报刊行业常用英语词汇

工夫下到，一切自然水到渠成！包销bought deal /firm commitment保单policy保费premium保姆市场Mothers,the保险人insurer / underwriter保障措施safeguards保证金margin暴跌plunge,to暴跌（价格）slump,to暴发户upstart被保险人insured,the / assured,the奔腾式通胀galloping inflation标购方式tender offer飙升rocket toSpurt,toSpike,toSkrrocket,toSoar to表外负债off-balance-sheet liability表外业务off-balance-sheet transactions表现不如大市/股指underperform the market/index,to剥离出售sell-off剥离上市spin-off不景气slump,in不实陈述misrepresentation不收费基金non-load funds部长级会议（WTO）ministerial conference部长理事会（欧盟）council of ministers,the财经理事会ecofin council财团chaebol财政大臣chancellor / chancellor of the exchequer差价税vaariable levy拆分break up,to / split-up产权比率debt-equity ratio产权市场market for corporate control产业整合consolidation撤除withdrawal / disinvestment沉默期quiet period 撑起prop up,to成功的投资pay-off investment成效金额turn over承保人insurer / underwriter承销商underwriter承销团syndicate重塑reinvent,to出口交货值foreign shipments初步招股书preliminary prospectus / red herring初审法院court of first instance,the触底bottom out触角presence / reach创业板GEM次级债junior debt / subordinate debt从量税specific duty从属型央行subservient central bank存销比率inventory-sales ratio搭便车free riding大关mark大亨tycoon / mogul大户powerhouse大浪淘沙shakeout大盘broader market大盘型股big capitalization stocks / large-cap stocks / big-caps大批量生产churn out ,to大市broader marketOverall market,theMarket,the代表诉讼representative action代理proxy单位（商业）outfit担保债券collateral bonds盗用counterfeiting等待期cool-off period抵押贷款率mortgage rate第三产业tertiary industry掉期swap钉住pegged to,be定价力pricing power斗牛士债券matador bonds毒丸poison pills独立关税区separate customs territories独占权exclusive licensing短期国库券treasury bills / T-bills对冲基金hedge funds多数股东majority shareholder多头bull二板市场second board二次发行secondary offering二次分销secondary distribution二次买断secondary buyout发行价quotation price / flotation price 发行在外股outstanding shares法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation法人式企业incorporated enterprise法人制度corporate institutions反弹bounce back,to / rebound,to / rally,to反垄断者trustbuster反向共识negative consensus防御股defensive shares/stocks放松财政fiscal easing放松管制deregulation放松银根monetary easing非股份公开公司private company / close corporation非内部交易arm’s length ,at非专利的产品generic分拆divestiture剥夺divest分拆出售sell-off分拆上市spin-off分割split-up分立demerge否定意见的adverse opinion俯冲dive ,to附带福利fringe benefits改组reshuffle概念股play杠杆收购LBO / leveraged buyout高收益证券high-yield bonds高手prodigy高效且有效cost effective个股individual/particular stock工业产权industrial property 工业品外观设计industrial design公共工程public projects公共发行价格public offering price,POP Offering priceIssusing price公开市场业务open market operations公开一般许可证open general licence公司控制权市场market for corporate control公司袭击者corporate raider共同经理人comanager共同市场common market购买力purchasing power /buying power谷底trough股利率dividend yield股利支付率rate of dividend payout股权holdings股权参与式联盟equity alliance/tie-up 股权交换stock swap关联方交易non-arm’s length transaction 关税同盟customs union管理委员会governing board国防类股defense stocks/shares国际财团consortium国民待遇national treatment过渡性融资mezzanine financing合并报表consolidated statements合伙企业partnership核准股authorized shares横向整合horizontal integration横移股市sideways market红股发行bonus issue红人hit红色警报red flag宏观经济broader economy护盘prop up the market,to换出债务traded-in debt加补方案rebate scheme回购buy back,to回扣（税款）rebate混合整合conglomerate integration获得回吐profit-taking机构投资者institutional investors极度恐慌jittery急遽下跌plummet,to急升runup急下slump,to挤出效应crowing out effect挤兑run,to / bank run技术人员techies价值线综合指数value line composite indes 价值型基金value funds假冒产品counterfeitsBogusKnockoffsFakes建议recommend / recommendation交叉报复cross retaliation交产品合同contract for product in hands 交场大厅trading floor交股要约tender offer交易池pit交易商dealmaker节节攀升ratchet u金边债券gilts经纪公司boutique经纪商-自营商broker-dealer经济晴雨表economic barometer经济行情economic conditions经理人的利己交易managerial self-dealing 经修订的信息revised information经营利润operating margin资产报酬率return on net assets竞争委员competition commissioner竞争总司competition directorate-general救市prop up the market救助bail out拒绝发表意见的disclaimet of opinion具有欧共体层面影响的集中concentration with a community dimension 攫取snap up,to开盘open可行性研究feasibility study可自由买卖变现的marketable肯定的裁定affirmative determination空头short sellers / shorts库藏股treasury stocks/sharesInventory / stock跨国公司transnational corporations Multinational enterprises Multinationals快轨fast track狂泻plunge, toTumble ,to扩散spillover扩张expansion / upswing老古董stalwart利差spread利己交易self-dealing利栖niche利润bottom line利润空间profit margin利息支付debt-servicingService debt,to利益相关方stakeholder利用capitalize on sth联号affiliates联合企业conglomerate联营企业associatesAssociated enterprises联属于大企业的创业投资机构corporate venture institutions量子基金quantum fund邻接权neighboring rights零股odd lot零息债券zero-coupon bondsZeroes领头羊bellwether领先指标leading indicators领先指数leading index流动资本working capital流通股float,the留存收益retained earnings掠夺者predator轮选董事会staggered board of directors 螺旋式大起大落gyration落后指标lagging indicators卖空short,toShort selling/sale美国存秅凭证ametican depositary receipt ADR美元greenbsck免责条款escape clause民用劳动力civilian labor force 名义GDP nominal GDP内部细则（美）bylaws （英）articles of association 偶像icon爬行式通胀creeping inflation 排他许可sole licensing派生诉讼derivative action盘整consolidation整股round lot庞大gazillion抛盘dumping跑赢大市beat the market/index 批量生产mass production批准approve,toRubber-stampSanction,to批准ratify,to破产go bankrupt,toGo under,toGo bust,toMeltdown,to破产整顿administration破坏dent,to普及率penetration普通股equities普通合伙人general partners普通许可simple licensing Non-conclusive licensing期权equity option期权费premium企业concern启动资本start-up capital启权vest,to钱dough / lettuce遣散费golden handshake侵权infringement求购者suitor驱鲨剂shark repellent趋同标准convergence criteria 取得post,toRecord,toBook,toRack up,toLandTurn in,toClock,toSport全能式银行universal banks全资子公司wholly-owned subsidiary 权威guru权益报酬率return on equity,roe热门股high-flyingHigh-flyerHigh-flier人气深度受挫bruised mood/sentiment 三驾马车trokia散股odd lot商人银行业务merchant banking上流社会white shoe上市后行情aftermarket上诉复议appellate review生产put out失业总人数total unemploymentTotal jobless roll实用新型号utility model使用费royalties市值高估overvaluedOverpriced收回recoup,to收入proceeds / revenue收缩contraction / downswing受约束bound授权authorize,toSanction,to授权条款enabling clause速度clip / lick速脱手flip损害赔偿damages锁定期lockup套现cash out,to提高slap,to跳水dive,toNosedive,to同步指标coincident indicators同步指数coincident index同日交易者day traders推出roll out推定价格constructed price退职金golden handshake吞食swollow,toGobble up,to托市prop up the market,to未分配利润undistributed profit无担保债券debenture bonds务实主义pragmatism息差profit margin闲置生产能力lie idle,toSlack削减dent,to萧条depression销售毛利率gross margin销售收费load销售收入top line协同效应synergy信托责任duty of fiduciary信用吃紧credit crunch行权exercise行权价strike price虚假陈述misrepresentation续展renew,to一般委员会general board一次付清lump sum一种骗人的游戏shell game影响presence / reach佣金经济商commission house brokers优购权pre-emptive rights优化重组rationalization有保留意见的qualified有经验的创业者seasoned entrepreneurs 与….持平dead even with预测project,to远离walk away约束税率bindings云霄车式的rollet-coaster运作deployment再贴现率discount rate在价内in-the-money支撑prop up,to直接控股公司immediate holding company 直线下跌plummet,to滞胀stagflation重磅交易mega-deal（mega 综合的，无所不包的）重大损伤material injury重卡juggernaut重量级公司heavyweight重炮big gun逐步回退phase out助销方式stand-by underwriting 注入款disbursement追踪市盈率trailing P/E(trail 拖拉，跟踪，足迹)转换溢conversion premium转让assignment资产剥离split资产负债率liabilities to assets ratio 总市值total market capitalizationBroad market总务理事会general affairs council 组合成分公司portfolio companies 做假账cook booksFiddle books。

