词汇讲解+配套习题【新教材】牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册全册词汇讲解+配套习题1.harm vt. & n.伤害→harmful adj.伤害的→harmless adj.无害的2.length倍数+the size/length/weight...+ofin length在长度上3.shelter4.various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化→variety n.变化;种类→【同】different adj. 不同的，各种各样的→differ v. 不同，相异→difference n. 区别，不同5.Extinction6.survive vi. & vt.生存;挺过(难关)→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者7.in turn 反过来，转过来【即时训练】语境串词选turn短语的合适形式填空(1) She refused to ____________ the noisy music when her neighbors wanted to sleep. The neighbors had no choice but ____________ the police for help.(2) It ____________ that the conference was held as scheduled. However, people without permission ____________ for the sake of safety. Telephones were forbidden, so whoever attended the meeting should ____________ their mobile phones. Suddenly, surrounded by several guards, the president ____________. She was so exciting that she ____________ the bottle of water infront of her. Everyone ____________ to see what happened. She stood up immediately and swore it was only a coincidence and nothing could ________ her _________ her country.【参考答案】(1) turn down; to turn to (2) turned out; were turned away; turn in; turn up;turned over; turn around; turn, against.8.break down 分解；故障break away (from...) 逃脱；脱离break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)break off 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break up 打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束break through 突破【即时训练】Ⅰ. 语法填空(1)The students are required to break _________ from these bad habits.(2)It was reported that the fire broke__________during the mid-night.(3)She broke __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.(4)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken ________the office during the night.Ⅱ. 完成句子(5) Let’s break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one byone.(6) If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back.(7) You will break down if you take on more work than you can.(8) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.【参考答案】(1)away (2)out (3)off (4)into (5) 分解(6 出故障(7) 身体垮掉(8) 失败9.disappear vi.消失;失踪→disappearance n.消失→【反】appear vi.出现→appearance n.出现appearance n.外观；外貌;出现→appear v.出现；显得【反】disappearance n.消失→disappear v.消失；失踪10.due to= as a result of = because of+n. 因为11.Impact12.damage【温馨贴士】damage, destroy和ruin的用法区别damage:是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等;一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。
| PET 分类词汇表 | 1PET 分类词汇表CONTINENTS AND REGIONSAfrica 非洲Asia 亚洲Australia 澳洲Europe 欧洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲The Arctic 北极The Mediterranean 地中海COUNTRIESArgentina 阿根廷Austria 奥地利Brazil 巴西Canada 加拿大Denmark 丹麦Ecuador 厄瓜多尔Egypt 埃及France 法国Germany 德国Greece 希腊India 印度Italy 意大利Japan 日本Kenya 肯尼亚Korea 韩国Mexico 墨西哥Morocco 摩洛哥Norway 挪威Poland 波兰Portugal 葡萄牙Russia 俄罗斯Spain 西班牙Sweden 瑞典Switzerland 瑞士Thailand 泰国The Netherlands 荷兰The USA 美国Turkey 土耳其LANGUAGES/NATIONALITIESAmerican 美国人（的）Arabic 阿拉伯语，阿拉伯人的Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大人的Danish 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的English 英国（人）的；英格兰（人）的French 法语，法国人的German 德国人；日耳曼人；德语；日耳曼语Italian 意大利（人）的；意大利语的Japanese 日本人；日本语Polish 波兰（人）的；波兰语的Portuguese 葡萄牙语的；葡萄牙（人）的Russian 俄罗斯的；俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的Spanish 西班牙语；西班牙人Swedish 瑞典的；瑞典人（语）的Swiss 瑞士（的）；瑞士人（的）；瑞士语（的）GEOGRAPHY NOUNSNounsbay 海湾；湾border 边界；界限capital 首都；省会| PET 分类词汇表 | 2.cliff 悬崖coast 海岸desert 沙漠farmland 农田forest 森林island 岛屿mountain 山丘；高山；山脉ocean 海洋population 人口port 港口region 地区river 河流；小河scenery 风景；景色sea 海洋；大海soil 土地；泥土stream 小溪；溪流valley 峡谷；山谷waterfall 瀑布Adjectivesbeautiful 美丽的；漂亮的fast-flowing 快速流动的rocky 岩石的；多岩石的sandy 沙的；多沙的steep-sided 浸湿的thick 厚的APPERANCESNounsadult 成人baby 婴儿；宝贝beard 胡须child 孩子childhood 儿童期；童年时代moustache 