航空者,航行者;旅行者repair v.&n.修理symbolically ad.象征地,象征性地slippery a.滑的;圆滑的Oxford牛津;牛津大学resource n.资源,财力;谋略,应付办法upon prep.在…之上grandson n.孙子;外孙子whether conj.是否incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率neighbour n.邻居graze vi./vt.喂草;放牧;(牲畜)吃草burn v.烧Berlioz柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) photochemical a.光化作用的,光化学的cultivated a.耕种的;栽培的;有修养的,文雅的add up to总和是;[口]总起来意味着supernova n.[天]超新星push v.&n.推动draw on用做来源,依靠;临近adjustment n.调整skilled a.熟练的;有技能的principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念hardworking a.努力工作advantage n.优势;长处look up(在词典,参考书等中)查检tend vi.易于,往往会;倾向于 vt.照管,护理attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱marble n.弹子;大理石 a.大理石的,大理石般的planet n.行星ease n.容易;舒适,安逸 vt./vi.缓和,减轻vessel n.船,舰;容器,器皿education n.教育here n.这dictionary n.字典reporter n.记者;新闻广播员arrangement n.安排;整理,布置month n.月proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集at large普遍地,一般地;自由地,逍遥自在地border n.边界leave...alone不管,不理;听其自然badly ad.严重地droplet n.小滴inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感evening n.晚上choose vt.选择inexpensive a.花费不多的,价钱不贵的advantage n.优点,优越;好处enter vt.进入liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件pumpkin n.南瓜search for搜寻,搜查,探察enemy n.敌人entertainment n.娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;招待,款待appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢regional a.地区的,局部的mail n.邮件,邮递 vt.邮寄respect v.&n.尊敬;尊重fond a.喜爱的beautiful a.美丽的incident n.事件scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀有的,珍贵的technique n.技术;技巧,手艺signal n.信号interviewer n.接见者;面谈者thrust vt.插,挤;戳,刺 n.戳,刺;推力dream of梦见;梦想of...value有…价值everybody pron.每一人achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林backache n.背痛,腰痛police n.警察 a.警察机关的comfortable a.舒适的Yale(美国)耶鲁大学strongly ad.强有力地;牢固地;坚强地;强烈地digression n.离题;偏离aspect n.方面;外表,面貌foggy a.雾的,有雾的,多雾的imitative a.模仿的;仿制的stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座expect vt.期待remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论 n.评论,看法harmful a.(对…)有害的(to)possess vt.具有,拥有manageable a.易管理的darkness n.黑暗;晦暗be willing to愿意,乐意White House白宫(美国总统官邸),美国政府Hawaii夏威夷(美国州名)upset vt.打翻;使苦恼 a.心烦意乱的,不安的harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致Albert Einstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)context n.上下文,语境signal n.信号,暗号 vt./vi.(向…)发信号far a.远的tiger n.虎foundation n.根据;基金会;基础,地基underestimate vt.低估;看轻confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗while n.一会儿industry n.工业beloved a.为…所爱的;亲爱的 n.心爱的人,爱人policeman n.警察correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者bare a.赤裸的;无遮蔽的;仅仅的,勉强的boredom n.厌烦,厌倦;乏味,无聊northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的gate n.大门variable n.变量 a.易变的,可变的;变量的immediately ad.立即地,即刻地;直接地,紧密地surprisingly ad.惊人地;出乎意料地able a.有才能的,能够的admire vt.钦佩;赞美;赞赏rule n.规则;惯例inch n.英寸make a guess at猜测slip v.&n.滑倒chemistry n.化学opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择intelligently ad.明智地,聪明地visual a.视觉的,看得见的assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取in the face of在…面前,当着…的面;不顾pursuit n.追踪,追捕;追求,寻求;乐趣,消遣her pron.她privacy n.私事,私生活;隐私;独处compare...with与…比较sea n.大海yourself pron.你自己climate n.气候freedom n.自由clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板drunk a.(酒)醉的logic n.逻辑(学);逻辑性,条理性;理由,道理insistently ad.坚持地aware a.意识到的,知道的(of)paragraph n.(文章的)段落,节thirteen num.十三mail n.邮件improvement n.