《英美报刊选读》重点词汇整理

工夫下到，一切自然水到渠成！包销bought deal /firm commitment保单policy保费premium保姆市场Mothers,the保险人insurer / underwriter保障措施safeguards保证金margin暴跌plunge,to暴跌（价格）slump,to暴发户upstart被保险人insured,the / assured,the奔腾式通胀galloping inflation标购方式tender offer飙升rocket toSpurt,toSpike,toSkrrocket,toSoar to表外负债off-balance-sheet liability表外业务off-balance-sheet transactions表现不如大市/股指underperform the market/index,to剥离出售sell-off剥离上市spin-off不景气slump,in不实陈述misrepresentation不收费基金non-load funds部长级会议（WTO）ministerial conference部长理事会（欧盟）council of ministers,the财经理事会ecofin council财团chaebol财政大臣chancellor / chancellor of the exchequer差价税vaariable levy拆分break up,to / split-up产权比率debt-equity ratio产权市场market for corporate control产业整合consolidation撤除withdrawal / disinvestment沉默期quiet period 撑起prop up,to成功的投资pay-off investment成效金额turn over承保人insurer / underwriter承销商underwriter承销团syndicate重塑reinvent,to出口交货值foreign shipments初步招股书preliminary prospectus / red herring初审法院court of first instance,the触底bottom out触角presence / reach创业板GEM次级债junior debt / subordinate debt从量税specific duty从属型央行subservient central bank存销比率inventory-sales ratio搭便车free riding大关mark大亨tycoon / mogul大户powerhouse大浪淘沙shakeout大盘broader market大盘型股big capitalization stocks / large-cap stocks / big-caps大批量生产churn out ,to大市broader marketOverall market,theMarket,the代表诉讼representative action代理proxy单位（商业）outfit担保债券collateral bonds盗用counterfeiting等待期cool-off period抵押贷款率mortgage rate第三产业tertiary industry掉期swap钉住pegged to,be定价力pricing power斗牛士债券matador bonds毒丸poison pills独立关税区separate customs territories独占权exclusive licensing短期国库券treasury bills / T-bills对冲基金hedge funds多数股东majority shareholder多头bull二板市场second board二次发行secondary offering二次分销secondary distribution二次买断secondary buyout发行价quotation price / flotation price 发行在外股outstanding shares法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation法人式企业incorporated enterprise法人制度corporate institutions反弹bounce back,to / rebound,to / rally,to反垄断者trustbuster反向共识negative consensus防御股defensive shares/stocks放松财政fiscal easing放松管制deregulation放松银根monetary easing非股份公开公司private company / close corporation非内部交易arm’s length ,at非专利的产品generic分拆divestiture剥夺divest分拆出售sell-off分拆上市spin-off分割split-up分立demerge否定意见的adverse opinion俯冲dive ,to附带福利fringe benefits改组reshuffle概念股play杠杆收购LBO / leveraged buyout高收益证券high-yield bonds高手prodigy高效且有效cost effective个股individual/particular stock工业产权industrial property 工业品外观设计industrial design公共工程public projects公共发行价格public offering price,POP Offering priceIssusing price公开市场业务open market operations公开一般许可证open general licence公司控制权市场market for corporate control公司袭击者corporate raider共同经理人comanager共同市场common market购买力purchasing power /buying power谷底trough股利率dividend yield股利支付率rate of dividend payout股权holdings股权参与式联盟equity alliance/tie-up 股权交换stock swap关联方交易non-arm’s length transaction 关税同盟customs union管理委员会governing board国防类股defense stocks/shares国际财团consortium国民待遇national treatment过渡性融资mezzanine financing合并报表consolidated statements合伙企业partnership核准股authorized shares横向整合horizontal integration横移股市sideways market红股发行bonus issue红人hit红色警报red flag宏观经济broader economy护盘prop up the market,to换出债务traded-in debt加补方案rebate scheme回购buy back,to回扣（税款）rebate混合整合conglomerate integration获得回吐profit-taking机构投资者institutional investors极度恐慌jittery急遽下跌plummet,to急升runup急下slump,to挤出效应crowing out effect挤兑run,to / bank run技术人员techies价值线综合指数value line composite indes 价值型基金value funds假冒产品counterfeitsBogusKnockoffsFakes建议recommend / recommendation交叉报复cross retaliation交产品合同contract for product in hands 交场大厅trading floor交股要约tender offer交易池pit交易商dealmaker节节攀升ratchet u金边债券gilts经纪公司boutique经纪商-自营商broker-dealer经济晴雨表economic barometer经济行情economic conditions经理人的利己交易managerial self-dealing 经修订的信息revised information经营利润operating margin资产报酬率return on net assets竞争委员competition commissioner竞争总司competition directorate-general救市prop up the market救助bail out拒绝发表意见的disclaimet of opinion具有欧共体层面影响的集中concentration with a community dimension 攫取snap up,to开盘open可行性研究feasibility study可自由买卖变现的marketable肯定的裁定affirmative determination空头short sellers / shorts库藏股treasury stocks/sharesInventory / stock跨国公司transnational corporations Multinational enterprises Multinationals快轨fast track狂泻plunge, toTumble ,to扩散spillover扩张expansion / upswing老古董stalwart利差spread利己交易self-dealing利栖niche利润bottom line利润空间profit margin利息支付debt-servicingService debt,to利益相关方stakeholder利用capitalize on sth联号affiliates联合企业conglomerate联营企业associatesAssociated enterprises联属于大企业的创业投资机构corporate venture institutions量子基金quantum fund邻接权neighboring rights零股odd lot零息债券zero-coupon bondsZeroes领头羊bellwether领先指标leading indicators领先指数leading index流动资本working capital流通股float,the留存收益retained earnings掠夺者predator轮选董事会staggered board of directors 螺旋式大起大落gyration落后指标lagging indicators卖空short,toShort selling/sale美国存秅凭证ametican depositary receipt ADR美元greenbsck免责条款escape clause民用劳动力civilian labor force 名义GDP nominal GDP内部细则（美）bylaws （英）articles of association 偶像icon爬行式通胀creeping inflation 排他许可sole licensing派生诉讼derivative action盘整consolidation整股round lot庞大gazillion抛盘dumping跑赢大市beat the market/index 批量生产mass production批准approve,toRubber-stampSanction,to批准ratify,to破产go bankrupt,toGo under,toGo bust,toMeltdown,to破产整顿administration破坏dent,to普及率penetration普通股equities普通合伙人general partners普通许可simple licensing Non-conclusive licensing期权equity option期权费premium企业concern启动资本start-up capital启权vest,to钱dough / lettuce遣散费golden handshake侵权infringement求购者suitor驱鲨剂shark repellent趋同标准convergence criteria 取得post,toRecord,toBook,toRack up,toLandTurn in,toClock,toSport全能式银行universal banks全资子公司wholly-owned subsidiary 权威guru权益报酬率return on equity,roe热门股high-flyingHigh-flyerHigh-flier人气深度受挫bruised mood/sentiment 三驾马车trokia散股odd lot商人银行业务merchant banking上流社会white shoe上市后行情aftermarket上诉复议appellate review生产put out失业总人数total unemploymentTotal jobless roll实用新型号utility model使用费royalties市值高估overvaluedOverpriced收回recoup,to收入proceeds / revenue收缩contraction / downswing受约束bound授权authorize,toSanction,to授权条款enabling clause速度clip / lick速脱手flip损害赔偿damages锁定期lockup套现cash out,to提高slap,to跳水dive,toNosedive,to同步指标coincident indicators同步指数coincident index同日交易者day traders推出roll out推定价格constructed price退职金golden handshake吞食swollow,toGobble up,to托市prop up the market,to未分配利润undistributed profit无担保债券debenture bonds务实主义pragmatism息差profit margin闲置生产能力lie idle,toSlack削减dent,to萧条depression销售毛利率gross margin销售收费load销售收入top line协同效应synergy信托责任duty of fiduciary信用吃紧credit crunch行权exercise行权价strike price虚假陈述misrepresentation续展renew,to一般委员会general board一次付清lump sum一种骗人的游戏shell game影响presence / reach佣金经济商commission house brokers优购权pre-emptive rights优化重组rationalization有保留意见的qualified有经验的创业者seasoned entrepreneurs 与….持平dead even with预测project,to远离walk away约束税率bindings云霄车式的rollet-coaster运作deployment再贴现率discount rate在价内in-the-money支撑prop up,to直接控股公司immediate holding company 直线下跌plummet,to滞胀stagflation重磅交易mega-deal（mega 综合的，无所不包的）重大损伤material injury重卡juggernaut重量级公司heavyweight重炮big gun逐步回退phase out助销方式stand-by underwriting 注入款disbursement追踪市盈率trailing P/E(trail 拖拉，跟踪，足迹)转换溢conversion premium转让assignment资产剥离split资产负债率liabilities to assets ratio 总市值total market capitalizationBroad market总务理事会general affairs council 组合成分公司portfolio companies 做假账cook booksFiddle books。