报刊词汇汇编（中文-英文）1．（急性）淋巴性白血病(acute) lymphatic leukemia; lymphemia2．复发have/suffer a relapse; recurbe non-recurrent 不会复发tend to recur 可能复发be reliable/prone to recur/relapse可能复发风湿病复发suffer a return of rheumatism 心脏病复发have another heart attack/ have a return of the heart attack / suffer a relapse of heart ailmentHe has had several recurrences of his illness. 他的病已多次复发。

recurrent rate 复发率旧病复发have a recurrence of an old illness /have a relapse of an old ailment/ suffer a relapse relapse into one’s old bad habits/slip back into old ways3．剂量dose/dosagegive the correct/moderate dose 给规定/适度的剂量booster dose增效剂量maximum/minimum dosage 最大/最小剂量take medicine in large doses 按大剂量服药Do not exceed the recommended dosage. 不要超过规定的剂量。

What’s the correct dosage for the children? 孩子该服多大的剂量？4． chemotherapy化疗（化学疗法）5．脐带umbilical cord/ stalkumbilical infection 脐带感染umbilical cord blood 脐带血6．哀思sad feeling (about the deceased); sorrow and griefgive expression to one’s grief寄托哀思deep sorrow and grief 深深的哀思7.防治provide prevention and cure/ prevent and cure/ administer prophylaxis and treatmentprevent and control plant diseases and eliminate pests 防治病虫害prevent and remedy environmental pollution防治环境污染8.确诊make a definite diagnosis/ diagnose definitelyHer case defies exact diagnosis. 很难确诊她到底患的什么病。

报刊英语单词精华-商业类（一）报刊英语单词精华-商业类（一）：63.account ：财务帐；帐户A record of financial transactions kept in a ledger. 在分类帐中保存的财务来往记录。

A bank account 银行帐户A customer or client 顾客或客户商业·Business63.account ：财务帐；帐户A record of financial transactions kept in a ledger.在分类帐中保存的财务来往记录。

A bank account银行帐户A customer or client顾客或客户Let’s check the account again.我们再查一遍帐。

How much is left in our bank account.银行帐上还剩多少。

This firm is our best account.这家商行是我们最好的客户。

64.accounting ：会计A system and process of gathering and recording financial information that provides a continuous balance between assetsand liabilities.收集和记录财务住处的制度和过程，并据此不断提供资产和负债之间的余额。

You need to discuss that matter with the accounting department.你应当和财务部讨论这个问题。

65.accumulation ：资本增益An addition to capital investments or stock from profits.资本投资的收益或股分增值。

What kink of accumulation are you getting on the ABC stock?你有ABC公司的股份有什么资本增益？66.affluence ：富裕The condition of substantial wealth and economic power.拥有雄厚财富和经济实力的状况。

英美报刊重点词汇下面是店铺整理的一些关于英美报刊重点词汇，希望对大家有帮助。

英美重要报刊的热点话题词汇表Words in World Affairs[国际事务词汇]20ambassador n. 大使armed forces 武装力量arms race 军备竞赛bilateralism n. 双边关系cease-fire n. 停火consul n. 领事crack-down n. 打击diplomat n. 外交官disarmament n. 裁军embassy n. 大使馆hostages n. 人质neutrality n. 中立nuclear weapon 核武器pact n. 条约sanction n. 制裁Security Council 安理会sovereignty n. 主权State Department (美国)国务院summit n. 峰会，首脑会议war games 军事演习Words in Politics[政治词汇]12administration n. 政府agenda n. 议程amendment n. 修正案☆bill n. 议案cabinet n. 内阁constitution n. 宪法Democratic party 民主党foreign policy 外交政策logo n. 商标nomination n. 提名Republican Party 共和党veto v. 否决Words in Film & TV[影视词汇]18 Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖box office 票房cast n. 全体演员commercial advertisement 商业广告credits n. 演职员表director n. 导演extra n. 群众演员，临时演员film set 布景FX 特技horror n. 恐怖片prime time 黄金时间rating n. 收视率setting n. 场景shooting n. 拍摄special effects 特技talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀variety show 综艺节目☆whodunit n. 侦探片，惊险片Words in Business[商务词汇]20 account n. 财务账;账户affluence n. 富裕asset n. 资产auction n. 拍卖;标售bailout n. 援助，救助balanced budget 平衡预算bankruptcy n. 破产boom n. 兴旺，景气，急速发展bubble economy 泡沫经济cash flow 现金流通depression n. 萧条inflation n. 通货膨胀market share 市场份额monopoly n. 垄断，独占multinational a. 跨国的recession n. 衰退recovery n. 复苏stagflation n. 滞胀stagnation n. 不景气，萧条;静止supply and demand 供需Words in Metro Life[都市生活词汇]22 allowance n. 补贴apartheid n. 种族隔离arson n. 纵火blackmail v. 敲诈，勒索blast n. 爆炸brain-drain n. 人才流失casualties n. 意外;灾难controversy n. 争论，争执ethical code 道德准则forgery n. 伪造gamble v. 赌博hijack v. 劫持job-hopping n. 换工作，跳槽lay-off n. 下岗moonlight v. 兼职pension n. 退休金refugee n. 难民relief n. 救济scam n. 骗局social welfare 社会福利toll n. 死亡人数unemployment rate 失业率Words in Science & Technology[科技词汇]20 aeronautics n. 航空学，飞行学artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能(缩写AI) clone n. 克隆，仿制品coding n. 编码computer security 计算机安全crash v. (系统)崩溃cursor n. 光标data leakage 数据丢失data processing 数据处理docking n. 对接glitch n. 失灵，故障☆hacker n. 计算机黑客;计算机业余爱好者hardware n. 硬件;电脑设备high-tech n. 高科技lift-off n.升空，发射mouse n. 鼠标obsolete a. 陈旧的，过时的scanner n. 扫描仪software piracy 软件盗版virus n. 病毒Words in Art & Living[艺术词汇]12 aesthetic a. 美学的，艺术的contemporary a. 同时代的，当代的modernism n. 现代主义performance art 表演艺术pop charts 音乐排行榜primitivism n. 原始风格Rap n. 说唱乐Renaissance n. 文艺复兴时期风格;文艺复兴science fiction 科幻小说(SF)sideman n. 乐队伴奏thriller n. 惊险小说tour n. 巡回演出Words in Sports & Fitness[体育与健康词汇]16 aerobics n. 有氧健身操barnburner n. 扣人心弦的比赛body building 健美运动cycle racing 自行车赛endurance n. 耐力exercise machine 健身器fitness craze 健身热health food 保健食品jog v. 慢跑locker room 更衣间marathon n. 马拉松referee n. 裁判regime n. 健康计划stress management 放松治疗substitute n. 替补队员work-out n. 锻炼Words in Environment[环保词汇]20 biosphere n. 生物圈chemical fertilizer 化肥desertification n. 沙漠化discharge v. 排放☆ecosystem n. 生态系统electro pollution n. 电子污染endangered species 濒危物种environmental awareness 环境意识erosion n. 侵蚀;流失extinction n. 灭绝fell v. 砍伐greenhouse effect 温室效应non-renewable resources 不可再生资源recycling 回收sewage treatment 废水处理☆soil erosion 水土流失solar energy 太阳能sustainable development 可持续发展throw-away society 一次性商品充斥的社会urbanization n. 城市化Words in Medicine[医务词汇]16 alcoholism n. 酗酒☆allergy n. 过敏artificial respiration 人工呼吸benign a. 良性的biological clock 生物钟clinical a. 临床的contagious a. 传染的death toll 死亡人数dialysis n. 透析family planning 计划生育health care 保健hormone n. 荷尔蒙malignant a. 恶性的☆malnutrition n. 营养不良public health 公共卫生therapy n. 疗法Words in Education[教育词汇]20 academic a. 学院的，学术的Alma Mater 母校credit n. 学分cultural literacy 文化素养curriculum n. 课程，课程安排dean a. 系(部/分院)主任department n. 系/部diploma n. 毕业文凭，学位证discipline n. 学科dropout n. 辍学者educational background 学历elective course 选修课enrollment n. 注册人数faculty n. 全体教员intensive training program 强化培训班junior college 大专master’s degree 硕士学位student body 全体学生thesis n. 论文tuition n. 学费Words in Tourism[旅游词汇]16 brochure n. 小册子;宣传册carry-on baggage 随身携带的行李customs n. 海关direct flight 直飞embark v. 登机;启程emergency exit 紧急出口fare n. 票价flight crew 机组人员itinerary n. 旅程scenic spot 风景区soothing a. 怡人的terminal n. 终点站theme park 主题公园tip n. 小费tourist attraction 风景名胜well-preserved a. 保存完好的英美报刊常用词汇 20banner n.通栏标题column n.专栏;栏目correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者dateline n.新闻电头digest n.文摘editorial n.社论exclusive n.独家新闻feature n.特写;专稿five "W"s" of news 新闻五要素headline n.新闻标题;内容提要inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构) lead n.导语news agency 通讯社opinion poll 民意浏验periodical n.期刊popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸watchdog n.& vt. 舆论监督。