改进,增进play v.做游戏 n.游戏demography n.人口统计学as fresh as paint精神饱满preschool a.学龄前的,入学前的opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反meaningful a.富有意义的,意味深长的field n.原野being n.存在effective a.有效果的,有成效的stop...from阻止…做positively ad.确定地,明确地;积极地,肯定地following a.接着的,下列的commitment n.承担的责任或义务,承诺undue a.过度的,过分的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能,实力Harry S. Truman杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)Sweden瑞典radio n.收音机subtle a.精巧的,精妙的;微妙的,难以捉摸的ritual n.仪式,典礼 a.仪式的,典礼的dominate vt./vi.统治,支配,控制girl n.女孩give up放弃;交出,让出bite v.咬 n.咬necessarily ad.必然,必定fortune n.财富;运气struggle n.竞争;奋斗 vi.奋斗anxious a.焦急的Tokyo东京senior a.年长的;大学四年级的 n.年长者digestive a.消化(食物)的sure a.对…有把握complain vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)timber n.木材,木料;树林,树林hit v.打击brother n.兄弟Japan n.日本correspondence n.符合,一致;通信incapable a.无能力的;不能的(of)cruel a.残忍的distinguish vt.区别,辨别 vi.区别,辨别do research into进行…的研究partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上sake n.缘故hunt vt.追猎;搜索 vi.打猎;搜寻 n.打猎soul n.灵魂;精神model n.模型;样式agent n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或物prevalent a.流行的,普通的expensive a.昂贵的at least至少,起码;无论如何performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏derive from从…得到,源出于…also ad.也lead v.领导 n.领导,领先multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的 n.多媒体throughout prep.遍及 ad.到处have an edge应付过去enjoyable a.愉快的;快乐的;有趣的respond to作答,回答;对…作出反应,响应Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的sociable a.好交际的;友善的little a.小的generation n.一代(人);产生,发生conclude vt.推断出,推论出;结束vi.结束,终了action n.行动;作用(on)crowd n.人群somehow ad.以某种方式,用某种方法giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的distractor n.分散注意力的东西broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的edit vt.编辑,编选quite ad.十分;非常interact vi.互相作用;互相影响;交往difference n.差别competitor n.竞争者;对手dynamo n.[电]发电机;精力,精力充沛的人roof n.屋顶schedule n.时间表,日程安排表 vt.安排,排定sheet n.片ensure vt.保证,担保devote vt.投入于commit suicide自杀length n.长度coronary a.冠的;冠状的 n.冠状动脉aunt n.姑妈obsessive a.缠人的,强迫性的;过分的bake v.烘烤friendliness n.友好check with与…相符,一致pick v.摘;拾取as to关于;至于wonderful a.令人惊叹的occasionally ad.偶尔地,间或capture vt.捕获;夺得,占领 n.捕获,捕获物safe a.安全的proverb n.谚语,格言domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人purple n.紫色,紫红色 a.紫色chunk n.一大块,一厚块 vt.分块,组块Greek a.希腊的;希腊人(语)的 n.希腊语(人) exact a.精确的,正确的evidence n.根据,证据level n.水平some a.&pron.一些sex n.性别five num.五surgery n.外科,外科手术;手术室categorize n.分类management n.管理,经营;管理部门;资方type n.类型,种类,品种 vt./vi.打字restrict vt.限制,约束permissible a.容许的,准许的border on接界,接壤;近似,接近seemingly ad.表面地;近乎真实地in hand手头上有flow vi.流动aside ad.在旁边character n.特性factory n.工厂head n.头everyone pron.每人cellular-phone n.移动电话sharpen vt.削尖,磨尖;使敏锐,使敏捷associate vt.把…联系在一起;交往 n.同事 a.副的reminder n.提醒者,提醒物;暗示,提示breadwinner n.养家糊口的人Giuseppe Verdi威尔弟(意大利作曲家,作歌剧30余部) Johnson约翰逊(美国第36任总统)creature n.生物,动物;人quantity n.量,数量clear...of把…从…中清除painting n.画;绘画,绘画艺术;(上)油漆ride v.骑;乘display n./vt.陈列,展览;显示trust n.&v.信任acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的escalator n.自动扶梯theme n.题目,主题;主旋律popular a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的nonviolent a.非暴力的,不使用暴力的lunar a.月亮的specific a.具体的,明确的;特定的,特有的generalize vt.归纳,概括出,从…引出一般结论;推广but conj.但是control n.控制dime n.10分铸币;小钱,少量的钱toss a coin掷硬币;(与某人)掷硬币以作决定District of Columbia(美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区make use of利用mark n.&v.