附录英美重要报刊的热点话题词汇表Words in World Affairs［国际事务词汇］abort v. 中止行动act of war 战争挑衅action n. 军事行动adventurism n. 冒险主义aggression n. 侵犯，侵略☆all-out war 全面战争ambassador n. 大使amphibious operation 两栖作战armed forces 武装力量armor n. 防御，保护arms race 军备竞赛banishment v. 驱逐bilateralism n. 双边关系☆☆blockade n. 封锁capture v. 攻占，抓获cease-fire n. 停火censor v. 检查，审查chemical warfare 化学战Coca colonize v. 美国化，殖民化Common Market 共同市场☆☆conscience n. 良心，良知consul n. 领事consulate n. 领事馆covenant n. 公约，盟约☆crack-down n. 打击deployment n. 部署，调动deterrence n. 威慑☆diplomat n. 外交官disarmament n. 裁军economic warfare 经济战electronic warfare 电子战embassy n. 大使馆emigration n. （向外）移民engage v. 交战，作战epidemic n. 流行病escalation n. 升级，加剧hostages n. 人质infiltration v. 渗透，突破☆☆insurrection n. 暴动，起义law-breaker n. 违法者league n. 联盟leverage n. 影响loosen up 放松，松弛national renewal 国家复兴☆☆national security 国家安全nationalism n. 民族主义nationality n. 国籍；民族Navy n. 海军neutrality n. 中立nuclear weapon 核武器occupation n. 占领pact n. 条约patriotism n. 爱国主义☆☆peace offensive 和平攻势peaceful coexistence 和平共处pre-emptive strike 先发制人prime minister 首相proliferation n. 扩展，扩散reciprocal a. 互相给予的，互惠的☆ratchet up 激化run low on 用完，用尽sabotage v. 破坏sanction n. 制裁Security Council 安理会sovereignty n. 主权State Department （美国）国务院straight and narrow 正当、诚实、正派strategic a. 战略的summit n. 峰会，首脑会议superpower n. 超级大国terrorism n. 恐怖主义unilateralist n. 单边行动war games 军事演习Words in Politics［政治词汇］accession to power 掌权activist n. 激进分子adjournment n. 暂停，终止administration n. 政府☆☆agenda n. 议程agitation n. 鼓动aide n. 助手☆amendment n. 修正案☆antitrust legislation 反垄断法appearance n. 出庭appoint v. 任命appropriation n. 拨款☆assembly n. 议会attest v. 作证aura n. （领袖人物的）魅力backlash n. 反抗，反动bigwig n. 政党领袖bill n. 议案bipartisan a. 两党的cabinet n. 内阁☆☆campaign n. 运动，竞选Capitol Hill 美国国会clout n. 影响，力量coalition n. 联盟，联合compromise n. 妥协congressman n. 国会议员conspiracy n. 同谋constitution n. 宪法consensus n. 共识☆critique n. 评论☆curb n. 控制，约束curtail v. 削减defamation n. 诽谤defense v. 辩护defraud v. 诈骗democracy n. 民主国家Democratic party 民主党denounce v. 谴责disintegration n. 解体，瓦解☆☆divisiveness n. 分裂；不和；分歧equitable a. 公平合理的Federal Reserve System （美国）联帮储备系统foreign policy 外交政策☆☆forgo v. 放弃Gay rights 同性恋者的权利governor n. 州长grieving a. 感到悲伤的interest group 利益集团legislation n. 立法☆☆leverage n. 压力，手段，影响liberal a. 自由主义的litigate v. 诉讼logo n. 商标magnitude n. 规模nomination n. 提名nonpartisan a. 无党派的oversight n. 失察，疏忽☆platform n. 纲领political party 政党☆☆poll n. 民意测验Republican Party 共和党resign v. 辞职☆senate n. 参议院sentiments n. 意见；观点shackle v. 束缚；阻挠the Pentagon 五角大楼verdict n. 裁定veto v. 否决ward off 避开；避免watcher n. 专家will n. 遣嘱Words in Business［商务词汇］account n. 财务账；账户accounting n. 会计affair n. 事件，丑闻affluence n. 富裕agreement n. 协议，协定allocate v. 分配，配给annex v. 吞并，兼并☆☆annual report 年度报告apparatus n. 机构，组织asset n. 资产auction n. 拍卖；标售authorize v. 授权automation n. 自动化bailout n. 援助，救助balanced budget 平衡预算bankruptcy n. 破产☆☆belly-up a. 破产bid for 出价body corporate 法人☆☆bond market 证券市场☆boom n. 兴旺，景气，急速发展boost v. 提高，增加☆bribery n. 行贿，受贿bubble economy 泡沫经济budget n. 预算businesslike a. 务实的capital n. 资本capitalism n. 资本主义☆cash flow 现金流通competition n. 竞争decline n. 萎缩，下降deficit n. 不足，欠缺depression n. 萧条distribution n. 商品流通diversification n. 经营多样化☆☆economics n. 经济学entrepreneur n. 企业extract v. 提取，榨出file for 申请glut n. 过量供应，供应过剩gnome n. 银行家，财政家import v./n. 进口；进口货inflation n. 通货膨胀innovative a. 创新的，革新的☆macroeconomics n.宏观经济学market n. 销售market share 市场份额mass production 大规模生产merchandise n. 商品，货品☆☆microeconomics n. 微观经济学monopoly n. 垄断，独占multinational a. 跨国的nominally ad. 名义上地，有名无实地pension n. 养老金，抚恤金，退休金plague v. 给……带来困难和麻烦plugged-in a. 触网的；上网的precedent n. 先例，前例presage v. 预言，预示productivity n. 生产力pull off （成功或艰苦地）完成，做成quota n. 配额recession n. 衰退☆recovery n. 复苏☆service economy 服务经济stagflation n. 滞胀stagnation n. 不景气，萧条；静止supply and demand 供需take-over n. 接管tally n. 账tech angst 技术顾问trade imbalance 贸易不平衡upward mobility 往上晋升wane v. 减少，衰退Words in Metro Life［都市生活词汇］addict n. 成瘾者☆☆ageism n. 年龄歧视agitation n. 不安，焦虑alienation n. 疏远，疏隔allegation n. 指控，指称☆allowance n. 补贴American dream 美国梦apartheid n. 种族隔离☆☆appreciably ad. 可估计地，明显地armed robbery 武装抢劫arson n. 纵火assassin n. 暗杀者assault v. 袭击☆backdrop n. 背景，背景幕barrister n. 律师bear the brunt of sth. 承受某事物的主要压力或正面冲撞beatnik n. 垮掉的一代成员besiege v. 围困blackmail v. 敲诈，勒索blast n. 爆炸brain-drain n. 人才流失☆☆break-in n. 非法闯入☆☆burning issue 紧急问题brutality n. 野蛮bug v. 窃听casualties n. 意外；灾难cater for 满足需求catharsis n. 宣泄collectivize v. 集体化colors n. 政治立场，观点commitment n. 承诺con game 骗局conciliation n. 和解☆confidant n. 知己，密友☆confluence n. 汇合，汇集confrontation n. 对抗conscience n. 良心consensus n. 一致，共识☆☆controversy n. 争论，争执counterfeit v. 伪造deadly weapon 致命武器discount with 不信，漠视☆discrimination n. 歧视disintegration n. 分裂，分解dogmatism n. 教条主义double standard 双重标准eclipse v. 使相形见绌；黯然失色☆enervate v. 使（人）失去力量或精力ethical code 道德准则evacuate v. 疏散ferocity n. 凶猛forgery n. 伪造gamble v. 赌博gang n. 黑帮generation gap 代沟hijack v. 劫持homicidal a. 杀人的，嗜杀成性的ideology n. 思想意识☆imminent a. 临近的，逼近的impoverish v. 使贫困☆information explosion 信息爆炸job-hopping n. 换工作，跳槽job-hunting n. 求职larceny v. 偷盗laud v. 赞美，称赞lay-off n. 下岗liable a. 有义务的，负有法律责任的lifestyle n. 生活方式long-standing a. 长期的lovelorn a.失恋的male-dominated a. 男性支配的man-hunt n. 追捕moonlight v. 兼职☆negligence n. 玩忽职守☆☆networking v. 联网nurse v. 哺育nurture v. 培养；养育occupation n. 工作occupational disease 职业病☆patriarchal a. 家长的☆☆pension n. 退休金pension n. 退休金perish v. 毁灭，死亡perjury n. 伪证pickpocket n. 扒手Planned Parenthood 计划生育协会ponder v. 考虑；深思population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸premium n. 保险费promotion v. 晋升racism n. 种族主义refugee n. 难民regulator n. 管理者☆relief n. 救济repeal v. 废止（法规）等rescue v. 营救rite n. 隆重的仪式或典礼robbery v. 抢劫scam n. 骗局☆segregation n. 隔离sentence v. 宣判single parent 单亲skim off 除去，（为逃税等而）瞒报slaying n.杀死，杀害social welfare 社会福利stereotype n. 典型形象☆strip v. 从某物……除去survivor n. 幸存者tailspin n. 失控状态，混乱，慌乱tidal wave 海啸toll n. 死亡人数undertone n. 潜在意义unemployment rate 失业率☆☆unwarranted a. 无保证的，不确定的，不必要的upper class 上流社会wholesale a. 大规模的，不加区别的☆Words in Science & Technology［科技词汇］access v. 访问，存取aeronautics n. 航空学，飞行学aerospace n. 航空航天技术☆☆air bag 气囊artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能（缩写AI）☆astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学backup n. 备份boom v. 繁荣，兴隆boot (up) 启动bug n. 错误，故障calculator n. 计算器canned software 软件包capacious a. 容积大的clone n. 克隆，仿制品coding n. 编码computer security 计算机安全☆☆computerese n. 计算机专家，计算机迷conductors n. 导体☆confound v. 使（某人）疑惑crash v. （系统）崩溃cursor n. 光标data leakage 数据丢失☆data processing 数据处理☆date base 数据库，信息库☆dexterity n. 灵巧，机敏diskette n. 磁盘docking n. 对接electronic mail 电子邮件eliminate v. 消除embark on 从事，着手envision v. 想像，预想facsimile (FAX) n. 传真；复制file n. 文件floppy disk 软盘glitch n. 失灵，故障☆hacker n. 计算机黑客；计算机业余爱好者hardware n. 硬件；电脑设备high-tech n. 高科技☆☆lift-off n.升空，发射mainframe n. 主机，大型机manifest v. 表明menu n. 菜单minicomputer n. 小型计算机☆missive n. 信件mouse n. 鼠标notebook computer 笔记本电脑☆☆nuclear power 核电obsolete a. 陈旧的，过时的orbit n. 轨道pixel n. 像素renaissance n. 复兴retrieve v. 重新得到，找回scanner n. 扫描仪semiconductor n. 半导体☆shuttle n. 航天飞机software piracy 软件盗版telecommunication n. 电信☆☆trajectory n. 轨道UFO 不明飞行物viable a. 可行的video game 电子游戏videodisk n. 光盘virus n. 病毒☆Words in Art & Living［艺术与生活词汇］abstract art 抽象派艺术acquisition n. 购买，取得，获得☆☆adoption n. 抱养，收养aesthetic a. 美学的，艺术的ancestor n. 祖先☆autonomy n.自治，自主☆broken home 破裂家庭clan n. 家族classical a. 经典的☆☆collaboration n. 合作compliment n. 敬意composition n. 艺术作品conglomerate n. 由许多公司组成的大公司，企业集团contemporary a. 同时代的，当代的corporate a. 法人的，团体的，公司的deductible a. 可扣除的，可减除的descendant n. 子孙，后代donate v. 赠送，捐赠drawing n. 素描embrace n. 接受，利用☆fiscal a. 财政的forefather n. 先辈format n. 程序，格式franchise n. 特许权，特许经营权☆futurism n. 未来主义guardian n. 监护人hedge v. 避免；防范heir n. 继承人heredity n. 遗传heritage n. 遗产ideology n. 意识，意识形态☆☆mark down 减价，降价milk v. 从……中获利，获益；从……中榨取model on 模仿，效仿modernism n. 现代主义patriarch n. 家长，族长performance art 表演艺术piracy n. 盗版pop charts 音乐排行榜primitivism n. 原始风格Rap n. 说唱乐refurbish v. 翻修，革新Renaissance n. 文艺复兴时期风格；文艺复兴science fiction 科幻小说(SF)☆☆setting n. 背景sibling n. 同胞sideman n. 乐队伴奏story line 情节subscription n. 订约，订阅，订购sure-fire a. 稳操胜券的☆suspense n. 悬念sustain v. 使维持，支持thriller n. 惊险小说tour n. 巡回演出tragedy n. 悲剧☆☆virtuoso n. 名家，能手☆wordsmith n. 语言大师，语言艺术家Words in Sports & Fitness［体育与健康词汇］aerobics n. 