英语丨2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷及答案

2025年湖北省荆州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the relationship between the two speakers?A)Teacher and studentB)Boss and employeeC)Doctor and patientD)Shopkeeper and customerAnswer: D) Shopkeeper and customerExplanation: The conversation contains phrases such as “Can I help you find something?” and “I’d like to buy this,” which suggest that one person is trying to assist in a sales context, while the other is making a purchase. This type of interaction is typical between a shopkeeper and a customer.2、Where does this conversation most likely take place?A)In a classroomB)At a bus stopC)In a storeD)At a restaurantAnswer: C) In a storeExplanation: The mention of products being discussed and the intention to make a purchase indicates that the setting is likely a retail environment where goods are sold, such as a store.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to thequestion.A. What time is it now?B. Where are they going?C. What’s the weather l ike?D. What are they planning to do?Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, one person asks, “Where are we going?” and the other responds with, “To the park.” This indicates that they are discussing their destination, making option B the correct answer.4、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for children.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The advantages of playing video games.D. The necessity of having a balanced diet.Answer: AExplanation: The passage focuses on the benefits of exercise for children, emphasizing the importance of physical activity in their daily lives. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.5.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to prepare for the exam.B. The importance of sleep before the exam.C. How to manage stress during the exam.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the importance of getting enough sleep before the exam, which helps in performing better.6.You will hear a lecture about studying habits. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: According to the lecture, what is the most effective way to study for an exam?A. Cramming the night before the exam.B. Spreading the study time over several days.C. Studying only during the last few days before the exam.Answer: BExplanation: The lecture emphasizes the importance of spreading the study time over several days, as it helps in retaining information better and reduces stress.7.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A) Go to the movies.B) Visit her family.C) Go on a picnic.D) Attend a sports game.Answer: C) Go on a picnic.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I was thinking of g oing on a picnic this weekend.” This indicates that she has plans to go on a picnic, making option C the correct answer.8.You will hear a news report about a recent event. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the cause of the recent flooding in the city?A) Heavy rainfall.B) Dam collapse.C) River overflow.D) Coastal erosion.Answer: A) Heavy rainfall.Explanation: In the news report, the reporter states, “The recent flooding in the city has been caused by heavy rainfall over the past few days.” This directly indicates that heavy rainfall is the cause of the flooding, making option A the correct answer.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: What does the woman suggest the man should do next?A. Go to the library to do more research.B. Take a break and come back later.C. Ask someone else for help.D. Share his notes with his friend.Answer: C. Ask someone else for help.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I think you should ask someone else for help. I’m not sure I can help you with this topic.”10.You will hear a short passage about a famous historical event. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: What was the main purpose of the event described in the passage?A. To celebrate a victory in war.B. To honor the memory of a leader.C. To mark the beginning of a new era.D. To promote unity among different groups.Answer: B. To honor the memory of a leader.Explanation: The passage explains that the event was held to honor the memory of a leader who had recently passed away. It mentions various speeches and ceremonies that took place during the event.11.You will hear a short conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What book does the man want to buy?A) A novel.B) A science book.C) A travel guide.D) A cooking book.Answer: B) A science book.Explanation: The man mentions he needs a book about physics for his engineering class, which indicates he wants to buy a science book.12.You will hear a radio news report about a recent event. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the main cause of the traffic jam mentioned in the report?A) A road construction project.B) A severe storm.C) A train accident.D) A protest march.Answer: A) A road construction project.Explanation: The report states that the traffic jam is due to roadwork being carried out on a nearby street, which is a common cause of traffic disruptions.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the two friends discussing?A. A movie they recently watched.B. A book they are reading.C. A new restaurant they want to try.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the book they are reading, which indicates that the topic is a book, not a movie or a restaurant.14.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.Question: What does the man suggest they do for their next trip?A. Go to a beach resort.B. Visit a historic city.C. Stay in a mountain cabin.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that they should visit a place with a lot of history, which suggests that they are discussing visiting a historic city for their next trip, not a beach resort or a mountain cabin.15.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl want to do on Saturday?A. Go shopping with her friends.B. Visit the museum.C. Stay at home and watch movies.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I think I’ll just stay at home and watch some movies this weekend.” Therefore, the correct answer is C.16.You will hear a short lecture about the benefits of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main reasons exercise is important for our health?A. It helps us lose weight.B. It improves our mood.C. It strengthens our immune system.Answer: BExplanation: The lecturer mentions that exercise has a positive effect on our mood, stating, “Regular exercise can significantly improve your mood and reduce stress.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.17.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping with her friend.B. Attend a concert.C. Visit her grandmother.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions that she wants to visit her grandmother on Saturday afternoon, so the correct answer is C.18.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on young people. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the speaker, what is one of the negative effects of social media on young people?A. Improved communication skills.B. Increased self-confidence.C. Reduced anxiety levels.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker discusses how social media can negatively affect young people’s self-esteem and self-confidence. Therefore, the correct answer is B.19.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. After the conversation, you will hear a question about it. Listen carefully and choose the best answer.A. They are planning a trip.B. They are discussing a book.C. They are watching a movie.D. They are cooking dinner.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is about a book that the two friends are reading together. They discuss different parts and characters in the book, so the best answer is B.20.You will hear a short interview with a famous musician. After the interview, you will hear a question about it. Listen carefully and choose the best answer.A. The musician is planning a new album.B. The musician is giving a concert in two weeks.C. The musician is retiring from music.D. The musician is working on a documentary.Answer: AExplanation: The interview focuses on the musician’s new album, which is set to be released in a few months. The interviewer asks about the recording process and the songs on the album, so the best answer is A.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Power of MusicReading Passage:Music has always been an integral part of human life. From ancient civilizations to modern societies, music has played a significant role in expressing emotions, celebrating events, and bringing people together. Over the years, the power of music has been recognized and utilized in various fields, including education, therapy, and even business.In a recent study conducted by the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna, Austria, researchers found that music can enhance cognitive abilities and improve overall well-being. The study involved 200 participants, aged 18 to 25, who were divided into two groups. One group listened to classical music while performing cognitive tasks, while the other group listened to white noise. The results showed that the participants who listened to classical music performed better on the tasks and reported higher levels of happiness and relaxation.The study suggests that music has the potential to positively impact our cognitive functions and emotional state. Music therapy, a field that has been gaining popularity in recent years, utilizes music to improve physical, emotional, and mental health. Music therapists work with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that address their specific needs. This form of therapy has been particularly effective for individuals with disabilities, such as autism and Down syndrome, as well as those suffering from chronic pain and mental health issues.Furthermore, music has a significant impact on the business world. Companies are increasingly incorporating music into their marketing strategies to create a positive brand image and enhance customer experience. For example, Apple has been known to use instrumental music in their commercials to evoke a sense of elegance and sophistication. Similarly, coffee shops often play soft, ambient music to create a relaxing atmosphere that encourages customers to stay longer.Questions:1.What was the main purpose of the study conducted by the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna, Austria?A) To investigate the impact of music on business marketing strategies.B) To determine the effects of music on cognitive abilities and well-being.C) To explore the role of music in therapy for individuals with disabilities.D) To assess the use of music in ancient civilizations.2.According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of music therapy?A) It helps improve cognitive abilities.B) It promotes relaxation and happiness.C) It enhances customer experience in business settings.D) It aids in the celebration of events.3.Which of the following examples best illustrates how music is used in business marketing?A) The use of instrumental music in Apple commercials.B) The application of music therapy in schools.C) The integration of music in ancient civilizations.D) The use of music to create a positive brand image.Answers:1.B) To determine the effects of music on cognitive abilities and well-being.2.B) It promotes relaxation and happiness.3.A) The use of instrumental music in Apple commercials.三、完型填空（15分）Task 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. Write the letter of your choice in the corresponding blank.The modern world is a fast-paced place where technology is constantly evolving. It has become essential for individuals to adapt to these changes inorder to stay competitive. One of the key ways to do this is by [1]___________with new information and technologies. Here are some tips on how to keep up with the [2] ___________:1.[3]___________your learning: Make a habit of reading books, articles, and blogs on the latest trends in technology and other relevant fields. This will help you stay informed and [4]___________with the times.2.[5]___________courses or workshops: Enroll in online or in-person courses that focus on emerging technologies and skills. This will provide you with hands-on experience and a deeper understanding of the subject matter.3.[6]___________a network of professionals: Connect with others in your field who are also passionate about technology. This can help you exchange ideas, share resources, and learn from each other’s experiences.4.[7]___________practice: Regularly engage in activities that challenge you to use new technologies or solve problems creatively. This could be through coding challenges, participating in hackathons, or even just experimenting with new software.5.[8]___________an open mind: Be willing to learn from your mistakes and embrace new ideas. The world is constantly changing, and being adaptable is crucial for success.[1] a) resist b) embrace c) ignore d) avoid[2] a) challenges b) opportunities c) trends d) competitors[3] a) expand b) limit c) stop d) delay[4] a) behind b) ahead c) on par with d) indifferent to[5] a) attend b) decline c) cancel d) avoid[6] a) maintain b) break c) expand d) isolate[7] a) reduce b) increase c) stop d) avoid[8] a) close b) open c) ignore d) rejectAnswer Key:[1] b) embrace[2] c) trends[3] a) expand[4] b) ahead[5] a) attend[6] c) expand[7] b) increase[8] b) open四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I usually go to the gym________Mondays, but this week I’m going to the library instead.A)inB)onC)atD)for答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。