标志Gulf Stream墨西哥湾流behavior n.行为,举止;运转情况,表现情况pass...on to将…交给别人smoker n.吸烟者diameter n.直径sketch n.草图;速写 vt.绘略图,画素描;简述partly ad.部分;几分transportation n.运输;运输系统,运输工具mother n.母亲individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体rabbit n.兔handful n.一把,一小撮alert a.警觉,警惕的(to);活泼的,敏捷的sincerity n.真诚besides ad.此外as a result of作为…的结果goings and comings来往;活动,发生的事introduce v.介绍grandmother n.祖母,外祖母investigate vt./vi.调查,调查研究ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠strong a.强壮的keep v.保持table n.桌子large a.大的rating n.等级,规格; (电视)收视率Singapore新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市formula n.(formulas或formulae)公式functional a.功能的;职务上的;实用的aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖audience n.听众;观众air n.空气belonging n.[常pl.]所有物;行李instrument n.工具;手段equally ad.相等地,平等地;同样地usual a.经常的technician n.技术员;技术专家overall a.综合的,全面的,全部的rumor n.谣言;传闻recording n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过pause vi./n.暂停,中止industrialize vt.(使)工业化capable a.有能力的visualize vt.想像,设想oxide n.氧化物east n.东方mud n.泥,泥浆golden a.金色的box n.盒子expressive a.表达的;富于表情的,富于表现力的instruction n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明primary a.初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的do without没有…也行;将就,设法accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的news n.新闻cow n.母牛Charles Erickson查理士·埃里克森(人名)behave vi.举动,举止;表现compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)strain n.劳累,极度紧张 vt.绷紧 vi.尽力search for寻求,探求necessity n.需要,必要性;必需品audience n.听众,观众,读者Englishman n.英国人accurately ad.准确地,精确地due a.应得的offspring n.子女,后代;(动物的)崽;(植物的)幼苗inside n.里面;内部mercy n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容against prep.反抗experiential a.经验的;凭经验的bright a.聪明的salary n.薪水moonlight n.月光intelligence n.智力,理解力,聪明;情报,消息perspective n.透视,透视画法;远景,展望;观点,看法dividend n.红利,股息;回报,效益kindness n.仁慈,好意;仁慈的行为as well as除…之外(也);和whom pron.谁calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)con ad.从反面 n.反对的意见;反对者possible a.可能的immigration n.移居;外来的移民pure a.纯粹的learned a.有学问的,博学的 a.经训练学到的direction n.方向initial a.最初的,开始的;词首的 n.首字母touching a.动人的,使人感伤的valley n.流域rare a.稀有的,难得的nervous a.神经系统的;神经紧张的centre n.中心 (=center)diamond n.钻石;菱形speculation about关于…猜测silk n.丝绸hate v.憎恨beat v.敲打;打sulfur n.(=sulphur)硫,硫磺psychological a.心理(学)的deforestation n.开伐森林,砍掉(土地)上的树林birthday n.生日grouse n.松鸡in search of寻找,寻求allocate...for分配给…;配给oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to) tongue n.舌头merry a.欢乐的,愉快的define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定guilty a.内疚的;有罪的Negro n.黑人subconsciously ad.下意识地,潜意识地double a.两倍的 ad.双重地 n.双打 vt.使加倍court n.法院 v.求爱team n.队loan n.暂借,贷款 vt.借出,贷予originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起aim for瞄准;以…为目标be confronted with面临,面对emotion n.情绪both prep.两者fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏force n.力量protect...from防御(危险;敌人等)short-term a.短期的computerize vt.电子计算机化,用电子计算机计算fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的monitor n.监控器;班长 vt./vi.监视,监控tense vt./vi.拉紧,(使)紧张 a.绷紧的,紧张的manufacture vt.制造,加工 n.制造,制造业;产品swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子delicious a.美味的;(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的desk n.书桌literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的serene a.安详的;宁静的friend n.朋友forecast vt.预测,预报;预示relation n.关系;联系fair a.公平的male a.雄的;男(性)的 n.男子;雄性动物America n.