媒体的常见英语词汇关于媒体的常见英语词汇daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报part organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版,第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写,花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review, comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon, comics 漫画cut 插图weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告classified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新闻"Braille" edition 点字版newspaper office 报社publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑, 主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference, press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand, kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subion (rate) 报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队街Publicationmagazine 杂志periodical 期刊back number 过期杂志pre-dated 提前出版的world news 国际新闻home news 国内新闻news agency 新闻社editor 编辑commentator 评论员reporter, correspondent, journalist 记者resident correspondent 常驻记者special correspondent 特派记者editorial, leading article 社论feature, feature article 特写headline 标题banner headline 通栏标题news report, news story, news coverage 新闻报导serial, to serialize 连载serial story 小说连载editor's note 编者按advertisement, ad 广告press commnique 新闻公报press conference 记者招待会publication 出版publishing house, press 出版社publisher 发行者circulation 发行量edition 版本the first edition 初版the second edition 再版the third edition 第三版the first impression 第一次印刷。

新闻英语常用词汇第一篇：新闻英语常用词汇英语报刊常用词汇1.节缩词Aussie=Australian（澳大利亚的）biz=business（商业）champ=champion（冠军）con=convict（罪犯）deli=delicatessen（熟食）expo=exposition（博览会）lib=liberation（解放）homo=homosexual（同性恋）pro=professional（专业的，职业的）rep=representative（代表）Russ=Russia（俄罗斯）Sec=secretary（秘书）chute=parachute（降落伞）copter=helicopter（直升机）nat'l=national（全国的）com'l=commercial（商业的，广告）C'wealth=Commonwealth（英联邦）c'tee=committee（委员会）telly=television（电视机）tech=technology（技术）pix=pictures（电影）vet=veteran（老兵，老手）vic=victory（胜利）2.缩写词从以上数则实例中不难发现，英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：2.1、组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的cppcc(全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。

又如：UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织) IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”)GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定) WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)OPEC=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”)PL O=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)AU=African Union(非洲联盟)2.2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids(艾滋病)。

magazine 杂志periodical 期刊back number 过期杂志pre-dated 提前出版的world news 国际新闻home news 国内新闻news agency 新闻社editor 编辑commentator 评论员the second edition 再版the third edition 第三版the first impression 第一次印刷the second impression 第二次印刷deluxe edition 精装本paperback 平装本pocket edition 袖珍本popular edition 普及版copyright 版权reporter,correspondent,journalist resident correspondent 常驻记者special correspondent 特派记者editorial, leading article 社论feature, feature article 特写headline 标题banner headline 通栏标题news report, news story,news coverage 新闻报导serial, to serialize 连载serial story 小说连载editor's note 编者按advertisement, ad 广告press communique 新闻公报press conference 记者招待会publication 出版publishing house, press 出版社publisher 发行者circulation 发行量edition 版本the first edition 初版记者royalty 版税type-setting, composition 排版proof-reading 校对工作proof-reader 校对（者）editing 编辑（工作）editor 编辑（者）printing 印刷printing machine 印刷机type-setter, compositor 排字工人folio 对开本quarto 四开本octavo 八开本16-mo 十六开本32-mo 三十二开本64-mo 六十四开本reference book 参考书booklet, pamphlet 小册子，小书periodical 期刊magazine 杂志daily 日报weekly 周刊fortnightly 半月刊monthly 月刊bimonthly 双月刊quarterly 季刊annual 年刊year-book 年鉴extra issue （报纸）号外special issue 特刊daily paper 日报evening paper 晚报morning paper 晨报Sunday newspaper 星期日报manual, handbook 手册document, paper 公文pictorial magazine 画报memorial volume 纪念刊selected works, selections 选集complete works 全集anthology 文集，文选scientific literature 科学文献index 索引original edition 原版（书）new edition 新版revised edition 修订版reprint 重印，翻印cheap edition, paperback 廉价本encyclopaedia, encyclopedia 百科全书textbook 教科书reader 读本best seller 畅销书accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n ．广告． advance n ．预发消息；预写消息affair n ．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n ．趣闻轶事assignment n ．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n ．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

厦门韦博英语培训()整理厦门韦博日常英语学习：报刊英语常见单词短语词汇汇总厦门韦博英语培训()整理厦门韦博日常英语学习：报刊英语常见单词短语词汇汇总现在国内最常见的英文报纸是中国日报（China Daily）和21世纪英语（21st Century）。

从零开始学英语如果您抱着增大词汇量，提高英语阅读能力的目的看报纸，那么就不要局限于您所感兴趣的部分。

最好通读报纸的每个栏目和版面。

包括新闻，社论甚至广告等。

值得一提的是刊登在报纸上的英文连环画，它不仅能培养您的幽默感，而且让您在会心一笑之余还能了解一个国家的文化和社会信息。

英文程度稍差的人可以在阅读英文报纸之前先看看当天的中文报纸，这对理解英文报纸很有帮助。

学习一种语言一定要查字典，但一定要讲究方法。

在这里先说两件事：第一：不要盲目的查；第二：不要查的太快；换句话说，在查字典以前要先想一想，甚至猜一猜。

英文报刊不失为接触当代英语词汇的一条捷径，这是传统教科书和一般词典所不能比的。

在报刊英语学习中，还要不断地进行总结，丰富自己的词汇。

当然对于西方记者的用词，我们也要持谨慎的分析态度，不可良莠不分，照搬照学。

报刊主要是通过文字反映我们这个变化莫测，色彩斑斓的世界。

报刊英语则是英文报刊所采用的一种特殊英语文体，其言简意赅的写作方式富含特色，丰富的词汇使用更是我们学习英文的利器。

随着时代的发展，英语词汇的变化一日千里，而这种变化和由此带来的新生事物，除了英语报刊外，几乎找不到更好的手段加以详细记录。

因此，分析报刊英语的词汇特色对于有效进行英语教学，准确把握新闻内容提高阅读水平以及了解西方社会文化都是大有裨益的。

以下就对报刊英语的词汇特色作一个简要的分析概括。

一、大量使用简短词新闻报道不同于文学创作，它是对已经发生的事实进行客观的陈述，因此在报刊英语中常使用一些独特的简短词，这些词使得新闻报道简洁生动，而一般文章很少使用这些词，这也是造成我们理解困难的因素。

