分式不等式和绝对值不等式
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§2.3其它不等式的解法(1)---分式不等式的解法 学习要求: 1、掌握简单的分式不等式的解法. 2、体会化归、等价转换的数学思想方法. 学习重难点 简单的分式不等式的解法. 不等式的同解变形. 课前预习 1.分式不等式的概念_________________________________________________________ 2、分式不等式的解法 一般地,分式不等式分为两类:
(1)0fxgx(0)0fxgx(0);
(2)0fxgx(0)000fxgxgx.
课堂互动: 例1 解不等式:1232xx. 解法一:(化分式不等式为一元一次不等式组) 解法二:(利用两数的商与积同号(00aabb,00aabb)化为一元二次不等式) 例2 解下列不等式 (1)105xx.
(2)2335x.
(3)28223xxx.(两种解法) 例3 当m为何值时,关于x的不等式132mxx的解是 (1)正数? (2)是负数? 归纳总结 分式不等式的求解通法: (1)不要轻易去分母,可以移项通分,使得不等号的右边为零. (2)利用两数的商与积同号,化为一元二次不等式求解. 学后反思 作业:练习册第18页1、2、3题 §2.3其它不等式的(2)---绝对值不等式的解法 学习要求: 1、掌握简单的绝对值不等式的解法. 2、能对简单的绝对值不等式给出几何解释。 3、体会化归、等价转换的数学思想方法. 学习重难点 简单的绝对值不等式的解法. 不等式的同解变形. 课前预习 (1) 实数绝对值定义________________几何意义______________________________. (2) 绝对值的性质 1.任意xR,0x,等号成立0x.
2.任意xR,2xx22xx.
3.任意x、yR,xxxxx.xyxy,xxyy(0y).
含绝对值的不等式的解法 (1)xa(0a)的解集____________________________________________________. 数轴上表示 (2)ax(0a)的解集____________________________________________________. 数轴上表示 想一想:axb(0ab)上的解集. 课堂互动 例1 解下列不等式 (1)235x.
(2)1223x. (3)2325x. 例2 解下列不等式
(1)11xxxx. (2)234xx.
(3)2560xx. (4)2312xx.
议一议: 解不等式:125xx. 归纳总结 绝对值的不等式的解法 (1)xa(0a)的解集____________________________________________________. 数轴上表示 (2)ax(0a)的解集____________________________________________________. 数轴上表示 学后反思 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 作业:练习册第18页4、5、6以及第19页1、2、3题(英文版 )
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