美国;美洲take to开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好go on a diet节食supermarket n.超级市场robot n.机器人;自动控制装置quiet a.安静的analyze vt.分析wild a.野性的feature n.特征;相貌 vt.以…为特色 vi.起重要作用thick a.厚的;稠的deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予expose to暴露;面临;曝露trick n.诡计;恶作剧nurse n.护士rest upon依赖,依靠crash a.紧急的,速成的Cincinnati辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市)swear vt./vi.诅咒,咒骂;宣誓n.誓言;骂人话quick a.&ad.快imagine vt.设想;想象misconception n.误解,错误想法;错误印象obtain vt.获得,得到to one's advantage对某人有利in terms of根据,按照;从…方面(来说)gesture n.姿势,手势;(外交等方面的)姿态,表示appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的department n.部门scramble n.爬行,攀爬commercially ad.商业地,商务地compete vi.竞争,比赛religious a.宗教的;虔诚的shut vi.关上ship n.船deficiency n.缺乏,不足restriction n.限制;约束sonority n.响亮,洪亮summer n.夏天volcano n.火山Johannes Brahms勃拉姆斯(1833-1897年,德国作曲家) earthquake n.地震Asia n.亚洲managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的hunter n.猎人,狩猎者;搜寻者fifteen num.十五impression n.印象;印记,压痕alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示at the rate of以…速度或比率feed v.饲养 n.饲料;食物pardon n.&v.原谅November n.十一月reasoning n.推论,推理family n.家庭sink v.下沉in series串联电路的;成串联的merchant n.商人from prep.从physical a.身体的;物理的;物质的,有形的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的disappear vi.消失distant a.在远处的,远隔的,久远的root n.根部;根源uncomfortably ad.不舒适地,不安地bless vt.赐福;祝福wet a.湿的respond vi.回答,答复;响应,有反应(to)attain vt.达到;完成school n.学校whisper v.&n.耳语;密谈amount n.数量,数额,总数 vi.合计,共计assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装approve vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准Washington D.C.华盛顿(市)[美国首都]confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准;确认suck up吸收,吸出,吸起after prep.在…后period n.学期;学时twice ad.两次robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术imitator n.模仿者studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的invasion n.入侵,侵略convict...of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪insert vt.插入,嵌入Valentine's Day n.情人节(2月14日)economist n.经济学家,经济专家;节俭的人consequently ad.所以,因此door n.门coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)your pron.你的,你们的discourage vt.使泄气,使沮丧;阻拦suit v.合适prediction n.预言,预计;预报dignified a.可敬的,高贵的owl n.猫头鹰consider v.考虑remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的sixteen num.十六use v.&n.使用shocking n.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的personally ad.亲自,当面;就个人而言;个别地wise a.英明的 n.方法explore vt./vi.探险,勘探;探索,探究macaroni n.通心粉major a.较大的,主要的 n.专业 vi.主修needless a.不需要的,不必要的opportunity n.机会,时机wrestle vi.角力;摔交 n.角力或摔交比赛fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的contract n.合同,契约 vt./vi.订合同;收缩apply vi.申请,请求;适用 vt.应用,运用seaweed n.海草;海藻salaried a.拿薪水的,领工资的take a free ride免费搭车going n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的court vi./vt.求爱n.庭院;法庭;王宫;求爱make commitment to承诺;献身于,投入motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发tree n.树effect on对…的作用relaxation n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养buy vt.买wind n.风 v.绕celebrate vt.庆祝excerpt n.摘录,节录 vt.摘,引用polite a.有礼貌的mineral n.矿物,矿石 a.矿物(质)的trophy n.胜利纪念品,战利品;奖杯,奖品flatten vt.把…弄平 vi.变平alter vt./vi.改变,改动advanced a.先进的,高级的reexamine vt.再考,复试;再调查,再审查concern n.关心,挂念;关系 vt.涉及;使关心fifth num.第五hat n.帽子hydrogen n.氢flat a.平坦的how ad.如何on and off不时;断断续续地,间歇地recurrent a.一再发生的;复发的,反复出现的precede vt.先于…,比…优先 vi.在前面,领先diversity n.多样性earn vt.赚gather v.集合shopper n.购物者,顾客attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to) maximum n.最大限度,最大量 a.最高的,最大的acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢remote a.遥远的,偏僻的;(可能性)很小的parrot n.鹦鹉dress n.女服live a.活的lifeless a.无生命的,死的;没有生气的,单调的。