报刊词汇分类Words in World Affairs［国际事务词汇］abort v. 中止行动act of war 战争挑衅action n. 军事行动adventurism n. 冒险主义aggression n. 侵犯，侵略☆all-out war 全面战争ambassador n. 大使amphibious operation 两栖作战armed forces 武装力量armor n. 防御，保护arms race 军备竞赛banishment v. 驱逐bilateralism n. 双边关系☆☆blockade n. 封锁capture v. 攻占，抓获cease-fire n. 停火censor v. 检查，审查chemical warfare 化学战Coca colonize v. 美国化，殖民化Common Market 共同市场☆☆conscience n. 良心，良知consul n. 领事consulate n. 领事馆covenant n. 公约，盟约☆crack-down n. 打击deployment n. 部署，调动deterrence n. 威慑☆diplomat n. 外交官disarmament n. 裁军economic warfare 经济战electronic warfare 电子战embassy n. 大使馆emigration n. （向外）移民engage v. 交战，作战epidemic n. 流行病escalation n. 升级，加剧hostages n. 人质infiltration v. 渗透，突破☆☆insurrection n. 暴动，起义law-breaker n. 违法者leverage n. 影响loosen up 放松，松弛national renewal 国家复兴☆☆national security 国家安全nationalism n. 民族主义nationality n. 国籍；民族Navy n. 海军neutrality n. 中立nuclear weapon 核武器occupation n. 占领pact n. 条约patriotism n. 爱国主义☆☆peace offensive 和平攻势peaceful coexistence 和平共处pre-emptive strike 先发制人prime minister 首相proliferation n. 扩展，扩散reciprocal a. 互相给予的，互惠的☆ratchet up 激化run low on 用完，用尽sabotage v. 破坏sanction n. 制裁Security Council 安理会sovereignty n. 主权State Department （美国）国务院straight and narrow 正当、诚实、正派strategic a. 战略的summit n. 峰会，首脑会议superpower n. 超级大国terrorism n. 恐怖主义unilateralist n. 单边行动war games 军事演习Words in Politics［政治词汇］accession to power 掌权activist n. 激进分子adjournment n. 暂停，终止administration n. 政府☆☆agitation n. 鼓动aide n. 助手☆amendment n. 修正案☆antitrust legislation 反垄断法appearance n. 出庭appoint v. 任命appropriation n. 拨款☆assembly n. 议会attest v. 作证aura n. （领袖人物的）魅力backlash n. 反抗，反动bigwig n. 政党领袖bill n. 议案bipartisan a. 两党的cabinet n. 内阁☆☆campaign n. 运动，竞选Capitol Hill 美国国会clout n. 影响，力量coalition n. 联盟，联合compromise n. 妥协congressman n. 国会议员conspiracy n. 同谋constitution n. 宪法consensus n. 共识☆critique n. 评论☆curb n. 控制，约束curtail v. 削减defamation n. 诽谤defense v. 辩护defraud v. 诈骗democracy n. 民主国家Democratic party 民主党denounce v. 谴责disintegration n. 解体，瓦解☆☆divisiveness n. 分裂；不和；分歧equitable a. 公平合理的Federal Reserve System （美国）联帮储备系统foreign policy 外交政策☆☆forgo v. 放弃Gay rights 同性恋者的权利governor n. 州长grieving a. 感到悲伤的interest group 利益集团leverage n. 压力，手段，影响liberal a. 自由主义的litigate v. 诉讼logo n. 商标magnitude n. 规模nomination n. 提名nonpartisan a. 无党派的oversight n. 失察，疏忽☆platform n. 纲领political party 政党☆☆poll n. 民意测验Republican Party 共和党resign v. 辞职☆senate n. 参议院sentiments n. 意见；观点shackle v. 束缚；阻挠the Pentagon 五角大楼verdict n. 裁定veto v. 否决ward off 避开；避免watcher n. 专家will n. 遣嘱Words in Business［商务词汇］account n. 财务账；账户accounting n. 会计affair n. 事件，丑闻affluence n. 富裕agreement n. 协议，协定allocate v. 分配，配给annex v. 吞并，兼并☆☆annual report 年度报告apparatus n. 机构，组织asset n. 资产auction n. 拍卖；标售authorize v. 授权automation n. 自动化bailout n. 援助，救助balanced budget 平衡预算belly-up a. 破产bid for 出价body corporate 法人☆☆bond market 证券市场☆boom n. 兴旺，景气，急速发展boost v. 提高，增加☆bribery n. 行贿，受贿bubble economy 泡沫经济budget n. 预算businesslike a. 务实的capital n. 资本capitalism n. 资本主义☆cash flow 现金流通competition n. 竞争decline n. 萎缩，下降deficit n. 不足，欠缺depression n. 萧条distribution n. 商品流通diversification n. 经营多样化☆☆economics n. 经济学entrepreneur n. 企业extract v. 提取，榨出file for 申请glut n. 过量供应，供应过剩gnome n. 银行家，财政家import v./n. 进口；进口货inflation n. 通货膨胀innovative a. 创新的，革新的☆macroeconomics n.宏观经济学market n. 销售market share 市场份额mass production 大规模生产merchandise n. 商品，货品☆☆microeconomics n. 微观经济学monopoly n. 垄断，独占multinational a. 跨国的nominally ad. 名义上地，有名无实地pension n. 养老金，抚恤金，退休金plague v. 给……带来困难和麻烦plugged-in a. 触网的；上网的precedent n. 先例，前例presage v. 预言，预示productivity n. 生产力pull off （成功或艰苦地）完成，做成quota n. 配额recession n. 衰退☆recovery n. 复苏☆service economy 服务经济stagflation n. 滞胀stagnation n. 不景气，萧条；静止supply and demand 供需take-over n. 接管tally n. 账tech angst 技术顾问trade imbalance 贸易不平衡upward mobility 往上晋升wane v. 减少，衰退Words in Metro Life［都市生活词汇］addict n. 成瘾者☆☆ageism n. 年龄歧视agitation n. 不安，焦虑alienation n. 疏远，疏隔allegation n. 指控，指称☆allowance n. 补贴American dream 美国梦apartheid n. 种族隔离☆☆appreciably ad. 可估计地，明显地armed robbery 武装抢劫arson n. 纵火assassin n. 暗杀者assault v. 袭击☆backdrop n. 背景，背景幕barrister n. 律师bear the brunt of sth. 承受某事物的主要压力或正面冲撞beatnik n. 垮掉的一代成员besiege v. 围困blackmail v. 敲诈，勒索blast n. 爆炸brain-drain n. 人才流失☆☆break-in n. 非法闯入☆☆burning issue 紧急问题brutality n. 野蛮bug v. 窃听casualties n. 意外；灾难cater for 满足需求catharsis n. 宣泄collectivize v. 集体化colors n. 政治立场，观点commitment n. 承诺con game 骗局conciliation n. 和解☆confidant n. 知己，密友☆confluence n. 汇合，汇集confrontation n. 对抗conscience n. 良心consensus n. 一致，共识☆☆controversy n. 争论，争执counterfeit v. 伪造deadly weapon 致命武器discount with 不信，漠视☆discrimination n. 歧视disintegration n. 分裂，分解dogmatism n. 教条主义double standard 双重标准eclipse v. 使相形见绌；黯然失色☆enervate v. 使（人）失去力量或精力ethical code 道德准则evacuate v. 疏散ferocity n. 凶猛forgery n. 伪造gamble v. 赌博gang n. 黑帮generation gap 代沟hijack v. 劫持homicidal a. 杀人的，嗜杀成性的ideology n. 思想意识☆imminent a. 临近的，逼近的impoverish v. 使贫困☆information explosion 信息爆炸job-hopping n. 换工作，跳槽job-hunting n. 求职larceny v. 偷盗laud v. 赞美，称赞lay-off n. 下岗liable a. 有义务的，负有法律责任的lifestyle n. 生活方式long-standing a. 长期的lovelorn a.失恋的male-dominated a. 男性支配的man-hunt n. 追捕moonlight v. 兼职☆negligence n. 玩忽职守☆☆networking v. 联网nurse v. 哺育nurture v. 培养；养育occupation n. 工作occupational disease 职业病☆patriarchal a. 家长的☆☆pension n. 退休金pension n. 退休金perish v. 毁灭，死亡perjury n. 伪证pickpocket n. 扒手Planned Parenthood 计划生育协会ponder v. 考虑；深思population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸premium n. 保险费promotion v. 晋升racism n. 种族主义refugee n. 难民regulator n. 管理者☆relief n. 救济repeal v. 废止（法规）等rescue v. 营救rite n. 隆重的仪式或典礼robbery v. 抢劫scam n. 骗局☆segregation n. 隔离sentence v. 宣判single parent 单亲skim off 除去，（为逃税等而）瞒报slaying n.杀死，杀害social welfare 社会福利stereotype n. 典型形象☆strip v. 从某物……除去survivor n. 幸存者tailspin n. 失控状态，混乱，慌乱tidal wave 海啸toll n. 死亡人数undertone n. 潜在意义unemployment rate 失业率☆☆unwarranted a. 无保证的，不确定的，不必要的upper class 上流社会wholesale a. 大规模的，不加区别的☆Words in Science & Technology［科技词汇］access v. 访问，存取aeronautics n. 航空学，飞行学aerospace n. 航空航天技术☆☆air bag 气囊artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能（缩写AI）☆astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学backup n. 备份boom v. 繁荣，兴隆boot (up) 启动bug n. 错误，故障calculator n. 计算器canned software 软件包capacious a. 容积大的clone n. 克隆，仿制品coding n. 编码computer security 计算机安全☆☆computerese n. 计算机专家，计算机迷conductors n. 导体☆confound v. 使（某人）疑惑crash v. （系统）崩溃cursor n. 光标data leakage 数据丢失☆data processing 数据处理☆date base 数据库，信息库☆dexterity n. 灵巧，机敏diskette n. 磁盘docking n. 对接electronic mail 电子邮件eliminate v. 消除embark on 从事，着手envision v. 想像，预想facsimile (FAX) n. 传真；复制file n. 文件floppy disk 软盘glitch n. 失灵，故障☆hacker n. 计算机黑客；计算机业余爱好者hardware n. 硬件；电脑设备high-tech n. 高科技☆☆lift-off n.升空，发射mainframe n. 主机，大型机manifest v. 表明menu n. 菜单minicomputer n. 小型计算机☆missive n. 信件mouse n. 鼠标notebook computer 笔记本电脑☆☆nuclear power 核电obsolete a. 陈旧的，过时的orbit n. 轨道pixel n. 像素renaissance n. 复兴retrieve v. 重新得到，找回scanner n. 扫描仪semiconductor n. 半导体☆shuttle n. 航天飞机software piracy 软件盗版telecommunication n. 电信☆☆trajectory n. 轨道UFO 不明飞行物viable a. 可行的video game 电子游戏videodisk n. 光盘virus n. 病毒☆Words in Art & Living［艺术与生活词汇］abstract art 抽象派艺术acquisition n. 购买，取得，获得☆☆adoption n. 抱养，收养aesthetic a. 美学的，艺术的ancestor n. 祖先☆autonomy n.自治，自主☆broken home 破裂家庭clan n. 家族classical a. 经典的☆☆collaboration n. 合作compliment n. 敬意composition n. 艺术作品conglomerate n. 由许多公司组成的大公司，企业集团contemporary a. 同时代的，当代的corporate a. 法人的，团体的，公司的deductible a. 可扣除的，可减除的descendant n. 子孙，后代donate v. 赠送，捐赠drawing n. 素描embrace n. 接受，利用☆fiscal a. 财政的forefather n. 先辈format n. 程序，格式franchise n. 特许权，特许经营权☆futurism n. 未来主义guardian n. 监护人hedge v. 避免；防范heir n. 继承人heredity n. 遗传heritage n. 遗产ideology n. 意识，意识形态☆☆mark down 减价，降价milk v. 从……中获利，获益；从……中榨取model on 模仿，效仿modernism n. 现代主义patriarch n. 家长，族长performance art 表演艺术piracy n. 盗版pop charts 音乐排行榜primitivism n. 原始风格Rap n. 说唱乐refurbish v. 翻修，革新Renaissance n. 文艺复兴时期风格；文艺复兴science fiction 科幻小说(SF)☆☆setting n. 背景sibling n. 同胞sideman n. 乐队伴奏story line 情节subscription n. 订约，订阅，订购sure-fire a. 稳操胜券的☆suspense n. 悬念sustain v. 使维持，支持thriller n. 惊险小说tour n. 巡回演出tragedy n. 悲剧☆☆virtuoso n. 名家，能手☆wordsmith n. 语言大师，语言艺术家Words in Sports & Fitness［体育与健康词汇］aerobics n. 