2021年广东省深圳市中考英语全真模拟试卷(八)(附答案详解)

广东省深圳市龙华区新华中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Did he tell you anything ________?— Y es, he told us the ________ of learning English well.A．important; important B．importance; importantC．importance; importance D．important; importance2、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt ________.A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．badly3、---Could you tell me_______?----I’m not sure.A．how many people have been out of hospitalB．when is Thanksgiving DayC．which animals does he like bestD．what time will the dophin show start4、--Further treatment will _______ cancer from developing worse.--And regular exercise can also help.A．protect B．escape C．get D．prevent5、--- He may be in the classroom ,I think.--- No, he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t6、I’d like to make friends ________the girl . She’s talented _________music.A．to; at B．to ; in C．with ; at D．with ; in7、When it began to snow, the boys ______ soccer on the playground.A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing8、—Simon, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; fortyC．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth9、— There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.A．instructions B．rules C．advantages D．products10、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.A．if B．while C．because D．althoughⅡ. 完形填空11、International Musicians Create Harmony (和谐)Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international 1 called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats. Schmieder is the program’s conductor and musical director. He and his wife 2 the program in 1997.This year, the musicians come from nineteen 3 , including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other. “And they are sitting next to each other, and they become 4 .” Through their music and friendship, they are making the world more 5 .Pete r Rainer, a German violin player, says, “It’s so great that you have so many excellent musicians. They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and it’s a lot of fun.” Turkish player Sakul says the international group works 6 together.Rus sian violinist Promoe says, “The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange (交流). Everyone has their own opinion of music, how to play every composition. It’s very interestingto 7 with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody.”Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries (边界). Vila adds that the musicians get to 8 more about each other as they perform great music. “It’s interesting to see how many things we have in common.”Can Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival m ake up “a big family”. He adds that he is “proud to be a part of it”.1．A．festival B．concert C．competition D．program2．A．started B．ended C．checked D．recorded3．A．teams B．countries C．groups D．families4．A．enemies B．musicians C．friends D．players5．A．perfect B．interesting C．excellent D．peaceful6．A．honestly B．well C．badly D．unhappily7．A．communicate B．agree C．help D．compare8．A．worry B．discuss C．know D．argueⅢ. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1．(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2．(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the gamewasn’t played very 3．(wide ),because students played 4．game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5．(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons---spring, summer, fall, winter.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the who le “map” of the human body: DNA．DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own．People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of small things named “genes” in our body．In 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language．In 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts．Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses．Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people．Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs．Man will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) isn’t limited in use．1．When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A．In 2．B．In 3．C．In 4．D．In 5．6．What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?A．The “map” of DNA．B．A special language．C．Small parts of DNA．D．Several illnesses．7．What did the two scientists first discover in 4?A．The “map” of DNA．B．A new illness．C．The language of DNA．D．A message of DNA．8．What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?A．Make people get new jobs．B．Make medicine for new illnesses．C．Make maps of human．D．Make people less attractive．9．What do people think about DNA technology?A．It can cause good or bad results．B．It can cause good results．C．It can cause good results but won’t work．D．It can cause only bad results．B14、Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown(小丑).Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(马戏团). People laugh when we tell them,' saysKath. 'But it's true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.'When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareth's brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.'I can't say it was easy,' says Kath. 'There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(大篷车)to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.''People ask about my education,' says Gareth, 'but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and I've got a computer. I've never fallen behind my classmates.'And the future? 'It was a difficult decision,' says Kath, 'but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I'm happy to say it's working, and we're enjoying it.' And Gareth? 'I'm going to be the main clown in a circus one day', he says, 'perhaps Bippo's circus.'1．In the article, the writer is trying to .A．talk about the best way to educate a child B．give details about how to join the circusC．describe how one family changed their lives D．advise what to do when you lose the job2．Alan and Kath joined the circus because .A．they wanted to spend time travelling in the summerB．they needed money in order to buy a bigger carC．their older sons needed their house for themselvesD．their youngest son wanted to train as a performer3．When they first join the circus, Kath .A．found things difficult B．did not have enough to doC．wanted to go back home D．was not able to sleep properly4．Which postcard did Gareth write just after he joined the circus?A．B．C．D．C15、A friend asked me fo r my Calgary address last week. “Oh, are you sending me a present?” I asked. “I love presents.”“No, it’s not for you. It’s not about you,” he said, “it’s for baby Rowan.”Damn. He’s right. No one cares about me any more. At 5:30 the other morning, exhausted after another sleepless night, I hit my nose on the bedroom wall while walking. There was a lot of blood and I wanted comfort, so I called my mommy. “So did you e-mail the list yet?” my mother asked.What? Didn’t she hear me? I had just told her that I ---her daughter had walked into a wall and had likely broken my nose and would have to go to a doctor.“We need to buy all the things for the baby Rowan,” she answered. “You’d better get on with that.”My husband and I are coming back to Toronto for a visit next week and my mother offered to buy and set up a baby room in our house before our arrival. My list was very long and included everything for baby Rowan.Whenever people call now, they want to know about baby Rowan first. On my husband’s birthday seve ral weeks ago, even his parents asked how Rowan was before wishing him—their son---a happy birthday.We took baby Rowan out for her first dining experience. I was so hungry that I thought I would faint.“So, how old is she?” the waitress asked.“She’s four weeks old,” I answered. “How big is your salad? Is it enough for a meal?”Was the waitress pretending not to hear me? “On, she’s so small,” she responded. “How much does she weigh?”“Yes, yes, she is small. Should I start with a Diet Coke?”“She’s really cute,” the waitress continued.Yah,yah, she is lovely but can I please order now?All this has made me realize that indeed, it’s no longer about me. So I’ve gotten smart. At the bottom of the list of things I want my parents to get for baby Rowan, I added a few things for me. Perhaps my parents will actually believe that a five-week-old can eat apples and yogurt and drink bottled water.1．Rowan is ________A．a baby boy. B．five weeks old nowC．able to eat apples. D．living with her grandparents.2．Why did the writer call her mother the other day?A．She had a sleepless night.B．She e-mailed a list to her mother.C．She got hurt and wanted comfort from her mother.D．She was going to see a doctor.3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exhausted”？A．excited. B．happy C．tired D．upset4．How did the baby influence the people around?A．Baby Rowan ruins the relationship between the writer and her husband.B．The writer’s parents buy a new house for the baby.C．The waitress became politer because of the baby.D．Baby Rowan has changed the writer’s life and makes her feel less important.D16、Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday Feb 10th2014, at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. "She was surrounded by her family and caregivers," a statement said.With her sweet smile and curly blonde hair, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive the award.After retiring from films at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician(政客) and diplomat（外交官）. Shirley Temple started her film career at three years old. Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was the top US movie star at that time.As well as being the youngest ever winner of an Oscar (at the age of 6 years and 310 days), Temple was also the youngest person to present one of the statuettes(小雕像). She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for It Happened One Night in1935.At the age of 12 Temple’s star burnt out -- her parents stopped her from making movies and sent her to a girls’ school. Her final film, A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is star’s final ever moment on the big screen. The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950, but she still appeared occasionally on TV. In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.1．What did Shirley Temple die of?A．cancer B．accidentC．heart disease D．natural causes2．What did Shirley do after retiring from films?A．a politician and diplomat B．a president and politicianC．a director and writer D．all above3．From the passage, we know that Shirley Temple died at the age of ________.A．95 B．85 C．89 D．824．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Shirley Temple was given a normal Oscar in 1935.B．Shirley Temple started her film career when she was four years old.C．Shirley Temple was sent to a girls’ school in 1941.D．Shirley Temple made her last movie in 1954.5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Shirley Temple was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s,B．Between 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the top US movie star.C．In 1935 Shirley Temple was the youngest winner of an Oscar instead of a presenter.D．In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.E17、Steven Jobs，the designer(设计者) of Apple Computer，was not clever when he was in school. At that time，he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college，he didn’t change a lot. Then he______But he was full of new ideas.After he left college，Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975，he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1．Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ____.A．never did his lessonsB．was full of new ideasC．always made troubles with his schoolmatesD．dropped out2．The underlined phrase “dropped out” in first paragraph means _____ in Chinese.A．退学B．升学C．设计D．改变3．Steven Jobs designed his new computer ____.A．in IndiaB．with his friendC．in an apple tree gardenD．by himself4．Steven Jobs was famous for his ____ all over the world.A．new ideas B．appleC．Apple Computer D．video games5．From this passage we know Steven Jobs ____.A．didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesB．liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC．could only design video gamesD．liked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueF18、Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are short of self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child tocook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse(激发) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.1．（小题1）. Most Chinese parents don’t realize __________.A．how much the best education is worthB．when children should be educatedC．what children really need in later lifeD．why school tests don’t satisfy children2．（小题2）. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Fixing old machines is very important.B．Interest is necessary for everything.C．Broken things are useful for children.D．Using hands helps improve thinking ability.3．（小题3）. The writer’s att itude(看法) to children’s education is that __________.A．the cheaper an education is, the better it isB．children today should learn different skillsC．practical skills are useful to children's growthD．school education can’t meet parents’ expectationⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达李华所在的国际学校正在开展“My Favourite Traditional Festival”交流活动，假定你是李华，请你向来自不同国家的同学介绍中国传统节日——端午节，内容包括：1. 今年庆祝时间（6月18日）2. 节日由来：纪念（be in memory of）屈原3. 吃粽子，赛龙舟，挂菖蒲和艾草（calamus and Ay Tsao）……4. 欢迎大家一起体验这个传统节日注意：1. 词数80~100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头已写好，不计入总词数。