UNIT1Aundoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地,十分肯定地unintelligible adj.难理解的,晦涩的address vt. 向……讲话,写信给……addressee n. 听者,受话者concept n.概念,观念shock vt.&vi.使震惊,使震动, n.震惊,震动raise vt. 提出,养育vocabulary n.词汇,词汇量,词汇表mechanically adv.机械地,僵死地devastating adj.破坏的,劫掠的alphabetic adj.拼音文字的fascinate vt. 迷住,强烈地吸引住oriental adj. 东方的orient n. 东方confrontation n.对抗,冲突gender n. 性别confusion n.混乱,混淆barrier n. 妨碍物,障碍wholly adv. 完全地,整体地fluency n. 流利UNIT1Blinguist n. 语言学家environment n.环境psychologist n.心理学家,心理学者usage n. 用法communicate vi. 交流,交际UNIT2Aglance vi.看一下,瞥一眼uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的,不自在的behave vi.举止distant adj. 在远处的,疏远的feature n. 特征,特色UNIT2Binitial adj. 开始的,最初的uninitiated adj.不熟悉某种特定情况的,缺乏某种知识和经验的consult vt.&vi.向人求教,查阅confident adj. 确信的,自信的n.密友,知己presentation n. 描述,介绍,发言interaction n. 相互作用,干扰colleague n. 同事seminal adj. 开创性的,有重大影响的occupational adj.职业的,与职业有关的transplant vt.&vi. 迁移,迁徙,移植pun n. 双关语symptom n. 症状,征兆cure n. 治愈context n. 环境,背景sensation n. 感觉,知觉,轰动,激动colloquial adj. 口语的,会话的irritable adj. 急躁的,易怒的outcast n. 流浪者overwhelm vt. 压倒,击溃,使不安,使困窘overload vt. 使过量,超载blankly adv.茫然地,空虚地displacement n. 置换,移置,错置trial n. 磨难,考验,试验trying adj. 辛苦的,使人恼怒的,难忍的UNIT 3Aavailability n. 可用,可用的东西curious adj. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的,爱挑剔的sacred adj. 神圣的,神的,宗教的,庄严的emerge vi. 显现,浮现,暴露,形成open-minded adj. 坦率的,虚心的violence n. 暴力,暴行,猛烈,强烈anarchy n. 无政府状态,政治混乱hatred n. 憎恨,敌意,仇恨UNIT 3Blead n. 铅,导线,石墨vellum n. 上等犊皮纸,皮纸文书,牛皮纸adj. 犊皮纸的elaborate adj. 精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的ornamental adj. 装饰性的,装饰的,装饰用的crude adj. 粗糙的,拙劣的,粗鲁的meticulous adj. 细致的,小心翼翼的pamphlet n. 小册子engraving n. 雕刻术,雕版,雕版图heel n. 脚后跟,踵,跟部on the heels of 紧跟在……之后handpress n. 手动操作印刷机linotype n. 莱诺整行铸排机,行型活字铸造机binding n. 封面,装订线UNIT 4Acrawl n. 爬行hostility n. 敌视,敌意,战争,战斗immune adj. 免除的,安全的immunity n. 免疫力,抵抗力spouse n. 配偶,夫,妻hormone n. 荷尔蒙behavioral adj.行为的inconvenience n. 不便,麻烦,困难,不便或困难之处insult n. 侮辱,凌辱garbage n. 垃圾flutter vt.&vi.扑动,无规律地跳deserve vt.&vi. 应受……之优(虐)待infraction n. 犯规,违法upsetting adj. 烦恼的,狼狈的dodge vi. 闪避,躲闪genetics n. 遗传学,发生学upbringing n. 儿童期的训练和教育UNIT 4Bassertively adv. 肯定地,自信地assertiveness n. 肯定,自信conversely adv.相反地,颠倒地attentive adj. 注意的,留心的content n. 内容assess vt. 评估distract vt. 分散(注意力等),使人分心orientate vt. 调整,定……的位superior n. 领导,上司。
9A Unit 2 VocabularyContent: V ocabularyObjectives: 1. 理解什么是同义词。
2.学习和记忆有关同义词。
Task One: 给下列生词注上音标并释义,并由小组长带组员大声朗读。
synonym / / influence / /require / / unhappiness / /Task Two: Lead-in1.Please say the oppsites of the following adjectives quickly.black _______________ right_______________common _______________ sure_______________dangerous_______________ true_______________lucky _______________ goodluck _______________powerful _______________ warm_______________上面都是形容词的反义词(antonym),那么与反义词相反是什么呢?Antonyms are words that have the oppsite meanings of each other.