建筑学英语全
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01.建 筑 学
序码 汉文名英文名注释
总 论
建筑学architecture
建筑物building
人体测量学anthropometry
人体尺寸human dimensions
人体舒适human comfort
人类行为human behavior
[人因]工效学human factor
engineering
人类群居学ekistics
环境心理学environmental
psychology
人类生态学human ecology
建筑功能building function
建筑类型学building typology
空间构图space configuration
领域性territoriality
建筑经济学building economics
价值工程学value engineering
费用效益cost effectiveness
建筑美学architectural aesthetics
艺术格调artistic touch
建筑几何学architectural geometry
建筑形态学architectural
morphology
建筑形式architectural form
建筑风格architectural style
建筑环境architectural environment 环境艺术environmental art
建筑文化architectural culture
建筑文脉architectural context
建筑符号学architectural semiotics
模式语言pattern language
建筑设计方式学architectural design
methodology
无障碍设计barrier free design
古建筑爱惜historical building
presvervation
风水学fengshui
建筑科学building science
建筑气候学building climatology
建筑物理[学]building physics
建筑光学building optics
建筑热学building thermodymamics,
building thermology
建筑声学building acoustics
太阳能建筑solar building
建筑工程building engineering
建筑标准化building standardization
建筑模数building module
模数和谐modular coordination
建筑工业化building
industrialization
工业化建筑体系industrialized
building
system
支撑体系support system
填充体系infill system
建筑平安building safety 建筑防灾building disaster
prevention
建筑节能building energy
conservation
减灾学natural disaster prevention
建筑防火building fire protection
建筑抗震building aseismicity
建筑病理building pathology
健康建筑healthy building
建筑综合症synthetic building
syndrome,SBS
建筑保安building security
防卫性空间defensible space
建筑性能building performance
建筑评判building evaluation
社会阻碍评判social impact
assessment,SIA
环境阻碍评判environmental impact
assessment,EIA
建筑测量building surveying
建筑勘探building geotechnics
工程施工engineering construction
建筑材料building material
建筑制品building product
建筑构造architectural construction
建筑设备系统building service
system
建筑设备building equipment
建筑设备安装building equipment
installation
建筑设施building facilities 建筑设施治理building facilities
management
建筑装修builidng finishing
室内装饰interior decoration
建筑壁画mural
浅浮雕bas-relief
建筑保护building maintenance
建筑修缮building repair
建筑治理building management
建筑业building industry
建筑立法building legislation
建筑史architectural history
古典建筑classical architecture
古典柱式classical order
古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture
美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian
architecture
古希腊建筑Greek architecture
古罗马建筑Roman architecture
拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture
罗曼式建筑Romanesque
architecture
哥特式建筑Gothic architecture
文艺振兴修筑Renaissance
architecture
巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture
洛可可建筑Rococo architecture
伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture
新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement
现代主义modernism 国际风格International Style
后现代主义post-modernism
功能主义functionalism
组成主义constructivism
表现主义expressionism
手法主义mannerism
折中主义eclecticism
结构主义structuralism
新古典主义neoclassicism
复古主义revivalism
民族风格national style
新理性主义neorationalism
批判地址主义critical regionalism
解构主义deconstruction
反组成主义deconstructivism
粗野主义brutalism
文脉主义contextualism
新陈代谢主义metabolism
高技术建筑hightech architecture
乡土建筑vernacular architecture
有机建筑organic architecture
国际建筑师协会Union of
International Architects, UIA
亚洲建筑师协会Architects
Regional Council Asia,
ARCASIA
中国建筑学会Architectural Society
of China,
ASC
建筑类型及组成
单层建筑single-story building 多层建筑multistory building
高层建筑highrise building, tall
building
超高层建筑super highrise
building, supertall
building
摩天楼skyscraper
活动衡宇mobile house
建筑队群building group
裙房podium
楼层floor
夹层mezzanine
底层ground floor
地下室basement
半地下室sub-basement
