西方文论原典导读_文史哲思维导图

智慧树知到《西方文论原典导读》章节测试答案第一章1、Plato use the _ to explain the relationship between art and idea.A:bedB:tableC:bookshelf答案: bed2、Socrates’ theory is mainly organized by whom?A:PlatoB:AristotleC:Thales答案: Plato3、In Ion Socrates stressed that the inspiration of the poets comes from the . A:godsB:heartC:experience答案: gods4、_ said “I am the midwive of philosophy”.A:SocratesB:PlatoC:Aristotle答案: Socrates5、Three sages of Ancient Greece are Plato,_and Aristotle.A:ProtagorasB:SocratesC:Homer答案: Socrates第二章1、_ is called a Encyclopedia of character in Greek.A:SocratesB:PlatoC:Aristotle答案: Aristotle2、In the poetics, _ is the goal of the tragedy.A:plotB:ethosC:pathos答案: plot3、Aristotle set up his own schools called _.A:lyceumB:athensC:freedom答案: lyceum4、Compared with Plato, the biggest character of Aristotle is_____.A:comprehensivenessB:scientifictyC: far-reaching答案: comprehensiveness5、Aristotle thinks types differ from one another in three ways: the means, objects and _. A:structureB:frameC:manner答案: manner第三章1、Characteristics of Johson’s theory on Shakespeare is_____.A:not persistentB:straightforwardC:obscare答案: A2、What’s the attitude on Shakespeare by Samuel Johnson?A:criticalB:praisableC: A and B答案: C3、In_____,Samuel started compiling a dictionary of the Engish language.A:1747。

西方文论1.古希腊罗马主义一、古希腊早期1、毕达哥拉斯“数的和谐”2、赫拉克利特“对立和谐”“火”是宇宙万物的本源首先提出“艺术模仿自然”。

3、德莫克利特模仿说1、艺术模仿的对象是社会的人。

要求文艺真是，反对虚假的描写。

2、重视作家、艺术家的天才、灵感和语言。

“灵感”不再是“神灵附体”，意识到艺术创造和社会实践有某种联系。

认为文学艺术家只有运用准确、圣多而能真实地表现客观事物的语言，其作品才能使人信服。

3、求美是人与动物相区别的标志之一。

根据文艺的职能提出“快乐说”，是文艺审美作用理论的萌芽。

追求和创造美“是一种神圣心灵的标志”，为以后的美学研究确定了方向。

追求高尚的快乐。

从实用观点出发，把“快乐”、“不适”与利害联系起来，提出“快乐和不适构成了那‘应该做或不应该做的事’的标准”。

最稀有的给最大快乐。

4、苏格拉底模仿说与功用说1、模仿说。

中心思想是神学目标论。

神创造宇宙自然和人。

神创造自然和艺术的目的是为了满足人的全部欲望。

哲学重点应该研究人类本身的灵魂及需要；遵循“艺术模仿自然”，强调通过描写眼睛、姿态等外在的东西，表现人物“精神方面的特质”，即描绘出人物的“心境”、“品格”和“感情”。

2、功用说二、柏拉图文艺对话录1、理式模仿说①“理式”的基本含义。

②文学艺术是理式摹仿的摹仿。

镜子说的来源③理式模仿说的唯心主义本质与理论价值。

2、文艺的社会功用说①理想国的建设与文学艺术。

②摹仿的艺术的三条罪状。

③对审美教育的重视与政治第一的文艺标准。

3、灵感说①灵感的基本含义。

②柏拉图对灵感的解释（“神灵附体”、“迷狂”、“灵魂回忆”）。

③灵感说显示出柏拉图理论的矛盾及其价值。

三、亚里士多德《诗学》1、文艺本质论①文艺是人的行动的摹仿。

②诗比历史跟富有哲学意味。

③文艺求其相似又比原物更美。

2、悲剧理论①悲剧的含义。

②悲剧情节和人物性格。

③悲剧的布局。

④悲剧的社会作用：“卡塔西斯说”一、贺拉斯《诗艺》1、古典主义原则2、理性主义倾向3、艺术创作的“合式”原则①人物的性格要前后一致并与年龄相符；再现古代作品中人物时，要描写人物素质低性格特征。

