新教材高中英语UNIT4NaturaldisastersSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件新人教版必修第一册

高中英语教材

高中英语教材是中学英语教育的重要组成部分，它对学生的英语学习有着至关重要的作用。高中英语教材内容涵盖了英语语法、词汇、听说读写等各个方面，旨在培养学生综合运用英语语言的能力，以满足成为全球化人才的要求。

高中英语教材的编写遵循以下三点原则:

首先，教材要符合国家课程标准，根据国家对语言教育和培养全球化人才的要求制定。其次，教材要遵循时代发展潮流，更新知识和观念，在内容表现上反映新世纪的教育思想和教学法。最后，教材的编写者要注重实用性，既要考虑学生的语言能力和认知水平，又要注重语言环境和实际应用情景。

高中英语教材可以分为三个部分：语法、词汇和口语。

第一部分，语法教材。语法是英语学习的基础，通过学习语法规则，学生可以更好地掌握英语的逻辑结构和语言表达方式。语法教材之所以重要，是因为它涵盖了英语学习的基础知识，包括句子结构、时态、语态和语气等。语法教材的设置应该根据学生的学习进程和能力水平来分层次编写，使学生学习得更有条理、更有针对性。此外，随着技术的不断发展和全球化人才的需要，语法教材也需要适应新的英语环境和语言使用需求，加强对口语、写作和翻译等实用性方面的训练。

第二部分，词汇教材。词汇也是英语学习的重要组成部分。词汇教材的编写涉及到如何分类、如何学习、如何记忆等方面的问题，需要更具体、更系统的训练。在词汇教材的编写中，应该注重一词多义、同义词和反义词等方面的训练，以增强学生词汇的敏感度和应变能力。另外，随着新词汇的不断出现和流行，词汇教材也要不断更新、适应时代需求，才能更好地帮助学生构建英语交流的词汇系统，提高语言应用的能力。

第三部分，口语教材。口语教材是提高学生口语表达能力和自信心的关键部分。口语教材应该注重交际功能、语言环境、语音和措辞的练习，并通过组织切实可行的语言活动，如对话、演讲、口头报告和小组讨论等，让学生在实践中提高口语技能。当前，随着国际交流的增多和全球化人才需求的提高，口语教材的编写也需要更多地关注跨文化交流和实用性方面的训练，以培养学生具有跨越不同文化背景和语言环境的语言交流能力。

Learning About Language

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1.We firmly support the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle

for liberation (liberate).

2.A disturbing (disturb) thought crossed my mind.

3.If you have a specific problem that requires special skills, you need to hire a

specialist (special) who has those skills.

4.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take up too

much of your time.

5.For the sake of your health, you should keep taking exercise and cut out

all fatty foods and sugary drinks.

6.If you have any problems, please get in touch with an

experienced consultant

(consult).

7.It is said that more than ten surgeons (surgeon) are needed in the

new hospital.

8.Looking around, they saw a man with a little girl skipping (skip)

Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Comprehending

Ⅰ 品句填词

1．As far as I’m concerned, students should place their study,

fitness/health(健康) and safety before the other things．

2．To begin with, a new stadium(体育场) has been built，which has become the new

landmark in our school．

3．Since the purpose of this event(比赛项目) is to help more people learn about

the traditional Chinese culture, all the students are welcome to take part．

4．I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts(主持人)．

5．If you study English hard, you will master(掌握) the language．

6．As the old saying goes, failure(失败) is the mother of success．

7．Without hard training, Sun Yang could have never won six gold medals(奖章)

at the 13th Chinese National Games．

8．I believe Chinese

athletes(运动员) will do well in the international marathon．

9．His hard work and determination(决心) led to his success．

高中英语讲义

好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 1 - Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures &

Listening and Talking

基础知识 预习自检

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1．erupt (vi.&vt.) (火山)爆发；(岩浆)喷出→eruption (n.) 喷发，爆发

2．survive (vi.) 生存；存活 (vt.) 幸存；艰难度过→survival (n.)

幸存；残存物→survivor (n.) 幸存者

3．power (n.) 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful (adj.) 强大的；权力大的

4．calm (adj.) 镇静的；沉着的→calmly (adv.) 镇静地；沉着地→calmness (n.)

平静；沉静

5．in_the_open_air 露天；在户外

6．first_aid_kit 急救箱

7．on_hand 现有(尤指帮助)

Ⅱ.教材原句

1．The couple ________________ (住在我们隔壁) volunteered to help after the

volcano erupted.(教材P52)

答案：who live next to us

2．Here are some of the people ______________________ (家园被摧毁) by the

typhoon.(教材P52)

答案：whose homes were destroyed

3．The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people

________________ (那些睡着的)．(教材P52)

答案：who were asleep

4．Several days later, most of the buildings ________________________ (那些被毁坏的) by the hurricane were repaired.(教材P52)