有氧健身操barnburner n. 扣人心弦的比赛blitz n. 突袭body building 健美运动☆burn n. 大胜credibility n. 可信性，可靠性☆☆cycle racing 自行车赛deleterious a. 有害的，有毒的diet n. 规定饮食dystrophy n. 营养不良☆elite n. 精英，精华endurance n. 耐力exercise machine 健身器fast n. 禁食fitness craze 健身热forge v. 建立（通常为长期关系）grab hold of 抓紧，掌控health food 保健食品impact player 有影响力的运动员innate a. 先天的，天生的☆jock n. 护身装置，运动员jog v. 慢跑judge n. 裁判locker room 更衣间marathon n. 马拉松massage n. 按摩profile n. 侧面；轮廓；概况☆☆referee n. 裁判regime n. 健康计划second effort 重整旗鼓second wind 恢复体力set the tone for 为……定下调子☆☆stage v. 举行steam room 蒸汽溶室stress management 放松治疗substitute n. 替补队员sunbathe n. 日光溶superstar n. 体育明星☆☆synchronize v. (使)同时发生，同步tally n. 计算，总计therapy n. 治疗trivial a. 琐细的，微不足道的weigh machine 举重器械weightlifting n. 举重work-out n. 锻炼☆Words in Environment［环保词汇］air pollution 空气污染☆☆alleviation n. 减轻，缓和animal rights 动物权利arduous a. 艰巨的awareness n. 意识☆biosphere n. 生物圈caliber n. 才干chamber n. 立法机关chemical fertilizer 化肥degradation n. 退化☆desert n. 沙漠desertification n. 沙漠化☆deterioration n. 恶化devastate v. 蹂躏，破坏discharge v. 排放☆ecosystem n. 生态系统☆electro pollution n. 电子污染endangered species 濒危物种environmental awareness 环境意识☆☆erosion n. 侵蚀；流失extinction n. 灭绝fell v. 砍伐☆garbage n. 垃圾☆green revolution 绿色革命☆☆greenhouse effect 温室效应grind to a halt 慢慢停下来groom v. 培养☆☆hierarchy n. 层次，等级incongruity n. 不协调☆☆milk round 例行的路线natural disaster 自然灾害non-renewable resources 不可再生资源off-the-record a. 非正式的outstrip v. 超过pitch n. 程度prerequisite n. 前提，先决条件recruitment n. 招生recycling 回收renewable resource 可更新资源☆resource n. 资源saga n. 传奇sewage treatment 废水处理☆soil erosion 水土流失☆solar energy 太阳能storm v. 袭击sustainable a. 可持续的sustainable development 可持续发展☆☆throw-away society 一次性商品充斥的社会urbanization n. 城市化☆☆vested interest 特权water pollution 水污染zero population 零增长Words in Medicine［医务词汇］abide by 遵守abortion n. 流产addiction n. 成瘾☆agenda n. 议事日程，工作事项alcoholism n. 酗酒☆allergy n. 过敏appeal n. 申诉，上诉artificial respiration 人工呼吸benign a. 良性的biological clock 生物钟blood type 血型cancer n. 癌症☆carcinoma n. 癌变clinical a. 临床的communicable disease 传染病contagious a. 传染的contagious a. 传染的convalescence n. 康复counter v. 反击，还击death toll 死亡人数dialysis n. 透析embolden v. 使有胆量，鼓励☆☆emission n. 释放enforcement n. 实施，执行☆family planning 计划生育fetus n. 胎儿fever n. 发烧fringe a. 从属的，次要的，附加的groundbreaking a. 开天辟地的，创业的habitat n. 住处，栖息地health care 保健heart attack 心脏病hormone n. 荷尔蒙infectious a. 传染的☆☆labor n. 分娩malignant a. 恶性的☆malnutrition n. 营养不良☆☆mandate n. 委任，授权moratorium n. 禁止，停止obesity n. 肥胖，过度肥胖operation n. 手术Planned Parenthood 计划生育☆☆prevail v. 获胜，占优胜public health 公共卫生remedy n. 药品，疗法screen v. 普查，筛选side effect 副作用☆sue v. 控告，控诉surgery n. 手术symptom n. 症状therapy n. 疗法toxic a. 有毒的，毒性的unravel v. 揭开，弄清validation n. 批准，确认☆vascular a. 血管的Words in Education［教育词汇］academic a. 学院的，学术的☆☆academician n. 学者academy n. 学会，院校adult education 成人教育Alma Mater 母校autonomy n. 自主性biological engineering 生物工程☆business school 商学院campus n. 大学校园community education 社区教育confer v. 授予continuing education 继续教育☆creative thinking 创新思维credit n. 学分cultural literacy 文化素养curriculum n. 课程，课程安排dean a. 系（部/分院）主任demography n. 人口学department n. 系/部development n. 培养diploma n. 毕业文凭，学位证discipline n. 学科☆diverse a. 不同的doctorate n. 博士学位dropout n. 辍学者educational background 学历☆☆elective course 选修课enrollment n. 注册人数faculty n. 全体教员finals n. 期终考试flunk v. 失败，不及格foundation n. 基金会fundamentals n. 基础学科graduate school 研究生院graduate v. 毕业，毕业生☆higher education 高等教育☆☆illiteracy n. 文盲，无知integration n. （种族）融合☆intensive training program 强化培训班interactive a. 交互式☆☆junior college 大专☆kindergarten n. 幼儿园☆lecturer n. 教师master’s degree 硕士学位medical school 医学院potential n. 潜力proficiency n. 水平sabbatical n. 休假，公休（大学教师每七年一次）scholarship n. 奖学金☆☆self-discipline n. 自我约束semester n. 学期specialty n. 专业student body 全体学生thesis n. 论文☆trade school 职业学校tuition n. 学费university n. 大学world-oriented a. 外向型的Words in Tourism［旅游词汇］abstraction n. 抽象概念accommodating a. 随和的，乐于助人的☆adjudicator n. 裁判，评判员air travel 空中旅行aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器allegedly ad. 据说，根据（人们）宣称assent v. 同意，赞成☆beneficiary n. 受益者，受益人booking n. 行李booking n. 预定brochure n. 小册子；宣传册business trip 商务旅行camping park 野营公园cargo n. 货物carry-on baggage 随身携带的行李commercial airline 商业航空公司compensation n. 报酬☆☆connotation n. 涵义☆customs n. 海关deem v. 认为dependant n. 依赖他人生活着destination n. 目的地deterioration n. 恶化☆dialectic a. 辩证关系dire a. 可怕的direct flight 直飞dissatisfied a. 感到不满的，不满足的☆☆downtown ad. 在市中心embark v. 登机；启程emergency exit 紧急出口fare n. 票价flight crew 机组人员gridlock n. 交通堵塞guest house 宾馆hostel n. 招待所inalienability n. 不可剥夺☆inviting views 诱人的景色☆irrespective of 不论，不管itinerary n. 旅程lounge n. 中途停留lounge n. 休息厅mesh v. 协调，配合，适应observance n. 遵守☆☆oft-heard a. 经常听到的permissive a. 放任的，放纵的☆picturesque a. 如画的preclude v. 排除prohibition n. 禁止，阻止☆redress n. 纠正，补偿reiterate v. 重申，重提☆☆reservation v. 预定retiree n. 退休人员revamp v. 更新，翻新sap v. 逐渐消耗scenic spot 风景区soothing a. 怡人的sphere n. 领域，范围☆stand on 坚持strike out on one’s own 开始独立的生活，开始新的生涯substantive a. 真实的，实在的，实际的tangible a. 明确的，确切的，真实的☆terminal n. 终点站theme park 主题公园tip n. 小费tourist attraction 风景名胜tourist n. 游客tower block 高层建筑，摩天大楼unconditional a. 无条件的vaunted a. 吹嘘的，夸耀的☆visible a. 引人注目的well-preserved a. 保存完好的world-renowned a. 举世闻名的☆☆Words in Media［媒体词汇］adorable a. 可爱的，讨人喜欢的☆anchor n. 主持人☆☆angle n. 角度，视角anthropology n. 人类学article n. 文章audience n. 听众bio n. 背景材料、个人小传book review 书评briefing n. 新闻发布会brochure n. 小册子，宣传册bureau chief 总编辑☆capitalize v. 利用cartoon n. 漫画circulation n. 发行量☆classified ad 分类广告columnist n. 专栏作家comment v. 评论☆commercial n. 商业广告☆☆concise a. 简明的contemplate v. 打算，考虑correspondent n. 通讯员，记者counselor n. 顾问，参谋cover n. 封面coverage n. 报道critic n. 文艺评论家☆dissuade v. 劝阻do over 重做，重复drift n. 放任自流editorial n. 社论electronic media 电子媒介☆☆exploration n. 探索，探究extra n. 特刊，增刊feature n. 特写，专题报道☆festively ad. 欢乐地fickle a. 易变的，无常的front page 头版hard news 硬新闻headline n. 标题☆immediacy n. 即时性☆impediment n. 障碍intelligible a. 可以理解的internship n. 实习，实践interview v. 采访issue n. 一期（杂志，刊物）journal n. 报刊journalist n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者legion n. 极多，大批lengthy a. 冗长的lose out on something 不成功，受损失mass media 大众传媒mythology n. 神话plenitude n. 完全，充足，丰富☆☆press coverage 新闻报道press n. 新闻界profile n. 人物简介publicity n. 宣传，广告pundit n. 政治分析家review n. 评论section n. 版块，栏目silken a. 柔软光滑的slant n. 观点，看法，态度societal a. 社会的squander v. 浪费，虚度superficiality n. 表面性supplant v. 取代，代替trade journal 专业杂志transmit v. 传送tuition n. 学费unforgiving a. 无情的，不够宽容的☆utilitarian a. 实用的，功利的viewer n. 观众virtuatc a. 实际的☆☆virtuous a. 品德高的☆☆Words in Religion［宗教词汇］absolution v. 赦免allegiance n. 拥护，忠诚☆ambassador n. 大使☆atheism n. 无神论Catholic n. 天主教徒Christianity n. 基督教clergy n. 教士；牧师clergyman n. 教士；牧师concession n. 妥协；让步☆☆consequential a. 有深远重要性的corruption n. 腐败☆☆dignitary n. 显要人物；权贵faith n. 信仰，无条件忠诚grudging a. 不情愿的；勉强的guarantee v. 保证humiliation n. 羞辱integrity n. 诚实正直Islam n. 伊斯兰教Muslim; Moslem n. 穆斯林prayer n. 祷告priesthood n. 神职人员racism n. 种族主义☆repose n. 安静；安宁reverend a. 应受尊敬的，值得敬重的revitalize v. 使再充满活力salvation n. 拯救，救世temple n. 庙，寺theology n. 神学Words in Film & TV［影视词汇］Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖actor n. 演员尊重知识产权 严禁翻录用于商业用途！animation n. 动画片☆ announcer n. 播音员 box office 票房broadcasting n. 广播，播送 cable television 有线电视 cast n. 全体演员cinematography n. 摄影艺术commercial advertisement 商业广告☆☆ consort v. 交往，结交；同流合污 credits n. 演职员表 director n. 导演 drama n. 戏剧 editing n. 剪辑extra n. 群众演员，临时演员☆ film set 布景film studio 电影制片厂 FX 特技get a glimpse of sb. 瞥见 give sb. a hand 帮助某人guts n. 勇气与决心；胆量；魄力 horror n. 恐怖片leading character 主人公☆ leading lady 主角line up for sth. 排队做某事 make a move 采取行动 movie star 电影明星 musical n. 音乐喜剧 network n. 电视网 newsmagazine n. 电视新闻杂志 opera n. 歌剧 Oscar 奥斯卡奖 pact n. 协议，约定pay television 收费电视 performance n. 表演play tricks on 捉弄；开……的玩笑☆☆ pledge v. 保证；发誓 prime time 黄金时间 rating n. 收视率 sack v. 劫掠，掠夺science fiction film 科幻片☆ self-sacrificing a. 自我牺牲的 setting n. 场景 shooting n. 拍摄slow-motion adj. 慢动作的，慢镜头的 song-and -dance-man n. 音乐剧演员 special effects 特技 spine n. 勇气starring actor 领衔主演 supporting actor 男配角 talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀 television station 电视台 throne n. 王位variety show 综艺节目☆whodunit n. 侦探片，惊险片☆ witness n. 目击者，证人。