2021年中考英语全真模拟试题三（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

( )1. What is Tim’s favorite animalA B C( )2. Where did Alice go last WednesdayA B C( )3. When did Tom go to the Great WallA B C( )4. Who is Mandy’s best friendA B C( )5. How many footballs have Sam hadA B CB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

( ) 6. What is Bob’s favorite sportA.Running.B. Swimming.C. Dancing.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

( ) 7. Where does the woman want to goA.To a bookstore.B. To a restroom.C. To a bank.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

( ) 8. What is the jacket made ofA.Silk.B. Cotton.C. Paper.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

( ) 9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant haveA.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。

绝密★启用前【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷08（深圳专用）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题,每小题1分）You see plants every day,but how much do you really know them?BBC documentary series The Green Planet shows the secret lives of1as we have never seen before.It2on Bilibilion Jan.10th.Thanks to groundbreaking technology,the series let us see plants’lives from a new side.With the help of time-lapse photography(延时摄影),lots of plants act differently in detail.For example,plants compete against each other to3.In tropical forests,they4for sunlight.The forest floor is like a battlefield.Some plants try to spread their big leaves to reach 5while other plants catch the leaves to get a ride.6the video is shown in just a few minutes,it took more than a year for the team to shoot(拍摄).To shoot7in the wild,the team used a computer-controlled robotic camera to help.Behind the wonderful8of plants is a serious problem.As the series’presenter David Attenborough said,the relationship between plants and animals and humans is becoming 9than before.“Is it time for us to look after plants and make a better future together?”he10in a TV show.What do you think?()1．A．rivers B．plants C．planets D．mountainsB．came over C．planets D．came up with()2．A．came out B．came over C．came across D．came up with ()3．A．show B．live C．die D．move()4．A．pay B．wait C．call D．fight()5．A．water B．air C．sunlight D．floor()6．A．Although B．Because C．When D．Since()7．A．terribly B．surprisingly C．luckily D．successfully()8．A．appearance B．growth C．videos D．actions()9．A．better B．worse C．happier D．longer()10．A．asked B．answered C．sang D．wrote【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C6．A7．D8．C9．B10．A【导语】本文通过描述哔哩哔哩上的一段植物生长的视频，告诉我们和植物和睦相处。

