上海牛津版英语六年级下册6BUnit8U8同步讲义(精心整理)
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- 1 - 年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3
课 题 6B Unit8基础知识梳理
教学目的 1． 使学生能够基本掌握Unit8中的基础词汇词组并且能够进行一些词汇变形练习；
2．帮助学生梳理重点句型和语言点。
教学内容
Step1: Greetings & Free talk
How are you today? Is there something
interesting or important this week?
What have you learned in your school? (询问学校课程进度)
Step2: Lead in— 学海拾贝
Early birds catch the worms.
勤能补拙。
Step3: Words and expressions.
Ⅰ. Words.
1. display n.展示；陈列
e. g. On New Year's Eve, the display of fireworks was really beautiful. 除夕之夜的焰火确实很漂亮。
There will be a clothing display next Sunday.下周日将有一个服装展示。
【记忆链接】on display正在展览中(＝on show):
e. g. The work was on display.这个作品正在展出。
2. gentle adj.温和的
e. g. She is a gentle and kind girl.她是一个温柔和蔼的女孩。
“May I help you?" she said with a gentle voice. “有什么可帮助的吗？”她用温和的声音说道。
3. hold v.抓住；拿住；抱住
e. g. The girl is holding her father’s hand.那个女孩正抓住她父亲的手。
Julie held the cat in her arms.朱莉把小猫搂在怀里。
4. raincoat n.雨衣
这是一个合成词，它是由rain和coat两个词构成的。
e. g. He had no raincoat on when the rain started.开始下雨时他没穿雨衣。
【知识拓展】合成词一般是由两个词合并为一个词而构成。在本单元中合成词还有：windsurf帆板运动 outside在……外面 inside在……里面
5. tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地
- 2 - e. g. She kept her eyes tightly closed.她紧闭着眼睛。
You must hold the bottle tightly.你一走要紧握着瓶子。
【知识拓展】tight adj.紧紧的，牢牢的
6.slightly adv.轻微地
e. g. The soldier was slightly wounded in the battle.这个战士在战斗中受了轻伤。
I know about him slightly.我只知道一点点关于他的事情。
【知识拓展】slight adj.轻微的，微小的
7. pot n.罐；锅；壶；瓶；盆
e. g. She made a pot of coffee. 她煮了一壶咖啡。
The flowers were growing in pots.这些花生长在花盆里。
【记忆链接】teapot n.茶壶 hotpot n.火锅
8. flat n.公寓；一套房间
e. g. -How many rooms does your flat have? 你的公寓有几个房间？
-Two bedrooms.有两间卧室。
【友情提示】在美国英语中用apartment表示公寓。
【知识拓展】flat adj. (比较级flatter，最高级flattest)平（坦）的
e. g. City streets are usually flat and straight.城市街道一般都是平坦、笔直的。
9. move v.
(1)移动，运动
e. g. The earth is moving all the time.地球一刻不停地在运动。
(2)搬动
e. g. -Please move the table into the dining room.请把桌子搬到餐厅里。
-I can't move it by myself.我一个人搬不动。
(3)感动
e. g. Everyone was moved by her kindness.每个人都被她的善良所感动。
10. quickly adv.迅速地
e. g. -Do we have to walk so quickly? 我们非得走这么快吗？
-Yes, the film begins in five minutes.是的，电影5分钟后就要开始。
11. sink v.（使）下沉
e. g. Wood does not sink in water.木头在水中不下沉。
Surprisingly heavy waves sank that huge ship.惊骇的巨浪吞噬了巨轮。
【知识拓展】sank v.（sink的过去式）（使）下沉
12. cleaner n.清洁工人
cleaner一词由clean加后缀-er构成。
【知识拓展】clean v.打扫 adj.干净的
e. g. They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.他们看到几个清洁工人在清扫马路。
After that, the street became very clean.那以后，马路变得很干净了。
- 3 - 13. happily adv.愉快地
e. g. He cheered the actor up happily.他愉快地为演员鼓掌。
【知识拓展】happy adj.(比较级happier，最高级happiest)快乐的，幸福的
e. g. Take more exercise, and you will be healthy and happy. 多做运动，你会健康又快乐。
14. gently adv.温和地
e. g. The wind is blowing gently.风正在轻轻地吹。
15. slowly adv.慢慢地
e. g. Could you speak more slowly? I can't hear you.能说慢点吗？我听不清。
16. suddenly adv.突然
e. g. The end came quite suddenly.结局来得很突然。
Suddenly, everyone started shouting and singing.突然间，大家都喊起来，唱起来了。
17. immediately adv.立即；立刻；马上 pron.一……就……
e. g. Stop smoking immediately!立刻停止抽烟！（本句中的immediately可用at once或right away代替）
I came immediately I heard the news.我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。（本句中的immediately可以用as soon as 代替）
18. fiercely adv.强烈地；猛烈地
e. g. The wind blows fiercely and people cannot walk properly. 风猛烈地刮着，而人们无法好好前行。
【知识拓展】fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的
19. pass
(1)经过，路过
e. g. -Can you return this book for me? 你能帮我还这本书吗？
-Sure. I will pass the library on my way to class. 当然，我去上课的路上会经过图书馆。
(2)（考试）及格
e. g. -Was the exam difficult? 考试难吗？
-Yes. Only half of the class passed.难，全班只有一半的人及格。
20. carefully adv.小心地，仔细地
e. g. She is doing her homework carefully.她正仔细地做作业。
【知识拓展】careful adj.小心的
e. g. She's always careful with her homework.她做作业总是一丝不苟。
21. slide n.幻灯片
e. g. PowerPoint is used for making electronic slides. PowerPoint软件是用来制作电子幻灯片的。
22. happen v.发生
e. g. -What's happened to your computer? 你的电脑怎么了？
-I've no idea. I can't start it.我也不知道。我无法开机。
23. object n.物体
e. g. Every object on the earth has a weight.地球上的所有物体都有重量。