新闻英语的五大特点1. brevity 简洁2. popularity 大众性3. interest 趣味性4. freshness 新颖性5. objectiveness客观性Unit 1 Politics第一单元政治TextThe higher Education of Washington华盛顿高等教育Universities step up lobbying to protect funding interests大学为保护资金利益而大肆游说By Dan MorganWhen the University of California at Los Angeles put Rep. Jerry Lewis (R-Calif.) on the cover of this winter’s alumni bulletin, it was a tribute to a distinguished graduate who is so close to his alma mater that he named his dog Bruin, after UCLA’s r evered symbol.Words: lobbying游说拉票；step up增加，促进，加速；University of California at Los Angeles美国加州大学洛杉矶分校Rep.＝Representative众议员；alumni毕业生男校友；bulletin期刊，公告, 公报；tribute贡品, 礼物, 颂词, 殷勤；alma mater母校；Bruin吉祥物熊〔布轮熊〕；revere尊敬，敬畏参考译文：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校在今年冬季毕业生期刊封面刊登美国国会议员杰尔. X易斯〔加州某某党人〕，对与其母校的关系密切得能用美国加州大学洛杉矶分校吉祥物将其宠狗取名为布轮熊的杰出毕业生大肆颂扬。

But the cover story, which was engineered in part by the University of California’s government relation office in Washington, was also a shrewd ploy to cement relations with a key member of the House Appropriations mittee.Words：in part局部地，在某种程度上；shrewd ploy机敏的，精明的，奸诈的计谋，手段；cement水泥，粘结；House Appropriations mittee〔HAC〕美国国会众院拨款委员会参考译文：但是在某种程度上由加州大学华盛顿政府关系办公室策划的这一封面故事也是密切与美国国会众院拨款委员会某一关键委员的精明手段。

英美报刊重点词汇下面是店铺整理的一些关于英美报刊重点词汇，希望对大家有帮助。

英美重要报刊的热点话题词汇表Words in World Affairs[国际事务词汇]20ambassador n. 大使armed forces 武装力量arms race 军备竞赛bilateralism n. 双边关系cease-fire n. 停火consul n. 领事crack-down n. 打击diplomat n. 外交官disarmament n. 裁军embassy n. 大使馆hostages n. 人质neutrality n. 中立nuclear weapon 核武器pact n. 条约sanction n. 制裁Security Council 安理会sovereignty n. 主权State Department (美国)国务院summit n. 峰会，首脑会议war games 军事演习Words in Politics[政治词汇]12administration n. 政府agenda n. 议程amendment n. 修正案☆bill n. 议案cabinet n. 内阁constitution n. 宪法Democratic party 民主党foreign policy 外交政策logo n. 商标nomination n. 提名Republican Party 共和党veto v. 否决Words in Film & TV[影视词汇]18 Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖box office 票房cast n. 全体演员commercial advertisement 商业广告credits n. 演职员表director n. 导演extra n. 群众演员，临时演员film set 布景FX 特技horror n. 恐怖片prime time 黄金时间rating n. 收视率setting n. 场景shooting n. 拍摄special effects 特技talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀variety show 综艺节目☆whodunit n. 侦探片，惊险片Words in Business[商务词汇]20 account n. 财务账;账户affluence n. 富裕asset n. 资产auction n. 拍卖;标售bailout n. 援助，救助balanced budget 平衡预算bankruptcy n. 破产boom n. 兴旺，景气，急速发展bubble economy 泡沫经济cash flow 现金流通depression n. 萧条inflation n. 通货膨胀market share 市场份额monopoly n. 垄断，独占multinational a. 跨国的recession n. 衰退recovery n. 复苏stagflation n. 滞胀stagnation n. 不景气，萧条;静止supply and demand 供需Words in Metro Life[都市生活词汇]22 allowance n. 补贴apartheid n. 种族隔离arson n. 纵火blackmail v. 敲诈，勒索blast n. 爆炸brain-drain n. 人才流失casualties n. 意外;灾难controversy n. 争论，争执ethical code 道德准则forgery n. 伪造gamble v. 赌博hijack v. 劫持job-hopping n. 换工作，跳槽lay-off n. 下岗moonlight v. 兼职pension n. 退休金refugee n. 难民relief n. 救济scam n. 骗局social welfare 社会福利toll n. 死亡人数unemployment rate 失业率Words in Science & Technology[科技词汇]20 aeronautics n. 航空学，飞行学artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能(缩写AI) clone n. 克隆，仿制品coding n. 编码computer security 计算机安全crash v. (系统)崩溃cursor n. 光标data leakage 数据丢失data processing 数据处理docking n. 对接glitch n. 失灵，故障☆hacker n. 计算机黑客;计算机业余爱好者hardware n. 硬件;电脑设备high-tech n. 高科技lift-off n.升空，发射mouse n. 鼠标obsolete a. 陈旧的，过时的scanner n. 扫描仪software piracy 软件盗版virus n. 病毒Words in Art & Living[艺术词汇]12 aesthetic a. 美学的，艺术的contemporary a. 同时代的，当代的modernism n. 现代主义performance art 表演艺术pop charts 音乐排行榜primitivism n. 原始风格Rap n. 说唱乐Renaissance n. 文艺复兴时期风格;文艺复兴science fiction 科幻小说(SF)sideman n. 乐队伴奏thriller n. 惊险小说tour n. 巡回演出Words in Sports & Fitness[体育与健康词汇]16 aerobics n. 有氧健身操barnburner n. 扣人心弦的比赛body building 健美运动cycle racing 自行车赛endurance n. 耐力exercise machine 健身器fitness craze 健身热health food 保健食品jog v. 慢跑locker room 更衣间marathon n. 马拉松referee n. 裁判regime n. 健康计划stress management 放松治疗substitute n. 替补队员work-out n. 锻炼Words in Environment[环保词汇]20 biosphere n. 生物圈chemical fertilizer 化肥desertification n. 沙漠化discharge v. 排放☆ecosystem n. 生态系统electro pollution n. 电子污染endangered species 濒危物种environmental awareness 环境意识erosion n. 侵蚀;流失extinction n. 灭绝fell v. 砍伐greenhouse effect 温室效应non-renewable resources 不可再生资源recycling 回收sewage treatment 废水处理☆soil erosion 水土流失solar energy 太阳能sustainable development 可持续发展throw-away society 一次性商品充斥的社会urbanization n. 城市化Words in Medicine[医务词汇]16 alcoholism n. 酗酒☆allergy n. 过敏artificial respiration 人工呼吸benign a. 良性的biological clock 生物钟clinical a. 临床的contagious a. 传染的death toll 死亡人数dialysis n. 透析family planning 计划生育health care 保健hormone n. 荷尔蒙malignant a. 恶性的☆malnutrition n. 营养不良public health 公共卫生therapy n. 疗法Words in Education[教育词汇]20 academic a. 学院的，学术的Alma Mater 母校credit n. 学分cultural literacy 文化素养curriculum n. 课程，课程安排dean a. 系(部/分院)主任department n. 系/部diploma n. 毕业文凭，学位证discipline n. 学科dropout n. 辍学者educational background 学历elective course 选修课enrollment n. 注册人数faculty n. 全体教员intensive training program 强化培训班junior college 大专master’s degree 硕士学位student body 全体学生thesis n. 论文tuition n. 学费Words in Tourism[旅游词汇]16 brochure n. 小册子;宣传册carry-on baggage 随身携带的行李customs n. 海关direct flight 直飞embark v. 登机;启程emergency exit 紧急出口fare n. 票价flight crew 机组人员itinerary n. 旅程scenic spot 风景区soothing a. 怡人的terminal n. 终点站theme park 主题公园tip n. 小费tourist attraction 风景名胜well-preserved a. 保存完好的英美报刊常用词汇 20banner n.通栏标题column n.专栏;栏目correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者dateline n.新闻电头digest n.文摘editorial n.社论exclusive n.独家新闻feature n.特写;专稿five "W"s" of news 新闻五要素headline n.新闻标题;内容提要inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构) lead n.导语news agency 通讯社opinion poll 民意浏验periodical n.期刊popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸watchdog n.& vt. 舆论监督。