2021年中考模拟黄金卷（二）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________（满分：100分；考试时间：80分钟）笔试部分注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．In some western countries，people usually have meals with and forks.A．bowl B．chopstick C．knife D．knives2．We can never have ________ bluer sky unless a less polluted world is created.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．—I hear there are lots of fresh cherries in Jinzheng Fruit Market recently.—You are right. Of all the fruit markets, you can buy ________ ones there.A．cheap B．cheapest C．cheaper D．the cheapest4．He has___________ few friends at school that he feels__________ lonely．A．such；such B．so；so C．so；such D．such；so5．The toys are really old, ________I still want to keep them.A．or B．and C．but D．so6．Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter her own decision this time.A．to make B．makes C．make D．making7．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t8．—My mother broke in when I ________ online with my pen pal this morning. She punished me and warned me against using the computer this term.—That's why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes.A．am chatting B．chatted C．chat D．was chatting9．—I wonder __________.—About 15 minutes.A．how long it takes to walk there B．how far it is from hereC．How soon the meeting will end D．How often it appears10．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷1（浙江专用）（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the dialogue happen?A．On the No. 10 bus. B．On the No. 15 bus. C．At the bus stop.【答案】A【原文】M: Is it the right bus to Xihui Park?W: No, it’s the No. 10 bus. You have to get off at the next stop and take the No. 15 bus.2．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Advertisements. B．Films. C．Moods.【答案】A【详解】W: There are too many advertisements on TV now.M: I agree. We are made to watch the advertisements every day. It’s a waste of time.3．What can Betty drink at the party?A．Beer. B．Juice. C．Wine.【答案】B【原文】W: Dad, can I drink beer at the party?M: Sorry, Betty, you are not old enough. Just drink some juice instead.4．How often does Peter play basketball?A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.【答案】A【原文】W: Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you exercise a lot?M: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I go swimming twice a week.5．What does Jason think about school?A．It’s stressful.B．It’s boring.C．It’s OK.【答案】C【原文】W: Jason, how’s school going these days?M: Some of my classmates are stressed out because we have so much homework, but it doesn’t bother me.第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）听下面2段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市宝安区华胜实验学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷1.-What a clever boy he is!-I can't agree more.I'm surprised at his .（）A. experienceB. heightC. intelligence2.Nina thinks she plays the piano better than Alice,so she Alice to a contest.（）A. expectsB. promisesC. challenges3.Ms White was so angry that she couldn't herself.She hit her son.（）A. realizeB. controlC. check4.It's a great plan but we may meet many difficulties when we carry it out.（）A. usefulB. practicalC. strange5.The place has rapidly from a small fishing village into a popular tourist resort.（）A. developedB. introducedC. created6.-I've decided to give up the job and start my own business.-It sounds risky,but I your decision.（）A. receiveB. respectC. remember7.-Who went to your birthday party last weekend？-All my classmates Bob.He was in hospital.（）A. exceptB. likeC. including8.-Look!This is my new schoolbag,I spent fifty dollars on it.-Really In fact,I don't think it is so much money.（）A. valuableB. worthC. expensive9.-I didn't eat this morning.I'm hungry.-There are cookies in my bag.Would you like （）A. anything；some；someB. anything；some；anyC. something；any；some10.-Your handwriting is more beautiful than before.-Thank you.I practice my handwriting for an hour every day.（）A. tooB. veryC. much11.-Mum,could you buy me a dress like this one in the photo It cost 500 yuan.-Of course.I can buy a cheaper one for you,but that one.（）A. less thanB. as good asC. worse than12.-Have you finished the magazine？I'd like to read it next.-No,not .（）A. already；yetB. already；alreadyC. yet；already13.I this book for two weeks.I have to return it to the library as soon as possible.（）A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. have kept14.the bad weather stops me,I run every morning.（）A. UnlessB. IfC. Though15.We'd better something to eat now,or we'll be hungry later.（）A. gettingB. to getC. getMrs Robinson was very careful with money.She liked to save money and never(16)too much.One day,she went to the Pound Shop（一镑店）to do some shopping.There shesaw(17)that she liked.It was a chicken pie in a box. "Wow!A chicken pie for £ 1？What a great buy!" she thought.She decided to cook it that night for her(18) .When she got home,Mrs Robinson opened the pie box and put the pie into the oven.After twenty minutes,she took the pie out of the oven.Then she cut it into four pieces.It smelt(19)and there was no chicken at all!Mrs Robinson gave the pie to their dog.But even the dogdidn't(20)it!He just touched it,smelled it and then(21).Mrs Robinson was so angry.She found the food company's email on the(22) and wrote an email to complain（抱怨）.Two days later,she got an email back. "I'm very(23)your experience," it said,"but we have not(24)any chicken pies since 2010.If you have any complaints,you should go to the(25)where you bought the pie."16. A. cost B. took C. spent D. made17. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something18. A. family B. students C. dog D. customers19. A. delicious B. bad C. sweet D. fresh20. A. need B. use C. eat D. find21. A. went out B. fell down C. got up D. warmed up22. A. box B. chicken C. pie D. oven23. A. excited about B. sorry for C. bored with D. interested in24. A. bought B. shown C. made D. heard25. A. restaurant B. company C. market D. shopQThanks to the bamboo plantations（种植园），giant pandas in Belgium and the UK have enough fresh bamboo to eat during the COVID-19.Each week,around 1，000 kilograms of fresh bamboo are delivered（运）from La Bambouseraie,a bamboo plantation in France,to the Belgian zoo of Pairi Daiza,where two giant pandas live with their three children.The history of the La Bambouseraie can be traced back to 1856，when Eugene Mazel began his first plantings by testing species（种类）from different parts of the world.Today.more than 240 kinds of bamboos grow in the park,Now more than 20 different species of bamboos are used to feed the pandas.Those 1，000 kilogram of bamboo delivered every week,only a part is eaten by the pandas.The rest of it is used to feed other animals in the zoo,including elephants,red pandas and giraffes.In this way,no bamboo is wasted.In the UK's Edinburgh Zoo,fresh bamboo comes from the Netherlands.Jo Elliot,a manager at Edinburgh Zoo,said,"Many of the animals have their own diets--especially the pandas Tian Tian and Yang Guang need their bamboo.Their food has not been affected by the COVID-19." Earlier this month,however,Canada's Calgary Zoo said it would be returning two giant pandas to China because limited flights were possible due to COVID-19 and there were not enough bamboo for the pandas.26.How many pandas are there in Belgian zoo of Pairi Daiza______A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.27.What do we know about the La Bambouseraie？______A. It has giant pandas living there.B. Bamboo from here is provided only for pandas.C. Eugene Mazel is the manager of La Bambouseraie.D. It has a long history of more than 160 years.28.Where is the bamboo that Tian Tian eats from______A. Bekgium.B. The Netherlands.C. The UK.D. France.29.Why did the Calgary Zoo want to return two giant pandas to China______A. It didn't have enough money.B. It wanted the giant pandas to take a plane.C. It hoped to leave a good impression on China.D. It was hard to get enough bamboo for the pandas.30.Where can we read the passage？______A. In a newspaper.B. In a textbook.C. In a traveling guide.D. In a science report.RSummer vacation became very boring when my best friends left for summer camp.Getting up later each morning,I was spending more and more time with my smart phone and the TV.But when my mom told me that I couldn't use my smart phone,I felt like I had lost my world.I had nothing to do,circling from room to room all day.One day,Mom asked me if I would accept a challenge to follow the same ant for ten minutes. " What's so difficult about that" I asked."You might be surprised." Mom smiled."Is there a prize for the challenge？" I asked."Of course.But if you lose,you'll have to do some housework."To win the challenge,I need a special ant so that I could follow him easily.My eyes were fixed on a big ant carrying a leaf. "There he goes,Mom." She set the timer for 10 minutes.For the first minute,the ant ran all the way to the gate. "Perfect! " I thought.Then,he came to a wide crack（裂缝），he tried to cross,but failed.Then he disappear into the grass. .Then surprisingly,he climbed out carrying a pieces of leaf and was back on his way.For the last three minutes,he dropped his leaf as if he would disappear again.To my surprise,he placed the leaf across the crack and walked across it to the other side,like a bridge.Wow! Just then,my mom's timer rang.I was lucky to win my prize.But I was mostly encouraged by the ant that actually created its own bridge.Now Mom has allowed me to have my phone,but I learned there is still more other fun in life.31.How did the writer feel after he was not allowed to use his smart phone？______A. Bored.B. Angry.C. Afraid.D. Pleased.32.What was the challenge about______A. Watching an ant carrying a leaf.B. Not using his phone for the vacation.C. Doing housework for his mother.D. Following the same ant for 10 minutes.33.What does the underlined sentence mean？______A. The writer thought he would win the challenge soon.B. The writer was upset because he would do housework.C. The writer was cheerful because he would get the prize.D. The writer's heart was beating fast because he felt sick34.How did the ant surprise the writer______A. By dropping the leaf.B. By carrying the leaf.C. By creating a bridge.D. By finding a bridge.35.What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？______A. The writer would keep doing housework.B. The writer would spend more time on TV.C. The writer would continue to follow the ant.D. The writer would not just depend on the smart phone.SThree education experts in China I wrote a book called Save the Boys.According to the book,boys today are having difficulties becoming men.Boys,it says,are becoming more girly! The three experts say the schools should be responsible for .They say today's boys have to sit quietly in classrooms all day.Most of their teachers are women.That means boy students don't have good role models at school.What's more,school education focuses on exams,caring less about students character- development.It doesn't do any good to boys.But school education is not the only reason.It also has something to do with the popular culture.Many male（男性的）role today,the experts say,are looking,acting,and sounding like women.Now if you are a boy reading this,you shouldn't worry.These are happening all over the world,not just in China.The world has changed.There is no need for men to the fight against man-eating tigers.And women are no longer staying at home.Most of them have their own jobs. .It takes a long time.Perhaps your role model is your father.From our fathers,we learn that a man should be kind,responsible and hard-working.They face difficulties bravely.Your fathermay not have a strong body.However,he does have a big heart.As long as there are good fathers,there is no need to worry about "saving" the boys.36.What does the first paragraph mainly talking about？______A. The role of Chinese fathers.B. The book Save the Boys.C. The education experts.D. Education in China.37.What does the underlined word "this" refer to？______A. Boys are becoming more like girls.B. Girls are becoming smarter than boys.C. The number of boys is growing too fast.D. Boys today are becoming less responsible.38.According to the passage,which of the following are the reasons for the girly boys？______①Most of the school teachers are women.②Fathers today don't have strong bodies.③Schools care too much about exams.④Some popular role models give the boys bad examples.A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③④39.Which sentence is best for " ______ "A. Fathers are very great.B. Boys must learn from their fathers.C. Becoming a man is not easy.D. Parents play an important part too.40.Which of the following isn't true according to the book？______A. School education and popular culture aren't good for boys.B. The boys are becoming more girly all over the world.C. A big heart is more important than a strong body.D. It's bad for boys to grow up with a kind father.Close friends,think alike"What!You too I believe I was the only one."Have you ever said something like this to someone(1)It seems that similarity often helps form friendship.The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity；they say that we love those who likeourselves." (2) Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors,Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 40 university students to take part in a test,Each student watched the same set of videos,which included a comedy,a discussion and a soccer match. (3)According to their scans,friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.Similar parts of their brains lit up while Watching the videos,especially parts that are connected with motivation（动机），learning and memory. (4)"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's ownvalues,opinions,and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. (5) Scientists from the University of Leipzig,Germany,found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class.In this test,students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.A.Now,there is some science behind this idea.B.If so,you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C.Friends share a lot of similarities,though there are some differences.D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E.However,people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.F.At the same time,scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了六篇文章的主要内容。

一、单项选择1．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填2．________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we 3．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 4．—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5．The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh6．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.A．well B．better C．best D．the best7．To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait8．David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim9．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing10．If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly11．Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of12．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 13．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.A．until B．before C．although D．so14．—Do you remember ________?—Sure. On the evening of May Day.A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 15．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．It sounds great D．That’s cool二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

黄金八卷备战2023年中考语文全真模拟卷（广州专用）第六模拟一、选择题(共12 分)1.下列词语中,每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是（）A.颠簸．/磅礴．迷．路/萎靡．不振B.口角．/角．逐襁．褓/强．聒不舍C.殷．红/咽．喉房间．/挑拨离间．D.驰骋．/惩．罚针灸．/既往不咎．【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查字音的辨析。