有氧健身操barnburner n. 扣人心弦的比赛blitz n. 突袭body building 健美运动☆burn n. 大胜credibility n. 可信性，可靠性☆☆cycle racing 自行车赛deleterious a. 有害的，有毒的diet n. 规定饮食dystrophy n. 营养不良☆elite n. 精英，精华endurance n. 耐力exercise machine 健身器fast n. 禁食fitness craze 健身热forge v. 建立（通常为长期关系）grab hold of 抓紧，掌控health food 保健食品impact player 有影响力的运动员innate a. 先天的，天生的☆jock n. 护身装置，运动员jog v. 慢跑judge n. 裁判locker room 更衣间marathon n. 马拉松massage n. 按摩profile n. 侧面；轮廓；概况☆☆referee n. 裁判regime n. 健康计划second effort 重整旗鼓second wind 恢复体力set the tone for 为……定下调子☆☆stage v. 举行steam room 蒸汽溶室stress management 放松治疗substitute n. 替补队员sunbathe n. 日光溶superstar n. 体育明星☆☆synchronize v. (使)同时发生，同步tally n. 计算，总计therapy n. 治疗trivial a. 琐细的，微不足道的weigh machine 举重器械weightlifting n. 举重work-out n. 锻炼☆Words in Environment［环保词汇］air pollution 空气污染☆☆alleviation n. 减轻，缓和animal rights 动物权利arduous a. 艰巨的awareness n. 意识☆biosphere n. 生物圈caliber n. 才干chamber n. 立法机关chemical fertilizer 化肥degradation n. 退化☆desert n. 沙漠desertification n. 沙漠化☆deterioration n. 恶化devastate v. 蹂躏，破坏discharge v. 排放☆ecosystem n. 生态系统☆electro pollution n. 电子污染endangered species 濒危物种environmental awareness 环境意识☆☆erosion n. 侵蚀；流失extinction n. 灭绝fell v. 砍伐☆garbage n. 垃圾☆green revolution 绿色革命☆☆greenhouse effect 温室效应grind to a halt 慢慢停下来groom v. 培养☆☆hierarchy n. 层次，等级incongruity n. 不协调☆☆milk round 例行的路线natural disaster 自然灾害non-renewable resources 不可再生资源off-the-record a. 非正式的outstrip v. 超过pitch n. 程度prerequisite n. 前提，先决条件recruitment n. 招生recycling 回收renewable resource 可更新资源☆resource n. 资源saga n. 传奇sewage treatment 废水处理☆soil erosion 水土流失☆solar energy 太阳能storm v. 袭击sustainable a. 可持续的sustainable development 可持续发展☆☆throw-away society 一次性商品充斥的社会urbanization n. 城市化☆☆vested interest 特权water pollution 水污染zero population 零增长Words in Medicine［医务词汇］abide by 遵守abortion n. 流产addiction n. 成瘾☆agenda n. 议事日程，工作事项alcoholism n. 酗酒☆allergy n. 过敏appeal n. 申诉，上诉artificial respiration 人工呼吸benign a. 良性的biological clock 生物钟blood type 血型cancer n. 癌症☆carcinoma n. 癌变clinical a. 临床的communicable disease 传染病contagious a. 传染的contagious a. 传染的convalescence n. 康复counter v. 反击，还击death toll 死亡人数dialysis n. 透析embolden v. 使有胆量，鼓励☆☆emission n. 释放enforcement n. 实施，执行☆family planning 计划生育fetus n. 胎儿fever n. 发烧fringe a. 从属的，次要的，附加的groundbreaking a. 开天辟地的，创业的habitat n. 住处，栖息地health care 保健heart attack 心脏病hormone n. 荷尔蒙infectious a. 传染的☆☆labor n. 分娩malignant a. 恶性的☆malnutrition n. 营养不良☆☆mandate n. 委任，授权moratorium n. 禁止，停止obesity n. 肥胖，过度肥胖operation n. 手术Planned Parenthood 计划生育☆☆prevail v. 获胜，占优胜public health 公共卫生remedy n. 药品，疗法screen v. 普查，筛选side effect 副作用☆sue v. 控告，控诉surgery n. 手术symptom n. 症状therapy n. 疗法toxic a. 有毒的，毒性的unravel v. 揭开，弄清validation n. 批准，确认☆vascular a. 血管的Words in Education［教育词汇］academic a. 学院的，学术的☆☆academician n. 学者academy n. 学会，院校adult education 成人教育Alma Mater 母校autonomy n. 自主性biological engineering 生物工程☆business school 商学院campus n. 大学校园community education 社区教育confer v. 授予continuing education 继续教育☆creative thinking 创新思维credit n. 学分cultural literacy 文化素养curriculum n. 课程，课程安排dean a. 系（部/分院）主任demography n. 人口学department n. 系/部development n. 培养diploma n. 毕业文凭，学位证discipline n. 学科☆diverse a. 不同的doctorate n. 博士学位dropout n. 辍学者educational background 学历☆☆elective course 选修课enrollment n. 注册人数faculty n. 全体教员finals n. 期终考试flunk v. 失败，不及格foundation n. 基金会fundamentals n. 基础学科graduate school 研究生院graduate v. 毕业，毕业生☆higher education 高等教育☆☆illiteracy n. 文盲，无知integration n. （种族）融合☆intensive training program 强化培训班interactive a. 交互式☆☆junior college 大专☆kindergarten n. 幼儿园☆lecturer n. 教师master’s degree 硕士学位medical school 医学院potential n. 潜力proficiency n. 水平sabbatical n. 休假，公休（大学教师每七年一次）scholarship n. 奖学金☆☆self-discipline n. 自我约束semester n. 学期specialty n. 专业student body 全体学生thesis n. 论文☆trade school 职业学校tuition n. 学费university n. 大学world-oriented a. 外向型的Words in Tourism［旅游词汇］abstraction n. 抽象概念accommodating a. 随和的，乐于助人的☆adjudicator n. 裁判，评判员air travel 空中旅行aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器allegedly ad. 据说，根据（人们）宣称assent v. 同意，赞成☆beneficiary n. 受益者，受益人booking n. 行李booking n. 预定brochure n. 小册子；宣传册business trip 商务旅行camping park 野营公园cargo n. 货物carry-on baggage 随身携带的行李commercial airline 商业航空公司compensation n. 报酬☆☆connotation n. 涵义☆customs n. 海关deem v. 认为dependant n. 依赖他人生活着destination n. 目的地deterioration n. 恶化☆dialectic a. 辩证关系dire a. 可怕的direct flight 直飞dissatisfied a. 感到不满的，不满足的☆☆downtown ad. 在市中心embark v. 登机；启程emergency exit 紧急出口fare n. 票价flight crew 机组人员gridlock n. 交通堵塞guest house 宾馆hostel n. 招待所inalienability n. 不可剥夺☆inviting views 诱人的景色☆irrespective of 不论，不管itinerary n. 旅程lounge n. 中途停留lounge n. 休息厅mesh v. 协调，配合，适应observance n. 遵守☆☆oft-heard a. 经常听到的permissive a. 放任的，放纵的☆picturesque a. 如画的preclude v. 排除prohibition n. 禁止，阻止☆redress n. 纠正，补偿reiterate v. 重申，重提☆☆reservation v. 预定retiree n. 退休人员revamp v. 更新，翻新sap v. 逐渐消耗scenic spot 风景区soothing a. 怡人的sphere n. 领域，范围☆stand on 坚持strike out on one’s own 开始独立的生活，开始新的生涯substantive a. 真实的，实在的，实际的tangible a. 明确的，确切的，真实的☆terminal n. 终点站theme park 主题公园tip n. 小费tourist attraction 风景名胜tourist n. 游客tower block 高层建筑，摩天大楼unconditional a. 无条件的vaunted a. 吹嘘的，夸耀的☆visible a. 引人注目的well-preserved a. 保存完好的world-renowned a. 举世闻名的☆☆Words in Media［媒体词汇］adorable a. 可爱的，讨人喜欢的☆anchor n. 主持人☆☆angle n. 角度，视角anthropology n. 人类学article n. 文章audience n. 听众bio n. 背景材料、个人小传book review 书评briefing n. 新闻发布会brochure n. 小册子，宣传册bureau chief 总编辑☆capitalize v. 利用cartoon n. 漫画circulation n. 发行量☆classified ad 分类广告columnist n. 专栏作家comment v. 评论☆commercial n. 商业广告☆☆concise a. 简明的contemplate v. 打算，考虑correspondent n. 通讯员，记者counselor n. 顾问，参谋cover n. 封面coverage n. 报道critic n. 文艺评论家☆dissuade v. 劝阻do over 重做，重复drift n. 放任自流editorial n. 社论electronic media 电子媒介☆☆exploration n. 探索，探究extra n. 特刊，增刊feature n. 特写，专题报道☆festively ad. 欢乐地fickle a. 易变的，无常的front page 头版hard news 硬新闻headline n. 标题☆immediacy n. 即时性☆impediment n. 障碍intelligible a. 可以理解的internship n. 实习，实践interview v. 采访issue n. 一期（杂志，刊物）journal n. 报刊journalist n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者legion n. 极多，大批lengthy a. 冗长的lose out on something 不成功，受损失mass media 大众传媒mythology n. 神话plenitude n. 完全，充足，丰富☆☆press coverage 新闻报道press n. 新闻界profile n. 人物简介publicity n. 宣传，广告pundit n. 政治分析家review n. 评论section n. 版块，栏目silken a. 柔软光滑的slant n. 观点，看法，态度societal a. 社会的squander v. 浪费，虚度superficiality n. 表面性supplant v. 取代，代替trade journal 专业杂志transmit v. 传送tuition n. 学费unforgiving a. 无情的，不够宽容的☆utilitarian a. 实用的，功利的viewer n. 观众virtuatc a. 实际的☆☆virtuous a. 品德高的☆☆Words in Religion［宗教词汇］absolution v. 赦免allegiance n. 拥护，忠诚☆ambassador n. 大使☆atheism n. 无神论Catholic n. 天主教徒Christianity n. 基督教clergy n. 教士；牧师clergyman n. 教士；牧师concession n. 妥协；让步☆☆consequential a. 有深远重要性的corruption n. 腐败☆☆dignitary n. 显要人物；权贵faith n. 信仰，无条件忠诚grudging a. 不情愿的；勉强的guarantee v. 保证humiliation n. 羞辱integrity n. 诚实正直Islam n. 伊斯兰教Muslim; Moslem n. 穆斯林prayer n. 祷告priesthood n. 神职人员racism n. 种族主义☆repose n. 安静；安宁reverend a. 应受尊敬的，值得敬重的revitalize v. 使再充满活力salvation n. 拯救，救世temple n. 庙，寺theology n. 神学Words in Film & TV［影视词汇］Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖actor n. 演员animation n. 动画片☆announcer n. 播音员box office 票房broadcasting n. 广播，播送cable television 有线电视cast n. 全体演员cinematography n. 摄影艺术commercial advertisement 商业广告☆☆consort v. 交往，结交；同流合污credits n. 演职员表director n. 导演drama n. 戏剧editing n. 剪辑extra n. 群众演员，临时演员☆film set 布景film studio 电影制片厂FX 特技get a glimpse of sb. 瞥见give sb. a hand 帮助某人guts n. 勇气与决心；胆量；魄力horror n. 恐怖片leading character 主人公☆leading lady 主角line up for sth. 排队做某事make a move 采取行动movie star 电影明星musical n. 音乐喜剧network n. 电视网newsmagazine n. 电视新闻杂志opera n. 歌剧Oscar 奥斯卡奖pact n. 协议，约定pay television 收费电视performance n. 表演play tricks on 捉弄；开……的玩笑☆☆pledge v. 保证；发誓prime time 黄金时间rating n. 收视率sack v. 劫掠，掠夺science fiction film 科幻片☆self-sacrificing a. 自我牺牲的setting n. 场景shooting n. 拍摄slow-motion adj. 慢动作的，慢镜头的song-and -dance-man n. 音乐剧演员special effects 特技spine n. 勇气starring actor 领衔主演supporting actor 男配角talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀television station 电视台throne n. 王位variety show 综艺节目☆whodunit n. 侦探片，惊险片☆witness n. 目击者，证人。