英美报刊知识点总结Newspapers play a crucial role in our daily lives, providing us with reliable information, news, and opinions about various issues. English and American newspapers have a long history and have significantly evolved over the years to cater to the changing needs and preferences of their readers. In this knowledge points summary, we will explore the key aspects of English and American newspapers, including their history, structure, content, and impact on society.History of English and American NewspapersThe history of English and American newspapers dates back to the early 17th century when the first regular newspapers were published. In England, the first English-language newspaper, The Corante, was published in 1621. In America, the first newspaper, Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick, was published in 1690. Over the years, newspapers in both countries have played a pivotal role in informing and shaping the opinions of the public on various social, political, and economic issues.Structure of English and American NewspapersEnglish and American newspapers typically have a similar structure, consisting of several sections, including news, opinion, business, sports, and entertainment. The front page of a newspaper usually features the most important and breaking news stories, while the inside pages contain more detailed and in-depth coverage of various topics. Additionally, newspapers often include special sections, such as lifestyle, arts, and culture, to cater to the diverse interests of their readers.Content of English and American NewspapersThe content of English and American newspapers covers a wide range of topics, including local, national, and international news, politics, business, sports, entertainment, and human interest stories. These newspapers also provide analysis, commentary, and opinion pieces from journalists, columnists, and experts, giving readers a comprehensive understanding of the events and issues that shape their world. Moreover, newspapers often feature interviews, profiles, and features that provide insight into the lives of influential individuals and ordinary people alike.Impact of English and American Newspapers on SocietyEnglish and American newspapers have a significant impact on society, influencing public opinion, shaping political discourse, and serving as a watchdog on government and corporate power. Through investigative reporting and in-depth analysis, newspapers hold individuals and institutions accountable and provide a platform for diverse voices and perspectives. Moreover, newspapers serve as a source of information and a catalyst for social change, raising awareness about important issues and inspiring action among readers.Challenges and Opportunities for English and American NewspapersDespite their enduring relevance, English and American newspapers face significant challenges in the digital age, including declining readership, advertising revenues, and competition from online news sources. However, newspapers also have opportunities to adapt and thrive in the digital era by embracing new technologies, developing engaging multimedia content, and building strong relationships with their audiences through social media and digital platforms.In conclusion, English and American newspapers continue to serve as a vital source of information, commentary, and analysis for readers around the world. Their rich history, diverse content, and significant impact on society make them an indispensable part of our media landscape, and their ability to adapt and innovate will ensure their continued relevance in the future.。

艺术· Art1.abstract art : 抽象派艺术A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musical quality.康定斯创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。

2.abstract expressionism : 抽象表现派；抽象表现主义A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion, strong color, and giving primacy to the act of painting.把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。

Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现艺术发展的顶峰时期。

3.action painting : 动作画派A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。

Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of thetechniques used to apply paint, such as throwing it on the canvas.在外行看来，动作派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。

4.airbrush : 喷枪；气笔A nozzled tube used to apply paint in a spray form.一种将颜料喷成雾状的喷嘴管。

Anwar Sadat Assassinated at Cairo Military ReviewCAIRO, October 7----Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, a modern-day pharaoh who attempted to lead the Arab world toward a permanent Mideast peace with Israel, was assassinated yesterday by a band of soldiers who attacked a military parade reviewing stand with automatic rifles and hand grenades.埃及总统安瓦尔·萨达特，这位试图带领阿拉伯世界走向与以色列实现中东持久和平的当代法老，昨天检阅部队时，被几名士兵用自动步枪和手榴弹击中身亡。

许多阿拉伯国家得知他的死讯后，都高兴不已。

利比亚首都黎波里街头，人们还跳起了舞。

黎巴嫩总统沙非克·瓦赞概括阿拉伯人的情感时如是说：“是戴维营害死了萨达特。

”Defending Champion Liu Quits Games for Injury 123Para 2 令电视机前数以百万计中国人惊讶而又失望的场面出现了。

在110米跨栏跑预赛有人抢跑后，刘翔在伤痛中站起了身，随后退出了这场本应由他扮演明星角色的比赛。

Para 5 对中国许多人来说，刘翔的奥运成绩意义非凡，超出了体育范畴。

在2004雅典奥运会上，他在一个竞争激烈的田径项目上夺冠，成为首名夺得奥运田径金牌的中国人。

“我的胜利说明，黄皮肤的运动员能够像那些黑人和白人跑得一样快。

”刘翔在谈到雅典夺金时表示。

Time is money, Just Figure out How much 126Para2英国的一位大学教授计算出了一个数字公式，帮助人们精确计算一小时究竟有多少价值。

News agencyAP-associated press 美联社UP-united press international (美)合众国际社Reuters-Reuter’s News Agency (英)路透社PA-press association (英)报纸联合社DPA-Deutsche Presse Agentur 德新社AFD-Agence France Presse法新社ANSA-Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata 意大利安莎通讯社What is news?News is the reporting of anything timely, which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience.News is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them. What are news values?1. Timeless and freshness2. Importance, consequences, impact or significance.3. Prominence4. Neamess, proximity or locality5. Unusualness, bizarreness, oddity or novelty6. InterestWhat is journalese?Journalese: style of writing 新闻之风English of a style featured by use of colloquialisms, superficially of thought or reasoning, clever or sensational presentation of material, and evidences of haste in composition, considered characteristic of newspaper writing‖W ebster’sW ednesday‖.What is journalism?1.What is journalistic English?新闻英语Journalistic English aims at the study of English, newspapers, periodicals, radio, television and other media of communication.2.What is journalismJournalism is the collection and periodical publishing of news. It includes writing for, editing and managing such media as the newspaper and the periodical.Types of journalism1.news消息Pure hard news ( brief 栏)题材严肃，时新性Soft news 人情味浓，写法轻松活泼2.feature 特写再现新闻事件，人物和场量Suspended interest of form3.editorial &commentary社论和评论代表低级或杂志编辑部发表的权威性评论，有时很难懂OP-ED (the New Y ork Times)Opinion page (Newsweek)Today and tomorrow (New Y ork herald tribune)AdvertisementNewspaper format1. Broadsheet 大报（严肃的，高质量的，报道真相）A1 paper2．tabloid 小报（普通的，贫民的，引起轰动的，提供娱乐的）A2 paper有些小报也是严肃的大报，比如：The Christian Science MonitorThe GuardianEmergence of newspaper sections1.news2.features3.sports4.business5.editorial/ OP-ED6.classifieds7.science and technology8.life9.health10.entertainmentThe front pageFl ag/nameplate/masthead 报头Feasers 报耳hold 全文报道rail 预告栏gutter 中缝Byline 署名jumpline 跳页指示Dateline 电头Dateline ROM.nov.8 Moscow.oct.10 (AP) Associated press完整的新闻组成(倒金字塔)HeadlineThe leadBody消息主体：倒金字塔式The inverted pyramid form1. Intro containing most important or most interesting information (more facts)2. Supporting information or background3. Quotes or more facts of lesser importance4. Minor detail5. Least significant informationLead 导语一般是消息的第一个自然段，有时也有两个自然段，是消息的概括。