A.bǒ/bó，mí/mǐ；B.jué/jué，qiǎnɡ/qiǎnɡ；C.yān/yān，jiān/jiàn；D.chěnɡ/chénɡ，jiǔ/jiù；故选B；2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A.浮躁心无旁骛推崇自圆其说B.贸然走头无路带挈相得益彰C.翩然红装素裹翰旋鸠占雀巢D.翌日荡然无存妩媚纷至杳来【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查字形。

B.走头无路——走投无路；C.翰旋——斡旋；鸠占雀巢——鸠占鹊巢；D.纷至杳来——纷至沓来；故选A。

3.下列句子中，加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A.秀丽壮美的山川，神秘繁茂的森林，湛蓝高远的天空，都是大自然给我们的馈赠．．。

B.羽毛球飞到了树枝上，小明故意逞能．．，噌噌噌地爬了上去，球没捡到人却下不来了。

C.著名演员张颂文把《狂飙》中的高启强这个角色演得入木三分．．．．，给观众们留下了深刻的印象。

D.美国特朗普政府实施制裁“中兴通讯”、发动中美贸易战、打击叙利亚政府等举措，其实是他们根深蒂固．．．．的霸权主义思想在作祟。

【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查成语运用。

A.馈赠：赠送。

句中用来描写大自然给予我们的美景，符合语境；B.逞能：显示自己有才能，会办事。

句中用来描写小明故意表现自己，符合语境；C.入木三分：形容书法极有笔力，现多比喻分析问题很深刻，句子说的是演技，属于对象误用；D.根深蒂固：比喻根基牢固，不可动摇。

句中用来形容霸权主义思想在美国人心中不可撼动的影响，符合语境；故选C。

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市六校高三（上）第一次联考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ANobody says school is easy.Studying is difficult,as is memorizing information for atest.Fortunately,there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier. Unlimited Memory by Kevin HorsleyThis book is a bestseller in memory improvement.It has strategies to help learn faster and become more productive.Of course,having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well.Really,this is a great book for life in general.On Course by Skip DowningIt is another book worth reading.In its eighth edition,the book provides self-assessment tools to help identify what is needed to change for academic success.It contains guided journal entries to help readers with responsibility,self-management,self-awareness,learning and self-esteem. Student's Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L.TurabianMany students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school.Whether this is the case or not,Student's Guide to Writing College Papers is a perfect choice for those who want to improve writing skills.It's available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms.Right now,this one is its fourth edition.The book covers writing actual paper,citing sources,and style.How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal NewportThe book came out in 2006.It enjoys great popularity among learners all over the world.The book deals with different approaches and strategies to help achieve good academic performance but spend less time on studying,with a focus on studying smarter,not harder.It's available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.1.What do you know about Unlimited Memory？______A. It is practical in daily life.B. It is popular and sells best.C. It helps to produce more works.D. It is written by KateE. Turabian.2.What do the last two books have in common？______A. They have various forms.B. They are world-famous books.C. They were published 15 years ago.D. They mainly focus on improving writing skills.3.Who are the intended readers？______A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Students.BIn 1939，seven-year-old Miriam Schreiber should have started first grade.Instead,she spent that year - and the following five- trying to survive.She was living in Poland when World War Ⅱbroke out. "My entire life was ruined within minutes," she says. "I was looking forward to starting school." She never made it.And not having a degree has always been a thorn in her side. Decades later,though,the now-89-year-old Holocaust survivor finally got something she had always longed for.Kapiloff Brander,director of community programs at Jewish Family Services,reached out to the New England Jewish Academy,a Jewish high school,to ask whether the school could help Mariam fulfill her wish.Richard Nabel,the principal of the school,brought a few senior students to Miriam's home to hear her story before they came up with the idea of presenting her an honorary diploma at the school's 2020 graduation ceremony.Miriam suffered a lot in a slave labor camp in Siberia before she got liberated in 1946.She and her remaining family members went to a refugee camp in Germany,where she got married and had her first child at the age of 16.Having spent years in refugee camps in different countries,she finally immigrated to America in 1960.Getting a formal education was never an option for her but she learned seven languages over the years. "I educated myself," she says. "I read books day and night.I still do."On August 16，during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym,Miriam was presented with a high school diploma from the New England Jewish Academy. "There weren't too many dry eyes among the 30 of us there," says Nabel.Miriam's family was especially moved. "I'm not sure she even realizes the importance of that moment to me," says Bernie,her eldest son. "I am so proud of her."4.What can be learned about Mariam from paragraph 1？______A. She regretted not being educated at school.B. She started first grade at the age of seven.C. She felt lucky to have survived World War Ⅱ.D. She spent five years in Poland during the war.5.How did Mariam get her long-cherished wish fulfilled？______A. She made it through her own efforts.B. She turned to Kapiloff Brander for help.C. The senior students themselves presented a diploma to her.D. Richard Nabel learned about her story and decided to help.6.Which of the following best describes Mariam？______A. Educated.B. Intelligent.C. Determined.D. Patient.7.What did Nabel mean by saying "There weren't too many dry eyes"？______A. Mariam's story was ordinary but inspiring.B. Most of those present were deeply touched.C. He was impressed by Mariam and was proud of her.D. He felt honored to present Mariam with a diploma.CIt's possible that your phone's face-unlock might finally be able to work while you're wearing a mask.Researchers have found that facial recognition algorithms（算法）are getting better at recognizing faces in masks,according to data published on Tuesday by the National Institute for Standards and Technology（NIST）.Using independent testing of more than 150 separate facial recognition algorithms,the new report suggests masks may not be as big a problem for facial recognition systems as initially thought.When NIST first examined masks' effect on facial recognition in July 2020，it found that algorithms weren't great at identifying faces with masks. "Face recognition can make errors,which can implicate people for crimes they haven't committed," writes the Electronic Frontier Foundation（EFF）. "It is particularly bad at recognizing African Americans and other ethnic minorities,women,and young people." But the pandemic has given developers plenty of time to focus on the mask problem,and NIST's data shows that facial recognition algorithms are getting better at working with masked faces. "After the pandemic,some developers have submitted algorithms which show significantly improved accuracy and are now among the most accurate in our test," the report reads.NIST's public ranking for facial recognition testsbears out this report.Eight different algorithms now hold false rates below 0.05 percent. Nevertheless,there remain a number of limitations to the study.NIST researchers did not employ actual images of masked faces.Instead,they applied masks digitally to ensure consistency across the sample.As a result,"We were not able to get a thorough simulation（模仿）of the endless variations in color,design,shape,texture,and ways masks can be worn," the report states.The digital mask was a blue surgical mask covering the full width of the face,but testers noted that performance varied considerably depending on how high the mask was placed on the face.8.Recognizing masked faces with facial recognition systems used to be thought as ______ .A. effectiveB. impossibleC. easyD. challenging9.What does the underlined phrase "bear out" in Paragraph 2 mean？______A. Make.B. Prove.C. Deny.D. Oppose.10.What can be learned about the study？______A. The way to wear masks may affect recognition accuracy.B. The design of a mask makes no difference to facial recognition.C. Facial recognition failure rates were quite low at the beginning.D. The researchers adopted real surgical masks to ensure the accuracy.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？______A. Limitations of Facial Recognition SoftwareB. The Challenge of Recognizing Masked FacesC. The improvement in Facial Recognition AlgorithmsD. Different Applications of Facial Recognition TechnologyDMany livestock farmers（牧场主）in the western world are becoming worried by a longer-term threat to their income from the growing popularity of vegetarian（素食的）diets.Here comes the question whether to eat meat or not.Before airing our view,we should consider seriously the three reasons that vegetarians give for refusing animal products.The easiest point to argue against is that eating meat is unhealthy.Nothing is healthier than a varied diet,including fiber,vegetable,fruit and meat.Although studies show that eating red and processed meat may raise the risk of some cancers,it is important not to overstate the effect.This week,for example,Cancer Research UK reported that eating an extra piece of bacon every day raised the risk of bowel cancer by 20 per cent.But that means just eight extra（largely curable）cases in every 10，000 people over six years.Our treatment of farm animals is an issue that vegetarians find more troubling.A common view is that raising animals in a small area cause unacceptable suffering.In this regard,agricultural authorities should take up the responsibility to enforce welfare standards that give each animal enough space to stand and move around comfortably.Also,consumers have an important role to play in improving conditions for farm animals.For example,the dislike of "battery hens" led to an EU ban in 2012 on keeping chickens in barren cages.The environmental impact of livestock farming is its greatest problem in a century.The UN Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that farmed animals account for 14.5% of greenhouse gas emission.Although changes in grazing（放牧）practices could substantially reduce the environmental impact of livestock farming,it will always use more resources than producing the same number of calories from plant crops.Meat production should focus on the world's traditional grasslands,without taking up new land.12.Which of the following is NOT the reason against animal products given by vegetarians？______A. It harms human health.B. It causes animal suffering.C. It damages the environment.D. It threatens the income of farmers.13.Why does the author mention the report from Cancer Research UK in paragraph 2？______A. To prove that eating too much meat is unhealthy.B. To persuade people out of eating too much meat.C. To show that eating meat is not as unhealthy as vegetarians think.D. To present the fact that eating too much bacon may cause cancer.14.What's the author's attitude towards raising animals in a small area？______A. Favorable.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Unclear.15.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？______A. The changes in feeding practices.B. The challenges that livestock farming faces.C. The negative effects of livestock farming on the environment.D. The measures to reduce the environmental impact of livestock farming.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience.If done well,group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever,filled with games,laughter,and unforgettable memories. (1) .Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.(2) .Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh.The longer you delay,the more you'll find excuses not to go.Let all interested parties meet as soon as possible to decide on dates,locations and budget.It's best to plan the trip three or four months in advance.Assign rolesFor the trip to be successful,it has to be well organized.You're going on a trip far from home,not the shopping mall.This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip. (3) .Break them down further.For example,choose someone to handle booking a hotel and another person to take care of the meal.Budget pool(4) .You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip.Once you decide how much would fund the trip,members can start contributing the money weekly or monthly.The leader would then use the money to pay for accommodations,meals,transportation and more while you're on vacation.If there's money left in the end,split it up or go wild one last night. Create a flexible itinerary（行程）An easy way to create and share an itinerary is through Google Docs.Add the group members to the document and give them permission to edit it.Suggest one or two optional activities per day which do not require advance bookings,such as a local hike or museum. (5) .A.Start early.B.Get fresh ideas.C.So how do you plan for your group trip？D.Collect a set amount from everyone before your trip.E.Don't forget to create room for something unexpected.F.Also,divide the other responsibilities as they arise so that everyone participates.G.The group leader generally keeps in contact with everyone,handling most of the detailed work.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）When I was nine years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasn't very (21) about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't.I usually got(22) and kept asking him why.He always answered,"Son,if you want to catch a fish,you have to think like a fish." I remember being even more upset then because "I'm not a fish!" I didn't know how to(23) the same thought.Besides,I(24)，how could what I think influence what a fish does？As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really(25).So I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending their meetings(26).I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water(27).That is why fish(28) shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet,fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun(29) their eyes.The more I understood fish,the more I became effective at finding and (30) them.When I grew up and entered the (31) circles,I remember hearing my first boss say,"We all need to think like (32)." But it didn't completely(33).My dad never once said,"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman." Years later,with great efforts to provide long-term(34) to customers much older and richer than me,I came to realize what we all need is to think more like the group that we (35).21. A. content B. fun C. normal D. typical22. A. amazed B. confused C. curious D. upset23. A. share B. strike C. predict D. read24. A. added B. knew C. reasoned D. realized25. A. said B. experienced C. meant D. claimed26. A. locally B. finally C. regularly D. usually27. A. quality B. depth C. height D. temperature28. A. leave B. prefer C. adjust D. turn29. A. protects B. catches C. hurts D. reaches30. A. enjoying B. fishing C. studying D. catching31. A. business B. agricultureC. governmentD. administration32. A. customers B. salespeople C. fishermen D. bosses33. A. make sense B. make progress C. take effect D. take place34. A. business B. cooperation C. connections D. services35. A. meet B. target C. trust D. form四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Six hours and 32 minutes after three astronauts took off from a base in the Gobi Desert ona clear sunny morning,（1）______（they）spacecraft,Shenzhou 12，joined with thestation.With that,the Chinese station,（2）______（call）Tiangong or Heavenly Palace,became one of two places in orbit with residents.The completion of Tiangong will be yet another milestone for an ambitious space program（3）______ recent missions have included bringing samples back from the moon and（4）______（land）a robotic rover（火星车）on Mars.Since the station remains（5）______ construction,the three astronauts' main task is essentially to move in,begin installing（6）______（equip）like cameras and start testing various functions,including life support and waste management.China（7）______（previous）launched two,short-lived model space stations,also called Tiangong,in 2011 and 2016.This one （8）______（intend）to stay in space for a much longer time,serving for the next decade as a laboratory in orbit.Officials said the station would allow Chinese astronauts and scientists on the ground to carry out complexoperations（9）______ do experiments in the weightless space environment.Over the past few years,China（10）______（invite）international partners in at least nine experiments.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国中学生的暑假生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。

