冀教版六年级英语下册知识点汇总
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冀教版六年级英语下册知识点汇总
Unit 1 Sports
一、词汇
sport 运动 football 足球 any 任一；一些 some 一些 wear 穿or 或者； 还是 basketball 篮球 try 试；尝试 heavy 重的difficult 困难的；费力的 easy
容易的 hand手 game比赛；游戏ask 问 very很；非常 answer 回答 policeman警察
二、重点梳理
1. 一般过去时：表示过去某一时刻发生的事情或动作。
构成：主语+动词的过去式+其他.
2. 不规则动词的过去式：
teach—taught, buy—bought, think—thought, see—saw, go—went, eat—ate, win—won, give—gave, have, has—had, run—ran,
dig—dug
3.play basketball/football/ping-pong 打篮球/踢足球/打乒乓球
4.some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句和疑问句。
5.Can you teach me to play basketball?
Can you teach me English?
6. Let’s go shopping.
Let’s go to buy some ping-pong balls.
7. I like to play basketball. /Basketball is my favourite./My favourite
sport is basketball. 8. A: Do you have any ping-pong balls?
B: Yes, I have some./No, I don’t have any.
9. A: Do you like these or those?
B: I like these./ I like those. (选择疑问句，答案在问句中选择)
10.Do you want to play basketball?
Are you ready to learn to play basketball?
Are you playing basketball?
11. Let me try. /Let me try again.
12. (too)heavy—light, (too)easy—difficult, throw—catch, teach—learn
13. hit—hitting
14.I taught Jenny to hit the ball.
15.Danny wanted to hit the ball,too.
16.I taught Li Ming to throw and catch the ball.
17.Did Danny learn to play basketball, too?
18.He played basketball with a ping-pong ball.
19. teach each other互相教
We teach each other a sport.
We teach each other to play basketball.
20.We watched Bob play basketball.
I help my mother make supper.
watch, help后面加不带to的动词不定式。
21. game 游戏，运动；娱乐(活动);比赛 Game over.
Did Bob’s team play a game?
When did you play a basketball game?
I played a new game on the computer yesterday.
22.His team played with the orange team.
23.He played basketball for fun(为了娱乐) on Saturday and Sunday.
He draws pictures for fun on weekends.
24.He played so well this evening.
25. He is a good player.
26. I want this ball.
I want to play with this ball.
Unit 2 Good Health to You!
一、词汇
healthy 健康的 strong 强壮的；有力的 before 在……之前after 在……之后 bad 有害的；糟糕的 next 紧接着；下一个的 often 常常；经常 exercise
锻炼；练习 minute 分(钟) hour 小时 high 高；高的；在高处
二、重点梳理
1. 频率副词是表示与次数, 频率有关的副词, 如: always(总是), often（经常）,usually(通常), sometimes(有时), never(从不), once(一次), twice(两次), three times(三次)等。一般用how often提问。
Do you always have breakfast, Li Ming?
Yes, I always have breakfast. How often does Danny play sports?
He plays sports everyday.
2.healthy—sick, strong—weak, before—after
3.Everyone wants to be strong and healthy.
每个人都想变得健康又强壮。
4.How can we be healthy and strong?
我们怎样能变得健康又强壮？
First, always have breakfast. 首先，总是吃早饭。
Always brush your teeth. 总是刷牙。
Eat more vegetables and fruits. 吃更多的蔬菜和水果。
Do more exercise. 做更多的运动。
Work hard at school,at home and at sports.
在学校，在家，在运动上都要努力。
5.have除了“有”的意思，还表示“吃”、“进行”的意思。
have lunch= eat lunch 吃午餐have a talk听报告have a class上课 have
a cold感冒have a meeting开会have a basketball game打一场篮球赛
6.You should have breakfast everyday. 你应该每天吃早饭。
7.good for you 对你有好处
8.tooth—teeth, foot—feet
9.from Monday to Friday
10.First…next…then…首先......其次......然后......
11.on those days 在那些日子 12.twice a day, once a week, three times a month,four times a year
13.An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 每天一个苹果医生远离我!
14.名词性词组(动名词)：
riding a bike, walking , playing ping-pong, running
15.an hour一小时
16.Exercise helps make our bodies healthy and strong.
锻炼帮助我们的身体健康又强壮。
17.I run for 20 minutes every morning. 我每天早晨跑20分钟。
18.a half a week 半个星期
19.Do you think it’s important to work hard? 你认为努力做事重要吗？
20.on time准时
Unit 3 What Will You Do This Summer?
一、词汇
fan 风扇；扇子；扇 close 关；关闭；合上 angry 发怒的；生气的 lake
湖 swim 游泳(过去式为swam) ship 船；舰 visit 拜访；参观 clever 聪明的
二、重点梳理
1.一般将来时：表示将要发生的事情或准备要做的事情。
构成：1）主语+be going to do表示准备要做的事情。
2）主语+will do 表示将要发生的事情。
2.angry生气的；mad发怒的；tired累的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的，这些词都是形容词，用在名词的前面或be 动词后。 3.in different seasons在不同季节
4.cold and snowy
5.lose their leaves掉了他们的叶子
6.sit in the sun
7.look at the clouds
8.ride a bike
9.pick some flowers摘花
10.run home
11.close the door
12.Don’t be angry. 不要生气。
13.go on a trip to the sea去海边旅游
14.get wet变湿
15.listen to music听音乐
16.go to a lake去湖边
17. swim in the lake在湖里游泳
18.play on the beach在海滩上玩
19.watch the ships and boats看轮船和小船
20.fly home飞回家
21.be in China for the summer holiday 在中国过暑假
22. meet my friends见我的朋友们
23. feel happy to see China again 又看到中国感觉很高兴
24.buy some fruit