英美报刊选读复习资料英美报刊选读复习资料近年来，随着全球化的发展，我们对英美文化和社会的了解变得越来越重要。

而英美报刊则是我们了解这些国家最直接的途径之一。

本文将为大家提供一些英美报刊选读的复习资料，帮助大家更好地了解英美社会、文化和时事。

一、经济与商业1.《经济学人》（The Economist）：该杂志是一本知名的英国周刊，以其深度的经济分析和评论而闻名。

它涵盖了全球范围内的经济、商业、科技和政治等领域的新闻，对于了解全球经济形势和趋势非常有帮助。

2.《财富》（Fortune）：这是一本美国的商业杂志，主要关注商业领域的最新动态、企业管理和市场趋势。

它还定期发布世界500强企业排行榜，是了解全球商业领域的重要参考资料。

二、文化与艺术1.《时尚》（Vogue）：这是一本享誉全球的时尚杂志，源自美国，涵盖了时尚、美容、艺术和文化等领域的内容。

它不仅展示了最新的时尚趋势和设计师作品，还深入报道了一些有关时尚产业和文化的重要事件。

2.《纽约客》（The New Yorker）：这是一本美国的综合性周刊，涵盖了文学、艺术、政治和社会等方面的内容。

它以其深度的报道和评论而著名，为读者提供了一个了解美国文化和社会的窗口。

三、科技与创新1.《连线》（Wired）：这是一本美国科技杂志，关注科技、创新和数字文化等领域的最新动态。

它报道了一些前沿科技的发展和应用，对于了解科技趋势和创新思维非常有帮助。

2.《科学美国人》（Scientific American）：这是一本美国科学杂志，致力于向读者普及科学知识和最新的科学研究成果。

它涵盖了各个科学领域，从物理学到生物学，从天文学到心理学，为读者提供了一个了解科学前沿的平台。

四、社会与时事1.《纽约时报》（The New York Times）：这是一家美国的全国性报纸，以其深度报道和评论而闻名。

它涵盖了政治、经济、社会和文化等方面的新闻，对于了解美国社会和时事非常重要。

I. 所学习过文章中的词汇：1.post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 创伤后紧张症2.missing in action (MIA) 战争中失踪的3.junta 团体，派别4.intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) 洲际导弹5.weapons of mass destruction (WMD) 大规模杀伤性武器6.an unidentified intelligence source 未经确认的情报资源7.surface-to-air missiles 地对空导弹8.WHO (the World Health Organisation) 世界卫生组织9.ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) 美国公民自由协会10.Human Rights Watch (HRW) 人权检查站11.preventive detention 预防性拘留，防护关押12.al-Qaeda tranining camps 基地组织训练营地13.MP 国会议员14.the shadow cabinet 影子内阁（顾问团）15.the House of Commons 下议院（议会下院，平民院）16.the deputy leader of the Labour party 劳工党的代理领导17. a senior Conservative/Labour backbencher 年长的保守派、工党的后座议员（普通议员）18.Christie’s19.Moët Hennessy（法国）轩尼诗20.tycoon 企业界大亨21.chaebol 韩国大企业、韩国财阀22.municipal waste 城市垃圾ndfill 垃圾填埋地24.International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources(IUCN) 国际自然保护联盟25.the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) 联合国环境规划署26.GPS 全球定位系统27.the needy 困难职工，贫穷的人28.the have-nots 贫民29.the China Charity Federation 中国慈善联盟30.the UN World Food Programme 世界粮食计划署31.tax relief, tax break 税款减免，所得税宽减额32.Britain’s Got Talent33.the Brandenburg Gate 勃兰登堡门II. Appendixes p.317-318报刊名称III. News agenciesAP,美国联合通讯社UPI,合众国际社Reuters，路透社AFP 法新社and other agencies (P. 316)PA （英国）新闻联合社（新闻，体育，数据设计）Xinhua 新华社KNS 共同社DPA 德意志新闻社（德新社）AAP 澳大利亚联合新闻社CP 加拿大通讯社Interfax （俄罗斯）国际文传电讯NNS 俄罗斯国家通讯社TASS （俄罗斯）塔斯社PPI 巴基斯坦国际通讯社PTI 印度报业托斯拉（印报托）NZPA 新西兰报联社IV. 外来词和委婉语p. 286-291Chauvinism （法）沙文主义debut （法）首次登台演出，首映de facto （拉丁）事实上，实际上，现存的embargo （西）禁运，禁止贸易paparazzo （意）狗仔队，专门追逐名人偷拍照片的摄影师或记着per capita （拉丁）人均de luxe （法）高级的，豪华的，奢侈的，the needy 困难职工，贫穷的人the have-nots 穷国，贫民the well-preserved men 保养有方的人preemptive action 先发制人的行动welfare mother 福利母亲，接收救济的福利妈妈V. 表示消息来源的词语p. 252-253authoritative sources 权威人士diplomatic sources 外交人士an unidentified sourceaccording to an anonymous sourceVI. 时新词 p. 184-185brain drain 人才外流，流失，流出crunch 危机technically 确切的说，严格的说，事实上infotainment 信息娱乐化，资讯娱乐ironically 万万没料到，真巧，说来也怪looking-glass 完全颠倒，正好相反mom-and-pop 夫妻店pink slip 解雇通知单showcase 展示，表演，亮相，公诸于世vidiot 不管什么电视节目和录像都看的人VII. 缩写词 p.128-129WWF 世界野生动物基金EU 欧盟 European UnionGM （美）通用汽车公司GOP 大老党美国共和党的别称GPS 全球定位系统IAEA 国际原子能组织NASA 美国国家航空和宇宙航行局NYSE 纽约证券交易所POW 战俘VIII. 标题特点（p.97-100）IX. 段落翻译：1.(P.7, para.14) Ms Suu Kyi, 63, has spent 13 of the past 19 years indetention without trial for her non-violent campaign for democracy.In 1990 her political party, the National League for Democracy, won80 per cent of seats in an election but the junta, in power since 1962,refused to recognise the result.昂山素季小姐，已经63岁了，在过去的19年时间里，她用13年时间致力于拖延那些为争取民主精选的活动而没有努力在她的非暴力事业上。

一，who we are now1.But the president was openly ambivalent, too.2.Because who we are now-a country in which traditional barriers of race, age and gender are crumbling-flows in many ways from what LBJ did then.3.Why exhume the long-dead Johnson on the occasion of one of the most engaging inaugural since George Washington took the oath at Federal Hall…4.His conflicting language underscores the nation’s occasionally wary view of the changes wrought by immigration.5.There is something quintessentially American about a lumbering white man from Texas…6.In the understandable thrill of the inaugural season, all eyes are turned to this single man, all ears attuned to his voice.7.Whatever your politics, the election of the 44th president represents a kind of redemption from the long and tragic history of blacks…8.If you count a generation as roughly 21 years, he was off the mark, since the rapidly inspired backlash shaped politics for more than 40 years9.In 1909,…proposed a literary test to restrict the influx of the “Italians, Russians,Poles,Hungarians”…10.Then,in1952,Congress passed the…Act,which essentially made naturalization colorblind.(平等的对待不同肤色的人)11.The tension between assimilation and separation is eternal, but there is no doubt that this flood of immigration and the breaking down of barriers between previously estranged (疏远的，隔离的)groups within the country has created a much more fluid culture than…12.The key cohort is the 75 million-strong generation known as the millennials(1980-2000)13.perennial:lasting for a long time or forever14.The disparity between older and younger voters was greater in 2008 than at any other time…15.The younger cohort is more diverse than the general population, more female, more secular, less socially conservative and more willing to describe themselves as liberals.16.In the wake of a possible terrorist attack, fear could easily lead to tension, resent and discord.17.witch hunts: an attempt to find and punish people with different opinions18.allude to: mention sth. in an indirect way19.momentous:very important20.mythic:very famousndslide竞选中压倒多数性的选票二，The lost generation1.The most enduring harm is being done to young people who cannot grab onto the first rung of the career ladder.2.Affected are a range of young people,from high school dropouts,to college grades,to newly minted lawyers and…3.Studies suggest that an extended period of young joblessness can significantly depress lifetime income as people get sunk (unable to move)in jobs that are beneath their capabilities, or come to be seen by employers as damaged goods.研究表明，青年人长期失业会大大压低其一生的薪金水平，因为这些人难以摆脱无法发挥自己能力的工作，被雇主视为有缺陷的员工。