广东省深圳市光明新区市级名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、At last his parents ___ him to move to the south alone for a job.A．agreed B．suggested C．hoped D．encouraged2、—Why are you _________ blankly _________ the paper without doing anything?—I don’t know what to write.A．looking; for B．staring; at C．putting; in D．looking; up3、— Do you know the film Big Hero 6?— Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．am seeing4、—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A．am B．was C．have been D．will be5、—Jane，is this your bag?—No. bag is pink.A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine6、---Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr Smith?---Please hold on and I’ll _______ your call to him.A．look through B．put through C．run through D．go through7、---What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?---The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China’s territorialsovereignty (领土主权) again and again.A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not8、______ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a9、Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．A．as B．since C．when D．until10、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；thatⅡ. 完形填空11、Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won't receive her 1 under US flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was 2 in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 3 that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."Gu 4 skiing when she was only three. She got her first 5 at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to 6 tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 7 the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 8 congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called 9 a "born skier."Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The 10 may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.1．A．medals B．bills C．gifts D．mails2．A．discussed B．hated C．raised D．noticed3．A．relaxed B．mad C．afraid D．proud4．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted5．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject6．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．advise7．A．suffered from B．joined in C．set up D．paid for8．A．relatives B．classmates C．coaches D．fans9．A．her B．it C．him D．me10．A．standard B．policy C．result D．reasonⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（无锡专用）第一模拟考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分。

第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1．（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）It was great in the end _________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．though【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。

考查连词辨析。

if“如果”；unless“除非”；when“当……时候”；though“虽然”。

根据句意可知，空前“It was great in the end”与空后“we had a terrible time at the beginning”是转折关系，所以应用though引导让步状语从句。

故选D。

2．（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）You may think that all gossip(八卦) is meant to put someone down, but there are actually other reasons you may end up talking about someone _________ their back.A．after B．for C．against D．behind【答案】D【解析】句意：你可能认为所有的八卦都是为了贬低某人，但实际上，你可能会因为其他原因在背后谈论某人。

考查介词辨析。

after在……以后；for为了；against反对；behind在后面。

根据“but there are actually other reasons you may end up talking about someone … their back”可知，此处指在别人背后，behind one’s back“在某人背后”，故选D。

2021年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷(四)第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