2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷听力测试（25分）Ⅰ.对话理解。

（共15分, 每小题1分）听对话, 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

听第1段对话, 回答小题。

1. What will Steve do next?A. Do his homework.B. Clean his room.C. See a film.听第2段对话, 回答两个小题。

1. Where are the speakers?A. In the library.B. In the park. C In the shop.2. What is the scarf made of?A. Silk.B. Cotton.C. Plastic.听第3段对话, 回答两个小题。

1. How is the girl’s physics exam?A. Really good.B. Just so﹣so.C. Very bad.2. What will they do tomorrow?A. Have breakfast together.B. Study for a text.C. Have a test.听第4段对话, 回答三个小题。

1. How is the weather today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. Which is true about the new inside basketball field?A. It’s free.B. It’s crowded.C. It’s comfortable.3. What’s the man going to do?A. Write to his friend.B. Go to the sports center.C. Play basketball outside.听第5段对话, 回答三个小题。

1. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patientC. Passenger and driver2. When will the plane take off?A. At 9: 15.B. At 9: 45.C. At 10: 15.3. Why is the woman worried?A. She will be late for her plane.B. The police are by the roadside.C. The man drives the car too fast.听第6段对话, 回答四个小题。

2024年湖北荆州中考英语试题及答案本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（30分）第一节听短对话，选择图片。

（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.下面你将听到5段短对话。

根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。

每段对话听一遍。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E.F.___________________________________第二节听短对话，选择答案。

（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。

根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。

每段对话听两遍。

2.What’s the pronunciation of the word?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A./’ru:lə/B./ru:d/C./ru:m/3.Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In the classroom.B.At home.C.In the restaurant.4.Which cartoon will they watch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ne Zha.B.Mulan.C.The Monkey King.5.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.6.What does the woman ask the man to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Take the train.B.Pick her up.C.Call a taxi.第三节听长对话，选择答案。

2023年湖北省荆州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— I hear you have to get up early every morning.— Right. It’s one of the ________ of my family.A．hobbies B．rules C．games D．choices 2．— Which half should I take?— You can take ________. They are exactly the same.A．both B．either C．neither D．all 3．Welcome to Jingzhou! And you’d better stay here longer if you want to experience the life of ________ people.A．local B．special C．rich D．young 4．— Lily, I feel sorry for the poor boy in the show!— The lives of the performers are made up. So, don’t take those shows too ________. A．wisely B．simply C．actually D．seriously 5．— What do you think of your school, Linda?— It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.A．promise B．prevent C．prepare D．prefer6．—I don’t know how to ________ my old clothes.—You can give them away to charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take out D．clean up 7．— How did you ________ to get there in time?— My neighbor Mary saw me rush out of my house and offered to give me a lift. A．refuse B．change C．encourage D．manage 8．— Will he come again?— Sorry, I don’t know. ________ he arrives, I’ll let you know.A．When B．Since C．Because D．Though 9．— Kevin, do you know ________?— I’m not sure. Maybe next week.A．where will the party be held B．when Mr. Smith will visit us C．whether it will rain tomorrow D．how will we arrive in the town 10．— Tommy came late again and was punished by Mr. Morton.—________. I told him yesterday to arrive early.A．A piece of cake B．Well, yes and noC．Serves him right D．It’s not a big deal二、完形填空Judy was walking to Mrs. Lippett’s office when she saw the back of a man. He had very long legs and arms.Judy ___11___ the office. Mrs. Lippett spoke at once, “Judy! Did you see the gentleman who just left?” “I ___12___ saw his back,” Judy replied.“He’s one of our trustees (理事). He told me not to tell you his name.” Mrs. Lippett continued, “Do you remember Charles Benton and Henry Freize? Well, this gentleman sent ___13___ and the other boys to college. However, at the meeting today, you were ___14___. Now you’re too old to stay at the orphanage (孤儿院). Normally, you would work but___15___ your excellent grades, this gentleman has offered to send you to college.”Judy was ___16___. “To college!” she said. “Yes, this gentleman thinks you have great___17___ and wants you to become a writer. In return, you must write a letter every month telling him of your ___18___. The letters will be written to Mr. John Smith. It is not his___19___ name. He will not write back to you, ___20___ don’t ask him any questions.” Judy didn’t know what to say. She was full of excitement. She just said, “Yes. Thank you, ma’am.” Then, she left the room.11．A．left B．entered C．checked D．closed 12．A．only B．seldom C．nearly D．also 13．A．you B．them C．us D．him 14．A．told B．educated C．refused D．discussed 15．A．recording B．doubting C．considering D．describing 16．A．scared B．disappointed C．surprised D．worried 17．A．talent B．fun C．stress D．trouble 18．A．importance B．answer C．value D．progress 19．A．real B．full C．good D．famous 20．A．for B．so C．or D．as三、阅读单选Friendship High SchoolName: Li HuaGrade: 9Term: SpringDate: April 19, 2022Average: CTo Parents:Li Hua is a good student in subjects he likes, but he does not really try the ones he doesn’t like. He must try harder if he wants to succeed at school.21．In which class does Li Hua have the lowest grade?A．Art.B．English.C．PE.D．Science. 22．Why is Li Hua’s highest grade in art class?A．He likes the teacher.B．He has great ability.C．His parents push him.D．The teacher is interesting.23．From this report, Li Hua seems to be ________.A．working hard in class B．not doing his bestC．the top student D．the worst studentWhat kind of chores do you usually do around the house? Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes or sweep the floor. All these are indoor chores.But in many places, especially in rural areas in the US, kids have different outdoor chores during different seasons.In fall, the most common outdoor chore is sweeping leaves. Trees lose their leaves in fall. It is up to each family to put the leaves in big trash bags.After a heavy snowfall in winter, children help clear snow in the front yard. Otherwise, itmay be hard for family to leave their homes.Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun, which makes the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and neat.Doing all these chores might sound like a lot of work. Most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to do it.24．How many indoor chores are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.25．In the US, the most common outdoor chore in fall is ________.A．washing cars B．walking dogs C．sweeping leaves D．mowing yards 26．In winter, people clear snow in their front yards because ________.A．they like to keep their yards clean and neat B．grass won’t grow if snow is on itC．it is a traditional winter outdoor activity D．the snow might get in their way 27．The passage is mainly about ________.A．ways of getting money in the US B．different outdoor chores in the US C．activities in different seasons in the US D．why people in the US have yards Most of your textbooks are single-use. After graduating, old textbooks are thrown away, which is a big waste of money and paper.In China students buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students can reuse these books, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools.Now many school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, art, science, and IT textbooks. That’s because students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects, which makes them suitable for recycling.However, these books are only a small amount of the total number of textbooks. As there is no good way for using second-hand textbooks, most textbooks still end up as waste.Changes in curriculum (课程) also make it hard to reuse textbooks. “I’m among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curriculum reform (改革), so I have to buy new textbooks.” Sun Run, a high school student from Beijing said.28．The underlined word “single-use” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A．very expensive B．only to be used onceC．lasting for a long time D．made of high-quality paper29．From Paragraph 2, we know that ________.A．reusing textbooks can be expensiveB．China doesn’t have enough money for textbooksC．China still needs 40,000 primary schoolsD．China spends billions on textbooks every year30．Which is one of the reasons to make textbooks recycling so hard?A．Changes in school curriculum.B．Not enough primary schools.C．A general dislike for second-hand books.D．No protection for second-hand books. 31．After reading the passage, what do you think will happen next?A．Paper textbooks won’t be used anymore.B．The curriculum reform must be stopped.C．We may pay more attention to textbooks recycling.D．Students are not allowed to take any notes in textbooks.Nina didn’t know what was wrong with Grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.“She might have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症),” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home so she can get proper care.”“Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her own house!” Nina said.“Maybe, but we can see her on weekends,” her mother answered. “We can bring her presents.”“Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Nina said.The first time they visited Grandma, Nina wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.Nina hugged Grandma. “Look,” she said, “we brought you strawberry ice cream!” Grandma took it and began eating without saying a word.“She doesn’t seem to know us.” Nina was upset. “You have to give her time,” her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything.“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Nina asked.“You are the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said.“Yes. But I’m Nina, too, your granddaughter. Don’t you remember me?”“Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.” Suddenly Nina realized that Grandma would never remember.“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw tears in Grandma’s eyes. “Love,” Grandma said, “I remember love.”“You see, dear, that’s all she wants.” her mother said. “Love.”“I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn’t remember me,” Nina said. After all, remembering to love is more important than just being able to remember a name.32．What was the matter with Grandma?A．She forgot that she was sick.B．She ate too much sugary food. C．She had a very serious disease.D．She didn’t want to live in the nursing home.33．The first time she visited Grandma, Nina wanted to cry because ________.A．she forgot to bring strawberry ice creamB．she hated to leave the nursing homeC．Grandma was treated badly in the nursing homeD．Grandma seemed lonely and didn’t know her34．What happened the second time they visited the nursing home?A．Grandma remembered Nina’s name.B．Grandma forgot about Nina’s present. C．Grandma kept silent all the time.D．Grandma remembered the feeling of love.35．Which would be the best title of the passage?A．No Place Like Home B．Love Can Always LastC．Wealth Brings Happiness D．Laughter Is the Best Medicine四、阅读还原5选5In English classes, we spend much time studying grammar and new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. ____36____ So body language is not important, is it?The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”____37____ For example, shrug your shoulders(耸肩), and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.”Body language can help us stress what we’re saying. It can help us express our true feelings. ____38____ Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may turn away because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.____39____ It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said.____40____ They say more than seventy percent of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use. A．Body language is important in our personal lives, too.B．Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language.C．Scientists have been studying body language for a long time.D．Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying.E．Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word.五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。