大学《英美报刊选读》单词汇总第一篇：大学《英美报刊选读》单词汇总一、单词(reading one)1、Part One: The NewspaperUnit OneInternational NewsCompounds n.大院，有围墙的房群Prostitution n.卖淫Nudity n.裸体，裸露Come-back n.卷土重来Erotica n.色情书、画Smut n.黄段子Racy adj.下流的，不雅的Crack-down n.打击Pornography n.淫秽，色情Venue n.场所Plugged-in adj.（喻）触网的Periodically adv.定期的Straight and narrow 正当、诚实、正派Deprave v.腐化，堕落Resurgence n.重新抬头Authoritarian adj.权威的Lovelorn adj.失恋的Strait-laced adj.一本正经的，古板的Law-breaker n.违法者Mores n.传统，习俗Obscene adj.淫秽的Loosen up 放松，松弛Censor v.检查，审查Air-waves n.无线电波Epidemic n.流行病Blush v.脸红Ubiquitous adj.无处不在Unit TwoNational Report Payout n.付出款项Mirror v.反映Slam v.猛力撞击Tailored adj.作过修改的；简单实用的Fuel v.刺激，激起Ward off 避开；避免Divisiveness n.分裂；不和；分歧Deflect v.转移，引开Statute n.法令Shackle v.束缚；阻挠Sentiments n.意见；观点Elude v.躲避；避开Flat-award n.固定赔偿金Forgo v.放弃Recipient n.接受者Enact v.制定或通过(法令)Sue v.提起诉讼Grieving adj.感到悲伤的Curtail v.削减Collateral adj.附带的Litigate v.诉讼Offset n.补偿Equitable adj.公平合理的Curb n.控制，约束Crippling adj.极有害的Defunct adj.不再使用的Waive v.放弃Magnitude n.规模Unit ThreeBusiness WorldInnovative adj.创新的，革新的File for 申请Oligarchy n.寡头政治，寡头统治集团Underwrite v.认购(公司)尚未出售的新股票；包销Cream n.精华，精粹Wrest v.夺取，费力取得Auction n.拍卖；标售Bypass v.绕过，越过Pull the strings 操纵事件或他人行为Bid for 出价Pull off(成功火箭哭地)完成，做成Batch n.一批，一组Tank v.储存，囤积Precedent n.先例，前例Treasury bond(美国财政部发行的)证券Synonym n.同义词Allocate v.分配，配给Oxycodone n.羟基二氢可待因酮Hedge fund 套利基金Hydrocodone n.二氢可待因酮Pension n.养老金，抚恤金，退休金 Amphetamine n.氨基丙本，安非他明（解除忧郁、疲劳的药）Skunk n.臭鼬Orchestrate v.使和谐地结合起来 Deficit n.不足，欠缺Merchandise n.商品，货品Hyperactivity n.极度活跃Sabotage v.破坏，阻挠Pharmaceutical adj.制药的，应用药物的Ardent adj.热心的，热情的Clout n.势力，影响力，权势Extract v.提取，榨出Garner v.积累，获得Monopoly n.垄断，独占Unit FourThe MetroLongevity n.长寿，长命Broccoli n.花椰菜，球花甘蓝Scary adj.易受惊的，胆怯的Bogeyman n.鬼怪，骇人的东西Impoverish v.使贫困Cater for 满足需求Dire adj.可怕的，不祥的Skim off 除去，（为逃税等而）瞒报Bail out v.帮助脱离困境Risk-pooling n.风险集中Unwarranted adj.无保证的，不确定的，不必要的Means testing 对（失业或残疾者等）进行经济情况调查（已确定是否给予补助）Laud v.赞美，称赞Rhetoric n.辞令，虚夸Discount with 不信，漠视Imminent adj.临近的，逼近的Demutualisation n.利化，互利改组公司（公司大部分股份转给雇员或主顾）Appreciably adv.可估计的，明显的Lurch v.突然倾斜，改变Terminology n.术语Fix n.补救方法，应急措施Wonk n.刻苦用功的学生Actuary n.保险精算师，保险业务计算员 Disincentive n.(对经济发展等)起抑制作用的，制止因素Odd adj.额外的，零星的Prone adj.容易的，易于Obesity n.肥胖，肥胖症Wholesale adj.大规模的，不加区别的Unit FiveScience & TechnologyStigma n.污名，耻辱Cellular n.蜂窝式分区无线，通讯Aplomb n.沉着，泰然Demographic adj.人口统计学的Missive n.信件Adroitness n.熟练Hunt and peck 看着键盘打字Manifest v.表明Boom v.繁荣，兴隆Dexterity n.灵巧，机敏Hierarchy n.层次，等级Piranha n.水虎鱼Digit n.手指Genera(pl of genus)n.类，属With the advent of 随着……的出现，到来Stature n.(凭才能和成就而获得的)声誉Ferocious adj.凶猛的Envision v.想象，预想Banishment n.流放，放逐Snag n.阻碍Renaissance n.复兴Banter n.善意的玩笑Prowess n.威力Tendon n.[解]腱Opportune adj.恰好的，适宜的Manifold adj.多方面的，多种形式的Unlearn v.忘却Callus n.老茧Foothold n.立足点Tough sth.Out 从（困难）中硬挺过来Unobtrusive adj.不明显的Unit SixArt & LivingMilk v.从……中获利，获益；从……中榨取Compliment n.敬意Playbook n.剧本Soundtrack n.（电影）配乐Embrace n.接受，利用Hit n.轰动一时的人物，风行一时的东西Nerve-wracking adj.使人心烦的，伤脑筋的Dicier adj.更冒险的，更危险的Console n.（计）控制台Format n.程序，格式Render v.致使，使成Rule of thumb 经验得来的法则Take a chance 碰运气，冒险Tie-in n.搭配在一起出售的货品Sure-fire adj.稳操胜券的Sequel n.续集，续篇Flail v.鞭打，抽打Shakeout n,（行情下跌中的盈利微薄行业、产品等的）被淘汰，裁汰Stave off 延缓，避开Hedge v.避免，防范Profligate adj.恣意的，极其浪费的 Cushion n.垫子，保护物，缓冲装置Ancillary adj.辅助的，从属的Rental n.租金收入，租金额Spin-off n.副产品，衍生产品Bomb v.（美俚）惨败Mark down 减价，降价Legitimate adj.合法的，正规的Rival v.与……竞争，对抗Scramble v.争取，争夺Subscription n.订约，订阅，订购Pitch v.努力推销Juggernaut n.使人盲目崇拜并为之牺牲的事物；不可抗拒的力量Model on 模仿，效仿Franchise n.特许权，特许经营权Flat-footed adj.无准备的Platinum n.铂，白金Keep one’s edge 保持优势Consolidation n.合并，联合Devour v.吞食Portfolio n.公事包，文件夹Conglomerate n.由许多公司组成的大公司，企业集团Unit SevenSports & FitnessTrivial adj.琐细的，微不足道的Referendum n.全民投票Kinesiology n.[体]运动机能学Obsolete adj.废弃的，过时的Oddity n.怪人，奇特的东西Hone v.磨练；训练Twitch n.急扯，猛地一拉Sprinter n.赛跑选手Grab hold of 抓紧，掌握Dystrophy n.营养不良Steroid n.类固醇Therapy n.治疗Rogue n.流氓；无赖Innate adj.先天的，天生的Paralympics n.伤残奥运会Profile n.侧面；轮廓；概况Bet n.预言Tendon n.[解]腱Deleterious adj.有害的，有毒的Anarchy n.无政府状态，混乱状态 Freak n.畸形或不正常的人或动物Be inundated sb.(with sth.)给予某人很多事情使之难以应付；是某人不胜负荷Unit EightFeaturesPonder v.考虑；深思Gelato n.意大利胶凝冰棍Vendor n.摊贩；卖主Rite n.隆重的仪式或典礼Siesta n.午后的小睡Villa n.带有大花园的别墅 Repeal v.废止（法规等）Calvinism n.加尔文主义 Dehumanize v.非人化Nurture v.培养；养育Eclipse v.使相形见绌；黯然失色Sloth n.树懒(动物)Frenetic adj.发狂的Fresco n.壁画Disentangle v.摆脱Enervate v.使（人）失去力量或精力Anomaly n.不合规则；异常事物Confluence n.汇合，汇集 Skip v.不参加，不做Ideology n.思想意思Take a toll/ take its toll of something 造成损失、毁坏等Unit NineEditorials & OpinionsUnprecedented adj.史无前例的，空前的Pitch n.程度Flip side 反面Loom v.隐现，迫近Swathes of 大片Fell v.砍伐Accentuate v.强调Endemic v.地方病Sanitation n.卫生设施Epidemic n.流行病Degradation n.退化，降级Sustainable adj.可持续的Patriarch n.家长Devolve v.（把权力、工作）移交某人Vested interest 特权Tip off 向……泄露，告诫Saga n.传奇Tributary n.支流T oxin n.[生]毒素Tannery n.制革厂Torrential adj.奔流的Mound n.土堆，土丘Chlorinate v.用氯消毒Stagnate adj.因不流动而变臭的或有味的Insatiable adj.不知足的，贪得无厌的Dioxin n.[化]二氧（杂）芑Levy n.征税Signatory n.签名者Legitimacy n.合法（性），合理（性）Hierarchy n.层次，等级Unit TenHealth & EnvironmentContagious adj.传染的，有传染性的 Obesity n.肥胖，过度肥胖Biotech n.应用生物Affiliate v.隶属，关联 Unravel v.揭开，弄清Leptin n.瘦体素基因Hormone n.荷尔蒙Calorie n.卡路里Mutation n.改变，突变Cholesterol n.胆固醇Triglyceride n.三酸甘油酯Adenovirus n.腺病毒Antibody n.抗体Counterpart n.对应体Lipoprotein n.脂蛋白Fringe adj.从属的，次要的，附加的Cutting-edge adj.最先进的，前沿的 Valid adj.有效的Shore v.支撑，稳住Pan(out)v.证明（是），结果（是）Groundbreaking adj.开天辟地的，创业的Ulcer n.溃疡2、Part Two: The MagazineStand on 坚持Be entitled to 有做某事的权利 Egotism n.自我中心，自私自利Rabble n.乱纷纷的人群，乌合之众Assent v.同意，赞成Dependant n.依赖他人生活着Metaphysical adj.形而上学的，抽象的Petitioner n.上诉人 Sphere n.领域，范围Bureaucrat n.贵族Dissatisfied adj.感到不满的，不满足的Complainant n.原告Adjudicator n.裁判，评论员 Doubly adv.加倍的，双重地Redress n.纠正，补偿Aggrieved adj.愤恨的，愤愤不平的Sap v.逐渐消耗Beneficiary n.受益者，受益人Entice v.诱惑，诱使Prohibition n.禁止，阻止Labyrinth n.迷宫，迷津Substantive adj.真实的，实在的，实际的Preclude v.排除Psychiatrically adv.精神病的 In vitro fertilization 体外受精Dire adj.可怕的Every other 所有其他的DoH（Department of Health）卫生部 Irrespective of 无论Bedlam n.疯人院Paralysis n.瘫痪Reverberation n.回响，反射Deterioration n.恶化Abstraction n.抽象概念 Connotation n.涵义Beloved adj.心爱的Inalienability n.不可剥夺Allegedly adv.据说，根据（人们）宣称Unconditional adj.无条件的Observance n.遵守Abrogate v.废止，取消Deem v.认为Ill-conduct n.不良行为Unassailable adj.不可攻破的Tangible adj.明确的，确切的，真实的Tower block 高层建筑，摩天大楼Dialectic adj.辩证关系Vaunted adj.吹嘘的，夸耀的 Ingratitude n.忘恩负义Feral adj.野性的Grievance n.牢骚，不满，怨恨Permissive adj.放任的，放纵的3、Part Three: News on the WebParalegal n.律师的专职助手Do over 重做，重复Internship n.实习，实践Counselor n.顾问，参谋 Tuition n.学费Exploration n.探索，探究 Fare v.进展，过日子Dissuade v.劝阻Contemplate v.打算，考虑Unforgiving adj.无情的，不够宽容的 Drift n.放任自流Lose out on something 不成功，受损失 Societal adj.社会的Mired adj.陷入泥潭的Moderator n.主持者Squander v.浪费，虚度Blow it 错过（良机）Marketable adj.适应市场的 Mythology n.神话Anthropology n.人类学4、Part Four: Broadcasting & TelevisionSwarm n.大群人，人群v.大群地移动 Dignitary n.显要人物；权贵 Sheikh n.伊斯兰教的宗教领袖，教主 Casket n.棺材Hearse n.灵车Drape v.覆盖Caisson n.弹药箱，弹药车Procession n.行进，前进 Mourner n.哀悼者Guarantee v.保证Revitalize v.使再充满活力Reinvigorante v.再鼓舞，再激励Mobilize v.动员Corruption n.腐败Priority n.优先（考虑的事）Obstacle n.障碍Inauguration n.就职典礼Eulogy n.颂词，颂文Ambassador n.大使Mast n.旗杆；桅杆Tributes n.表示敬意或称赞的行动、言语或礼物5、Part Five: The MovieSpider-man n.蜘蛛侠Guts n.勇气与决心；胆量；魄力 Give sb.A hand 帮助某人Pish n.呸（表示不愉快或不耐烦）Water under the bridge 覆水难收Make a move 采取行动Give away 赠送Cookbook n.烹饪书，食谱Mixer n.搅拌机Self-sacrificing adj.自我牺牲的 Line up for sth.排队做某事Glimpse n.一瞥Get a glimpse of sb.瞥见Strain v.竭力；用全力（做某事）Pal n.朋友Jerk n.蠢人Play tricks on 捉弄；开……的玩笑 Peel（sth.）off 把……脱掉 Do a number on 伤害某人的感情；嘲弄Lay a finger on sb./ sth.(即使轻轻)触碰某人Whereabouts n.下落；行踪fiancée n.未婚妻Menace n.威胁；恐吓Prosecute v.检举、告发 Arachnid n.蛛形纲动物(包括蜘蛛、蝎子、蜱、螨等)Spine n.勇气Scurry v.小步疾跑Monster n.巨大、丑陋、可怕的怪物第二篇：英美报刊新闻标题 1.Explosion heard near Iranian Parliament2,President:Sino-Americanrelationship副links co nductive to world peace and stability3, BMW’s problem child4,spent fuel shipment/Nuclear waste shipment副Germany to lift ban on transport of nuclear waste5,To save or Not to save6,The co-operation between the Government7Professor leaves $4M to his colledge,8Fomer bushaffical kills son abd self9US population figures to hit 300M10 Iraq’s Olympic rep kidnapped11 Man sentenced to 150 years12Us Russia fail to agree on WTO membership13Infustrial dream fades third worldrevives farms 术语《创世纪》Admissions offices招生办Advanced degree高等学位All works of lives各行各业Alumni connections校友联谊会Alumni校友Assault突袭Auction拍卖Ballet lesson芭蕾课Barebones budget少得可怜的预算Beautiful spot胜地Benign 和蔼的Blare-to make a very coud,unpleasant noiseBlind date相亲Bold theory斗胆的理论Boozy嗜酒的Buddhist grottoes佛教石窟Buoyant开朗的活泼的Evolution wars进化论之战Cable car缆车Cambrian寒武纪时代Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carte-balance全权，绝对的自由Cash cow摇钱树Center heat-supply集体供暖CEO:chief executive officer行政主管Chance mutations变异Chief operating officer运营主管Christian fundamentalist基督教原教旨主义者Churn搅拌器Clampen-to make sad or dullClique帮派Clinical psychology 内科心理学Clot凝结Commercialism商业主义Communist regime 共产党政府Consulting-firm顾问公司Controversy争议Correspondence education函授教育Counterpart职位相当的人Cramp-to keep in a narrow spaceCrass commercialism唯利是图Creationism神秘论Criteria评判、标准Critical inquiry批评性探索Critique批评Cultural relics文化遗产Daring topic大胆的话题Darwin’s theory达尔文进化论(origin of species物种起源/natural selection自然选择/survivalof the fittest适者生存)Dead souls“老”不死的Debt specialist债务分析家Dilemma 进退维谷Distance education class远程教育Document文件、记录记载Dot-com world网络世界Edge渴望Educational environment 学习环境Extra curricular activities课外活动Elite college精英大学Elite university一流大学Elite精英Embolden使..勇敢Emulation-desire or ambition to equal or surpass仿效、竞争Erode-to wear away磨损消逝Established有建树的人Establishment住所景点Ethnic favor民族特色Exquisite精美的高雅的Face to face instruction面对面指导Faith-based science以宗教为基础的科学Fossil record化石标本Fossil化石Full scholarships全额奖学金Gainsay反驳、否认GE:General Electric通用电气公司Genetic code 遗传密码Getty conservation Institute文物保护中心Go online上网Gobi Desert戈壁滩Gravitate受吸引Gray brick灰砖大学Haphazard 偶然的Hard-core defender坚决维护着Have access to有权进入HBS:Harvard Business School哈佛商学院Hiker and backpacker徒步旅行的人Identical gene相同基因Identityformation个性形成Indigenous life本土生活Information-based economy信息经济Infrastructure基础设施Intelligent design智慧、巧妙的设计Investment bank投资银行Libertarians鼓吹公民自由Log in登陆Lose its edge失去优势Lucrative offers丰厚的报酬Magazine rankings杂志排行榜Management expertise管理专业知识Massive military军事现代化MBA:Master of Business Administration工商管理硕士Meet love with hate以德报怨Mind-numb情感冷漠MoGao grotto莫高窟Moisture潮气Multinational company 跨国公司Mural壁画Navigate the local bureaucracy驾驭地方官僚主义Nightmare 噩梦，梦魇Non scientific alternatives非科学选择Non-renewable resource不可再生资源Oasis沙漠中的绿洲On-campus master’s program在校研究生课程Opponent反对论Outlook人生观Overhaul-to examine thoroughly彻底改革Peer-reviewed journal 同行专业评论杂志Pitfall隐患，易犯的错误Plight困境Preside主持Prime-time黄金时段Private university 私立大学Proponent支持者Pseudo science伪科学Public amusement公共娱乐Public university公立大学Grotto石窟Rank Three三教九流Ratio比率Reconcile使和解，调停Release释放、出版发行Remote enrolment远程注册Returnee归国留学生Rigorous 严峻的艰苦的Rollicking-noisy , cheerful喧闹快乐的Run the risk of being guinea pigs实验主体SAT scores数学/语文公测School board学校董事会Scribble down乱写乱涂Script手稿/伶牙俐齿Selective college重点大学Self-discipline自我约束Seminal works初级工作Seminal work胚胎Seminal精液的生殖的Senior fellow资深研究院Sensibility感觉、情感Sensitive issue敏感话题Separation of state and church政教分离Shift work倒班Silicon valley硅谷Silk Road 丝绸之路Start-ups新兴企业State-owned国营的Statue雕塑Step onto a university campus上大学Structure改革Superintend dent 教育局负责人Suspend-to temporarily prevent fromcontinuzing or being in force or effect暂停、中止Swarm蜂拥而至Symposium酒会，座谈会Tacky质量低劣的Teleconference电话会议T erra-cotta 土陶，粘土T est prep courses考前辅导班The delicate subject matter微妙的题材The lion’s share很大的比例The winner-Take-All Society胜者通吃的社会Think tangle智囊团Thwart阻止Tourist authorities旅游局Trek长途跋涉Turf battle势力范围UNESCO:United Nations Education Science Culture Organization 联合国教科文组织University Continuing Education Association大学成人教育Unveil揭示Upland高地Upper rungs上层职位Upsurge 急剧上升，增长Validation确认Venture capitalist风险投资家Vigorous有精力的Violate违背，侵犯Virtual class虚拟课程Vitality生命力、活力World heritage世界遗产World relics世界遗产第三篇：英美报刊第一页美英报刊-背景知识1.加勒比海主要岛屿有：太平洋岛屿：马里亚群岛，夏威夷，关岛。