(共10小题，每小题1分)Once upon a time, there was a 1 in the restaurant, who had many lives. Each day, she would wake up and 2 wait her turn to be prepared by the cooks before they were served to the customers. She would do everything possible to make herself really 3 while being eaten. But with the customer's final bite, she would feel like the lights had 4 and she had simply fallen asleep. The next day all would repeat.The little hamburger wanted to quietly 5 this way for many years. But one day, she heard one of the customers say she was “junk food”. And this made her sad! From then on, she found that many people used that 6 name about her and her sisters. And after listening closely to the radio about junk food, she accepted the fact: it was 7 ， and she was “junk food”．Now she 8 why most of her favourite customers were now much 9 than before, and why they didn't look so well. The hamburger felt bad, so she tried to find some way to change that name.Then she got an idea. The hamburger told all her sisters not to have any flavor (味道) whenever they were with a customer that visited too often, but to be even more delicious only when the customer 10 came.In this way they began to see fewer unhealthy－looking faces, and many of their old friends started looking much better.And these hamburgers became much more popular from then on, because more people think it's nicer to taste something after a while of not having had it.( ) 1. A. cook B. hamburger C. worker D. waiter( ) 2. A. nervously B. sadly C．Seriously D. patiently( ) 3. A. beautiful B. clever C. useful D. delicious( ) 4. A. gone out B. gone back C. gone to D. gone up ( ) 5. A. share B．make C. live D. show( ) 6. A. terrible B. fantastic C. funny D. nice ( ) 7. A. boring B. true C. special D. polite ( ) 8. A. doubted B. forgot C. understood D. asked( ) 9. A. tired B. healthier C. richer D. fatter ( ) 10. A. often B. never C. seldom D. onceⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

广东省深圳市平湖中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、There’ll be a________ meeting n ext week, and my parents will__________ come for it.A．parent’; all B．parents’; both C．parent’s; all D．parent’s; both2、Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A．until B．while C．when D．after3、—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up4、It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ p olluted.A．two third; has B．two thirds; haveC．two third; are D．two thirds; is5、―Mike, you _______ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?―Sure.A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．have kept6、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party.A．dances B．was dancingC．has danced D．is dancing7、— What do you think of the film Titanic 2?—, but someone thinks it's .A．Good enough; bored B．Enough good; boringC．Good enough; boring D．Enough good; bored8、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen.________, I’d like to introduce myself.A．To my surprise B．To start with C．To be honest D．At least9、The train went through _______800-meter-long tunnel (隧道) at _______ high speed.A．a; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /10、—Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?—It ________ be John. He is the only student who can play it.A．can’t B．must C．mightⅡ. 完形填空11、Jenny, from Germany spent some time traveling in India. While she was there she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier (障碍). It was very 1 for her to communicate in the new environment which was very different from 2 of her own country.One day with Leela Jenny went to visit an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she would know 3 to say to them. She went over to the children and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 4 at her. She felt more relaxed and smiled back. Then she got 5 the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started singing a song 6 German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, 7 the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Jenny kept singing, and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 8 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 9 many smiles together.From the other side of hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. 10 Leela’s eyes watching her, Jenny had an exciting feeling in her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers. We 11 speak and communicate” At that moment, she underst ood: we’re all 12 human, and it’s not hard for us to connect with each other. 1．A．nice B．dangerous C．difficult D．easy2．A．these B．those C．this D．that3．A．what B．that C．when D．how4．A．looked B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled5．A．good for B．close to C．mad at D．strict with6．A．with B．in C．by D．on7．A．but B．though C．so D．because8．A．club B．talk C．fun D．dance9．A．forget B．remembered C．shared D．missed10．A．Notice B．Noticing C．To notice D．Noticed11．A．can B．must C．need D．should12．A．deeply B．mostly C．simple D．latelyⅢ. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1．(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2．his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3．(know)there were two roads.One road went to the camp，and 4．other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5．(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6．！But what would happen 7．the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8．(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9．of them could tell. John looked around.10．was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!1．Who can you learn something about UFOs from?A．A student. B．Mrs Smith.C．Mr Green. D．Dr.Thomas West.2．What does Mr Green from Oxford University teach?A．Computer science. B．Robot science.C．Space science. D．Life science.3．When may you have a chance to show people your robot?A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.4．If you are free on Monday, you can go to .A．Mr Green’s lesson B．a report about UFOC．a report about Space and Man D．see some robots5．If you want to learn how to use computers, you can go to the lesson .A．from 8:30 am to 11:30 am on SundayB．from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm on MondayC．from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm on WednesdayD．from 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm on FridayB14、Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister i n his mom’s tummy (肚子).Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the intensive care unit (ICU, 重症监护室). Karen was so sad. She decided to plan for her funeral (葬礼). Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This may be the last time he sees her alive.Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.”Instantly the baby girl seemed torespond. Her pulse rate (脉搏率) began to calm down.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please don’t take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the baby’s breath became smooth.After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle (奇迹).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

深圳市2024年初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

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一、完形填空William grew up in a poor family in Africa.His family lived in a village with no___1___.At night,they used oil lamps for light.However,oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.William wanted to___2___life there but he had no idea how to realize it.One day,he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.“That is___3___!”Though he didn’t know what a windmill was,he decided to give it a try.First he had to___4___all the materials.He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and___5___his goal until he got what he wanted.Then he started to make the windmill.The moment his farm work finished in the fields,he threw himself on studying the materials,staying___6___till midnight.Finally,he made it after many___7___.He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind.The villagers came to look.A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill.The wind blew and the windmill___8___.To their amazement,the bulb lit up.The villagers cheered.William threw his hands in the air and jumped___9___.To produce more energy,he built another windmill for his village.Bored into poverty,William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties.He kept reading,taught himself and lit up the whole___10___.1.A.gas B.water C.Internet D.electricity2.A.protect B.improve C.create D.understand3.A.amazing B.surprised C.worried D.important4.A.buy B.invent C.collect D.borrow5.A.stuck to B.went over C.looked into D.learn about6.A.calm B.awake C.relaxed D.free7.A.tells B.excuses C.failures D.meeting8.A.fell B.flew C.opened D.turned9.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.carefully D.worriedly10.A.team B.club C.school D.village【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。