2023年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．（6分）China's top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history.Here are some of the top museums.The Forbidden CityIt is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a history of600years.It's also the largest imperial palace in the world.Visiting time：at least3～4hoursOpen hours：8：30a.m.～5：30p.m.Closed on Mondays. Ticket：60yuan April to October；40yuan November to March Shanghai MuseumThis big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists.It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country.Visiting time：1.5﹣2hoursOpen hours：9a.m.﹣5p.m.Ticket：For free!The Sanxingdui MuseumThe Sanxingdui Museum doesn't get as many visitors as the others because it is off the hot tourist line.It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and unique（独特的）culture.Visiting time：2﹣3hours Open hours：10a.m.～5p.m.Open every day.Ticket：80yuan for adults and free for children（1）If you visit the Forbidden City in May，you should pay.A.40yuanB.60yuanC.80yuanD.100yuan（2）You can visit Shanghai Museum.A.at8：00a.m.B.at10：30a.m.C.at6：00p.m.D.at9：00p.m.（3）If you're interested in Chinese mysterious discoveries and unique culture，you can visit.A.the Forbidden CityB.Shanghai MuseumC.the Sanxingdui MuseumD.all above2．（8分）One day we went to pick up our grandson Mark at his school.It was a beautiful spring day so we wentto the garden.We noticed that Mark was sad.He said，"There is nothing special about me.Well，I am smaller than my elder brother and I am bigger than my younger brother."I knew he felt that he，was not getting the same attention.We walked a little farther into the woods when Mark asked me if we could throw rocks into the stream（小溪）to see which one would go to the farthest.I agreed.Then Mark said，"I am going to throw the biggest rock （溅），it didn't go very far.Mark thought for a minute and said，"I am going to throw a little rock instead."He picked up a little stone and threw it but it didn't go very far because it was too little.I thought this was a very good chance to teach him.I said，"Why don't you pick up a medium﹣sized rock and see what happens"Mark picked up a medium﹣sized rock and threw it.Mark said，"Look，the middle﹣sized rock went the farthest!"I smiled，"You see，Mark，but the middle﹣sized rock was just right.""So，I am special？""Yes，Mark，everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose（1）What made Mark sad？A.His being the shortest among his brothers.B.His few chances to visit gardens.C.His low grades in his class.D.His getting less attention at home.（2）What happened when Mark threw the biggest rock into the stream？A.The rock went the farthest.B.The rock went the nearest.C.The rock made a very big splash.D.The rock went as far as the little stone.（3）Which is the best word to describe the writer？A.Wise.B.Honest.C.Serious.D.Brave.（4）What does the writer want to tell us？A.A person may do everything on purpose.B.Bigger may not be better.C.One can go the farthest without pain.D.Everyone is special in fact.3．（8分）When Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）for twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over600years and has been listed as a state﹣level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start this magic show.He heats the sugar，pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit，Olympics.However busy he is，he often spares time to drop by colleges to make young people know more about the folk art.Many college students have been drawn（吸引）to the art，Simon，a foreign student，he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art."I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world，"he said.This art has been passed down for four generations（代）in Xiong's family.His6﹣year﹣old son often blows sugar balloons，just like what he used to do as a child."We will pass on the intangible heritage，"said Xiong.（1）From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa began blowing sugar figurines at the age of.A.6B.14C.20D.34（2）Which of the following can be the possible reason for Xiong Chuanfa to visit colleges？A.To help young people learn drawing skills.B.To sell his sugar figurines.C.To draw young people closer to the folk art.D.To show his magic skills.（3）According to the passage，we can infer（推断）that Simon will most probably.A.learn more about Chinese cultureB.offer Xiong a helping hand in classC.stay in China to blow sugar figurinesD.blow perfect sugar figurines next time（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A.Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowB.The History of Blowing Sugar FigurinesC.Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD.A Guide and the Intangible Heritages4．（8分）It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles.But in fact，some clothing companies are already making such clothes.Fashion（时尚）brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.Eighteen clothing items from the collection，including jumpsuits，shirts and dresses，were made from recycled plastic bottles."We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose（分解）.We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment，"said Alia JumaMany other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days.The process is rather simple.First，the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces.Then they are melted（融化）and shaped into small balls.The balls are melted again to form thread（线）According to Juma，it takes67，000bottles to create one to n of thread.This cuts down carbon emission （碳排放）"Three bottles can make one glove.Five can make a skirt，ten a dress，and twenty a short coatSome people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles.But according to Causeartist，a website that focuses on innovation（创新），clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester（涤纶）（质地），such as cotton，silk（1）The underlined word"landfills"probably mean""in Chinese.A.填埋池B.游乐场C.栖息地D.风景区（2）Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles？A.To compete with other companies.B.To create a new fashion.C.To meet the needs of the design director.D.To help improve the environment and cut down pollution.（3）What is Paragraph4mainly about？A.How plastic bottles are collected.B.How plastic bottles are turned into thread.C.How other fashion companies make clothes.D.How other fashion companies melt the bottles.（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？A.Food and HealthB.Sports and FashionC.Environment and TechnologyD.History and Culture第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北省荆州市中考英语试题（含答案）注意事项：1.本试卷有十大题，共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。

★祝考试顺利★听力部分(25分)Ⅰ、对话理解。

（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

()1.Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Intheoffice.听第2段对话，回答第2小题。

()2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。

()3.Whichcountryisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.TheUSA.()4.Wherewasheborn?A.NewYork.B.London.C.LosAngeles.听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。

()5.Whataretheydoing?A.Havingamusicclass.B.Visitingafamoussinger.C.Talkingonthephone.()6.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Gototheconcert.C.Gotobuytickets.()7.Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthegym?A.6:15.B.6:45.C.7:00.听第5段对话，回答第8至11四个小题。

()8.Howlongisadrivinglesson?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Fiftyminutes.C.Anhour.()9.What’stheteacher’scarlike?A.New.B.Fast.C.Big.()10.Whydidn’tPeterpassthedrivingtest?A.Becauseheboughtanoldcarforthetest.B.Becausehedidn’tseethetraffi clights.C.Becausehedrovethecartoofast.()11.WhowillgivePeterhisnextlessons?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。

荆州中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 在图书馆B. 在公园C. 在电影院录音：W: Where are we going this weekend? M: To the park. It's a nice day for a walk.答案：B2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 5:00B. 6:00C. 7:00录音：W: What time does the train leave? M: At six in the evening.答案：B二、单项选择（共20分）3. I like playing ________ piano, but I don't like ________ violin.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /答案：B4. She ________ to school yesterday because she was ill.A. wentB. didn't goC. doesn't goD. hasn't gone答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。

Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small village. One day, she found a magic stone. The stone could make wishes come true. Lucy was very happy and decided to use it wisely.5. What did Lucy find?A. A magic bookB. A magic stoneC. A magic wandD. A magic hat答案：B6. What could the stone do?A. It could fly.B. It could talk.C. It could make wishes come true.D. It could change colors.答案：C四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。