最新资料欢迎阅读智慧树知到《西方文论原典导读》章节测试[ 完好答案 ]智慧树知到《西方文论原典导读》章节测试答案第一章1、Plato use the _ to explain the relationship between art and idea.A:bedB:tableC:bookshelf答案 : bed2、Socrates ” theory is mainly organized by whom?A:PlatoB:AristotleC:Thales答案 : Plato3、 In Ion Socrates stressed that the inspiration ofthe poets comes from the .A:godsB:heartC:experience答案 : gods4、_ said“I am the midwive of philosophy”.A:SocratesB:PlatoC:Aristotle答案 : Socrates5、Three sages of Ancient Greece are Plato,_and Aristotle. A:ProtagorasB:SocratesC:Homer答案 : Socrates第二章1、_ is called a Encyclopedia of character in Greek.A:SocratesB:PlatoC:Aristotle答案 : Aristotle2、In the poetics, _ is the goal of the tragedy.A:plotB:ethosC:pathos答案 : plot3、Aristotle set up his own schools called _.A:lyceumB:athensC:freedom答案 : lyceum4、Comparedwith Plato, the biggest character of Aristotleis_____.A:comprehensivenessB:scientificty C:far-reaching答案 : comprehensiveness5 、Aristotle thinks types differ from one another in three ways: the means, objects and _.A:structureB:frameC:manner答案 : manner第三章1 、 Characteristics of Johson ” s theory on Shakespeare is_____.A:not persistentB:straightforwardC:obscare答案: A2、What”s the attitude on Shakespeare by Samuel Johnson?A:criticalB:praisableC: A and B答案: C3、In_____,Samuel started compiling a dictionary of theEngish language.A:1747B:1755C:1765答案: A4、 Johson considered the shortcoming of Shakespeareis losing of_____.A:pleasureB:teachingC:conflict答案: B5、_ is a friend and biographyer for Samuel.A:James BoswellB:David GarrickC:Edward Cave答案: A第四章1、From the aspect of words, it emphasized words____.A:close to lifeB:unnaturalC: classical答案: C2、Wordsworth, Coleridgo and southey are called _.A:lake poetsB:literature threeC:absurdist poets答案: A3、Which work was published by Wordsworth ”s widow after his death.A: Lyrical BalladsB:The preludeC:Solitary Reaper答案: B4、Wordsworth”s philosophical views almost come from _.A:theory of evolutionB:the apocalypse of natureC:coleridge答案: B5、Wordsworth, Coleridgo and southey are called _.A:lake poetsB:literature threeC:absurdist poets答案: A第五章1、Taine is called as“critics of _”.A:NapoleonB:CharlieC:Hitler答案: A2 、 In Taine ” s first aspect, which country makes philosophers.A:FranceB:EnglandC: Germany答案: C3、Which is not the origin of Taine ”s theory in a literary perspective?A:Sainte-beuveB: Madame de stealC:Rousseau答案: C4、Which work is not written by Taine.A:The philosophy of artB:The ideal in artC:Biographia literaria答案: C5 、 In Taine ” s first aspect, which country makes philosophers.A:FranceB:EnglandC:Germany答案: C第六章1、Which work is written by Wilde in prison?A:A ideal husbandB:VeraC:De profundis答案: C2、Oscar Wilde is called“Prince of _”.A:ProseB:FairytalesC: Fiction答案: B3、Wilde produced _ social comedies in the early 1890s.A:threeB:fourC:five答案: B4、The novel tells us that we should find the balance of beauty and _.A:idealB:moralityC:literature答案: B5、Which drama is created by Oscar Wilde?A:the comedy of ErrorsB:Much ado about nothingC:Salome答案: C第七章1、Who is called as“the father of psychoanolysis” _.A:JungB:FreudC:Darwin答案: B2、Freud divided human development into _stages.A:fiveB:sixC: four答案: A3、Freud called a force can promote Ego to transform into other forms as_____.A:ErosB:libidoC: supergo答案: B4 、The Oedipus complex describes a child ”s sexual desire for his _.A:oppositesex parentsB:oppositesex sistersC:oppositesex brothers答案: A5、In Freud”s view, literature