小胡子pensioner 领养老金者；抚恤金领取者teenager 年轻人youth 青春；青年时期；少年时代Adjectivesattractive 吸引人的bald 秃的beautiful 美丽的；漂亮的blonde 白肤金发的bright 聪明的curly 卷曲的dark 暗的elderly 年长的fair 公平的fat 胖的good-looking 好看的handsome 帅的light 轻的long 长的middle-aged 中年的old 老的pale 苍白的pretty 漂亮的short 短的slim 苗条的smart 聪明的；灵敏的straight 直的tall 高的teenage 十三岁到十九岁的thin 瘦的ugly 丑陋的young 年轻的CLOTHESNounsbelt 腰带；皮带blouse 女衬衫boots 靴子button 纽扣cap 帽子coat 外套collar 衣领dress 女服；童装earring 耳环glasses 眼镜glove 手套handbag 手提包handkerchief 手帕hat 帽子jacket 夹克衫jeans 牛仔裤jewellery 珠宝jumper 短褂| PET 分类词汇表| 3.lipstick 唇膏perfume 香水pocket 口袋pullover 套衫pajamas 睡衣raincoat 雨衣ring 戒指shirt 衬衫shoes 鞋子shorts 短裤skirt 短裙sleeve 袖子spots 污点suit 套装sweater 毛线衫sweatshirt 圆领长袖运动衫swimming costume 泳装T-shirt T 恤衫Tracksuit 竞赛服；田径服trousers 裤子umbrella 雨伞uniform 制服Adjectivescomfortable 舒服的cotton 棉的fashionable 时尚的gold 金；金币；金器knitted 编织的leather 皮革的；皮质的loose 松的old-fashioned 过时的silk 丝的；丝织的silver 银质的stylish 现代风格的；流行的；潇洒的tight 紧的valuable 有价值的woolen 羊毛的Verbs/Verb phrasesfit 适合fold 折叠；合拢go with/match 搭配put on 穿上take off 脱下try on 试穿wear out 穿破；用坏FRIENDSNounspromise 承诺secret 秘密Verbs/Verb phrasesaccept 接受complain 抱怨fall out with 吵架get on with 继续做某事help 帮助laugh 笑lie 躺着；撒谎make up（again）和好promise 承诺remember 记得respect 敬佩share 分享trust 相信；信任PERSONALITIES ANDSOCIAL INTERACTIONAdjectivesamazed 惊奇的；吃惊的amazing 令人惊奇的annoyed 恼怒的；生气的annoying 令人烦恼的；令人讨厌的anxious 着急的calm 平静的；安静的；无风浪的cheerful 兴奋的confidential 自信的cross 脾气坏的；易怒的disappointed 失望的disappointing 使人失望的；令人扫兴的dull 迟钝的；呆笨的；麻木的；不敏感的embarrassed 尴尬的embarrassing 使人尴尬的excited 兴奋的；高兴的exciting 令人兴奋的；使人高兴的fashionable 时髦的| PET 分类词汇表 | 4.funny 有趣的；滑稽的generous 慷慨的gentle 绅士的happy 高兴的；愉快的honest 诚实的interested 感兴趣的interesting 有趣的lazy 懒惰的miserable 痛苦的；悲惨的nervous 紧张的reliable 可信的relaxed 放松的relaxing 使人放松的sensible 可感觉的；可觉察的serious 严重的shy 害羞的silly 傻的；愚蠢的stupid 愚蠢的tired 累的；疲劳的tiring 厌倦的；麻烦的upset 沮丧的RELATIVES AND RELATIONSHIPS Nounsaunt 伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母；姨母brother 哥哥；弟弟cousin 堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）daughter 女儿father 父亲；爸爸father in law 岳父granddaughter 外孙女grandfather 祖父grandmother 祖母grandson 外孙husband 丈夫mother 妈妈；母亲mother in law 岳母nephew 侄子；外甥niece 侄女；甥女parents 父母sister 姐妹son 儿子uncle 伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨父wife 妻子Verb phrasesbring up 抚养；养育find out 找到get on 生活；融洽相处；进展；get up 起床give up 放弃go out 出去grow up 成长；长大keep in 抑制；隐瞒；隐藏；继续燃烧keep on 继续look after 照看；照顾look forward to 期盼move in 生活于；周旋于run out of 用完DAILY LIFEVerb phrasesbrush our hair 梳头brush our teeth 刷牙catch the bus 赶汽车catch the train 赶火车get dressed 穿衣服get undressed 脱衣服get ready 准备go swimming 去游泳go jogging 慢跑go to school 去上学go to college 上大学go to work 去工作have a bath 洗澡；沐浴have a shower 淋浴have a wash 洗衣服leave home 离开家leave work 下班meet friends 见朋友SPECIAL OCCASIONSNounsanniversary 周年纪念bride 新娘cake 蛋糕guest 客人invitation 邀请| PET 分类词汇表 | 5.party 聚会reception 接待ring 戒指speech 演讲wedding 婚礼DESCRIBING YOUR HOME Nounsair-conditioning 空调balcony 露台；阳台basement 地下室bathroom 洗手间bedroom 卧室CD player CD 播放机cellar 地窖；地下室central heating 中央暖气系统chimney 烟囱clothes line 衣绳computer 电脑；计算机cooker 炊具corkscrew 螺丝锥desk 书桌dining room 餐厅dishwasher 洗碗机entrance 入口fence 篱笆freezer 冷冻机；冷冻设备frying pan 煎锅；油炸锅garage 车库garden 花园gate 大门hall 礼堂；大厅；娱乐场hedge 灌木树篱；栅栏；隔板iron 熨斗；烙铁kitchen 厨房lawn 草地；草坪living room 起居室lounge 休闲室；长沙发microwave 微波炉path 小路plants 植物roof 屋顶rubbish bin 垃圾箱seat 座位sitting room 起居室；客厅sofa 沙发space 空间steps 脚步table 桌子toilet 厕所tool 工具toothpaste 牙膏video recorder 录像机wall 围墙；墙壁washing machine 洗衣机Adjectivescomfortable 舒适的；舒服的convenient 方便的；便利的lively 可爱的；活泼的neat 整齐的peaceful 和平的tidy 整洁的；整齐的KITCHEN AND LIVING ROOM Nounsantique 古玩；古董armchair 扶手椅carpet 地毯cleaning product 清洁用品cupboard 橱柜curtain 窗帘cushion 坐垫drawer 抽屉edge 边缘electrical item 电子器件fan 风扇floor 地板handle 手柄；把手kettle（烧水用的）壶knife 刀lamp 灯plug 插座；插头switch 开关toy 玩具vase 花瓶BEDROOM AND BATHROOM | PET 分类词汇表 | 6.Nounsalarm clock 闹钟basin 洗脸盆blind 