2023年湖北省荆州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— Do you like fruits?— Yes. I like apples. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．A B．An C．The D．/2．— You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.—________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A．All B．Something C．Nothing D．That 3．—What makes you so upset?—I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a（n）________. A．purpose B．excuse C．chance D．promise 4．--- Are you coming to Jeff’s party?--- I’m not sure. I _______ go to the concert insteadA．must B．would C．should D．might 5．Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a ________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A．normal B．special C．high D．double 6．Fred is very poor at math in our class, but believe it or not, he ________ passed the last exam.A．certainly B．hardly C．generally D．successfully 7．—What was it like when you were in China, Jack?—My host family ________ to make me feel at home. They were really nice.A．made their way B．went out of their wayC．took me seriously D．made up their mind8．—I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city.A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also9．— Oh! My watch doesn’t work. I wonder ________.—I’m afraid we’ll be late.A how we will be on timeB what we’re going to doC．why we get to school late D．if we can arrive at the meeting on time 10．—Excuse me, may I take a seat here?—________. I’m not sure whether the man who was sitting here will come back or not. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．You’d better not D．Of course not二、完形填空I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I knew that was a terrible thing to say.The ___11___ started when my friend Katy found grandma’s false teeth in a glass. I was so used to seeing them that I ___12___ noticed them. But Katy noticed and shouted, “Yuck （呸）!”and started laughing loudly. I had to ask her to shut up.After that happened, I realized there were million things about grandma that were___13___. Like the way she always grabbed（抓住）my face in her hand ___14___ a soft low voice, “Shaine maide!” which means “beautiful girl” in Yiddish（依地语）. What would Katy say if she saw that?I also spent half my life explaining ___15___ my grandma wore a wig（假发）. It looked like the hair of an old doll. I always had to explain that she wore it only because the ___16___ her husband believed in required married women to keep their hair covered.“But he is dead.” Katy said. Some things you just couldn’t explain.After a while, I wished I could ___17___ grandma in a closet（橱柜）.Last Wednesday, something happened that changed everything completely. My teacher told us to find interesting old people and interview ___18___ about their lives for a TV program. I was thinking of someone when Katy said, “___19___ your grandma. She’s interesting.”This was how I ____20____ interviewing my grandma before the whole school today. All my friends and teachers were listening to her as if she was a great hero.11．A．luck B．hope C．trouble D．regret 12．A．mostly B．nearly C．usually D．hardly 13．A．relaxing B．exciting C．embarrassing D．fascinating 14．A．with B．from C．at D．by 15．A．where B．when C．how D．why 16．A．beauty B．tradition C．experience D．success 17．A．find B．catch C．hide D．show19．A．Perform B．Dress C．Encourage D．V olunteer 20．A．ended up B．gave up C．showed up D．put up三、阅读单选To develop students’ willpower（意志力）and character, many schools offer military training（军训）during the first term. Here’s some advice to help you get through the training.1. If you need to stay overnight at your school, you’d better take more clothes. You will probably only be asked to wear your uniform during the training. However, it can be hot and you might sweat（出汗）a lot. You need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your uniform.2. Don’t eat too much. If you eat too much, you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercises.3. Relax your arms and legs before you sleep. It will help you feel better the next morning.4. Remember to use sunscreen（防晒箱）. You don’t want to get sunburned, do you?5. Don’t forget to bring some medicine. You might get sick or injured while you’re exercising outside under the hot sun.6. Remember to drink plenty of water. If you don’t drink enough, you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise.21．You should bring more clothes to military camp because ________.A．you may not get your uniform for the first few daysB．you can wear them if your uniform needs to be washedC．wearing more clothes helps you feel more comfortableD．it can get very cold at night during the training22．According to the passage, ________ can protect you from sunburn during the training. A．sunscreen B．an umbrella C．wearing a hat D．dinking water 23．What do we know from the passage?A．Students can’t eat well during the training.B．There is night training for students.C．Students’ arms may feel painful after training.D．It’s important to drink hot water during training.24．The training is meant to help students ________.A．organize their lives B．learn about their new schoolC．deal with problems and pressure D．develop their willpower and character 25．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．How to eat healthily when training.B．Why to wear uniforms in the military trainingC．What to do in case of illness when training.D．What to do in the military training.Cli-Fi is a fresh form of literature. I refers to “climate-change fiction”. In these books, climate change is made central to the stories. These stories help people understand the result of climate change. The past few years saw many writers try their hands at Cli-Fi.Because of climate change, more and more natural disasters (灾难) are taking place around the world. However, for people who are not directly influenced by the disasters, it’s hard to imagine the damage (损害) — life without electricity or food. What is it like? Another thing that is hard to imagine is the future. What would the world be like if Earth temperatures continued to rise?Cli-Fi stories can help us think about just the possible future of Earth. These novels can make experiences more real than research papers. That, in my opinion, is the most important role Cli-Fi plays.One recent example of Cli-Fi is South Pole Station by Ashley Shelby. In the book, artist Cooper Gosling travels to a research station at the South Pole. As a result of global warming (全球变暖), the environment there is very strange. Gosling has a hard time getting used to the environment. The book is written in such a way that readers can almost experience the trouble along with Gosling.I really liked this novel. I felt as if I were at the South Pole with Gosling. I also enjoyed how Shelby added real science to the story.So take a look at Cli-Fi — especially if you are bored with the usual forms of literature. 26．What do all Cli-Fi stories have in common?A．They describe a natural disaster.B．They take place at the South Pole. C．They include one research paper.D．They are written by Ashley Shelby. 27．According to the article, good Cli-Fi stories can help people ________.A．feel the coldness of the South PoleB．imagine life and research at the South PoleC．understand the result of climate changeD．take an interest in the latest research papers28．In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important role Cli-Fi plays?A．Adding real science to the stories.B．Describing life without electricity or food.C．Including natural disasters in the stories.D．Allowing readers to experience climate change.29．What can readers read about in South Pole Station?A．Gosling finds it hard to travel to the South Pole.B．Gosling finds it easy to get used to life at the South Pole.C．The weather at the South Pole is becoming warmer and warmer.D．Many artists travel to the South Pole to experience the life there30．By writing this article the writer mainly wants to ________.A．discover the causes of climate changeB．advise people to take a look at Cli-FiC．attract people’s attention to the South PoleD．introduce Ashley Shelby’s South Pole StationThis year on Mother’s Day, someone from our community invited people to share stories about their mothers.An old policeman said his mother took him to the opera in St. Louis on Saturdays. He listened to dialects（方言）he didn’t understand. He grew to love opera. Now every Saturday he listens to a radio station that plays opera in the afternoons, enjoying Italian voices and remembering his mom.A woman shared that she was only 17 months old when her mother died. Her father remarried. She values the things learned from her stepmother-how to keep a house, cook and care for children. “If you have a mother and you’ve known a mother’s love, don’t take it for granted（理所当然）, “she said.A manager was nine years old when his mom let him skip school on his birthday. The car driver said, “Why aren’t you in school?”“My mom let me skip and is taking me out to lunch for my birthday,” he said.The driver said, “Your mom loves you like nobody else. Don’t ever forget that, OK? And take care of your mom!”Another person shared that when he moved to the US as a young man and landed in a small town. He found a roommate, and every weekend they drove to the roommate’s home where his mother had food prepared and waited for them. They’d pick it up and have food for the week. The roommate’s mother became a stand-in（替身）mother with whom he has valued along a lifelong time. It is good to tell others what your mother, or someone who has helped fill that role, means to you. It might also be good to tell your mother.31．What helped the policeman develop a love for opera?A．His strong interest in dialects.B．His acting experience in St. Louis. C．His mother bringing him to the opera.D．A radio program he used to listen to. 32．What does the underlined phrase “skip school” mean in Chinese?A．辍学B．逃学C．转学D．复学33．How did the young man probably feel about his roommate’s mother? A．Disappointed.B．Regretful.C．Worried.D．Thankful. 34．What does the writer advise the readers to do?A．Never take their mothers’ love for granted.B．Never show their love for their mothers if possible.C．Don’t share stories about their mothers with strangers.D．Be honest when talking with their mothers.35．How does the writer mainly develop the passage?A．By giving examples.B．By comparing people.C．By interviewing others.D．By doing a survey.四、阅读还原5选5Look at your computer keyboard. Have you ever wondered why the letters are not in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order?To answer this question, let’s turn the clock back. About 150 years ago, all letters and papers were written by hand. Things were slow and in a mess.___36___ They were big, heavy and worked like a piano.Have you ever seen the inside of a piano? You press a key and some levers (杠杆) hit the right string (弦) to make a sound. ___37___ They had many levers. At the end of each lever, there was a letter. Press the “A” key and the A lever would hit the paper and type A．The paper then moved a bit to the left. Press more keys and you could type a word or even a book.___38___ There was a problem: If you pressed two keys quickly, the levers would easilystop together.___39___ American inventor Christopher Sholes invented the QWERTY keyboard. It turned out to be a great success. People around the world learned to use the keyboard.Many other keyboards have been tried. Some are said to be faster to use. ___40___ It is also very difficult to get people to change to any other keyboard.A．Early typewriters were similar.B．Some inventors built a typing machine.C．The first typewriters had the keys in alphabetical order.D．However, none has been good enough to beat QWERTY.E．To reduce jams, people tried to rearrange (重新排列) the letters.五、完成句子41．Please ________________ and wash them at once.请立即把你的鞋子拿走，洗干净。