报刊英语词汇精华151-200151.recovery ：复苏An increase in business activity following a recession or depression.在经历衰退或萧条之后出现的经营活动的增加。

Economists often disagree on whether the U.S. is in a recovery or not.经济学家们对美国经济是否已经复苏看法不一。

152.sanction ：制载Coercive economic restrictions placed on one nation by another.一国施加给另一国的强制性经济限制。

The two superpowers are currently negotiating trade sanctions.两个超级大国目前正就贸易制载进行谈判。

153.service economy ：服务经济An economy that emphasizes services over industrial production.强调服务甚于工业生产的经济。

You can enjoy almost anything you want in today’s service economy.在今天的服务经济中，你可以享受到几乎任何形式的服务。

154.slump ：疲软A decline in business activity.经济活动的减少。

The car industry has been in a slump since the beginning of the year.汽车工业从年初起就一直疲软。

155.smokestack industry ：浓烟工业A term that refers to heavy manufacturing, such as steel or automobile manufacturing.指重工业，如钢铁和汽车制造业。

英语报刊核心新闻术语释义---财经类Barkpricing 有效时间定价Badkwardation 现货升水Base mental 贱金属除金银铂族以外的金属Bar chart 条形图Bear 卖空者，看跌者Bear covering 结束空头部位Bear market熊市Bond 债券Bottom 低价Break 暴跌Broker 经纪人Bull 看涨者Buiness day 交易日Buying hedge 买进套期保值Buy in 补进Buy on opening 开市买进Buy on close 收市买进Carrying charge 仓储费用Cash 现付CFTC 商品期货交易委员会Clearing mermber 结算会员Client contrat 委托合同Closing range 收市价幅COMEC 纽约商品交易所Commission 佣金Cover 平仓。

补进Cross 卖空买空Declartion date 宣告期Defaulter notice 违约通告Delievery 交割Delievery date’prompt date 交割日期Depoist 初始保证金Double option 双向期权Evening up 对冲Event of contract 违约事件Eercise 执行履约Exchanger 交易所Fill 执行价Forward 远期货期货Futures 期货Futures contract 期货合约Hedge,hedging 套期保值International commodities clearing house(I C C H) 国际商品结算所Last trading day 最后交易日LimitLimit up 停办限额Limit order 限价指令Liquidate 平仓LME 伦敦金属交易所Long 多头买空Margin 保证金Maximum price fluctuation 最大价格波幅Nominal price 名义价格Official prices 正式价格Options committee 期权委员会Position 交易不为，头寸Primary market 初级市场Principal 委托人Profit taking 活力回吐Prompt 即付Put option 看跌期权Quatations committee 报价委员会Rally 回升Range 波幅Reaction 反弹Registered representation 登记代表Ring committee 场内交易委员会Ring dealing broker 交易会员Scalp 小投机Settlement business day 结算营业日Selltement price 结算价格Short 空头Short hedge 卖出套期保值Short selling 卖空Trade house 贸易行Turnover 交易量Unofficial price 非正式价格Variation margin 价格变动保证金V olatility 易变性V olume 交易量Warrants 仓单。