窗帘；百叶窗chest of drawer 抽屉柜mirror 镜子pillow 枕头radio 收音机rubbish bin 垃圾箱sheet 被单tap 龙头towel 毛巾THE ENVIRONMENTNounsbottle bank 玻璃瓶回收站can 罐头；罐cardboard 硬纸板climate change 气候变化coal 煤countryside 乡下environment 自然环境；周围状况flood 洪水fuel 燃料glass 玻璃global warming 全球变暖litter 垃圾；废弃物metal 金属nature 自然packaging 包装paper 纸petrol 汽油plant 植物pollution 污染plastic 塑料public transport 公共交通rainforest （热带）雨林rubbish 垃圾storm 暴风雨tin 锡；罐头盒traffic jam 交通堵塞transport 交通waste 浪费；废弃物；荒地wildlife 野生生物OPINION AND ATTITUDEVerbsadvise 建议agree 同意compare 比较complain 抱怨decide 决定describe 描述disagree 不同意；不一致encourage 鼓励explain 解释promise 承诺；许诺recommend 推荐；荐举remind 使想起review 回顾；评论suggest 建议；提示warn 警告FEELINGSAdjectivesafraid 害怕的amazed 吃惊的；惊奇的angry 生气的anxious 焦急的annoyed 烦恼的；恼怒的ashamed 害羞的；羞愧的calm 平静的；镇定的depressed 沮丧的disappointed 失望的frightened 害怕的embarrassed 窘迫的；局促不安的miserable 痛苦的pleased 高兴的；满意的relaxed 放松的satisfied 满意的surprised 感到惊奇的upset 心烦的；不舒服的worried 焦虑的；担忧的Verbs/Verb phrasesbe fond of 喜爱be keen on 喜爱dislike 不喜欢；讨厌| PET 分类词汇表 | 7.hate 憎恨；讨厌look forward to 期待love 喜爱；喜好mind 介意SHOPPINGNounsbill 账单cash 现金charge 收费；要价cheque 支票credit card 信用卡customer 顾客deposit 存款discount 折扣receipt 收据refund 退款ON THE HIGH STREET Nounsassistant 助手；助理checkout 检验；校验chemist 化学家；药剂师department store 百货商店display 陈列；展示drycleaner 干洗店；干洗工escalator 自动扶梯hairdresser 理发师jeweller 珠宝商；珠宝店manager 经理pharmacy 药店；药房post office 邮局photographer 摄影师salesman 销售人员travel agent 旅行代理人take-away（可带走的）熟食EATING OUTNounsdiet 日常饮食dessert 饭后甜食drink 饮料main course 主食menu 菜单snack 小吃starter 开胃菜tip 小费waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员FOOD AND DRINK Nounsapple 苹果banana 香蕉bean 豆biscuit 饼干bread 面包burger 汉堡包cabbage 卷心菜；洋白菜cake 蛋糕；糕点candy 糖果carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花chip 薯条chocolate 巧克力cereal 谷物chicken 肌肉coconut 椰子cod 鳕鱼肉coffee 咖啡coke 可口可乐cookie 饼干cream 奶油cucumber 黄瓜duck 鸭肉egg 鸡蛋ham 火腿flour 面粉grape 葡萄honey 蜂蜜jam 果酱juice 果汁ice cream 冰激凌lamb 羊肉lemon 柠檬lettuce 莴苣melon 甜瓜milk 牛奶| PET 分类词汇表| 8.mineral water 矿泉水mushroom 蘑菇omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点pear 梨pepper 胡椒粉；辣椒pie 派pizza 匹萨plaice 碟鱼肉potato 土豆raisin 葡萄干roll 面包卷salad 沙拉sausage 香肠soft drink 不含酒精的饮料/软饮料spinach 菠菜steak 牛排strawberry 草莓sugar 糖tart 果馅饼tea 茶tomato 西红柿turkey 火鸡vanilla 香草CONTAINERS AND AMOUNTSNounsbowl 碗can 罐cup 杯dish 盘；碟jug（有柄及小口的）水壶kettle（烧水用的）壶loaf 一条（面包）mug 圆筒形有柄大杯packet 小包；小盒；小包裹pan 平底锅；盘子piece 片；块；段plate 盘子saucer 茶碟；茶托slice 片；切片；薄片spoonful 一匙的量TASTEAdjectives bitter 苦的raw 生的sour 酸的sweet 甜的COOKINGNounsingredient 配料instruction 使用说明书recipe 烹饪法；食谱Verbsadd 增加bake 烤；烘焙barbecue 烧烤野餐beat 拍打boil 煮burn 燃烧cook 烹调cut 切fry 油炸；油煎grill 烧烤mix 混合pour 涌出；倾；倒roast 烤；烘焙stir 搅拌taste 品尝PUBLIC TRANSPORTNounsairline 航空公司airport 飞机场arrival 到达；抵达baggage collection 行李领取处boarding pass 登记证check-in 登记处custom 海关delay 耽搁；延误departure 离开lounge 休息厅destination 目的地driver 司机duty-free 免税的| PET 分类词汇表 | 9.fare 票价flight 航班；航机gate 登机门flight attendant 空中服务人员immigration 移民局检查站；移民luggage 行李lost property 招领的失物refund 退款platform 站台safety 安全passenger 乘客；旅客pilot 飞行员demonstration 证明；示范security 安全；抵押品station 车站；所；台；局terminal 终点站timetable 时刻表waiting room 候车室Adjectivesby air 航空的by land 陆路的by road 公路的by sea 水路的by rail 铁路的comfortable 舒服的；舒适的convenient 便利的crowded 拥挤的dangerous 危险的expensive 昂贵的empty 空的；空虚的；空闲的inconvenient 不方便的noisy 喧闹的quiet 安静的reliable 可靠的safe 安全的uncomfortable 不舒服的；令人不舒服的unreliable 不可靠的Verbs/Verb phrasesboard 上（船；飞机等）check-in 登记fasten your safetybelt 系好安全带land 着陆take off 起飞HOLIDAYSNounsadventure 冒险backpack 背包brochure 小册子backpacker 徒步背包旅行者camper 露营者campsite 野营地climber 登山者culture 文化cyclist 骑自行车的人driver 司机facility 设施guest 旅客guesthouse 上等旅社；宾馆guide book 指南hitchhiker 搭便车的旅行者hostel 旅舍；招待所hotel 酒店；饭店inn 小旅馆；客栈interpreter 口译工作者room service 房间服务部route 路线；路程single room 单间souvenir shop 礼品店taxi rank 计程车总站；出租车总称tent 帐篷tourist 旅行者；观光者translator 翻译者view 认为；考虑；观看Adjectivesdistant 遥远的leisure 休闲的luxury 奢侈的overnight 一整夜的；晚上的Verbs/Verb