中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析
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中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析
一、非谓语动词
1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do
sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.
4.We should do what we can our English.
A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
5.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.
A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
6.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.
A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
7.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
8.——Grandpa has changed a lot.
——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.
A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词
9. —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do
sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
10.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
11.— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.
A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:--简的口语很好。--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
12.Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.
13.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to
do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
14.—I think the environment is terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.
A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting
【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
15.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.(