2018高考英语短文改错专题复习
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短文改错28篇附解析答案43页2017年Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,10分In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ,10分Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their studentspick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ,10分When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2012—2016年Correction 1[2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Correction 2[2016·甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.Correction 3[2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.Correction 4[2016·四川]。
2018高考英语专题---短文改错压轴题高分策略之错词一、考点规律分析短文改错中,错词所占比重最高,常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。
错词的情况也最为复杂,常见的有:动词错误;名词错误;连词错误;冠词错误;形容词和副词错误;代词错误;非谓语动词常见错误;介词错误;习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。
矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。
1. 动词的常见错误①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。
【答案】did改为doAs we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。
【答案】visiting改为visited【思路分析】通读全句可知,句子的整个时态为一般过去时,有三个并列的谓语动词,分别为fed,visiting和told。
很明显,并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致,所以应该把visiting改为visited。
酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。
One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
【答案】was改为were【思路分析】when引导的从句的主语是her parents,因此谓语动词应该用复数形式were。
There will an important game next month.【答案】will后加be【思路分析】will是情态动词,不能单独作为谓语使用,需在will后边加上对应的谓语动词。
短文改错(附参考答案)两年高考真题演练A(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.B(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.C(2015·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left-hand side of the class,I could easy see the football field.In the mornings,it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance,I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.D(2015·陕西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!E(2015·四川高考)Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact,I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.GraceF(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The f ruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!G(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.H(2014·浙江高考)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long,a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket,which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need,the world would be a better place to live in.I(2014·四川高考)Hello,boys and girls!Today,I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,tell your。
专题13 短文改错高考英语短文改错解题技巧一、解题步骤:第一步:通读全文,了解大意。
短文改错是考查考生在理解的基础上对语篇整体的识错、纠错能力,必须从全篇考虑,而不能只顾一句或一行。
要理解文章的谋篇布局,弄清楚整篇文章的意思。
在阅读过程中,要注意行文逻辑、文章的时态以及人称等。
第二步:逐句分析,行中找错。
尽管短文改错是以行设置错误的,但语言毕竟是以句子为完整意义单位的。
所以,可以逐句分析,看看单句是否有错;如果有错,有几处错误,是什么错误,再看看错误在哪一行。
把“短文改错”转化为“单句改错”,然后再在行中找错,这样就会降低难度。
第三步:再读短文,检查漏洞。
做完以后,再把文章阅读一遍,检查是否有遗漏情况,尤其注意上下句之间的逻辑关系。
多读一遍,就有可能把某些不清楚的地方理顺。
二、错误形式一多一少八改动三、考点设置口诀形,数,还要注意形和副;代词格,需领悟。
非谓动词要记住冠词连词常光顾习惯用法及介词;逻辑错误全关注;四、技巧讲解1. 动词形:主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。
其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
动词形常见错误:2、名词数:本来用复数, 却用单数. 改正方法:1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份.2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.3、还要注意形和副:注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法(系动词后(am/is/are/was/were)或名词前用形容词;修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
)。
根据adj 或adv 的基本用法确定错误;这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。
命题特点及改正方法:主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的原级或比较级等。
4、代词格,需领悟命题特点:1】. 女性代词指代男性或相反;2】. 单数指代复数;3】. 代词词性误用。
改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。
代词的错误特点:1】. 人称代词的偷换错误2】. 缺少人称代词的错误3】. 人称代词数的一致问题4】. 人称代词格的一致问题非谓语是考查最多的错误形式之一。
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之短文改错2018年高考短文改错【2018·全国I】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除:把多余的用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。
71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I feltthat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to returnevery two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考英语短文改错最全套路一、短文改错全能公式1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的要点和热门,常有动词错误种类有:①一般此刻时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺乏动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常有错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不行数名词错用。
3.连词错误:连词包含关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。
对于连词,一般考察从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误:误用a和an(依据单词的第一个音向来判断);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常有错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连结的不定式或动名词前后不一致(特别距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解误差;介词的多用或少用二、短文改错解答口诀动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细鉴别;习习用法要记着;句子成分多剖析;逻辑错误须关注。
1、动词形主要包含两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
比如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题16:短文改错During XXX。
I went to the XXX I found a big change there。
The first time I went there。
they were living in a small house with dogs。
ducks。
and other animals。
Last winter。
when I wentthere again。
they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens。
They also had a small pond where they raised fish。
My grandpa said that last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish。
I felt happy that their life had improved。
At the end of our trip。
I told my father that I planned to return every two years。
and he agreed.Last winter holiday。
XXX。
We found that the countryside had changed a lot。
There were not only pigs and cows。
but also other animals like goats and sheep。
Dozens of chickens were running around the yard。
and my grandfather had a small pond where he raised fish。
He made money by selling the fish in the market.I XXX XXX。