phrasesbook 预定camp 露营check out 检查；核实；通过cycle 骑自行车| PET 分类词汇表 | 10.explore 探索pack 包装relax 放松reserve 预定；保留sightsee 观光ski 滑雪tour 观光；旅行HOBBIESNounscooking 烹饪cycling 骑自行车gymnastics 体操；体育knitting 针织painting 画画horse-riding 骑马photography 摄影术sewing 缝纫；针线活skiing 滑雪Verbs/Verb phraseskeep fit 保持健康arrange 安排；准备build 建造buy 购买collect 收集；收藏increase 增加exchange 交换；交流perform 表演；执行practice 练习stick 粘贴OUTDOOR AND INDOOR LEISURE ACTIVITIES Nounsboot 长筒靴camping 野营campsite 野营地；露营预定地climbing 爬山clothing 衣服club 俱乐部dancing 跳舞equipment 设备fee 费用life jacket 救生衣helmet 头盔member 会员membership 会员身份；会员资格sailing 航行society 社会；社团tent 帐篷ARRANGING A PARTYNounsband 乐队barbecue 烧烤disc jockey 电台的音乐节目主持人disco 迪斯科neighbor 邻居invitation 邀请venue 聚集地点；会场SUBJECTSNounsart 艺术biology 生物学chemistry 化学drama 戏剧文学economics 经济学English 英语Geography 地理history 历史学information technology 信息技术language 语言music 音乐literature 文学mathematics 数学physics 物理学science 科学Spanish 西班牙语sport 体育Adjectivesboring 乏味的；枯燥的difficult 困难的dull 枯燥无味的easy 容易的enjoyable 愉快的；快乐的| PET 分类词汇表 | 11.hard 困难的；难懂的important 重要的interesting 有趣的pointless 无意义的；无用的useful 有用的useless 无用的TEACHING AND STUDYING Nounsbell 铃声board 黑板break 短暂休息certificate 证书college 学院；大学curriculum 总课程degree 学位equipment 设备essay 散文；随笔failure 失败grade 等级；程度instructor 指导者；教师laboratory 实验室lecturer 讲师method 方法；秩序professor 教授pupil 小学生qualification 合格证书；资格report 报告；报道result 结果rubber 黑板擦ruler 尺子secondary school 中学textbook 教科书；课本trainer 训练者welfare 健康；幸福；福利Adjectivesabsent 缺席的clever 聪明伶俐的fair 公平的；公正的funny 有趣的；可笑的intelligent 聪明的kind 友好的；和善的patient 耐心的punctual 守时的serious 严肃的；认真的reasonable 合理的strict 严格的Verbs/Verb phrasesfailure an exam 考试不及格hand in homework 交作业make progress 取得进步mark homework 批改作业pass an exam 考试及格revise 复习study 学习；书房take an exam 参加考试LEARNING A LANGUAGE Nounspronunciation 发音reading 阅读；朗读；阅读材料speaking 说话；谈话；演讲spelling 拼写vocabulary 词汇writing 写作；书写Verbsinterpret 解释；口译；翻译say 说translate 解释；翻译ACHES AND PAINSNounsankle 脚踝back 后背bone 骨头chin 下巴ear 耳朵eye 眼睛finger 手指hair 头发head 头knee 膝盖leg 腿neck 脖子；颈shoulder 肩膀| PET 分类词汇表 | 12.skin 皮肤throat 喉咙thumb 拇指toe 脚趾；足尖backache 背疼cold 感冒cough 咳嗽earache 耳朵疼flu 流感headache 头疼stomachache 肚子疼temperature 体温toothache 牙痛TREATMENTNounsaccident 事故；灾祸ambulance 救护车appointment 预约bandage 绷带chemist 药剂师；化学家dentist 牙医doctor 医生dressing 药膏；包扎用品；衣服glasses 眼镜hospital 医院medicine 药nurse 护士patient 病人plaster 石膏；膏药prescription 处方；药方Verbs /Verb phrasesache 疼痛be injured 受伤break (a nose) ……折断burn (yourself) 烫伤catch (an illness) 得了……病feel (well/ill/better/sick) （感觉）…… feel/fill/get (better/worse)/get/hurt（感觉）……put on weight 增肥taste 品尝HEALTHY LIVINGNounsexercise 锻炼fat 脂肪gym 体育馆leisure 闲暇；空闲lifestyle 生活方式liquid 液体park 公园filling 馅；补牙的材料Adjectivesactive 积极的；主动的healthy 健康的fit 合适的；健康的inactive 不积极的；被动的sensible 明智的；有知觉的thirsty 口渴的Verbs/Verb phrasesaim for 瞄准；致力于be active 积极的cycle 循环；骑脚踏车keep/get/feel fit 保持健康get off 动身use 使用walk 行走；步行Adverbsproperly 合适地；适当地regularly 有规律地；定期地SPORTSNounsball 球basket 篮子basketball 篮球bat 球棒；球拍boxing 拳击cycling 骑自行车diving 潜水fishing 钓鱼fishing rod 钓鱼竿football 足球glove 手套| PET 分类词汇表 | 13.goal 目标；球门golf 高尔夫球gymnastics 体操；体育helmet 头盔hockey 曲棍球horse-riding 骑马jogging 慢跑marathon 马拉松match 比赛net 网race-course 赛马场；跑道racket（网球等）球拍result 结果running 跑步sailing 帆船运动score 得分skiing 滑雪squash 壁球stadium 露天大型运动场；体育场stick 棍；棒swimming 游泳table tennis 乒乓球tennis 网球track 跑道；轨道volleyball 排球weightlifting 负担；砝码；秤砣weigh 称……的重量；权衡；考虑PEOPLENounschampion 冠军coach 教练partner 搭档player 运动员reserve 储备；贮藏team 队；组teammate 队员trainer 训练者winner 获胜者Verbs/Verb phrasesdive 潜水join in 加入kick 踢play 玩；打practice 练习score 得分swim 游泳take part in 参加FITNESSNounsbenefit 益处；好处club 俱乐部changing room 更衣室exercise bike 健身脚踏车gym 健身房locker 寄物柜sauna 桑拿浴；蒸气浴steam room 蒸汽房step machine 跑步机track suit 田径服Adjectivesstrong 强壮的confident 自信的ANIMALSNounsbat 蝙蝠bear 熊birds 鸟bee 蜜蜂bull 公牛cat 猫chicken 鸡cow 牛dog 狗dolphin 海豚duck 鸭子elephant 大象fish 鱼fur 毛皮giraffe 长颈鹿goat 山羊horse 马insect 昆虫kitten 