新编英美报刊选读新编英美报刊选读是一本旨在帮助读者提高英语阅读能力和丰富知识面的读物。

本书里的文章从英美报刊中选取，内容丰富多样，包括文化、历史、教育、科技、商业等多个领域。

下面是本书的一些文章列表和简要介绍。

一、文化类1. The Art of Ballet（芭蕾舞艺术）2. American Musical（美国音乐剧）3. The Art of Photography（摄影艺术）4. The History of Jazz（爵士乐的历史）二、历史类1. The Civil War（美国内战）2. The American Revolution（美国革命）3. The History of Hollywood（好莱坞的历史）4. The Black Death（黑死病的历史）三、教育类1. The Benefits of a College Education（大学教育的益处）2. The Importance of Bilingual Education（双语教育的重要性）3. Homeschooling Pros and Cons（家庭教育的利弊）4. The Future of Education（教育的未来）四、科技类1. The Future of Virtual Reality（虚拟现实的未来）2. The Impact of Social Media（社交媒体的影响）3. The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（人工智能的崛起）4. How Technology is Changing the Workplace（科技如何改变工作场所）五、商业类1. Startup Success Stories（创业成功故事）2. Investing in the Stock Market（投资股市）3. Tips for Small Business Owners（小企业主的建议）4. The Future of Retail（零售业的未来）通过阅读这些文章，读者可以了解到英美文化、历史、教育、科技、商业等多个领域的情况，并从中汲取知识和启发，提高英语阅读能力。

英美报刊常用词汇下面是店铺整理的一些英美报刊常用词汇，欢迎大家阅读! 报刊词汇accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告 .advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围blank vt. "开天窗"body n. 新闻正文boil VT.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry VT.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor Vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover VT.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop VT.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图 VT.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig VT.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);"挖"(新闻) digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。