________ are words that mean the same or nearly the same thing.2.Please finish PartA on page 30 and then check the answers in groups.Task Three: Practice1.Here are some words we have learnt, do you know the synonyms of them?Write them down and check in groups.big ____________ small ____________fast____________ happy ____________seldom ____________ cheap ____________wrong ____________ smart ____________journey ____________ caml ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Do you know some other synonyms, please write them on the blanks.3.Choose the correct answer, then read the sentences.1). The colour red represents strong feelings. It can make you feel _____________.A. calmB. powerfulC. sadness2). Bule and white are calm colours. They can make you feel ______________.A. joyB. stressedC. relaxed3). Warm colours, like orange and yellow, can make you feel contented, so put on an orange coat you will feel ________ with youself.A. satisfiedB. energeticC. stressed4). Energetic colours like green will make you look __________.A. hopefulB. sadC. lively5). Paul has a _________ personality and likes to be the leader.A. weakB. strongC. nervous4.Please finish PartB on page 30 and then check the answers in groups.5.大家都熟记今天所学到的这些同义词了吗?让我们来挑战一下吧!Task Five: Homework1.记忆相关同义词2.完成《课本配套练习》中V ocabulary 部分的练习。
四年级下册英语第二单元第二单词计划表Unit 2 Words PlanWeek 1:1. breakfast- Introduce the word “breakfast” and discuss what students usually eat for breakfast.- Play a matching game where students match pictures of different breakfast foods with the word “breakfast.”2. lunch- Discuss the word “lunch” and have students share what they typically have for lunch.- Play a memory game with flashcards of various lunch items to help reinforce the word “lunch.”3. dinner- Introduce the word “dinner” and talk about what students eat for dinner.- Have a class discussion about the importance of eating a balanced dinner.Week 2:4. milk- Discuss the word “milk” and its importance in a healthy diet.- Play a game where students have to write sentences using “milk” in different contexts.5. water- Introduce the word “water” and explain the benefits of drinking water.- Have a discussion about the various ways water is used in everyday life.6. juice- Talk about the word “juice” and the different types of juices available.- Play a vocabulary game where students have to guess the type of juice based on its description.Week 3:7. bread- Introduce the word “bread” and discuss the different types of bread available.- Have a class activity where students can make their own simple sandwiches using bread.8. fruit- Discuss the word “fruit” and its importance in a balanced diet.- Play a fruit sorting game where students categorize different fruits based on their color or shape.9. vegetable- Introduce the word “vegetable” and talk about the importance of eating vegetables.- Have a class discussion about different ways to cook and eat vegetables.Week 4:10. meat- Discuss the word “meat” and the various types of meats available.- Play a matching game where students match pictures of different meats with their names.11. fish- Introduce the word “fish” and talk about the benefits of eating fish.- Have a group activity where students research different types of fish and their nutritional value.12. egg- Discuss the word “egg” and its versatility in cooking.- Play a game where students have to come up with different ways to cook eggs.By the end of the unit, students should be able to confidently use these new words in context and understand their importance in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.。