had its origin in _ of human. A:reactionB:sexual desireC:behavior答案: B第八章1、Eliot considered tradtion a _ awareness.A:historicalB:geographyC:classical答案: A2、Which work is created by Eliot?A:The sunsetB: LinesC: The waste land答案: C3、What does Eliot think of about“personality”.A:simple individualB:personal emotion and experienceC: unique character答案: B4、In Eliot ”s view, he suggested poets were like _. A:onlookerB:catalystsC:master答案: B5、Which year that Eliot acquired the Nobel prize. A:1944B:1945C:1946答案: A第九章1、Empson initally found his talents in which subject? A:chemistryB: mathematicsC:physical答案: B2、Empson”s writing has a _ style.A:obscureB:rigorousC:proficient答案: A3、How many times did Empson come to China?A:onceB:twiceC:three times答案: B4、We can called the first type of ambiguity as _.A:metaphorB:comparisonC:symbol答案: A5、There are how many tupes of ambiguity summaryby Empson?A:sixB:sevenC:eight答案: B第十章1、Who has a similar identity to Bakhtin?A:ShklovskyB:FoucaultC:Eliot答案: A2 、 Whose novels were selected to explain Bakhtin ” s theories?A:Tolstoy”sB:Gorky ”sC:Dostoevsky ”s答案: C3、According to Bakhtin,_is the only into an incomplete state.A:NovelB:EpicC: Drama答案: A4、In which year that Bakhtin”s first major work published.A:1920B:1924C:1929答案: C5、Bakhtin was exiled into Siberia in the _.A:1920sB:1930sC:1940s答案: B第十一章1、Abrams is a famous literary critic for _ literature.A:romanticB:realistC:aestheticism答案: A2 、In the Mirror and the Lamp, Abrams put forward the four factors of literture: universe, _, artist and audience.A:workB:objectC:subject答案: A3、The expressive theory stresses the effect of _.A:objective worldB:poet ”s mindC:reader feedback答案: B4、The classical model of rhetoric to discuss poetry was .A:AristotleB:HoraceC:Plato答案: B5、The Mimetic theory first appeared in _.A:Aristotle”s poeticsB:HomericC:Plato”s dialogue答案: C第十二章1、How do we understand the relationship between Against interpretation and the hermeneutics?A:oppositeB:alternativeC:similar答案: C2、How interpretation did Sontag against?A:singular interpretationB:plural interpretationC:hermeneutics答案: A3、Content and _are the two sides of concept.A:interpretationB:formC: transparence答案: B4、Sontag divided the article into _sections.A:nineB:tenC:eleven答案: B5、Which work is Sontag ”s last novel?A:The volcano loverB:In AmericaC:On photography答案: B第十三章1、Jauss and established the knonstanz school.A:IsereB:EsslingenC:Geslingen答案: A2、The theory by Jauss and Iser is the first time _ are seen as core in literary research.A:worksB:readersC:authors答案: B3 、In Jauss ”s view on rewriting the literary history, how many topics did he talk?A:fiveB:sixC: seven答案: C4、Jauss ”s theory is interested more in_____.A:public readersB:single readerC: writing background答案: A5、Jauss and Iser were called as the binary star of _.A:receptional aestheticB:interactive aestheticC:comparative aesthetic答案: A第十四章1、The third definition of orientalism by Said is _.A:of the academic fieldB:as a discourse of powerC:as a discourse pattern答案: B2、In the western tradition,the orientals characters arealways _.A:uglyB: plumpishC:proud答案: A3 、 Edward Said gained his worldwide reputation in _university as well.A:ColumbiaB:OxfordC:Cambridge答案: A4、How many meanings did Said put forward of Orientatismin his book.A:twoB:threeC:four答案: B5、Which book is not written by Said?A:OrientalismB:Culture and imperialismC:Course in Greneral Linguistics 答案: C。