2021-2022学年广东省珠海市高三（上）摸底英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ASpace Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mind.In the wake of COVID-19，we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintaining the highest level of safety for all.Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science,technology,engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities.Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.JOURNEY TO MARSJune 14-18，July 12-16，Aug.9-13 | ﹩289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPWhile demonstrating best safety practices,campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure.These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry,discover coding,and explore hands-on science activities.ENGINEERING BASICSJune 7-11，July 5-9 | ﹩289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics.Taking LEGO bricks "out of the box" and to new and exciting places,this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before.These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities,building simple machines,art projects,and robotics. JOURNEY TO SPACEJune 28-July 2，July 26-30 | ﹩289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPHow do astronauts work in space？Why is Venus so hot？Will people ever go to Mars？How do robots work？What do engineers do？All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art,science,robotics,and engineering activities.This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERYJune 1-5 | ﹩229.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to send people,supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth'satmosphere.During this five-day adventure,former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.1.Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rocket？______A. JOURNEY TO MARS.B. ENGINEERING BASICS.C. JOURNEY TO SPACE.D. EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY.2.What can campers learn only in ENGINEERING BASICS？______A. Coding.B. Creative thinking.C. Rocket design.D. Supply delivery.3.What is special about EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY？______A. It will be open in August.B. It is a 4-day Explorer Camp.C. Campers can learn problem-solving skills.D. Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts.BI frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror.I was wearing white tights,a white leotard,anda white swim cap that hid most of my hair.I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school's Winter Wonderland show."Grandma,I really don't feel like being in the show," I said.Grandma Lani looked up from what she was sewing. "Why,mo'opuna？" Mo'opuna means "grandchild" in Hawaiian.Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawai'i. "You love to dance." I used to love to dance.Then Ms.Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams.Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled.And she got to do a dance onstage all by herself.The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm.I sighed. "I don't like our dance.And no one would notice if I wasn't there.There are so many of us." "I would notice.So would your parents."As Christine walked toward us,Grandma paused and smiled at her. "What a beautiful costume!" Christine glided away,her skirt waving behind her.I hung my head.Grandma took my hand. "What's bothering my Avery？" "And you won't be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes," I whispered.Grandma was about to speak.Then something outside the window caught her eye.She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside.It was snowing.Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something."Grandma,have you ever seen snow before？" "No,mo'opuna.In Hawaii,it snows only on the very tops of mountains."I had seen snow lots of times,but now I tried to see it differently.Like it was new.I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions,sparkling and shining at us.So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. "Aloha," Grandma whispered to the sky.Aloha can mean many things,including "love," "hello," and "good-bye." "I don't know when I'll see something like that again." "I do," I said.I took Grandma Lani's hand and pulled her back inside.When the stage lights came up and the music started,I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes.I didn't care if Grandma Lani could see me.I was helping her see a snowstorm.4.What is the part the granddaughter played in the dance？______A. The Snow Queen.B. A snowflake.C. A snowstorm.D. A granddaughter.5.What can we learn from the text？______A. She lived with her parents and grandma.B. Grandma would like to see snow again.C. It doesn't snow at all where Grandma lived.D. Her parents didn't come to the show.6.Why did the granddaughter feel like being in the show at last？______A. She loved to dance very much.B. She became more important in it.C. She intended to show her talent.D. She meant to please her grandma.7.Which of the following words best describes the granddaughter？______A. Selfish.B. Childish.C. Caring.D. Emotional.CAlthough the weather is very hot now,the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer.The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games,which are expected to begin on Feb 4，2022，has entered its final stage.In January,2021，the ice-making work on the "Ice Ribbon"，a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics,was completed.In the Winter Olympics,where races can be won or lost by a small time gap,tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the difference. "It's not just a hunk of ice like you'd normally thinkof,like ice cubes sitting in your freezer," told Kenneth Golden,a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. "It's a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think."The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals.Such impurities don't fit in the regular hexagonal（六边形的）structure of ice that forms as water freezes.The more pure the water is,the more consistent the ice surface.In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making,technology is also very important.As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues,a carbon dioxide （CO2）cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making.However,it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant,like Freon.With increasing attention toward climate change,the old refrigerant has come into use again.As an element of the atmosphere,CO2 doesn't damage the ozone layer.Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas,its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants.The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making,which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly."We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way," told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.8.What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making？______A. The water isn't able to freeze completely.B. The quality of the ice will be affected.C. The ice surface will be more consistent.D. It's likely for athletes to fall on the ice.9.Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games？______A. It's the most advanced technologies for ice-making.B. CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.C. CO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.D. CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.10.What is Gao Bo's attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making？______A. Unclear.B. Opposed.C. Doubtful.D. Favourable.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？______A. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming.B. Beneath Olympic Ice.C. The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.D. The Structure of Ice.D"The really frightening thing about middle age," the actor Doris Day is said to have joked,"is that you know you'll grow out of it." We may bravely try to claim that life begins at 40- but for many people,it can feel more like the beginning of the end.Mid life wasn't always seen this way.It isn't clear why we have a more negative view today,but Margie Lachman,director of the lifespan development lab at Brandeis University in Massachusetts,suggests it may be linked to the pressures that begin piling up in our 30s. "Midlife is a period of high stress today,more so than in the past," she says. "One is exactly in the middle of work and family careers.This can affect one's ability to focus on one's ownwell-being."There are,however,many reasons to feel positive about this crucial period.In a series of experiments,Laura Germine at Harvard Medical School has tested tens of thousands of people to examine the differences in cognitive abilities between age groups.Germine's studies have included the famous "mind in the eyes" test,for instance,which gets people to infer emotional states from small differences in facial expressions.She found that people in their late 40s scored highest.This may be due to practice,she suggests. "When you think about the amount of social differences that one has to learn across the lifespan- that's where we think that comes from." Germine found similar patterns in a task demanding continuous attention.In this,the participants had to watch different scenes fade into one another and adapt their response according to what they saw-pressing a button when they saw a city and releasing it when they saw a mountain.40-somethings found it much easier to "get into the zone" than younger people. It is interesting to note that middle-aged people frequently bring in the most supplies in traditional hunter-gatherer societies.According to various studies,hunter-gatherers often take decades to learn their skills,and these abilities continue to grow into their 40s.There are some downsides to hitting this age,of course.Our skin tends to become loose and our body fat starts to be redistributed around the midriff.But after a drop in lifesatisfaction,happiness is already set to rise at the end of this decade and the beginning of the next.Contrary to popular opinion,humans seem to have evolved to flourish into middle age and beyond.12.What can we infer from the first paragraph？______A. Doris Day felt excited in her 40s.B. It's believed that life begins at 40.C. Lots of people feel worried at 40.D. We are supposed to be braver at 40.13.Which of the followings is TRUE according to the text？______A. People in their 40s attach more importance to their well-being.B. There seem to be reasons for us to be optimistic about middle age.C. The participants in their 40s did badly in Germine's experiments.D. Humans' physical appearance definitely gets worse in their 40s.14.The underlined word " flourish" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ .A. SucceedB. PanicC. CalmD. Decline15.Where is the text probably taken from？______A. A textbookB. An art review.C. A science magazine.D. A biography.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）How to Choose the Right Career？Choosing the right career can be difficult,and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life. (1)(2)Assess your hobbies.It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career.Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions.Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career.Remain humble as you work toward your goal. Assessing your skillsConsider what skills you are good at.If you are particularly good at certain skills,such as fixing things or making things,this can provide you with a great future career,since skilled labor is often in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work. (3) People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.Considering your current stateExplore yourself.Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you toget to know yourself better.If you want a career that will really make you happy,you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy. (4)Thinking about your futureExamine your future financial security.One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security.In other words,will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family？Meanwhile,you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability. (5) Accordingly,you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.Admittedly,the combination of the above four steps proved extremely effective when choosing the future career.Once you get started,you'll find it quite beneficial and even enjoyable!A.Evaluating your interestsB.Assessing your personalityC.Therefore,having a defined career direction will help you achieve your goal.D.Job markets changes a lot as society needs different things at different times.E.For some people,this means taking some time off to decide what's vital to them.F.If you have a good command of communicating with others,there are jobs for you as well.G.However,with serious self-planning and self-reflection,you can set yourself on a path towards a fulfilling career.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）In life,do you choose to take the road everyone has taken,or do you choose the path that is best for you？It might be(21)to choose what everyone has done,especially if it seemed to work for them.But is that what truly(22)for you？On a recent hiking(23)，my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the(24)direction.This was an old,well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years.For our own reasons,we chose to travel from Z to A.Going backwards made more sense withmy(25).The trip would take several days and going backwards(26)that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.As my partner and I walked,everyone crossing our path had something to say,"You're going the wrong way.Are you lost？Are you returning(27) you forgot something？Are you crazy？" The path occasionally crossed a(28).When it did,even passing cars beeped to(29)us in the "right" direction.Why did people only see one way？Because that's what everyone does？Because that's how it's always been done？We even(30)to talk to a Danish woman who said,"We have a（n）(31)in my country：when you go backwards to everyone else,it's because you're avoiding something."I couldn't believe it.We were just enjoying connecting with nature,hiking the way that best(32) us.Had we gone the "wrong" way？No.At least,not for us.I decided to(33)the path I chose.(34)，we had an amazing experience.Choosing the "wrong" path was right for me.When your inner(35)tells you something is right（or wrong），listen to it.It's your instinct.It's speaking to you for a reason and it knows,better than anyone,what's best for you.21. A. anxious B. normal C. awkward D. impressive22. A. designs B. plans C. works D. prepares23. A. race B. test C. project D. trip24. A. opposite B. wrong C. common D. accessible25. A. emotion B. target C. schedule D. request26. A. supposed B. ensured C. provided D. permitted27. A. if B. because C. while D. yet28. A. plain B. valley C. trail D. highway29. A. point B. inspire C. protect D. support30. A. expected B. stopped C. agreed D. hesitated31. A. saying B. point C. myth D. spell32. A. instructed B. confused C. offered D. suited33. A. show off B. think over C. pick out D. stick to34. A. Probably B. Hopefully C. Eventually D. Knowingly35. A. desire B. feeling C. voice D. reaction四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Dick and Rick Hoyt were an unforgettable team.The father and son ran their first racetogether in 1977，after Rick told his dad that he wanted to participate in a 5-mile charity run（1）______（hold）for a sports player who had been paralyzed in an accident.Rick is a quadriplegic（四肢瘫患者），so Dick agreed to push（2）______（he）in his wheelchair while he ran.They came in next-to-last,（3）______ the experience opened up a whole new world for them. "Dad,when I'm running,it feels like my（4）______（disable）disappears." Rick told his dad after that race.From then on,Dick ran as many（5）______（race）with his son as he could.（6）______ Dick helped Rick achieve was extraordinary,especially considering the fact that when he was born,doctors had told Dick and his wife Judy that Rick had little chance of ever living a "normal" life.However,Dick and Judy worked on a mission of inclusion for Rick in school,community,sports,and the workplace.Their tireless efforts eventually （7）______（lead）to Rick graduating from Boston University（8）______ a degree in Special Education in 1993.Dick Hoyt,this loving father passed away（9）______（peaceful）in his ter,Rick （10）______（ask）what he would give his father if he could give him one thing,and Rick responded,"The thing I'd most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would push him for once."五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假设你是李华，你在暑假参加了社区的志愿者活动，请向学校英语报投稿分享你的经历。