小猫| PET 分类词汇表 | 14.lamb 小羊monkey 猴子lion 狮子mouse 老鼠parrot 鹦鹉pet 宠物pig 猪rabbit 兔子sea creature 海洋生物sheep 羊snake 蛇sting 毒刺teeth 牙tiger 老虎turkey 火鸡whale 鲸wild animal 野兽wing 翅膀；翼zebra 斑马Adjectivesamusing 有趣的；好玩的beautiful 美丽的dangerous 危险的friendly 友好的frightening 害怕的；可怕的useful 有用的THE COUNTRYSIDE Nounsbark 吠；叫beach 海滩branch 树枝canal 骆驼cave 山洞cliff 悬崖coast 海岸collar 衣领；项圈ear 耳朵earth 地球；泥土egg 鸡蛋farmer 农民farm 农场field 田野fish 鱼；鱼肉flower 花fur 毛皮forest 森林garden 花园grass 草harbor 海港insect 昆虫lake 湖hill 山lamb 小羊；羊肉island 岛屿leaf 叶子moon 月亮ocean 海洋path 小路pet 宠物；宠儿planet 行星plant 植物river 小河rock 岩石；石头rose 玫瑰sand 沙子sea 海seaside 海边sky 天空snow 雪soil 泥土space 太空；空间star 星星stream 小溪sun 太阳universe 宇宙valley 山谷wave 波浪wet 雨天；湿地wood 木头；树林；林地Adjectivesdeep 深的high 高的soft 软的；柔软的Verbs | PET 分类词汇表 | 15.climb 爬；攀登flow 循环；垂；飘扬THE WEATHERNounscold 寒冷degree centigrade 摄氏度fog 雾frost 霜gale 大风heat 高温；炎热ice 冰lightening 闪电rain 雨shower 阵雨snow 雪storm 暴风雪sun 太阳sunshine 阳光temperature 温度thermometer 温度计；体温表thunder 雷声Adjectivescloudy 阴天的cold 寒冷的foggy 有雾的frosty 有霜的hot 热的icy 被冰覆盖的rainy 下雨的showery 阵雨的snowy 雪的stormy 有暴风雨的sunny 晴朗的windy 有风的Verbsbum 乞求；索求rain 下雨slip 滑倒；摆脱FORECASTERING THE WEATHER Adjectivesbright 明亮的；光亮的clean 清洁的clear 清澈的cool 凉爽的dry 干燥的heavy 重的；沉重的high 高的light 光线充足的；明亮的low 低的；矮的mild 温和的strong 强烈的warm 暖和的weak 淡的；稀释的wet 湿的CLIMATES AND SEASONS Nounseast 东；东方north 北；北方northeast 东北northwest 西北south 南；南方west 西；西方；西部southeast 东南southwest 西南autumn 秋天；秋季fall 秋天；秋季foil 箔；金属箔片spring 春天summer 夏天winter 冬天January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月| PET 分类词汇表 | 16Adjectivesaverage 平均的；普通的typical 典型的TELEVISIONNounscartoon 动画片channel 频道character 人物current affairs 时事；新闻discussion 讨论documentary 纪录片drama 戏剧；剧本hero 男主人公；男主角heroine 女主人公；女主角play 戏剧；剧本natural history 博物学；有关博物学的书presenter 节目主持人；演播员programme 节目quiz 小测验series 系列sitcom 情景喜剧soap 肥皂thriller 恐怖片weather forecast 天气预报READING BOOKSNounsadventure 冒险；奇遇biography 传记fiction 小说historical 历史的fantasy 想象；幻想romantic 浪漫的mystery 神秘horror 恐怖；恐惧love 爱情non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science fiction 科幻小说thriller 恐怖小说NEWPAPERS AND MAGAZINESNounsarticle 文章headline 大字标题；新闻题要photograph 照片report 报告；报道reporter 记者review 评论性刊物；评论Adjectivesdaily 日常的weekly 每周的fortnightly 每两周的；隔周发行的monthly 每月一次的annual 年度的；每年一次的TOWNS AND CITIESNounsatmosphere 空气；气氛；环境bar 酒吧bookshop 书店bus station 公交车站castle 教堂drugstore 药店clinic 诊所coffee shop 咖啡店dentist 牙医disco 迪斯科舞厅（会）chemist 药剂师drycleaner 干洗店gallery 画廊；美术馆guesthouse 上等旅社；宾馆hairdresser 理发师hotel 酒店；饭店mosque 清真寺；伊斯兰教寺院museum 博物馆newsagent 报刊经销人noise 噪声office block 办公大楼palace 宫殿park 公园peaceful and quiet 宁静祥和的pedestrian crossing 行人交叉路pollution 污染public transport 公共交通railway station 火车站roundabout 绕道；绕行路线| PET 分类词汇表 | 17scenery 风景；景色shopping center 购物中心stadium 露天大型运动场；体育场supermarket 超市swimming pool 游泳池theater 剧场；戏院traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic lights 红绿灯turning 转弯处；岔路口village 村庄Adjectivesboring 无趣的；乏味的beautiful 美丽的busy 繁忙的clean 清洁的；干净的convenient 方便的；便利的crowded 拥挤的dangerous 危险的dirty 脏的exciting 激动人心的lively 充满活力的；活泼的quiet 安静的safe 安全的PLACES AND BUILDINGS Nounsfactory 工厂office 办公室car park 停车场cathedral 教堂corner 角落cottage 小屋；村舍crossroad 十字路口farm 农场hospital 医院VEHICLESNounsaeroplane 飞机bicycle 自行车boot 后备箱；行李箱brake 刹车bus 公共汽车cab 出租车；出租马车cabin 船舱；（飞机上的）驾驶舱car 小汽车coach 长途客运汽车ferry 渡船engine 发动机；火车头handlebar 手把；手柄helicopter 直升飞机lorry 卡车；运货汽车hovercraft 气垫船motorbike 摩托车seatbelt 安全带scooter 单脚滑行车ship 轮船taxi 出租车train 火车tram 有轨电车truck 卡车tyre 轮胎underground train 地铁wheel 车轮wing 机翼trolleybus 无轨电车THE ARTSNounsballet 芭蕾舞comedy 喜剧concert 音乐会dance 舞蹈drama 戏剧exhibition 展览；展览会film 电影jazz 爵士乐music 音乐novel 长篇小说poem 诗歌orchestra 交响乐play 戏剧THEATER AND MUSICNounsactor 男演员actress 女演员| PET 分类词汇表 | 18.audience 观众box office 票房character 人物classical/pop/rock music 古典/流行/摇滚音乐costume 服装；女外套；女装curtain 窗帘drum 鼓flute 长笛guitar 吉他hero 男主人公heroine 女主人公interval 幕间休息keyboard（打字机；钢琴的）键盘lightning 