西方文论原典导读_吉林大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.8._____is generally considered the main aesthetic model of the western world.参考答案:the pragmatic theory2. 5.Freud divided human development into _____stages.参考答案:five3.9.In Wilde’s novel, how does he think the relationship between art and life?参考答案:art is higher4. 5.The novel tells us that we should find the balance of beauty and _____.参考答案:morality5.8.The Oedipus complex describes a child’s sexual desire for his _____.参考答案:oppositesex parents6. 4.In Freud’s view, literature had its origin in _____ of human .参考答案:sexual desire7. 2.Freud called a force can promote Ego to transform into other forms as_____.参考答案:libido8. 3.Freud mainly analyzes through _____ and talks about human mind.参考答案:scientific pattern9. 1.In what year that Wordsworth published his Preface to Lyrical Ballads.参考答案:180010. 3. In the Mirror and the lamp, Wordsworth is concluded as a representativeof _____ theories.参考答案:expressive11.10.In Aristotle’s view, the core of art is _____.参考答案:imitation12. 2.Which drama is created by Oscar Wilde?参考答案:Salome13. 1.In Aristotle’s words, who is more to the truth than historian?参考答案:poet14.9.Until Aristotle, the concept of _____ has been adressed explicitly.参考答案:system15.8.Wilde’s last work is _____.参考答案:The ballad of reading caol16. 4.The novel we learned in this class presents Wilder’s views of _____.参考答案:aestheticism17. 3.Oscar Wilde is called “Prince of _____”.参考答案:Fairytales18. 1.Freud provided a new research method, what is it?参考答案:psycho-analysis19. 5.From the aspect of words, it emphasized words____.参考答案:classical20.8.Aristotle’s Poetics mainly discussed about _____ and epic.参考答案:tragedy21. 5.In comparison with Plato, the biggest character of Aristotle is_____.参考答案:comprehensiveness22.10.Which theory concluded those objective perspectives in western literartheory well.参考答案:the mimetic theory23.9.The expressive theory stresses the effect of _____.参考答案:poet’s mind24. 5.Abrams thinks that post-renaissance critics is primarily oriented,not fromwork to universe,but from work to _____.参考答案:audience25. 2.In Abrams’s words, the relationship of art works and universe wasconcluded as the _____theory.参考答案:mimetic26. 6.Which book is the representative work of english romantic movement?参考答案:Lyrical Ballads(1798)27.8.Which work was published by Wordsworth’s widow after his death.参考答案:The prelude28.10.In the novel, Dorian Gray’s life can be summarized as _____.参考答案:double life29. 1.In the Mirror and the Lamp, Abrams put forward the four factors ofliterture: universe, _____, artist and audience.参考答案:works30. 3.Abrams is a famous literary critic for _____ literature.参考答案:romantic31. 6.Who is called as “the father of psychoanolysis” _____.参考答案:Freud32. 4.Aristotle’s poetics was valued in the history of western literary criticismfrom _____century inFrance.参考答案:16th33. 2. Aristotle thinks types differ from one another in three ways: the means,objects and _____.参考答案:manner34.10.In the class about libido, Freud talked _____tiers in people’s mind.参考答案:three35.9.According to the example we talked about interpretation of dreams, whichanimal be used to suggest sexual repression.参考答案:snake36.7.Does Freud believe that a person’s development is determined by geneticfactors.参考答案:no37. 1.In the class, the preface we read is written for which book?参考答案:The picture of Dorian Gray38. 2.Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey are called _____.参考答案:lake poets39. 6.Wilde produced _____ social comedies in the early 1890s.参考答案:four40.7.Which work is written by Wilde in prison?参考答案:De profundis41.10.Howdoes Wordsworth think about the relationship between Poeticlanguage and Proselanguage?参考答案:no essential difference42.7.Wordsworth’s philosophical views almost all come from _____.参考答案:the apocalypse of nature43. 4.Wordsworth gained his reputation among chinese scholars by “Poetry isthe nature explession of _____”.参考答案:strong emotions44. 6._____ is called a Encyclopedia of character in Greek.参考答案:Aristotle45. 3.In the poetics, _____ is the goal of the tragedy.参考答案:plot46.7.The classical model of rhetoric to discuss poetry was ____.参考答案:Horace47. 6.In the pragmatic theory,poetry’s affects in audiences only as a means end of_.参考答案:teaching48. 4.The Mimetic theory first appeared in _____.参考答案:Plato’s di alogue49.7.Aristotle set up his own schools called _____.参考答案:lyceum。