I. 所学习过文章中的词汇：1.post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 创伤后紧张症2.missing in action (MIA) 战争中失踪的3.junta 团体，派别4.intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) 洲际导弹5.weapons of mass destruction (WMD) 大规模杀伤性武器6.an unidentified intelligence source 未经确认的情报资源7.surface-to-air missiles 地对空导弹8.WHO (the World Health Organisation) 世界卫生组织9.ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) 美国公民自由协会10.Human Rights Watch (HRW) 人权检查站11.preventive detention 预防性拘留，防护关押12.al-Qaeda tranining camps 基地组织训练营地13.MP 国会议员14.the shadow cabinet 影子内阁（顾问团）15.the House of Commons 下议院（议会下院，平民院）16.the deputy leader of the Labour party 劳工党的代理领导17. a senior Conservative/Labour backbencher 年长的保守派、工党的后座议员（普通议员）18.Christie’s19.Moët Hennessy（法国）轩尼诗20.tycoon 企业界大亨21.chaebol 韩国大企业、韩国财阀22.municipal waste 城市垃圾ndfill 垃圾填埋地24.International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources(IUCN) 国际自然保护联盟25.the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) 联合国环境规划署26.GPS 全球定位系统27.the needy 困难职工，贫穷的人28.the have-nots 贫民29.the China Charity Federation 中国慈善联盟30.the UN World Food Programme 世界粮食计划署31.tax relief, tax break 税款减免，所得税宽减额32.Britain’s Got Talent33.the Brandenburg Gate 勃兰登堡门II. Appendixes p.317-318报刊名称III. News agenciesAP,美国联合通讯社UPI,合众国际社Reuters，路透社AFP 法新社and other agencies (P. 316)PA （英国）新闻联合社（新闻，体育，数据设计）Xinhua 新华社KNS 共同社DPA 德意志新闻社（德新社）AAP 澳大利亚联合新闻社CP 加拿大通讯社Interfax （俄罗斯）国际文传电讯NNS 俄罗斯国家通讯社TASS （俄罗斯）塔斯社PPI 巴基斯坦国际通讯社PTI 印度报业托斯拉（印报托）NZPA 新西兰报联社IV. 外来词和委婉语p. 286-291Chauvinism （法）沙文主义debut （法）首次登台演出，首映de facto （拉丁）事实上，实际上，现存的embargo （西）禁运，禁止贸易paparazzo （意）狗仔队，专门追逐名人偷拍照片的摄影师或记着per capita （拉丁）人均de luxe （法）高级的，豪华的，奢侈的，the needy 困难职工，贫穷的人the have-nots 穷国，贫民the well-preserved men 保养有方的人preemptive action 先发制人的行动welfare mother 福利母亲，接收救济的福利妈妈V. 表示消息来源的词语p. 252-253authoritative sources 权威人士diplomatic sources 外交人士an unidentified sourceaccording to an anonymous sourceVI. 时新词 p. 184-185brain drain 人才外流，流失，流出crunch 危机technically 确切的说，严格的说，事实上infotainment 信息娱乐化，资讯娱乐ironically 万万没料到，真巧，说来也怪looking-glass 完全颠倒，正好相反mom-and-pop 夫妻店pink slip 解雇通知单showcase 展示，表演，亮相，公诸于世vidiot 不管什么电视节目和录像都看的人VII. 缩写词 p.128-129WWF 世界野生动物基金EU 欧盟 European UnionGM （美）通用汽车公司GOP 大老党美国共和党的别称GPS 全球定位系统IAEA 国际原子能组织NASA 美国国家航空和宇宙航行局NYSE 纽约证券交易所POW 战俘VIII. 标题特点（p.97-100）IX. 段落翻译：1.(P.7, para.14) Ms Suu Kyi, 63, has spent 13 of the past 19 years indetention without trial for her non-violent campaign for democracy.In 1990 her political party, the National League for Democracy, won80 per cent of seats in an election but the junta, in power since 1962,refused to recognise the result.昂山素季小姐，已经63岁了，在过去的19年时间里，她用13年时间致力于拖延那些为争取民主精选的活动而没有努力在她的非暴力事业上。

报社及传媒英语词汇的相关知识汇总导读: 大家在日常生活中接触的传媒英语词汇的确有很多，那么下面的文章中也给出了一些提示，大家在看过了这些内容后，自己才会更好的进行分析，而下面的文章中也给出了描述。

报社及传媒英语词汇的相关知识汇总在下文中也有描述，当大家在看过了这些内容以后，在日后的英语能力改善也将会更为的明确。

大家在了解了这些后，那么未来的英语水平也将会变得更好，而下面的文章中也有了一些提示。

newspaper office 报社publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑，主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference, press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand, kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subscription （rate）报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队街Publicationmagazine 杂志periodical 期刊back number 过期杂志pre-dated 提前出版的world news 国际新闻home news 国内新闻news agency 新闻社editor 编辑commentator 评论员reporter, correspondent, journalist 记者resident correspondent 常驻记者special correspondent 特派记者editorial, leading article 社论feature, feature article 特写headline 标题banner headline 通栏标题news report, news story, news coverage 新闻报导serial, to serialize 连载serial story 小说连载editor''s note 编者按advertisement, ad 广告press commnique 新闻公报press conference 记者招待会publication 出版publishing house, press 出版社publisher 发行者circulation 发行量edition 版本报社及传媒英语词汇的相关知识汇总就先到这里，一旦大家理解了这些主要的内容后，自己的英语水平也将会有了很大的改善。

术语名称 英语定义 汉语名称 ace reporter A senior or veteran reporter 资深记者

accredited journalist A special correspondent 特派记者

advertising revenue The total income from advertising 广告收入

affair(e) An amorous relationship between two people not married to each other; sex scandal 桃色新闻；绯

闻 assignment An instruction to a reporter to cover an event 采写任务

audience survey An investigation into the feedback ,etc. of audience 受众调研

breaking news The latest news; the news that just happened or is happening 突发新闻

byline story A story with the name of the reporter placed atop 署名文章

caption The words under a picture 图片说明

circulation The average number of copies of a publication sold or distributed in a give period 发行量

clear proof A proof needing few corrections/a proof ready for printing 清样

columnist A journalist who regularly writes an article commenting on politics, current events, etc. for a newspaper or magazine 专栏作家

经济贸易方面的基本词汇是必须要掌握的。

比如要阅读西方国家经济状况的文章,就需要对描述经济状况的基本词汇有所了解,如:business cycle (商业周期,capital goods (资本货物, economic recession (经济衰退,credit-crunching (紧缩信贷,currency reserve (货币储备,以及deflation (通货收缩等。

如要读懂有关商品市场的文章就需了解诸如bear market (空头市场,bull market (多头市场, futures market (期货市场,potential market (潜在市场等各种市场词汇,同时还需了解描述各种价格的词汇,如constant price (不变价格,contract price (合同价格,ceiling price (上限价格和floor price (下限价格等等。

同时还要了解涉及商品贸易的词汇,如rebuilding of stocks (吃进库存,sampling(选样调查,spot sales (出售现货等等。

要阅读涉及贸易和贸易壁垒方面的文章,就应了解诸如dumping (倾销和antidumping (反倾销;有关各种配额的词汇,如absolute quotas (绝对配额、country quotas (国别配额,import quotas (进口配额,global quotas (全球配额,及prohibited tariff (禁止性关税,protective rate (保护性关税等等。

同样,如阅读有关货币汇价波动的文章,就必须掌握诸如capital export (资本输出,capital inflow (资本流入,currency duation or ruation (货币贬值或增值,floating exchange rate (浮动汇率等基本词汇。

