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(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析

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（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析

一、动词

1．– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?

– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.

A. meaning, look it over B. mean, look it up C. meaning, look it up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？——我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。

【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。

2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?

A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A.

smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.

A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。

4．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。”

能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。

5．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.

—But I won't regret it.

A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

6．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A. get up B. get on C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?

—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。

8．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.

— OK, I will finish it on time.

A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。 【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。

9．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.

A. seem B. feel C. taste

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。

【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。

10．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.

A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away

from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

11．In China, children won't until they get married.

A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

12．—Who told you to clean the windows?

—Father . He said they were too dirty.

A. told B. did C. had told D. has told

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

13．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?

A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have

【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

14．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.

A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through

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中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析

一、动词被动语态

1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she

by more

people

nowadays.

A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C，is known被知道 一般现在时的被动语态。D，was known被知道 一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C

【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?

—In Beijing.

A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态 ， 故选C。

中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)

中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)

中考英语 专题练习动词(Ci)及动词短语练习题(含答案)

1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation.

A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading

2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious.

A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel

3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products.

---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.

A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy

4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in

Chinese.

A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up

5、The expert advised me ourselves our work.

A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with

2012中考英语翻译专项训练及答案

2012中考英语翻译专项训练及答案

（一）

（A）

1.多听英语是很重要的。

______________ to English __________ __________very important.

2.电脑不算贵，很多人能买得起。

Computers are not expensive. A lot of people can ________ ________ _______ them.

3.大家自愿为地震中失去家园的人们募捐。

Every _________ __________ __________ money for the people who lost homes in the

earthquake.

4. Susan 想把一些钱存到银行。

Susan ________ _________ _________ some money in the bank.

5.我们所能做的就是培养自己的能力去应对它，而不是去逃避它。

What we can do is to develop our abilities to deal with it instead of ____________ it.

6.相当多的孩子梦想着有一天环游世界。

7.我认为电脑是最有用的发明。

8.对不起，我拿错了你的英语书。

（B）

阅读短文将画线部分的句子译成中文。

Iverson is among the greatest guards of his age and of the best scores in the history of NBA

games.

To help his poor family live a better life, Iverson enteres the NBA in 1996. 9.it seems that he has

never stopped being a troublemaker. He gets into fights and has had trouble with the police.

中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)

中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)

一、动词

1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.

A. set off

B. go off

C. put off D. take off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go

off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语

3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.

— The bus? If you , you will be late.

A. do B. have done C. will do