高考英语单项选择(名词性从句)

高考英语专题讲练-《名词性从句》【情境感知-单项选择】1.The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C2. --- I’m sorry. I think I am not fit for the job. I don’t handle pressur e too well.--- Oh, I can’t believe it. You know, that’s not the impression I have of you at all. That’s_________ I’d describe myself.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. how【答案】D3. Introverts (性格内向的人), according to Susan Cain, tend to enjoy being alone, doing quieter things or being with just one friend at a time. She says that is _____ they get their energy.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where【答案】C4.________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why【答案】C5. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has notgone away, and there are many things still to be done.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】C6.It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. that【答案】D7. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C8.She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【答案】C9.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C10.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】D11.Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B12. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D13. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C14.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D15.Jenny asked me _____ I had returned the bike to its owner, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【答案】C16. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】C17. Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.A. what; which; in whichB. which; which; whereC. all; that; thatD. whatever; as; which【答案】A18.Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B19.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B20.The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. beforeC. thatD. though【答案】C【情境感知-语法填空】1.It’s possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or sm oke, so you’ll want to know other ones are.【答案】where2.Ross expressed concerns previously raised by Elon Musk AI could be dangerous if it were to go evil and turn on humanity.【答案】that3.It was believed on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.【答案】that4.But on closer inspection, things are not quite they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States.【答案】what5. He excitedly pulled hard at it, and he saw made him exclaim, “Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!”【答案】6.You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.【答案】where7. ____________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.8.____________ she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.【答案】Whatever9.If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ____________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案】what10.We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.【答案】when11.I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】which12.As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how13.A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ____________ ships are built for.【答案】what14. puzzles us is why you would bother to borrow $5,000 ?15. we celebrate is the end of winter, arrival ofspring, and reunion with family and relatives.【答案】What16. When the sugar cools down, appears is a pieceof sugar craft.【答案】what17.Obviously, humans know the causes to the changes are, among which human activity and climate change are mainly to blame…【答案】what18. I truly believe ____________ beauty comes from within.【答案】that19.—I wonder ____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.【答案】how20.They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and they might mean.【答案】【情境感知-改错】1. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.【答案】but→and2. As is known to us that life is not a smooth journey, whichis full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.【答案】As→it.3. The other day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language.【答案】if→whether4. I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.【答案】while→when5. I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal.【答案】that→what6. Which you ought to have every day are cereal, noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables rather than the junk food.【答案】Which→What7.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.【答案】but→and8. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework.【答案】so→but9.I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.【答案】so→but10.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.【答案】or→and11.It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool.【答案】which→that12.Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.【答案】and→or13.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.【答案】so→but或yet14.I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.【答案】and→but15. Reading is that I really love, both for fun and knowledge.【答案】that→what16.That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way.【答案】That→What17.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.【答案】去掉but18.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.【答案】or→ and19. I’m more than grateful for that he has done for me.【答案】what20. There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time.【答案】how→if/whether【情境感知-单句翻译】1. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之名词性从句专练一、单项选择题1．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Whether or not Carlyle’s theory ______ true is debatable,______ certain individual cast long shadows is not.A．proves, but that B．is proved, but C．proves, but D．is proved, but that2．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Created in 1955 after a debate concerning Europe’s fastest game bird, ______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords to promote Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time.A．which B．what C．who D．where3．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although the story involves a politically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house, the scariest moment is during ______ turns out to be a dream sequence. A．what B．which C．that D．when4．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although there are constant talks of automation rendering billions of people economically redundant, the problem is ______ these predictions will materialize. A．that B．where C．when D．why5．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）Pick yourself up from ________ you fell and correct your mistake ________ you made it.A．how, where B．where, where C．how, how D．where, how 6．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）Jack always dreams of living happily in ________is called the Land of Peach Blossoms .A．which B．what C．that D．where7．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）________ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.A．That B．Whether C．Where D．What8．（2021·天津静海·高二月考）________ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.A．It B．That C．As D．What9．（2021·天津高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A．when B．where C．what D．whether10．（2021·景东彝族自治县第一中学高二开学考试）Carl looks sad these days，but we don'tknow________is bothering him.A．what is it B．what it is C．what is it that D．what it is that 11．（2021·全国）We were not sure whether they ________ more vegetables.A．are going to grow B．were going to grow C．will grow D．have grown 12．（2020·清远市第三中学高一期中）It is reported ______ the Arctic is having its hottest June ever and is suffering its worst wildfire seasons on record.A．that B．whether C．what D．how13．（2021·重庆市清华中学校高一开学考试）—Could you tell me_________ ?—I heard that there was a car accident.A．what happens over there B．when can I go across the roadC．what happened over there D．when I can go across the road14．（2019·江苏无锡·高二期末）In her book Becoming, former US first lady Michelle Obama invites readers to experience — in her own words — _______ has shaped her all these years.A．where B．which C．what D．that15．（2021·绥化市第一中学高二期中）________ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A．Who check B．Those who estimatesC．No matter who examined D．Whoever inspected16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中）I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies. A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever17．（2010·山东高二期中）The city of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.A．ones B．that C．what D．which18．（2010·山东高一期中）—Can we have a break?—Oh, pardon?—I asked ______ have a break.A．if we could B．could we C．whether could we D．if could we 19．（2020·淮南第一中学）—I hear our English teacher will set up a WeChat group. Could you tellme________?—It's more convenient for us to study in groups.A．where she'll help us with our lessonsB．why will she set it upC．when will she ask for our WeChat numbersD．what it is used for20．（2021·甘肃省民乐县第一中学）_______ moved us most was________ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A．That; that B．What; thatC．What; what D．That; what21．（2020·福建省泉州第一中学高一开学考试）— The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _________?— Oh, let me search for it on the Internet.A．what kind of movie is it B．where is it producedC．how long it lasts D．when was it produced22．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—Do you know ________ tomorrow? —In the chemistry lab. A．where we will have our chemistry class B．where will we have our chemistry classC．where did we have our chemistry class D．where we had our chemistry class23．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—I wonder ________ Bob gets on well with his classmates. —That’s beca use he always cares much about others.A．where B．when C．why D．what24．（2020·天津市南开区南大奥宇培训学校）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past. A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life likeC．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like25．（2020·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二月考）________ they are most interested in is ________ they can return to the campus life.A．What；how B．That；when C．What；what D．That；why二、完成句子26．（2020·全国高二课时练习）这件事是怎样发生的谁也不清楚。