2024年湖北省荆州市英语中考自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, everyone. I’m your teacher. Today we have a special guest, Mr. Smith, who will be talking about his recent trip to China. Let’s welcome him to the classroom.B. Good morning, students. I hope you all had a good weekend. Today, we will be discussing the environmental issues in our city.C. Hello, everyone. It’s time for the English class. We will be having a quiz on the vocabulary we learned last week.Question: What is the topic of the English class today?A)Mr.Smith’s trip to ChinaB)Environmental issues in the cityC) A quiz on last week’s vocabularyAnswer: C) A quiz on last week’s vocabularyExplanation: The teacher mentions having a quiz on the vocabulary learned last week, which indicates the topic of the class.2、听力材料：A. I think we should start the project as soon as possible. It’s important to meet the deadline.B. I’m not sure if we can finish the presentation on time. We need to work extra hours.C. I’ve already completed my part of the project. Let’s meet tomorrow to discuss the final touches.Question: What is the speaker’s suggestion regarding the project?A) To start the project immediatelyB) To work extra hours for the presentationC) To meet tomorrow to discuss the projectAnswer: A) To start the project immediatelyExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of starting the project as soon as possible, indicating their suggestion to initiate the work right away.3、What are the speakers discussing in the conversation?A)The weather forecast for the coming week.B)The best places to visit in the city.C)The latest movie releases.Answer: B) The best places to visit in the city.Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers are discussing their plans for a weekend trip to the city and are sharing their opinions on the best places to visit.4、How does the woman respond to the man’s suggestion of going to the museum?A)She agrees and says it sounds like a good idea.B)She is hesitant and mentions that she is not interested in art.C)She suggests going somewhere else because she has already seen the museum.Answer: B) She is hesitant and mentions that she is not interested in art.Explanation: The man suggests going to the museum, but the woman responds by expressing her lack of interest in art, indicating that she is not keen on the idea.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.What does the girl plan to do on Sunday?A)Go shopping with her friends.B)Visit her grandparents.C)Take a trip to the beach.Answer: B) Visit her grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has to visit her grandparents on Sunday. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming science project. Answer the following question.What is the teacher’s main concern about the project?A)The time limit.B)The complexity of the experiment.C)The resources available.Answer: C) The resources available.Explanation: The teacher expresses concerns about the availability of certain materials and tools needed for the science project. This indicates that the teacher is worried about the resources, making option C the correct answer.7、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: How do you like the new English book our teacher recommended?B:__________Options:A) It’s fascinatin g.B) I haven’t read it yet.C) It’s too difficult for me.D) I prefer the old one.Answer: B) I haven’t read it yet.Explanation: The question asks about the listener’s opinion on the new English book recommended by their teacher. The correct answer is “I haven’t read it yet,” which implies that the listener has not had the opportunity to read the book and therefore cannot give an opinion on it.8、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.M: Excuse me, where can I find the nearest bank?W:__________Options:A) It’s located on the corner of 5th Street and Main Avenue.B) You can find it by taking a right turn at the next intersection.C) It’s closed on weekends, but it opens at 8 a.m. on weekdays.D) I’m sorry, I don’t know how to get there.Answer: A) It’s located on the corner of 5th Street and Main Avenue.Explanation: The question is about finding the location of the nearest bank. The correct answer is “It’s located on the corner of 5th Street and Main Avenue,” which provides a specific location. The other options either provide directions (B), information about the bank’s opening hours (C), or indicate a lack of knowledge (D), which do not directly answer the question.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question below.A. Where are the speakers?B. What are they planning to do?C. Why is the man late?Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that he is late because he had to deal with some urgent work. The woman asks him what he is planning to do, indicating that they have some plans together.10.You will hear a news report about a recent event. Listen carefully and answer the question below.A. What happened in the city last night?B. How many people were injured?C. Who is the spokesperson for the police department?Answer: AExplanation: The news report starts with a description of a disturbance inthe city last night. It does not provide specific details about the number of injured or the spokesperson, so the correct answer is A.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Q: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday morning?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go shopping with her friends.C. Study for her upcoming exam.Answer: B. Go shopping with her friends.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has a shopping list and wants to go to the mall with her friends on Saturday morning. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short speech by a university professor about the importance of teamwork in research projects. Listen carefully and answer the question.Q: According to the professor, what is one benefit of teamwork in research?A. Individual recognition for contributions.B. Faster completion of projects.C. More diverse perspectives on problems.Answer: C. More diverse perspectives on problems.Explanation: The professor in the speech emphasizes that teamwork allows for the combination of different skills and experiences, leading to a wider rangeof perspectives on research problems. This contributes to a more comprehensive understanding and solution to the issues at hand. Hence, option C is the correct answer.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl want to do this weekend?A. Go to the beachB. Visit a museumC. Have a picnicAnswer: B. Visit a museumExplanation: The girl mentions that she has heard good things about the new art exhibit at the museum and wants to see it, indicating her choice for the weekend activity.14.Listen to a short lecture about the impact of social media on young people. Answer the question based on what you hear.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main negative effects of social media on young people?A. Improved communication skillsB. Reduced stress levelsC. Increased self-esteemAnswer: C. Increased self-esteemExplanation: The lecturer discusses how social media can lead to unrealisticportrayals of life, causing young people to feel inadequate and negatively impacting their self-esteem.15.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.A)The man is going to buy a book.B)The woman is looking for a book.C)The man is helping the woman find a book.D)The woman is leaving the book store.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I can’t find the book I need. Do you know where it is?” This indicates that she is looking for a book, making option B the correct answer.16.Listen to the following dialogue and select the most appropriate response.A)The man is suggesting a new restaurant.B)The woman is asking for a recommendation.C)The man is giving advice on a travel destination.D)The woman is talking about her favorite dish.Answer: BExplanation: The woman asks the man, “Can you recommend a good place to eat nearby?” This shows that she is looking for a recommendation, making optio nB the correct answer.17.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second student plan to do this weekend?A. Go hiking.B. Visit a museum.C. Stay at home and read.Answer: C. Stay at home and read.Explanation: The second student mentions, “I think I’ll just stay home and catch up on some reading this weekend,” which indicates the answer is optionC.18.You will hear a news report about a new study on climate change. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the news report, what is the main finding of the new study?A. The number of hurricanes is decreasing.B. Global temperatures are rising at a slower rate.C. There is no evidence of climate change.Answer: B. Global temperatures are rising at a slower rate.Explanation: The news report states, “The study indicates that global temperatures are rising, but at a slower rate than previously predicted,” which corresponds to option B.19.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity does the man plan to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach.B) Visit a museum.C) Take a hike.D) Stay at home and read.Answer: C) Take a hike.Explanation: The man mentions that he is thinking of going hiking this weekend, which indicates his plan for the activity.20.You will hear a news report about a recent scientific discovery. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What is the significance of the new discovery?A) It could lead to a new treatment for a common disease.B) It challenges the current understanding of a well-known theory.C) It provides evidence for the existence of a previously undiscovered element.D) It improves the efficiency of a current technology.Answer: B) It challenges the current understanding of a well-known theory.Explanation: The news report states that the discovery contradicts existing scientific theories and requires further research, indicating its significance in challenging the current understanding.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: English Exam Paper - Part Two: Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a humble library that was the heart of the community. The library was small, but it was filled with stories that transcended time. Every morning, the librarian, Mrs. Thompson, would open the library’s doors and welcome t he townspeople with a warm smile and a greeting. She was passionate about books and believed that knowledge was the key to a better life.One day, the mayor of Greenfield announced a contest to revitalize the town’s library. The contest was simple: anyone who could come up with a creative idea to attract more visitors to the library would receive a special prize. The townspeople were excited and began to brainstorm ideas.Mr. Brown, a local artist, proposed building a mural on the library’s outside wall tha t depicted the town’s history. Mrs.Green, a retired teacher, suggested starting a book club for adults and children alike. Mr. White, a former librarian, came up with the idea of hosting storytelling sessions for children and adults.The mayor was impressed with all the ideas, but she decided to give Mrs. Thompson the chance to present her own plan. Mrs. Thompson had always dreamed of creating a reading garden where people could relax and read in a serene environment. She believed that this would encourage more people to visit the library and enjoy its resources.The mayor agreed to fund Mrs. Thompson’s idea, and the Greenfield Reading Garden was born. It was a beautiful space with comfortable seating, lush greenery,and a variety of books available for borrowing. The library soon became the most popular spot in town, and Mrs. Thompson was proud to see her dream come to life.Questions:1.What contest was announced by the mayor of Greenfield?2.What was Mrs. Thompson’s dream for the library?3.What was the most popular spot in town after the creation of the Greenfield Reading Garden?Answers:1.The contest was to come up with a creative idea to attract more visitors to the library.2.Mrs. Thompson’s dream was to create a reading garden where people could relax and read in a serene environment.3.The most popular spot in town after the creation of the Greenfield Reading Garden was the library.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of [1], the annual Harvest Festival was a much-anticipated event. Every year, the townsfolk would come together to celebrate the bounty of the season. The festival began with a [2] parade through the streets, followed by various [3] activities for all ages.One of the highlights of the festival was the traditional [4] contest. Participants would bring their finest homemade dishes to compete for the title of “Best Dish.” The winner was chosen by a panel of judges who tasted each dish and rated them based on flavor, presentation, and creativity.The festival also featured a [5] market where local vendors sold fresh produce, homemade crafts, and other items. It was a time for the community to come together, share in the joy of the harvest, and create lasting memories.1.A) vibrantB) quietC) bustlingD) isolated2.A) colorfulB) longC) shortD) rainy3.A) athleticB) educationalC) entertainingD) musical4.A) pieB) cakeC) saladD) sandwich5.A) localB) internationalC) outdoorD) onlineAnswers:1.B) quiet2.A) colorful3.C) entertaining4.A) pie5.A) local四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I usually go to the gym on weekends, but last week, I didn’t have time, so I decided to___________at home.a)exerciseb)exercisec)exercised)exercisedAnswer: b) exerciseExplanation: The correct form to use in the sentence is the simple past tense because the action of deciding to exercise happened in the past. Therefore, “exercised” is the correct past tense form of the verb “exercise.”2、If I___________to the party, I would bring a gift for everyone.a)was invitedb)have been invitedc)had invitedd)will be invitedAnswer: a) was invitedExplanation: The correct form to use in the sentence is the past passive voice because it describes a past situation where the speaker was acted upon. “Was invited” is the correct past passive form of the verb “invite,” indicating that the speaker was invited to the party. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.3、In the___________(be) library, students are always___________(be) quiet and respectful.答案：3. being, are being解析：第一空应填现在分词形式“being”，表示正在进行的动作或状态，与介词in构成现在分词短语作地点状语。

