2017安徽专升本英语专业考试大纲

皖西学院2017年专升本招生英语专业考试大纲一、公共课（综合英语）考试大纲英语专业专升本公共课考试共有以下四个部分：一. 语法与词汇；二. 完型填空；三.阅读理解；四. 写作。

I.语法及词汇(Grammar and Vocabulary) 40’测试要求：(a)能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一级至四级的全部内容。

(b)熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表对一级至四级规定的5000--6000个认识词汇中的2000--2500个词汇及其最基本的搭配。

题型：本部分为单项选择题，由40题组成，每题有四个选择项。

题目中约50％为词汇、词组和短语的用法，约50％为语法结构。

测试目的：测试学生运用词汇、短语、语法结构以及基本语法概念的能力。

Ⅱ．完形填空 (Cloze) 20’测试要求：要求考生在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

题型：本题为单项选择题。

在一篇250词左右、题材熟悉、难度中等的短文中留有二十个空白。

每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项。

填空的词包括结构词和实义词。

测试目的：测试学生综合运用语言的能力。

Ⅲ．阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) 50’测试要求：(i)能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。

(ii)了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。

(iii)既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论。

(iv)既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系。

题型：本部分为单项选择题，共有五篇短文。

短文共长2000个词左右。

每篇短文后有五道单项选择题。

考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

共25题。

选材原则：(a)题材广泛，包括社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识、人物传记等。

但是，所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。

(b)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文；议论文等。

(c)文章的语言难度中等，所用词汇基本上不超出教学大纲词汇表对四级规定的范围。

安徽专升本专业课英语考试真题English:In the Anhui adult higher education entrance examination for English, one of the key aspects to focus on is the comprehensive understanding of English grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. Students should be well-prepared for the test by practicing various types of exercises including fill-in-the-blank, multiple-choice, and short-answer questions. It is also important for candidates to familiarize themselves with different types of English writing, such as essays, reports, and letters, as they may be requiredto demonstrate their writing skills during the exam. Moreover, listening and speaking skills are crucial, and candidates should engage in regular practice to improve these skills. Overall, a comprehensive understanding and practice of all aspects of English language and literature will be beneficial for succeeding in the Anhui adult higher education entrance examination for English.中文翻译:在安徽成人高等教育英语入学考试中，一个关键的重点是全面理解英语语法、词汇和阅读理解。

《英语写作》专升本考试大纲课程名称：英语写作适应专业：英语专业一、考试目的本大纲适用于报考长沙医学院专升本的考生，考试旨在测试考生的英语书面表达、语言运用能力、综合分析和逻辑思维能力，选拔优秀高职高专毕业生升入我校本科继续学习。

本考试采用主观试题（英语作文）考查方式、以单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的形式，主要考查学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。

二、命题指导思想和原则本考试属于标准参考性学业水平类选拔考试，旨在全面考查学生的基本英语写作技巧，单词句子的书写、主要知识点学习、理解和掌握的情况。

题目数量、难度适中，范围主要是英语写作形式，以主观题为主。

三、考试内容英语写作专升本考试将理论和实践相结合，覆盖面广，难度适宜，要求考生能根据所给的作文题目、题纲或要求等，在规定时间内写出内容切题、完整、条理清楚、结构严谨、语法正确、语言通顺、表达得体的文章。

考查的主要内容为：1、思想表达A．表达中心思想；B．表达重要或特定信息；C．表达观点、态度等。

2. 篇章组织A. 围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点；B．连贯地组句成段、组段成篇。

3、语言运用A．运用恰当的词汇；B．运用正确的语法；C．运用合适的句子结构；D．使用正确的标点符号；E．运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等）。

4. 写作格式运用正确的英语写作格式（如书信、通知等）。

四、考试方式和试卷结构1．考试方式：纸质闭卷考试2．记分方式：百分制总分为100分3．考试时量：90分钟4．题量：约2题5．题目类型及特点（1）命题作文，要求写出长度约200词的短文。

考查考生是否掌握一定的写作技巧，能否运用所学英语词汇、语法、句法和写作规范等方面知识，写出格式正确、结构合理，观点明确、语言得体、内容充实、语法正确、语言通顺的文章。

此部分共1题，满分60分，考试时间60分钟。

（2）应用文写作，考查学生对于各种日常生活及办公英文应用文体写作规范及方法的掌握程度。

2017普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（英语）英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1 至附录5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；2（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

3附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26 个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异4附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时5(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing 形式(3) 动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语616. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气7附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)(2) 介绍(Introduction)(3) 告别(Farewells )(4) 感谢(Thanks )(5) 道歉(Apologies)(6) 邀请(Invitation)(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会(Making appointments)(12) 打电话(Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐(Having meals)(14) 就医(Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物(Shopping)(16) 问路(Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告(Advice)(22) 建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)8(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感(Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness)(36) 惊奇(Surprise)(37) 忧虑(Worries)(38) 安慰(Reassurance)(39) 满意(Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾(Regret)(41) 同情(Sympathy)(42) 恐惧(Fear)(43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44) 时刻(Point of time)(45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency)(47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48) 位置(Position)(49) 方向(Direction)(50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征(Features)(52) 形状(Shape)(53) 颜色(Colour)9(54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price)(56) 规格(Size)(57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)(58) 长度(Length)(59) 宽度(Width)(60) 高度(Height)(61) 数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66) 目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs)(68) 单位(Employer)10附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)11附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep,a & adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre n across prep act n & v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a acute aAD abbr12ad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago ad agree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & v AIDS naim n & v air n aircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & v 13album n alcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether adaluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant n14Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & aanybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint vappointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue v argument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle n artificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep 15ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v & n attain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background n16backward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nbamboo n ban n & v banana n band n bandage n bank nbar n barbecue n barber n barbershop n bare a bargain n & v bark v & n barrier n base n baseball n basement n basic a basin n basis n basket nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee n17beef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle n bill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & v boat nbody n18boil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone n bonus n book n & v boom n & v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n both a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & a19brunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) nbusy abut conj & prep butcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) v by prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon n20card ncare n & vcareful acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acause n & v caution n cautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling n celebrate v celebration ncell ncent n centigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) n century n ceremony n certain a certificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n21charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks n chorus n Christian n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap vclarify v class n classic aclassmate n classroom n claw nclay n clean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n 22climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud nclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence ncompetition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n23 concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference nconfident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct vconstruction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation nconvince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool a24copy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n。