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。

1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。

B项翻译不通。

注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。

]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。

]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。

专题02 名词性从句I．概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。

1. Water freezes below zero. (作主语)2. Eric was a world famous director. (作表语)3. Would you like some bananas? (作宾语)4. Eric, my English teacher, got promoted last year. (作同位语)相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句，分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

II. 知识重点与难点一、名词性从句的连接词如下：1.从属连词：that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在动宾从句中可省略。

whether/ if有词义，但在从句中不充当成分, if 主要用于宾语从句中。

2.连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose, what(ever), which(ever) 有词义，在从句中充当成分。

3. 连接副词when, where, why, how 有词义，在从句中充当状语。

二、主语从句：在句子中作主语的从句叫主语从句。

1. 由从属连词引导, 连词本身在从句中不做成分。

That Eric is the most handsome teacher in our school is known to all. (从句作主语，且从句不缺成分，无词义缺失，因此用that。

)Whether he will come or not is not known yet. (从句作主语，从句完整，但缺乏表示“是否”的词，因此用whether。

)2. 由连接代词引导，连词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

Who will go remains to be discussed. (从句作主语，who 在主语从句中作主语，表示“某人，谁”。

)What we need is more time. (从句作主语，what 在主语从句中作need 的宾语，表示“东西，什么”。