荆州市中考英语试卷含答案（2）荆州市中考英语试卷含答案CThe message was short. I read it three times: “Hey, Mom, can I come to see you guys?” I wrote back: “Yes!” He said he hoped to make it in time for dinner.I made a quick run to the market, put sheets on the guest bed and set the TV to record the Warriors’ game, so if traffic was awful, he wouldn’t have to miss the first half. Then I began cooking, cleaning, watching the clock and listening for his footsteps coming up the walk.It’s called waiting. I’m good at it. When he was a newborn, I’d wait for him to go to sleep. Soon then I’d stand by his bed waiting for him to wake up. I waited, as he learned to do things like walking , talking and feeding himself; throwing a ball, riding a bike and reading a book.I waited for him to start preschool, primary school, middle school and college.I waited with dread for him to start driving. And I waited up every time he came home late.I wait for my son to grow up, but t hat doesn’t mean the waiting game is over. It never really ends.Mothers wait for al l kinds of reasons—good news or bad, happiness or heartache. But the waiting is soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door.My boy wil l be here soon. But if he’s late, I can wait. I’m good at it. And he’s worth it. I will always leave a light on for him.48. After knowing her son would come home, which of thefollowing activities did she do?a. Shopping.b. Cooking.c. Cleaning.d. Watching the Warriors’ game.A. bcB. adC. abcD. bcd49. What does the underlined word “dread” mean?A. 激动B. 骄傲C. 厌恶D. 害怕50. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the reading?A. Luckily, her son never makes her wait long.B. She has experienced all kinds of feelings while waiting for her son to do things.C. When her son went to college, her waiting ended.D. Waiting for her son is often boring, but once her son arrives she forgets about it.51. Which do you think would be the best title for the reading?A. Worth waiting forB. Being patient is difficultC. Learn to be a motherD. Visit your mother oftenDOne cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both t o keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets(毛毯).Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet fallingto the sidewalk.Now I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车)come to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.52. One cold winter night, the writer felt when she was back home after work.A. cold and sickB. lucky and helpfulC. excited and cheerfulD. disappointed and helpless53. What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets?A. She lost her wallet unknowingly.B. Someone had stolen her wallet.C. She was stopped by a garbage truck driver.D. She found some homeless people following her54. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A. red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard someone call her name.D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.55. From the reading, we can infer(推断) that the writer_____.A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in ShanghaiC. would make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at the bankⅦ、词语运用。

2023年最新的荆州市中考英语试卷含答案中考英语就要到来了，那么在这个学习中考阶段，同学们开始进行中考英语的复习了。

以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试卷含答案，希望对你有帮助!荆州市中考英语试卷Ⅰ、短对话理解。

(共5分，每小题1分)听短对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

1. What s the weather like these daysA. Cool.B. Hot.C. Cold2. What are the two speakers talking aboutA. The school subjects.B. The interesting movie.C. The ball game.3. What s the relationship between the two speakersA. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.4. Where are the two speakers probably talkingA. In the restaurant.B. In the clothes store.C. At the cinema.5. Why does the girl want to leave a little earlier todayA. To leave for Australia.B. To see her father off.C. To send her teacher back.Ⅱ、长对话理解。

(共10分，每小题1分)听下面A、B、C三段对话, 并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

A听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What size T-shirt does the man wantA. Size L.B. S ize M.C. Size S.7. What color T-shirt does the man wantA. Brown.B. White.C. Black.8. How much is the T-shirtA. $74.B. $ 64.C.$ 47.B听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

2023年湖北英语中考试题及解析本文将介绍2023年湖北省英语中考试题及解析，重点为阅读理解、完形填空和写作部分。

阅读理解Passage 1题目根据短文内容回答问题。

How to Organize Your School BagA messy school bag can ruin your day, your mood, and even your grades. When you can't find a pencil, your homework, or your lunch, life feels overwhelming. But don't worry, these tips will help you organize your backpack so you can find everything you need.1. Dump out your bag. You need to start with a blank slate to see what you're working with. It can be scary to see how much stuff is inside your bag, but don't stress – you can do this!2. Sort your items into piles. Separate your books, papers, and supplies. If you have trash inside your bag, throw it out.3. Choose a spot for everything. Make sure you have a designated spot for every item. Your pencils and pens should be together, and your schedule should be in an easy-to-reach spot.4. Keep your backpack clean. Once a month, go through your backpack and see what you can throw out. This will help keep your backpack organized.5. Stay on top of it. If you put something in your backpack, make sure it goes in the right spot. Don't just toss it in there and hope you'll find it later.问题1. A messy school bag can _______ your day, mood and grades.2. What should you do first to organize your backpack?3. What should you do with trash inside your bag?答案1. ruin2. Dump out your bag to start with a blank slate to see what you’re working with.3. Throw it out.完形填空题目阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。

