2021年最新中考英语模拟题精选(含答案及解析)

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名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析

1、--______ is the population of the town? ---Over , And a third of the population ____

workers of the car factory

A. What, are B. How many , are C. What , is D. How many, is

【解析】对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动用复数形式。答案为A。

2、 They ______Hong Kong twice

A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone in

【解析】他们去过香港两次。故答案选B

3、----I’m ______ in what _____ you ----Well,don’t follow suit Just do what you like

A.interesting,interests B.interested ,interests C.interest,interests

D.interest,interesting

【解析】interest: n. 兴趣;好奇心 v.使发生兴趣 主语多为物或事 interested: adj. (对某人或某事)感兴趣的人作主语 interesting: adj. 有趣的;引起兴趣的 物作主语答案为B。

4、 ____ will he be back? In a week

A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many How long

【解析】“多长时间”答语一般用for/about+一段时间 How soon “多久以后” 答语常用in +一段时间 How often “多久一次” 答语常用次数+时间 How many+复数可数名词“多少” How much+不可数名词“多少”或对价格提问。答案选B

5、 ---Does the child need any help?( ) ---No He is old enough to _____ himself

A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【解析】put on 强调穿的动作,wear 强调穿着的状态,dress后面接人做主语,dress sb.给某人穿衣,dress oneself给自己穿衣,take care of 照顾。答案为C。

6、 are useful animals

A. Cow B. Pig C. Panda D. Sheep

【解析】are 说明主语用复数,里面只有sheep单复数同形。其他都是单数形式。答案为D。

7、They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest

A.working;went;heard B.work;to go; C.working;go;hearing D.working;going;heard

【解析】stop doing sth.停止做某事,答案为A。当他们听见铃声时,他们停止工作出去玩或休息。 停止和出去是并列的动作,都用过去时。

8、 It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup

A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for

【解析】warm-hearted指人的特征,用of. the ticket to sth.类似的有:the answer to the

question ,故答案为C。

9、- --We will do what we can ____ourselves this term ---It’s high time for you to work

hard

A.improve B.to improve C.be improved D.be improving

【解析】这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。

10、---- Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs? ----Yes,it has _____ a lot

y,laid B.lie,lain C.lie,laid y,lain 【解析】lay生蛋过去时,过去分词是laid 答案是A。请注意别和lie弄混。lie 躺,说谎,位于,过去时,过去分词分别是lay,lain。

11、 The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe it

A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise

【解析】surprising 物或事作主语。surprised 人作主语,答案为A。

12、 Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished

it

A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing

【解析】last year表明是过去发生的事,用过去时。去年一年这个阶段做的事,用过去进行时。答案为D。

13、 I______ maths and science

A. interest B. am interesting C. am interested D. am interested in

【解析】be interested in (doing) sth.:指人 对(做)„„感兴趣故答案选D

14、The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morning

A.on B.in C.at D.since

【解析】答案为A。具体的某一天的早中晚用介词on。

15、 ---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting ---Yes,____ it’s dangerous

A.sounds,but B.to sound,but C.sounds,so D.to sound,so

【解析】从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting到dangerous有变化,转折用but,答案为A。

16、 We don’t allow ______ in this room A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking

【解析】allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 答案为A

17、----I don’t think your team can beat theirs ----____But we could if Lin Tao were on

the team

A. No,we can’t B.Yes ,we can’t C. Yes,we can D.No, we can

【解析】上面的观点是我认为你的队不会打败他们的队。回答方说如果林涛在的话可能会赢。那么是同意对方的观点,没有打败他们的队。前否后肯的反意疑问句用no来同意对方的观点,是的,我们没有打败他们。答案为A。

18、 As soon as he ____, he will write to me

A. arrives at B. arrives C. reaches D. Gets

【解析】A和C后面都要接宾语,D为得到。 他一到达,他就会给我写信。答案选B

19、______ either you or I good at drawing?

A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do

【解析】就近原则,填的动词的时态,要根据离它最近的主语是什么来填。这里离动词最近的主语是you,所以用are答案为B。

20、The book ______ you want is on the desk Which of the following isn’t right?

A.that B.which C./ D.it

【解析】请注意,是让你选哪个不正确。定语从句可用that和which引导,并且that可省略,答案为D。

21、 Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished

it

A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【解析】last year表明是过去发生的事,用过去时。去年一年这个阶段做的事,用过去进行时。答案为D。

22、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______

A.put out B.turn out C.give out D.go out

【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动) give out 用完,耗尽,精疲力竭 go out 熄灭 答案为D。没人有注意到小偷进商店了,因为灯碰巧熄灭了。

23、Aren’t you tired, Kate? ______ I like going shopping

A.Not at all B.I’m so sorry C.You’re welcome D.Yes, of course

【解析】难道你不累吗?—————我喜欢逛街。 正是因为喜欢逛街,所以不会觉得累。 Not at all