闪电instrument 仪器；乐器make-up 化妆performance 表演piano 钢琴role 角色musician 音乐家scene 一场；一个镜头scenery 舞台布景sound 录音；声音stage 舞台star 明星ticket 票trumpet 喇叭violin 小提琴Verbsact 表演clap 拍手；鼓掌direct 指导；导演；管理perform 表演；演出play 演出；扮演produce 上演show 上演；演出star (in) 主演CINEMANounsaction 情节animation 卡通片的制作cartoon 动画片comedy 喜剧drama 戏剧historical 历史的horror 恐怖的事物mystery 神秘romantic 浪漫的science fiction 科幻小说thriller 恐怖小说/电影COMMUNICATINGNounsconversation 对话email 电子邮件landline 陆上运输letter 信mobile (phone) 移动电话note 短信；函件telephone 电话text message 正文消息Verbscal 卡；小卡email 给……发电子邮件phone 打电话speak 讲；谈write 写（信等）COMPUTERSNounsapplication 用途；实际应用chatroom 聊天室disc 碟game 游戏hard drive 硬盘机homework 家庭作业；准备工作internet 国际互联网；因特网keyboard 键盘laptop 便携式电脑memory 记忆password 密码program 程序screen 屏幕website 网址Verbsaccess 存取（计算机文件）| PET 分类词汇表 | 19.crash（电脑）死机delete 删除download 下载save 保存surf 观看网络资料JOBSNounsactor 演员（尤指男演员）architect 建筑师；设计师artist 艺术家butcher 屠夫cameraman 照相师；摄影师（尤指电影）carpenter 木工；木匠career 职业chemist 药剂师；化学家cleaner 清洁工comedian 戏剧演员；丑角custom officer 报关员dancer 舞蹈家；舞女dentist 牙医designer 设计师detective 侦探disc jockey 电台的音乐节目主持人employment 雇用；就业hairdresser 理发师income 收入farmer 农民film star 电影明星journalist 记者fire fighter 救火队员flight attendant 空中服务人员judge 法官；裁判员labor 工作lawyer 律师librarian 图书管理员mechanic 技工；机修工newsagent 报刊经销人novelist 小说家nurse 护士occupation 职业；工作pay 工资physician 医生；内科医生poet 诗人police officer 警官；警员porter 搬运工人profession 职业；自由职业publisher 出版商；出版社salary 薪水sales assistant 销售助理security guard 保安人员singer 歌手trade 贸易travel agent 旅行社TV presenter 节目主持人；演播员wage 工资waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员Verbs/Verb phrasesdeal with 处理；对付look after 照顾；照看serve 服务；提供Adjectivesunskilled 不熟练的；无特别技术的人APPLYING FOR A JOBNounsadvertisement 广告application form 申请表candidate 申请求职者experience 经验；经历interview 面试job offer 提供工作者pay and condition 工资和条件Adjectivesfull-time 全职的hard-working 努力工作的Verbs/Verb phrasesaccept 接受attend 参加；照顾discuss 讨论earn 赚得；挣钱employ 雇佣fill in 填写| PET 分类词汇表 | 20receive 收到BUSINESS AND INDUSTRYNounsaccount department 会计室（处）appointment 约会；约定assistant 助手；助理brochure 小册子boss 老板building 建筑物；楼房；房屋business 交易；生意；工商企业business trip 商务旅行businessman 商人canteen 食堂clerk 办事员；职员colleague 同事contract 契约；合同customer 客户customer service 客户服务department 部门director 主管；董事employer 雇主employee 雇员factory 工厂machine 机器manager 经理meeting 会议product 产品project 工程；项目receptionist 接待员report 报告sales figure 销售数据secretary 秘书；书记staff 工作人员supplier 供应商Adjectivesin stock（商店等中）有现货的on strike 罢工中的Verbsarrange 安排cancel 取消confirm 证实；批准deliver 递送；交付insure 保证；确保manage 管理；经营meet 会面；迎接；满足operate 运转；操作；经营；管理order 订购；整理；布置retire 退休；退职run 经营；管理sign 签名；签字type 打字。
pet单词知识点总结IntroductionThe word "pet" usually refers to an animal kept for companionship and enjoyment. It can include various animals such as dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, fish, and reptiles. Pets bring joy and happiness to people's lives and often become family members. In this knowledge summary, we will explore the various aspects of pet-related words, covering their definitions, usage, and related vocabulary.Types of Pets1. Dog:- Definition: A domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and a barking, howling, or whining voice. They are often kept as pets for companionship, security, and assistance in various tasks.- Examples of dog breeds: Labrador Retriever, German Shepherd, Poodle, Bulldog, and Beagle.- Related words: Canine, puppy, leash, collar, obedience training, and dog park.2. Cat:- Definition: A small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws. Cats are often kept as pets for their companionship and ability to hunt pests. - Examples of cat breeds: Siamese, Persian, Maine Coon, Ragdoll, and Scottish Fold.- Related words: Feline, kitten, litter box, scratching post, catnip, and purring.3. Bird:- Definition: A warm-blooded vertebrate animal of a class distinguished by the possession of feathers, the ability to fly, and the laying of hard-shelled eggs. Birds are often kept as pets for their singing ability, vibrant colors, and companionship.