2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. -Hi，Bob!Shall we fly kites this Sunday？-Good idea!Remember to call _______ then.（）A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. -The food in the restaurant is great，isn't it？-Yes，it's fine.I just don't like the environment.The music is too _______.（）A. talentedB. usefulC. noisyD. beautiful3. -What can you learn from Journey to the West？-I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.（）A. dangerB. successC. courageD. excitement4. -The girls are talking about the art festival _______.-Yes，they have so many fun things to share.（）A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. badlyD. happily5. -You _______ take the subway to the airport，for I can drive you there directly.-That's very kind of you.（）A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't6. -Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8，2023.-Right.Players will _______ in forty sports，such as swimming，table tennis and volleyball.（）A. competeB. believeC. imagineD. advise7. -Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner？-Talking about weather is a common way.（）A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how8. -Jimmy，the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot.What gave you the idea？-I guess I _______ my father.He always volunteers to help people.（）A. take afterB. look afterC. talk backD. turn down9. -What did the shopkeeper say to you-She asked me _______.（）A. when did the shop closeB. if I preferred that T-shirtC. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style10. -Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow？-_______，but these days I'm too busy with the singing competition.（）A. I'll take your suggestionB. I'm sorry to hear thatC. That sounds like funD. With pleasure二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）In 2007，Jim and his friend Dylan moved into their new apartment on 22nd Street in Manhattan.The previous tenant（之前的租户）told them something（1）______ ."Every year over Christmas，many letters to Santa come here，" he said. "No one knows the reason."For the first two years，only a few letters came from kids（2）______ Santa for gifts.But in the weeks before Christmas in 2010，Jim and Dylan were （3）______ crazy.Every morning，they opened their mailbox and（4）______ was full of letters to Santa.They replied to as many as they could，writing notes and even buying gifts.But they could only do so much.One evening，Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment.Their guests （5）______ the hundreds of letters in the room and asked about them.Jim told them the （6）______ .Many guests offered to help without thinking twice.（7）______ was born Miracle on 22nd Street，a volunteer organization.Then Jim，Dylan and their friends replied to children's letters to Santa with gifts.One child wrote that his back hurt because his parents couldn't afford a （8）______ and he had to sleep on the floor.（9）______ agreement from the boy's parents，they bought him one.Every year，Jim，Dylan and Miracle on 22nd Street help hundreds of families.They no longer wonder （10）______ the letters come to the apartment.It has become part of Christmas for them to try to help families in need.11. A. normal B. silent C. strange D. clear12. A. telling B. asking C. paying D. throwing13. A. driven B. shown C. woken D. known14. A. they B. he C. we D. it15. A. stole B. wrote C. noticed D. carried16. A. report B. story C. rule D. excuse17. A. So B. Until C. Nor D. Either18. A. quilt B. table C. car D. bed19. A. To B. About C. Of D. With20. A. what B. why C. when D. who三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）21. One afternoon，your computer shut off all of a sudden.It was caused by a blackout （断电）. （1）______ The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.Blackouts can happen at any time.It's important to be prepared for a blackout.Here are a few tips for you.Keep a flashlight in every room of your home.（2）______ However，if a blackout lasts for several hours，you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks.（3）______ But please be careful while using them.You can never be too careful with fire. （4）______ Canned food would work well here.Also，remember to keep some bottled water at home.If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold，make sure you have some ice packs ready.（5）______ When a blackout hits，only open your fridge when you need the medicine – the cold air inside runs away each time it's opened.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWelcome to Global Friends!Come and find pen pals from all over the world.Alice NewmanAge：34/Language：EnglishI am open-minded，living in Scotland.I love to travel but haven't travelled much over the past few st year I taught myself how to knit（编织）.It is now one of my favorite hobbies.Dean GillAge：26/Language：FrenchI'm a shy person.I love to write and draw.I'm now looking for someone who truly enjoys writing and drawing.We can share our goals，dreams and so on.Shirley StaceyAge：19/Language：EnglishHi there!I am from Northern California in the US.I love hanging out with my family and listening to music.I also love reading.I am a bit shy with new friends.I am looking for a pen pal of my age.22. On Global Friends，people can ______ .A. learn about different sportsB. go to concerts in different countriesC. improve their cooking skillsD. find pen pals from all over the world23. Last year，Alice Newman ______ .A. travelled widelyB. made lots of new friendsC. learned to knit by herselfD. wrote many letters to her friends24. Both Gill and Stacey ______ .A. speak EnglishB. are shy sometimesC. are 19 years oldD. live in North AmericaBHow was your sleep last night？Sleep is important for health.How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some advice.Wake up naturallyWaking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm，your breathing will go up，your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise."This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. "You'll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes.It's important to follow your body's natural sleep-wake cycle （循环）."So what should we do？Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds.Or leave a crack （缝隙）in the curtains（窗帘）– the rising sun will wake you up.Sleep early and get up earlySome young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep，everything will be fine.But in fact，our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so.If we wake up too late，our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.25. According to studies，what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly？______A. Your heart will beat faster.B. You may breathe more slowly.C. Your body temperature will go up.D. You will have lower blood pressure.26. Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree______A. Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds.B. Going back to sleep again after waking up.C. Reading magazines online before going to bed.D. Following the body's natural sleep-wake cycle.27. What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. It is necessary for people to oversleep.B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping.C. It is hard to change people's sleeping habits.D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired.28. What is the passage mainly about？______A. Why people need to sleep.B. Why people have sleeping problems.C. How to have healthy sleep.D. How to wake up in a natural way.CAs an artist，Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding.In his eyes，a piece of paper holds great possibilities.He can fold it into anything.He used his skills in his work，Deer with 100 Flowers（花生满鹿）.It's a deer with 100 flowers on its antlers （鹿角）.Without cuts or glue，he used a piece of paper with side lengths（长度）of 2.22 meters to finish the whole work.As for the idea for the work，Pei said it came from a Chinese saying.It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future，but also the deep love for our country.As a child，Pei learned folding from teachers and parents，and later he copied the patterns from books.Gradually，he was drawn into the paper world.For Pei，folding is an art that needs many skills.For example，it needs knowledge of math to make sure everything is in the right place，such as the different angles（角度）and the lengths of the creases（折痕）.However，Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important.Going too far with either won't make good work.As an artist，Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. "For me，paper folding is not just a special skill，but an art that can pass culture and last forever，" said Pei.29. What do we know about Pei Haozheng's work，Deer with 100 Flowers？______A. He used glue and scissors to finish it.B. He used 100 flowers to make a deer with his parents.C. It shows good wishes for Chinese young people and the country.D. It is made of some pieces of paper with the lengths of 2.22 meters.30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about______A. How to learn math well.B. How to be a creative artist.C. What is less important for folding.D. What skills are needed for his work.31. What did Pei Haozheng say about paper folding？______A. He used it to spread Chinese culture.B. It helped much to learn it earlier.C. He wanted to teach people the skills.D. It made him famous all over the world.32. What is the purpose of writing the passage______A. To explain why Pei's work is so popular.B. To introduce a Chinese artist Pei Haozheng.C. To describe the development of paper folding.D. To express the writer's love for Chinese tradition.DRecently，I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole.I didn't actually know her well as we had only met once at a meeting.When I found myself in her town，we decided to meet up.Since we knew little about each other，we shared our stories，and she asked me many questions about my travels. When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels，I told Nicole that travel had greatly improved my ability to "read" people and situations."Oh OK.Read my friends over there，" she challenged me.So I offered her my opinions about her friends and the other people in the bar."How did I do" I asked when I had finished."Wow!" She was shocked.You might want to know how I was able to get those people right.For sure，I knew nothing about mind games.I judged（判断）their personalities simply by reading their body language，facial expressions，dress，and the way they talked with one another.I had travelled a lot before.When I was travelling，I couldn't always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn't speak English. Non-verbal communication became very important.Whenever words failed，I depended on people's facial expressions.By watching how people behaved，I tried to work out how they felt about something.The tone （音调）in people's voices was quite helpful，too.The more I travelled and the more I talked with different people，the better I became at "reading" people.If you travel widely，you will be able to develop this ability，too.33. What was the relationship between Nicole and the writer before their recent meet？______A. They were close friends.B. They didn't know each other well.C. They used to work in the same office.D. They often went to the bar together.34. How did Nicole feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar？______A. Thankful.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.D. Uncomfortable.35. According to the article，how does the writer "read" people？______A. By playing a clever trick on them.B. By surveying some of their friends.C. By having a short conversation with them.D. By studying their clothes，expressions and so on.36. What does the underlined word "non-verbal" mean？______A. Taking place online.B. Not using words.C. Not writing English.D. Talking with strangers.五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Of all the legends （传说）about it，（1）______ （famous）one is about Qu Yuan.Qu was a poet of the State of Chu.He was very faithful to his state.When he realized that his state was becoming weaker（2）______ weaker，he felt heartbroken.On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC，Qu threw（3）______（he）into the Miluo River and died for his homeland.People who lived near the river rushed into their boats（4）______ （search）for him.They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish（5）______ eating Qu's body.To remember Qu，the（6）______ /'kʌstəmz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down，and the holiday was（7）______ （name）"Dragon Boat Festival." In 2009，the Dragon Boat Festival became China's（8）______ （one）festival to be recognized as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）.In Qu's hometown，a dragon boat race is（9）______ （real）welcome every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing，in fact，has developed from a local activity into（10）______ international sporting event.China's dragon boats have "rowed" throughout the world.