倒装句
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倒 装 句
一、倒装句的种类：（1）完全倒装：谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子
（2）部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子
（3）形式倒装：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装
二、倒装的目的：为了强调某部分的内容
三、完全倒装有两类：
（1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语（here、 there、 now 、then、 up、 down 、in、 away、 off、 out、 in the room 、on the wall）等，置于句首时。
（2）句型：Such is/was/are/were …… . “这就是……。”
such 是个代词，译作“这样的人或物”，做表语。
be 与后面的主语保持一致。
四、部分倒装有三类：
（1）only 修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。（注意：1、在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词或者情态动词，则需要找助动词来帮助它构成倒装句。2、only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。3、only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。）
（2）否定副词和表否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。（never nor not
hardly little seldom scarcely rarely at no time、under/in no
circumstances、in no case、by no means、on no condition）
（3）固定句型：
a. So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语. ……也是如此。（上文是肯定句时）
Neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也不是这样。（上文是否定句时）
b. So + adj./adv. +主句的部分倒装句+that正常语序的从句.
Not until +正常语序的从句 +主句的部分倒装句。
c. Neither +部分倒装句，nor+部分倒装句。
Not only+部分倒装句，but (also) +正常语序句子 （as well）.
五、形式倒装有四类：
（1）感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)！
How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)！
（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子，The+比较级+正常语序句子。“越……，越…….。”
（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语，主句。
However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语，主句。
（4）As/Although引导让步状语从句时，可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。
（注意：若对表语进行强调时，表语为单数可数名词，形容词最高级时，要省掉冠词）
六、例句
1、In the lecther hall of a university in England sits a professor.
2、South of the river lies a small factory.
3、Out rushed the children.
4、Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s
greatest scientist.
5、Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
6、Only in this way can we learn English well.
7、Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
8、Only he can answer the question.
9、Not a single mistake did he make.
10、Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.
11、It is hot. So it is.
He is lazy. So is she.
12、He can ride. So can she.
He can’t ride. Neither/Nor can she.
13、So clearly does he speak English that he can always make
himself understood.
14、Not until he returned did we have supper.
15、Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
16、Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also
medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
17、What an interesting talk they had!
How interesting their talk is!
18、The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
19、Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
20、However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this
evening.
21、Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.
22、Child as he is, he knows a lot.
23、Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best.
24、Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.
25、Hard as I studied, I couldn’t catch up with them.
