人教版必修2高中英语unit1section2LearningaboutLanguage练习
- 格式：docx
- 大小：17.65 KB
- 文档页数：4
人教版必修2高中英语unit1section2LearningaboutLanguage练习
Unit 1 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.选用合适的关系词填空
1．Is this the house ________ you were born in thirty years ago?
2．That ginkgo tree (银杏树), ________ branches are almost
bare, is very old.
3．The opera singers are taking a break on the subway train,
________ they are giving an attractive performance.
4．They spent last summer holiday in Guangzhou, ________
they learnt a lot.
5．Israeli(以色列的) air force held air show the other day,
________ was wonderful.
6．He couldn't give us the reason ________ he was absent
from the meeting.
7．________ can be seen from his face, he must have been
outside for a long time.
答案：1.which/that 2.whose 3.where 4.where 5．which
6.why/for which 7.As Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·重庆，14改编)He wrote many children' s books,
nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
答案：which 考查定语从句。句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。
2．(2014·四川，4改编)Until now, we have raised 50,000
pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
答案：which 本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了50,000英镑，这很出乎意料。分析结构可知，句子中间是逗号，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。 3．We need water and air, without________we can't live.
答案：which 句意：我们需要水和空气，没有水和空气我们不能生存。本题考查“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句，本题先行词是water and air，故用which。
4．People ________ work in big companies usually like to eat
in the fast food restaurants, ________ eating doesn't take much
time.
答案：who/that; where 句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭，在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，其先行词为People，故应用who或that 引导；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语，其先行词为the fast food restaurants，故应用where引导。
5．The school ________ Mr. Smith teaches is a world-famous
one, ________ was set up 100 years ago.
答案：where；which 考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一个是限制性定语从句，先行词是The
school，在从句Mr. Smith teaches中作地点状语，故用where；第二个是非限制性定语
从句，先行词是a world-famous one，在从句中作主语，故用which。
6．He was educated at a famous university, after________ he
went abroad and settled there.
答案：which 考查定语从句。句意：他在一所著名的大学接受教育，在那之后，他出国并在那里定居了。
7．The factory ________ we'll visit next week is not far from
here.
答案：which/that 考查定语从句。句意：下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是The factory，在定语从句we'll visit next week中作visit的宾语，故用which或that。 8．Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we
were away, ________ was very kind of her.
答案：which 考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子，她这样做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引导此定语从句，指代主句内容。
9．Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, ________ many of us know, are
from Shanghai.
答案：as 考查定语从句。句意：正如我们都知道的那样，姚明和刘翔来自上海。as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容，as在从句中作know的宾语，结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”，故填as。
10．(2015·陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family,
Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to
be independent.
答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词time表时间；而且从句中缺少状语，所以填when。
11．Many children, ________ parents are away working in big
cities, are taken good care of in the village.
答案：whose 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。先行词是Many children，在定语从句parents are away working in big cities 中作parents的定语，故用whose。
12．Soon children in the camp had many friends,
with________ they shared food, stories and projects.
答案：whom 考查定语从句。句意：不久，营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友，他们分享食物、故事和项目。先行词是many friends，故关系代词用whom。
13．She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart
into her mouth.
答案：which 考查定语从句。句意：她听到一个可怕的声音，这个声音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行词是a terrible noise，在从句中作主语，故填which。
14．(2015·北京，24改编)Opposite is St. Paul's Church,
________ you can hear some lovely music.
答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在这座教堂里你能听到一些优美的