- Examples of pet bird species: Parrots, Canaries, Lovebirds, Cockatiels, and Finches.- Related words: Avian, cage, perch, chirping, molting, and wing-clipping.4. Rabbit:- Definition: A small burrowing, long-eared, and herbivorous mammal. Rabbits are kept as pets for their soft fur, gentle nature, and ability to be litter-trained.- Examples of rabbit breeds: Holland Lop, Mini Rex, Flemish Giant, Lionhead, and Netherland Dwarf.- Related words: Bunny, hutch, hay, grooming, thumping, and burrowing.5. Fish:- Definition: A limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins. Fish are kept as pets for their aesthetic appeal, calming effect, and low maintenance.- Examples of pet fish species: Goldfish, Betta, Angelfish, Guppies, and Tetras.- Related words: Aquarium, filter, water parameters, feeding, breeding, and schooling.6. Reptile:- Definition: A cold-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that includes snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles, and tortoises. Reptiles are kept as pets for their unique appearance, low maintenance, and exotic allure.- Examples of pet reptile species: Leopard Gecko, Ball Python, Bearded Dragon, Red-Eared Slider, and Corn Snake.- Related words: Herptile, terrarium, basking, shedding, handling, and UVB lighting. Common Pet-Related Words and Phrases1. Pet owner:- Definition: A person who has an animal kept for companionship or pleasure and is responsible for its care and well-being.- Example sentence: "As a pet owner, it's important to provide proper nutrition and medical care for your furry friend."2. Pet care:- Definition: The act of providing for the physical, emotional, and social needs of a pet, including feeding, grooming, exercise, and veterinary care.- Example sentence: "Proper pet care involves regular grooming, training, and socialization to ensure a happy and healthy pet."3. Pet adoption:- Definition: The act of taking an animal into one's home and providing it with care and shelter as a new member of the family.- Example sentence: "Many animal shelters encourage pet adoption to give abandoned and stray animals a second chance at a loving home."4. Pet behavior:- Definition: The actions, reactions, and habits exhibited by a pet in response to different situations and stimuli.- Example sentence: "Understanding pet behavior can help pet owners address issues like anxiety, aggression, or destructive habits."5. Pet training:- Definition: The process of teaching a pet specific behaviors and commands through rewards, repetition, and consistency.- Example sentence: "Positive reinforcement is an effective method for pet training, promoting good behavior through treats and praise."6. Pet supply:- Definition: Products and items designed for the care, well-being, and enjoyment of pets, including food, toys, grooming tools, and accessories.- Example sentence: "Pet supply stores offer a wide range of products to meet the needs and preferences of different pets and pet owners."7. Pet-friendly:- Definition: Suitable for or welcoming to pets, such as accommodations, establishments, and public spaces.- Example sentence: "Many hotels and restaurants are becoming pet-friendly to accommodate travelers who don't want to leave their pets behind."8. Pet insurance:- Definition: A policy that provides financial coverage for veterinary expenses and medical treatments related to the health and well-being of a pet.- Example sentence: "Pet insurance can help pet owners manage unexpected medical costs and ensure their pet receives the necessary care."9. Pet therapy:- Definition: The use of trained animals as a therapeutic aid in various settings to improve physical, emotional, and social well-being.