其他经济领域,如国际收支、有关贸易做法以及市场调研都是如此,每一范畴都有其基本的词汇。

报刊标题常用词汇Headline VocabularyWord Common Headline meanings ChineseAabuse n. v. to use wrongly or improperly 滥用；虐待；伤害accord n. agreement协议aftermath n. something following after an event 后果；余波；后期agenda n. plan, outline of things to be done 待议诸事项；议程；日常工作事项aid n. v. help帮助，援助air v. to make known宣扬annul v. to cancel or abolish 废除；取消；废止arrest n. v. to put in jail 逮捕；拘留assail v. to criticize strongly抨击，指责assault n. v. to attack unlawfully 攻击；袭击at large phr. free of punishment 未被捕获的；整个at stake phr. In danger of being lost or at risk 危险；风险axe v. to dismiss from a jobto cut, destroy, take away辞职；解雇；退学减少；缩减Bback v. to support支持backlash n. A strong negative reaction 反冲；强烈反应beckon v. to signal, summon; to attract; to lure 示意；打招呼；引诱baffle v. to confuse or bewilder 使受挫；阻挠balk v. to refuse to accept拒绝接受ballot n. a sheet on which a vote is registered 选票ban n. v. prohibition禁止bar v. not to allow, exclude, prohibit禁止，阻止bid v. attempt, offer试图，尝试，投标bilk v. to cheat欺骗blast n.v.explosion, criticize stronglyto criticize strongly; strike with explosives爆炸，评击blaze n. fire火灾，烈火，火焰bleak adj. dim, weak, hopeless 黯淡的；没有指望的blockade n. the closing off of a port , city, etc. by an enemy 封锁blow n. injury, disappointment suffered伤痛，打击boom v. to grow or increase fast 激增；暴涨；迅速发展boost v. help, incentive帮助；促进；提高boycott v. to refrain from buying or use something as a means of protest 联合抵制；拒绝参加；一致与…绝交budget n. an estimate of expected income and expenses 预算；经费Ccite v. mention提到；引用claim n. v. to declare to be true声明；索取claim v. to kill杀死；夺去生命clash n.v. dispute, violent argument, fight分歧；冲突cool adj. uninterested, unfriendly冷漠；冲突coup n. revolution, change in government革命，变更curb v. limit, control, restraint限制，控制cut n. reduction削减Ddeadline n. the time by which something must be finished 最后期限deadlock n. a disagreement that can't be settled僵局deal n. agreement协议defy v. to challenge the power 蔑视；公然反抗；挑战drive n. campaign, effort运动due adj. expected预期Eease v. to reduce or loosen减轻，平息envoy n. diplomat外交家，外交官eve n. the day before前一日exit v. leave离开eye v. to watch with interest目击Ffault v. to find in the wrong挑剔feud n. dispute, strong disagreement争执，分歧flay v. accuse, criticize strongly控诉，抨击foe n. opponent, enemy对手，强敌foil v. to prevent from succeeding阻挠进程Ggems n. jewels珠宝go-ahead n. approval认可，同意grip v. to take hold of抓住gunman n. man with gun枪手gut v. to destroy completely by fire烧毁Hhalt n. stop停止haul n. large quantity which has been stolen and later discovered大笔赃物head n. v. lead, direct头目，首脑，领袖head off v. to prevent阻止heist n. theft偷窃held adj. retained, kept in custody受监控hold v. keep in police control, arrest, detain拘捕hit v. affect badly受怆Iillicit adj. unlawful 违法的；不正当的impact n. influence 影响；作用impasse n. a situation from which there is no escape 僵局；死胡同infringe v. to violate 违犯；违背；侵害ink v. to sign签署irk v. to irritate, annoy, or bother 使厌倦；使苦恼Jjet n. aeroplane飞机jobless adj. unemployed失业Kkey adj. essential, vital重要，关键kick off v. to begin开始Llash v. to attack violently 鞭打；猛击lash out v. criticize strongly, accuse指控，抨击laud v. to praise赞扬launch v. to begin开始，发动lethal adj. deadly 致命的line n. position, demand位置，要求link n. connection连接lobby v. to try to influence the actions or votes of sb. 对（议员等）进行游说loom v. expected in the near future发生在即loot n. v. stolen money or goods, unlawful take away valuable goods 偷窃Mman v. representative代表massacre n. the violent killing of a large number of esp. helpless human 大屠杀；残杀beingmishap n. unfortunate happenings 不幸事故；灾难molest v. to bother or annoy 妨碍；干扰；骚扰Nnab v. to capture抓住net adj. v. Total; capture总计；抓住nod v. approval赞同，认可nominate v. to propose for appointment or election to an office or duty 提名；任命；指定Ooffice n. an important government position要职opt n. choose, decide选择，决定ordeal n. painful experience, drama痛苦的经历oust v. push out, drive out, replace取代outbreak n. breaking out 暴发；暴动output n. production生产，出品Ppact n. agreement, treaty条约；协议pay n. wages, salary工资，薪水pit n. coal mine煤矿；洼地；陷阱plea n. request for help请愿；请求pledge v. promise发誓；保证；许诺plunge v. steep fall下降；急跌poised adj. ready for action准备就绪poll n. election, public opinion surveyvoting station选票，民意测试投票点post n. position in government, business, etc.职位press for v. demand, ask for要求；迫切要求probe v. n. Investigate; investigation调查；探测prompt v. to cause引起；激励；怂恿Qquit v. leave, resign辞职，退出Rrage n. v. to burn out of control发怒；肆虐raid n. attack, robbery袭击，抢劫rap n. v. accusation, charge, criticize指控，批评rattle v. to confuse, make nervous 使惊慌失措reckon v. to estimate, assume or expect 估计；猜想；指望reject v. to refuse 拒绝；抵制resign n. v. to leave the present post out of his or her own wish 辞去；委托；使顺从revoke v. to cancel 撤回；废除；宣告无效riddle n. mystery神秘，谜团rock v. to shock, to surprise震惊；摇动rout v. defeat completely打垮，打败row n. argument, dispute争执，分歧rule v. decide(especially in court)决定，判决rule out v. to not consider as a possibility 不予考虑,排除可能性Ssack v. dismiss from a job失业；开除；解雇sack v. to search thoroughly and rob (ransack)洗劫；劫掠sanction n. action by a state to force another state to follow rules 制裁scandal n. a disgraceful action or circumstance 丑闻；丑事scare n. public alarm公共警报set v. decided on, ready做出决定,准备就绪slay v. to kill or murder杀死，谋杀slim adj. bleak 渺茫的snag n. problem, difficulty问题，困难snub v. to pay no attention to不重视；冷落；怠慢soar v. to rise rapidly迅速上涨；高飞spark v. to cause, to lead to action激发,导致发生split n. v. divide分裂；裂缝squeeze v. shortage, scarcity馈乏；挤着前进stalemate n. a disagreement that can't be settled僵局stall n. making no progress毫无进展stance n. attitude, way of thinking态度,思考方式standoff n. a tie or draw, as in a contest 僵持局面；平局；冷淡stem v. to prevent or stop阻止；挡住storm n. angry reaction, dispute 分歧strife v. conflict冲突；争斗sue n. v. to charge 控告；起诉summit n. the highest state or degree 最高级会议；峰会surge n. strong wave or increase in large amount 大浪；波涛；激增sway v. to influence or persuade劝说,施加影响swindle n. an unlawful way of getting money非法获取财物switch v. change, deviation改变；转轨swoop v. sudden attack or raid突袭；俯冲；飞扑Ttable v. to lay aside for future discussion 提出，把列入议事日程；推迟talks n. discussions讨论taunt v. to make fun of or insult 辱骂；嘲笑；奚落thwart v. prevent from being successful阻挠；挫败ties n. relations关系top v. exceed超过trigger v. to cause引发trim v. to cut削减truce n. a cease-fire agreement for a certain period of time 休战；休战协定tsunami n. an unusual large sea wave produced by a seaquake or volcaniceruption under water海啸；地震海啸Vveto n. a clear refusal to give permission of any sort 否决vie v. to compete竞争void v. to determine to be invalid否决,使失效vow v. promise起誓Wwalkout n. Strike (often unofficial)罢工wed v. marry结婚，婚姻weigh v. to consider考虑，权衡whitewash v. to hide or cover up the faults or errors 粉饰；掩饰Yyield v. to give over control to sb. 向…屈服。

新闻行业常用英语词汇新闻行业常用英语词汇引导语：下面是店铺整理的新闻行业英语常用词汇，各位新闻行业的伙伴们可以看看。

intangible cultural heritage: 非物质文化遗产hold off:保持距离barrage:接连发问sound-detection gear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout: 藏身点snap: 仓促的coup plotter: 政变策划者lip synching: 假唱stem cell: 干细胞play up: 大肆渲染graffiti: 涂鸦fever pitch: 高度兴奋, 狂热overstaff: 人员过多peace saboteur: 和平破坏者comatose:昏迷的crackdown:取缔，制裁down-to-earth:实际的，切实的错误的正确：关于名称含有time的刊物名及其他专有名称的.翻译美国报刊用语社会篇ballistic missile test：弹道导弹试验ordeal：严峻的考验kidnapper：拐子、绑匪atomic nucleus：原子核confidence vote：信任票denuclearization：非核化blast：爆炸，冲击波green belt movement：绿带运动argumentative：爱争论的cram：塞满、拥挤snap poll：即席调查premature：过早的，仓促的paralyzed：瘫痪的lift an embargo：解除禁运barbecuestoppage: 中止;中断abstention: 弃权clinical trial: 临床试验【新闻行业常用英语词汇】。