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷1.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。

/ ðə fəst ɪm' preʃn ɪz ɪm'pɔ：tnt ɪn ðɪ ' ɪntəvju：/（）A. The first impression is important in the interview.B. The first description is important in the interview.C. The first impression was terrible in the interview.2.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。

/ wɔt wud ju：rekə'mend ɪf aɪ dɪg ə həul /（）A. What would you require if you dig a hole？B. What would you record if we dig a hole？C. What would you recommend if I dig a hole？3.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。

/ wen wi：ə'raɪvd ðeɪ ɪk'spresd ðeɔ 'ri：zn fɔr li：vɪŋ/（）A. When we arrived,they explained their reason for leaving.B. When we arrived,they expressed their reason for leaving.C. When we arrived,they explored our reason for leaving.4.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。

/ æz wi：ɔ：l nəu ðɪs kaɪnd ɔv bɜːd ɪz ɪn'deɪndʒəd /（）A. As we all know,this kind of bird is endangered.B. As we all know,this kind of bird is in danger.C. As we all know,this kind of bird is dangerous.5.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。

【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（深圳专用）第二模拟第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题,每小题1分）（2021·陕西·岐山县教学研究室九年级期中）Coronaviruses (冠状病毒) are a large family of viruses (病毒). It can cause disease (疾病) in animals. It can cause sickness from the ___1___ cold to much more serious disease like SARS. Experts still know little about the new coronavirus.The disease is called a “novel” or new coronavirus because it is __2__ for the first time in humans. It is said that the virus has spread to humans from wild animals. Chinese officials say the disease is able to spread from one person to __3__. This makes it especially hard to __4__.Signs of the patients have included (包括) fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing __5__. In more serious cases, the virus can cause pneumonia (肺炎). Some people report few or no signs. ___6___ others have gotten very sick or even died. It is reported that signs of the virus may appear between 2 and 14 days after being near someone who is ill.There is no special treatment for it. __7__, many patients can get well, as long as they’re in good __8__. Because the virus is so new among humans, no available vaccine (疫苗)is __9__ to protect against the disease. But the WHO (世界卫生组织) advises people to avoid close touch with anyone showing signs of a breathing disease, such as coughing. It also says people should wash their hands often and pay attention to the food safety.The government also gave some helpful suggestions. It says washing your hands for at least twenty ___10___ with soap and water, avoiding touching your face with unwashed hands, staying at home when you are sick, and cleaning objects and surfaces that are touched often.1．A．everyday B．heavy C．mon D．mobile2．A．told B．found C．described D．processed 3．A．another B．other C．the other D．the others4．A．play with B．deal with C．talk with D．connect with 5．A．products B．courses C．requests D．difficulties6．A．or B．so C．since D．while7．A．Instead B．So C．However D．Recently 8．A．health B．ability C．background D．service9．A．bought B．produced C．sold D．studied 10．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．years【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D6．D7．C8．A9．B10．A【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了新冠病毒的一些症状及预防措施。

2024届广东省广州市部分区及校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in ______ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _______ connected with our daily life.A．closely; close B．close; closely C．closely; closely D．close; close2、— Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____________.A．culture B．invention C．custom D．information3、He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.A．one B．other C．another D．each4、This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it.A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring5、—Dad! Could you drive a little faster? I’ll be late for the exam.—, dear! We still have twenty minutes left.A．No wonder B．No way C．No hurry D．No problem6、—Do you know about Yuan Longping?—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid riceis famous.A．who B．which C．that D．whose7、our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up .A．Return B．To return C．Returning D．Returned8、I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ____ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.A．turn on B．turn offC．turn up D．turn down9、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, pleas e don’t be disappointed.and work hard. This is the key to success.A．Cheer up B．Stay up C．Pick up10、Annie lost her wallet while shopping. , a senior high school student found it and returned it to her.A．Actually B．Luckily C．FinallyⅡ. 完形填空11、Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?If only we could answer that question as quickly as the magic mirror in Snow White, since there is 1 a fixed definition of beauty.But People has been trying to 2 that tough question since 1990. And this year’s top choice was 49-year-old US actress Julia Roberts. This was her 3 time to win the title.While Roberts is perhaps not the perfect choice in everyone’s mind. People has its own 4 , and it’s not just about her looks. The beauty of Roberts also 5 in her confidence and smarts and good humor.The choice for 2014 was Nyong’o. She 6 feel very “unbeautiful”. She even prayed to God that she could wake up one day 7 lighter skin －something that, as an African girl, she would never have. But that was 8 2014 when Nyong’o impressed the world with her Oscar-winning performance in the movie 12 Years a Slave.“I think happiness is what makes you 9 .” Barrymore told People. “If somebody walks into the room and they’re gorgeous (美艳的) and sexy, it’s really fun to look at. But if someone makes you laugh and feel good, that’s a whole other level of beauty.”Perhaps this is what Australian writer Markus Zusak meant 10 he wrote in one of his books: “Sometimes p eople are beautiful. Not in looks. Not in what they say. Just in what they are.”1．A．never B．usually C．often2．A．accept B．answer C．catch3．A．nineth B．five C．fifth4．A．conversations B．questions C．reasons5．A．forms B．lies C．focuses6．A．used to B．had to C．would like7．A．with B．in C．together8．A．up B．at C．until9．A．pretty B．sad C．proud10．A．before B．after C．whenⅢ. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1．to March every year. Why? Because it is 2．(make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3．(get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4．(build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5．( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperatureis about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6．. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7．in the dining room. A8．the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9．the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10．it melts again.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The Ant BullyActors: Julia Roberts (Voice),Nicolas Cage (Voice) Language: EnglishRunning time: 1hour and 25minutes Price: Weekdays -- $30 (adults)$15 (Children under 7) Weekends -- $40 (adults)$20 (Children under 7) James: I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun mo vie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.Sam: I would recommend（推荐）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!John: I’ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made – some of the scenes are so beautiful.Mary: I went to see this movie with my 9 - year – old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.1．From the poster, what language is spoken in the movie ?A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese 2．How long does the movie last?A．75 minutes B．85 minutes C．95 minutes 3．Why does John like the movie ?A．Because it’s a fun movie for the whole family.B．Because the movie has something he enjoys.C．Because it is well made – some of the scenes are so beautiful.4．How much did Mary and her daughter spend on the movie?A．60 dollars. B．80 dollars C．45 dollars.5．What kind of movie is Ant Bully?A．It’s a sad movie.B．It’s an action movie.C．It’s a fun movie.B14、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But h e couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperature. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

绝密★启用前|备战2021年中考英语【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·3月卷第五模拟本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I (选择题，共75分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3. 听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分(第一节)I. 听句子，选出句子中包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. work B. word C. world2. A. CA6325 B. AA6325 C. CA32653. A. take off B. turn off C. turn on4. A. My father is a teacher. B. I like my mother. C. My mother is a teacher.5. A.She couldn’t sleep.B. She wanted to go to bed.C. She went to sleep quickly.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. You needn’t. B. It doesn’t matter. C. With pleasure.7. A. I don’t care. B. Good idea. C. No, thanks.8. A. Never mind. B. That’s OK. C. What a pity!9. A. Yes ,please. B. Some coffee,please. C. They are delicious.10. A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. The same to you.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。