- Example sentence: "Pet therapy has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety, promote social interaction, and elicit positive emotions in patients."10. Pet overpopulation:- Definition: The excess of unwanted and homeless pets in animal shelters and rescue organizations due to uncontrolled breeding and abandonment.- Example sentence: "Pet overpopulation is a serious issue that highlights the importance of spaying and neutering to prevent the proliferation of stray animals."Vocabulary for Pet Health and Care1. Veterinary:- Definition: Relating to the medical and surgical treatment of injuries, diseases, and disorders in animals.- Example sentence: "Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for maintaining the health and well-being of your pet."2. Vaccination:- Definition: The administration of a vaccine to stimulate the immune system and provide immunity against specific diseases in pets.- Example sentence: "Puppies and kittens should receive a series of vaccinations to protect them from common infectious diseases."3. Neutering:- Definition: The surgical removal of the reproductive organs in male and female pets to prevent breeding and reduce certain health risks.- Example sentence: "Neutering not only helps control pet overpopulation but also reduces the risk of reproductive cancers and behavioral issues."4. Spaying:- Definition: The surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus in female pets to prevent reproductive cycles, pregnancy, and certain health concerns.- Example sentence: "Spaying can help prevent unwanted litters, reduce the risk of uterine infections, and lower the chances of mammary tumors in female pets."5. Parasite control:- Definition: The prevention and treatment of external and internal parasites, such as fleas, ticks, worms, and mites, to protect the health of pets.- Example sentence: "Regular parasite control is important for safeguarding your pet from discomfort, disease transmission, and potential health complications."6. Dental care:- Definition: The practice of maintaining oral hygiene and addressing dental issues in pets through regular brushing, dental chews, and professional cleanings.- Example sentence: "Good dental care is crucial for preventing periodontal disease, tooth decay, and other oral problems in pets."7. Nutrition:- Definition: The process of providing a balanced and nutritious diet that meets the dietary requirements and supports the overall health of pets.- Example sentence: "High-quality pet food and proper nutrition play a key role in maintaining your pet's energy, immune function, and overall well-being."8. Exercise:- Definition: Physical activity and movement that promotes fitness, mental stimulation, and positive behavior in pets.- Example sentence: "Regular exercise is essential for keeping your pet active, managing weight, and preventing obesity-related health issues."9. Enrichment:- Definition: The provision of mental stimulation, environmental variety, and engaging activities to enhance the well-being and happiness of pets.- Example sentence: "Enrichment activities, such as puzzle toys, interactive games, and training exercises, can prevent boredom and improve your pet's cognitive function."10. Emergency care:- Definition: Immediate action and medical attention provided to address sudden illness, injury, or life-threatening situations in pets.- Example sentence: "Knowing basic first aid and having an emergency kit can help pet owners respond effectively to unexpected medical emergencies."By familiarizing ourselves with pet-related words and their applications, we can better understand and appreciate the role of pets in our lives. Whether as companions, therapy animals, or sources of joy and comfort, pets enrich our world in countless ways, and their well-being is a responsibility and a privilege for every pet owner.。