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）38. It is important to ______ but we must also have time to relax.努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷02 湖北荆州卷一、单项选择1．—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A．who B．what C．which D．whose2．Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China.A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited3．— Do you know ___________?— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.A．how would they leave for BeijingB．how will they leave for BeijingC．how they would leave for BeijingD．how they will leave for Beijing4．—Which of the shirts do you like better?—I’ll take________. They are expensive and out of fashion.A．neither B．either C．none D．both5．一Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?一If it _______ rainy.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．won’t be6．—Have you ever been to a concert recently?—Well. I am so busy that I can’t ________ time to enjoy a concert.A．spend B．avoid C．spare D．take7．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun move!A．What an B．What C．How an D．How8．Doctors always try to do ________ to save patients.A．anything possible B．possible anything C．everything possible D．possible everything9．—May I speak to Mr. Jones?—I’m sorry he ________ to Shanghai. But he will be back in one week.A．went B．goes C．has gone D．has been10．The opening of 24th Winter Olympics Games was held in Beijing ________ the evening of February 4th, 2022. A．in B．at C．on D．for二、完形填空One time, I was with a group of strangers in India. I was giving a presentation when the power suddenly___11___. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other colleagues (同事). I was so ___12___ because we had invited all these people here. It was a public talk, and we couldn’t do anything about it. Our microphone was gone. There was no light. Everyone was sitting here in ___13___, and I was just thinking, “Oh my goodness.”You know, when the thing happened, you felt like you should be in ___14___ of it, because you were hosting the event. I was so embarrassed, and we just kept going on talking in the dark, ___15___ people would stay. It was really ridiculous (荒谬的). I mean, there were no windows. Nothing. It was just a dark hall.All of a ___16___, a man in the back put up his phone, and put the little light from his phone on. Two more people. Three people. Then, all people came on, and everyone was shining their ___17___ of their phones at us. It lit up the whole hall.___18___ them, I finished my presentation perfectly at last. When people gave a warm applause (掌声) and praise on me, I got out my phone and took a ___19___ of everyone with their lights shining at me.It was the most beautiful scene —feeling that we’re all in together. That is not anyone’s fault. We’re just all here, and we’re all ____20____ each other.It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I’d ever experienced.11．A．went in B．went on C．went off D．went out12．A．afraid B．embarrassed C．thankful D．unbelievable13．A．darkness B．warmth C．attention D．business14．A．feeling B．difficulty C．control D．kindness15．A．warming B．asking C．explaining D．hoping16．A．mistake B．sudden C．step D．disbelief17．A．lights B．hands C．glasses D．eyes 18．A．According to B．As long as C．In order to D．Thanks to 19．A．treasure B．spirit C．picture D．passage 20．A．supporting B．recording C．collecting D．considering三、阅读单选A21．In which of the following might the passage e from?A．A newspaper.B．A guidebook.C．A health report.D．A copy of instructions.22．If you buy one mediumfirm and two mediumsoft, how much do you just need to pay? A．£49.99B．£59.98C．£79.98D．£89.97 23．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The pillow is designed in America.B．Only the soft pillows are available.C．The pillow is made of two kinds of material.D．The shape of the pillow won’t change at night.BFeeling sweaty from a summer heat wave? Don’t worry—not all your sweat* has to go to waste. Researchers from University of California, San Diego have developed a new device* that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips.The device is called a biofuel cell (BFC). From the outside, it looks like a simple piece of film connected to electrodes. So how does the device work? When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger, it takes in sweat. The enzymes* on the electrodes then help to produce electricity. Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed, so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to generate electricity.Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of the body. Each finger produces between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas.To date, the device is the most effective on—body energy producer. Before it is invented, most power producing wearable devices require wearers to perform exercise or depend on other sources, such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new device uses a passive system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips.even if you are sleeping or sitting pletely still. One of the researchers Lu Yin said, “Uniike other sweat—powered wearables this one requires no exercise, no physical input from the wearer in order to be useful. This work is a step forward to making wearables more practical, convenient and accessible.”It’s also quite fortable to wear the device. The size of the device is about 1cm². Its material is flexible as well. “So you don’t need to worry about it being too rigid or feeling strange. You can fortably wear it for a long period of time,” said Yin.However, at the moment, the device can only store up a little bit power, and would take about three weeks of constant wear to power a smartphone, but the researchers hope to increase its power in the future.24．A biofuel cell can ________.A．protect fingertips B．cause a heat waveC．make use of sweat D．develop new devices25．The underlined word “queer” probably means ________.A．strange B．unsafe C．dirty D．traditional26．While wearing the biofuel cell, who can make the biofuel cell work?① Edward has a good sleep in his bed. ① Betty sends a text message to her mom.① Nick plays basketball with his classmates① Lily dries the sweat on her hands with a fan.A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①27．What is the advantage of the biofuel cell?A．It can influence the temperature greatly.B．It can power a smartphone in a day.C．It makes you fortable when you’re in pain.D．It works for nearly 24 hours a day when you wear it.CIn space, it’s impossible to go outside a spacecraft without wearing a spacesuit. Temperatures in the sunlight can reach 120①. Without a spacesuit your blood would boil and your body would break open. And you`d be exposed to dangerous radiation from the Sun. In the shade, with temperatures falling to100①, you would freeze to death. And one other small thing—there’s no oxygen, so you wouldn’t be able to breathe.A spacesuit is made of lots of different layers, all protecting the astronaut from the dangers of walking in space. The outer layers connect together so that all of the astronaut’s body is covered. On the astronauts chest is the Hard Upper Torso piece, or HUT. All the controls for the spacesuit are on the HUT.Air and water tubes connect the HUT to a backpack that the astronaut wears. The backpack holds oxygen and water and provides electricity for the suit. A fan moves the oxygen through the suit so the astronaut can breathe. And the water flows through a special piece of clothing that is worn under the suit—the Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment. It is full of tubes. Water flows through them to keep the astronaut cool during a spacewalk.The backpack also has a radio in it. This radio is connected to a cap on the astronaut’s head under the large helmet. This allows the astronaut to talk with the others in the spacecraft, and with people on the Earth.Altogether, a spacesuit has fourteen layers. One garment is rather surprising. Some spacewalks can last for six or eight hours. There are no toilets out there, so a very important part of the spacesuit is a diaper!28．The controls for a spacesuit are on the ___________.A．helmet B．Hard Upper Torso pieceC．backpack D．Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment29．___________ keeps astronauts cool in a spacesuit.A．Drinking lots of water B．Going outside a spacecraftC．Water flows through tubes D．A radio is connected to a cap30．A diaper is ___________.A．an instrument that provides electricityB．an inventor that we use to make air moveC．a kind of bag or box that you wear on your backD．a piece of cloth that a baby wears between its legs31．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To introduce the dangers of astronauts in space.B．To explain how astronauts municate in the sky.C．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of spacesuitsD．To describe the main parts of a spacesuit and how they work.DThese days there is so much tempting technology to look at: smartphones, tablet puters, puter games and TV screens. Much of our entertainment and education es from using them, so it’s no wonder we spend so much timestaring at them. But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn’t true, there is still some concern that it can affect your eyesight. So, should we be worried?Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen there is a concern that their health might be at risk. The lack of physical activity can lead to an increase in their weight. But there is a fear that their eyesight is being worse, too. Although there’s not much evidence to prove this yet, recent findings have opened our eyes to the problem.Katherine Sellgren from BBC News interviewed Chris Hammond, professor of ophthalmology at King’s College London and consultant ophthalmic surgeon at St Thomas’ Hospital. He said, “We know that myopia, or shortsightedness, is being more mon... It has reached a very high level in East Asia and Singapore, where ing near to 90% of 18yearolds are now shortsighted.”But can this be connected to children’s obsession with using electronic products? Annegret DahlmannNoor, consultant ophthalmologist at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London says lack of natural light seems to be the key reason. She also thinks children in East Asia study a lot, using puters, smartphones or tablet puters, and they go outside less, which could be a cause of shortsightedness. Wearing glasses is one solution, but it’s not perfect or most suitable.This leads to a dilemma: achieving shortterm success in study or protecting your longterm eyesight. It’s always going to be a challenge to pull children away from their screens and its likely that more and more studying will be done online, through a screen. Professor Hammond says, “in countries like urban China, where 10% of children in each class per year are being shortsighted from about the age of six, there’s an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” It’s evidence we can’t turn a blind eye to. So, maybe it’s time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside!32．What will happen to a kid if he keeps his eyes on the tablet puter for a long time?A．He will bee more active.B．His eyesight will bee weak.C．He will learn a lot from the tablet.D．His looking should be dressed up.33．Which area has the highest shortsightedness rate according to the professor at King’s college?A．In East Asia.B．In West Asia.C．In South Asia.D．In Middle East.34．More and more children have shortsightedness problem because they ________.A．sleep less, often playing games B．study a lot, hardly going outsideC．focus on smartphones all the time D．stay in natural light for a long time35．What suggestion can we get from the last paragraph?A．10% of children of each class in China cities are being shortsighted.B．Most children succeed in their subjects in short terms but 10% shortsighted.C．All children should be pulled from electric products like tablets and smart phones.D．Some proper measures should be taken to deal with the myopia problem of the children.四、阅读还原5选5阅读以下几种关于故事开头的写作手法，完成后面的任务。